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Personification of Russia

The personification of Russia is traditionally feminine and most commonly maternal since medieval times.[1]

A cover of Sentry [ru] magazine, approx. 1932, depicting Russia as a woman in a traditional costume liberated by a warrior in medieval armor with a shield depicting the Tsarist flag, trampling the Bolshevik flag.

Most common terms for national personification of Russia are:

  • Mother Russia (Russian: Матушка Россия, tr. Matushka Rossiya, "Mother Russia"; also, Россия-матушка, tr. Rossiya-matushka, "Russia the Mother", Мать-Россия, tr. Mat'-Rossiya, Матушка Русь, tr. Matushka Rus' , "Mother Rus' "),
  • Homeland the Mother (Russian: Родина-мать, tr. Rodina-mat' ).

In the Russian language, the concept of motherland is rendered by two terms: "родина" (tr. rodina), literally, "place of birth" and "отчизна" (tr. otchizna), literally "fatherland".

Harald Haarmann and Orlando Figes see the goddess Mokosh a source of the "Mother Russia" concept.[2][3]

Usage

 
1914 Russian poster depicting the Triple EntenteBritannia (right) and Marianne (left) in the company of Mother Russia.

During the October Revolution and the Russian Civil War, the image was in the propaganda of the supporters of the White movement, which interpreted the struggle against the Bolsheviks as a battle with "aliens" who were "oppressors of Mother Russia".[citation needed] The Bolsheviks also used the image of "Motherland", including during the fight against Nazi Germany during World War II.

Statues

During the Soviet era, many statues of Mother Motherland were built, most to commemorate the Great Patriotic War. These include:

See also

References

  1. ^ Рябов О. В. (1999). Русская философия женственности (XI—XX века). Иваново. pp. 35–46.
  2. ^ Harald Haarmann, The soul of Mother Russia: Russian Symbols and Pre-Russian Cultural Identity, ReVision 2016-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, June 22, 2000 (retrieved May 2, 2016)
  3. ^ Figes, Orlando (2002). Natasha's Dance: a cultural history of Russia. New York: Metropolitan Books. p. 321. ISBN 9780805057836. [...] the goddess known as Mokosh, from whom the myth of 'Mother Russia' was conceived.
  4. ^ Казань. Храм на шести сотках — Ольга Юхновская."Не йог, не маг и не святой" — Российская Газета — Этот объект не включен в программу подготовки к казанскому миллениуму. Но его, без сомнений, будут показывать гостям города как редкую достопримечательность. Создатель множества памятников, художник из пригорода Казани Ильдар Ханов к тысячелетию столицы Татарстана строит на своем участке храм всех религий. В свое время творчество Ханова высоко оценил Святослав Рерих
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-01-24. Retrieved 2012-11-02.

Further reading

  • Ellen Rutten, Unattainable Bride Russia: Gendering Nation, State, and Intelligentsia in Russian Intellectual Culture, 2010, ISBN 0810126567. The book discusses personifications of Russia as a bride in 20th century Russian literature and art.

External links

  •   Media related to Mother Russia at Wikimedia Commons

personification, russia, mother, russia, redirects, here, other, uses, mother, russia, disambiguation, personification, russia, traditionally, feminine, most, commonly, maternal, since, medieval, times, cover, sentry, magazine, approx, 1932, depicting, russia,. Mother Russia redirects here For other uses see Mother Russia disambiguation The personification of Russia is traditionally feminine and most commonly maternal since medieval times 1 A cover of Sentry ru magazine approx 1932 depicting Russia as a woman in a traditional costume liberated by a warrior in medieval armor with a shield depicting the Tsarist flag trampling the Bolshevik flag Most common terms for national personification of Russia are Mother Russia Russian Matushka Rossiya tr Matushka Rossiya Mother Russia also Rossiya matushka tr Rossiya matushka Russia the Mother Mat Rossiya tr Mat Rossiya Matushka Rus tr Matushka Rus Mother Rus Homeland the Mother Russian Rodina mat tr Rodina mat In the Russian language the concept of motherland is rendered by two terms rodina tr rodina literally place of birth and otchizna tr otchizna literally fatherland Harald Haarmann and Orlando Figes see the goddess Mokosh a source of the Mother Russia concept 2 3 Contents 1 Usage 2 Statues 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksUsage Edit 1914 Russian poster depicting the Triple Entente Britannia right and Marianne left in the company of Mother Russia During the October Revolution and the Russian Civil War the image was in the propaganda of the supporters of the White movement which interpreted the struggle against the Bolsheviks as a battle with aliens who were oppressors of Mother Russia citation needed The Bolsheviks also used the image of Motherland including during the fight against Nazi Germany during World War II Statues EditDuring the Soviet era many statues of Mother Motherland were built most to commemorate the Great Patriotic War These include The Motherland Calls Russian Rodina mat zovyot tr Rodina mat zovot a colossal statue in Volgograd Russia commemorating the Battle of Stalingrad Mother Motherland Kyiv Ukrainian Batkivshina Mati tr Batʹkivshchyna Maty Mother Fatherland or and more commonly referred to as Rodina Mat Russian Rodina mat tr Rodina mat is a monumental statue that is a part of the Museum of The History of Ukraine in World War II Mother Motherland Saint Petersburg a statue at the Piskarevskoye Memorial Cemetery St Petersburg Russia Mother Russia Kaliningrad a monument in Kaliningrad Russia Mother Motherland Mourning over Her Perished Sons Russian Rodina mat skorbyashaya o pogibshih synovyah tr Rodina mat skorbyashchaya o pogibshikh synov yakh Minsk Belarus commemorating the dead in Afghanistan Mother Motherland Naberezhnye Chelny a monument in Naberezhnye Chelny Russia 4 Mother Motherland Pavlovsk a memorial complex Pavlovsk Russia 5 Motherland Monument Matveev Kurgan See also Edit Russia portalMat Zemlya Double headed eagle Russian Bear SteamrollerReferences Edit Ryabov O V 1999 Russkaya filosofiya zhenstvennosti XI XX veka Ivanovo pp 35 46 Harald Haarmann The soul of Mother Russia Russian Symbols and Pre Russian Cultural Identity ReVision Archived 2016 04 09 at the Wayback Machine June 22 2000 retrieved May 2 2016 Figes Orlando 2002 Natasha s Dance a cultural history of Russia New York Metropolitan Books p 321 ISBN 9780805057836 the goddess known as Mokosh from whom the myth of Mother Russia was conceived Kazan Hram na shesti sotkah Olga Yuhnovskaya Ne jog ne mag i ne svyatoj Rossijskaya Gazeta Etot obekt ne vklyuchen v programmu podgotovki k kazanskomu milleniumu No ego bez somnenij budut pokazyvat gostyam goroda kak redkuyu dostoprimechatelnost Sozdatel mnozhestva pamyatnikov hudozhnik iz prigoroda Kazani Ildar Hanov k tysyacheletiyu stolicy Tatarstana stroit na svoem uchastke hram vseh religij V svoe vremya tvorchestvo Hanova vysoko ocenil Svyatoslav Rerih Pavlovsk Voronezhskaya oblast Archived from the original on 2011 01 24 Retrieved 2012 11 02 Further reading EditEllen Rutten Unattainable Bride Russia Gendering Nation State and Intelligentsia in Russian Intellectual Culture 2010 ISBN 0810126567 The book discusses personifications of Russia as a bride in 20th century Russian literature and art External links Edit Media related to Mother Russia at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Personification of Russia amp oldid 1105640491, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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