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Monte-Carlo Masters

The Monte-Carlo Masters (also known as the Rolex Monte-Carlo Masters for sponsorship reasons) is an annual tennis tournament for male professional players held in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France,[1] which borders on Monaco. It is played on clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club and is held in May. The tournament is part of the nine ATP Tour Masters 1000 events on the ATP Tour. Rafael Nadal has won the men's singles title a record eleven times.

Monte-Carlo Masters
Tournament information
Founded1896; 128 years ago (1896)
Editions117 (2023)
LocationRoquebrune-Cap-Martin
France
VenueMonte Carlo Country Club
CategoryMasters 1000
SurfaceClay, outdoors
Draw56S / 28Q / 24D
Prize money€5,779,335 (2023)
Websitemontecarlotennismasters.com
Current champions (2023)
Singles Andrey Rublev
Doubles Ivan Dodig
Austin Krajicek

The event was founded in 1896 as the Monte-Carlo International.[2][3] The following year the event officially became known as the Monte-Carlo Championships, also known as the Monte Carlo International Championships, which was a combined men's and women's tournament until 1982 when the women's championships ceased.

History edit

In April 1896 the first Monte Carlo International lawn tennis tournament was established.[4] The first men's singles was won by George Whiteside Hillyard,[5] according to Wimbledon librarian Alan Little. He states that the women's event was won by either a Miss K. Booth of Great Britain or a Mlle Guillon of France; despite extensive research, he could not conclusively find the results.[6]

The tournament was originally played on red shale clay courts of the Lawn Tennis de Monte-Carlo in cellars underneath the Grand Hôtel de Paris until 1905.[7] In 1906 the event and club was moved to La Condamine where it was played between 1907 and 1914 and again in 1920. It was played briefly on the roof of garage in Beausoleil an additional three tennis courts were constructed with spectator stands and new club house on 28 January 1921 the new venue was named as the "La Festa Country Club"[8]

It became an "Open" event in 1969. In 1971 through 1972 and from 1978 through 1989 it was a major tournament of the Grand Prix Tour. In 1973 the tournament was part of the Rothmans Spring Mediterranean Circuit.[9] From 1974 through 1977 the tournament was part of the World Championship Tennis (WCT) circuit. In 1990 it became an ATP Championship Series Single Week tennis event (later called the Masters series). Beginning in 2009, Monte Carlo became the only Masters tournament not to have a mandatory player commitment.

Rafael Nadal won the title eight consecutive times between 2005 and 2012, making him the only tennis player to win eight consecutive titles at the same tournament. In 2018, Nadal won his eleventh title over Kei Nishikori, the all-time record.

Past finals edit

Men's singles edit

Year Champions Runners-up Score
1896[10]   George Whiteside Hillyard   Victor Voss 6–3, 6–2, 6–3[11]
1897 [12]   Reginald Doherty   Conway W. Blackwood Price 6–2, 6–1, 6–2
1898 [12]   Reginald Doherty (2)   Victor Voss 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 4–0 (ret.)
1899 [12]   Reginald Doherty (3)   Victor Voss 6–2 (ret.)
1900   Laurence Doherty (might not have been played)[13]
1901   Laurence Doherty (2)   Wilberforce Eaves 6–2, 5–7, 6–1
1902 [12]   Reginald Doherty (4)   George Hillyard 6–1, 6–4, 6–3
1903 [12]   Reginald Doherty (5)   Frank Riseley 6–1, 14–16 (ret.)
1904 [12]   Reginald Doherty (6)   Josiah Ritchie 6–1, 7–5, 3–6, 7–5
1905   Laurence Doherty (3)   Josiah Ritchie 6–4, 8–6, 6–4
1906   Laurence Doherty (4)   Wilberforce Eaves 6–3, 11–9
1907   Josiah Ritchie   Laurence Doherty 8–6, 7–5, 8–6
1908   Anthony Wilding   Wilberforce Eaves 6–3, 2–6, 6–3, 4–6, 6–0
1909   Fred Alexander   Laurence Doherty 7–5, 6–4, 6–1
1910   Max Decugis   Josiah Ritchie 6–3, 6–0, 6–0
1911   Anthony Wilding (2)   Max Decugis 5–7, 1–6, 6–3, 6–0, 6–1
1912   Anthony Wilding (3)   C. Moore 6–3, 6–0, 6–0
1913   Anthony Wilding (4)   Félix Poulin 6–0, 6–2, 6–1
1914   Anthony Wilding (5)   Gordon Lowe 6–2, 6–3, 6–2
1915/1918 Not held (due to World War I)
1919   Nicolae Mișu   Max Decugis 6–2, 6–0
1920   Gordon Lowe   Josiah Ritchie 7–5, 6–2
1921   Gordon Lowe (2)   Algernon Kingscote 6–1, 0–6, 6–4, 6–2
1922   Giovanni Balbi di Robecco   Alain Gerbault 6–1, 6–4, 6–3
1923   Gordon Lowe (3)   F. R. L. Crawford 6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1924   F. R. L. Crawford   Léonce Aslangul 6–4, 3–6, 6–2
1926   Béla von Kehrling   Charles Kingsley 6–4, 6–1, 6–3
1927   Béla von Kehrling (2)   Erik Worm (walkover)
1928   Henri Cochet   Béla von Kehrling 3–6, 2–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–2
1929   Henri Cochet (2)   Umberto De Morpurgo 8–6, 6–4, 6–4
1930   William Tilden   Henry Austin 6–4, 6–4, 6–1
1931   Henri Cochet (3)   George Lyttleton-Rogers 7–5, 6–2, 6–4
1932   Roderich Menzel   George Lyttleton-Rogers 6–4, 7–5, 6–2
1933   Henry Austin   George Lyttleton-Rogers 11–9, 6–3, 7–5
1934   Henry Austin (2)   Giorgio de Stefani 6–1, 8–6, 6–4
1935   Giovanni Palmieri   Henry Austin 6–1, 6–1, 7–5
1936   Gottfried von Cramm   Henner Henkel 4–6, 4–6, 7–5, 6–4, 7–5
1937   Gottfried von Cramm (2)   Christian Boussus 6–2, 3–6, 6–2, 2–6, 6–2
1938   Franjo Punčec   Christian Boussus 6–0, 6–1, 6–1
1939   Pierre Pellizza   Yvon Petra 6–8, 6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1940/1945 Not held (due to World War II)
1946   Pierre Pellizza (2)   Yvon Petra 6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3
1947   Lennart Bergelin   Budge Patty 6–3, 6–8, 1–6, 6–2, 8–6
1948   József Asbóth   Giovanni Cucelli 6–3, 6–2, 5–7, 6–2
1949   Frank Parker   Giovanni Cucelli 2–6, 6–3, 6–0, 6–4
1950   Jaroslav Drobný   William Talbert 6–4, 6–4, 6–1
1951   Straight Clark   Fred Kovaleski 1–6, 6–4, 6–4, 1–6, 10–8
1952   Frank Sedgman   Jaroslav Drobný 7–5, 6–2, 5–7, 6–1
1953   Władysław Skonecki   Jaroslav Drobný 6–3, 6–4, 11–9
1954   Lorne Main   Tony Vincent 9–7, 3–6, 7–5, 6–4
1955   Władysław Skonecki (2)   Budge Patty 6–4, 6–2, 8–6
1956   Hugh Stewart   Tony Vincent 1–6, 8–6, 6–0, 6–2
1957   Jacques Brichant   Paul Rémy 3–6, 5–5 (ret.)
1958   Robert Haillet   Jaroslav Drobný 6–4, 6–4, 6–3
1959   Robert Haillet (2)   Budge Patty 9–7, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3
1960   Andrés Gimeno   Mike Davies 8–6, 6–3, 6–4
1961   Nicola Pietrangeli   Pierre Darmon 6–4, 1–6, 6–3, 6–3
1962   Pierre Darmon   Boro Jovanović 6–2, 6–1, 6–3
1963   Pierre Darmon (2)   Jan-Erik Lundqvist 6–2, 2–6, 6–1, 5–7, 6–4
1964   Martin Mulligan   Jan-Erik Lundqvist 6–4, 6–4
1965   István Gulyás   Jiří Javorský 6–3, 7–9, 8–6, 6–4
1966   Manuel Santana   Nicola Pietrangeli 8–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–1
1967   Nicola Pietrangeli (2)   Martin Mulligan 6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–1
1968   Nicola Pietrangeli (3)   Alexander Metreveli 6–2, 6–2
↓  Open era  ↓
1969   Tom Okker   John Newcombe 8–10, 6–1, 7–5, 6–3
1970   Željko Franulović   Manuel Orantes 6–4, 6–3, 6–3
↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1971   Ilie Năstase   Tom Okker 3–6, 8–6, 6–1, 6–1
1972   Ilie Năstase (2)   František Pála 6–1, 6–0, 6–3
↓  Rothmans Spring Mediterranean Circuit  ↓
1973   Ilie Năstase (3)   Björn Borg 6–4, 6–1, 6–2
↓  WCT circuit  ↓
1974   Andrew Pattison   Ilie Năstase 5–7, 6–3, 6–4
1975   Manuel Orantes   Bob Hewitt 6–2, 6–4
1976   Guillermo Vilas   Wojciech Fibak 6–1, 6–1, 6–4
1977   Björn Borg   Corrado Barazzutti 6–3, 7–5, 6–0
↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1978   Raúl Ramírez   Tomáš Šmíd 6–3, 6–3, 6–4
1979   Björn Borg (2)   Vitas Gerulaitis 6–2, 6–1, 6–3
1980   Björn Borg (3)   Guillermo Vilas 6–1, 6–0, 6–2
1981 (No winner)   Jimmy Connors
  Guillermo Vilas
5–5 (abandoned due to rain)
1982   Guillermo Vilas (2)   Ivan Lendl 6–1, 7–6, 6–3
1983   Mats Wilander   Mel Purcell 6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1984   Henrik Sundström   Mats Wilander 6–3, 7–5, 6–2
1985   Ivan Lendl   Mats Wilander 6–1, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
1986   Joakim Nyström   Yannick Noah 6–3, 6–2
1987   Mats Wilander (2)   Jimmy Arias 4–6, 7–5, 6–1, 6–3
1988   Ivan Lendl (2)   Martín Jaite 5–7, 6–4, 7–5, 6–3
1989   Alberto Mancini   Boris Becker 7–5, 2–6, 7–6, 7–5
↓  ATP Tour Masters 1000[a]  ↓
1990   Andrei Chesnokov   Thomas Muster 7–5, 6–3, 6–3
1991   Sergi Bruguera   Boris Becker 5–7, 6–4, 7–6(8–6), 7–6(7–4)
1992   Thomas Muster   Aaron Krickstein 6–3, 6–1, 6–3
1993   Sergi Bruguera (2)   Cédric Pioline 7–6(7–2), 6–0
1994   Andriy Medvedev   Sergi Bruguera 7–5, 6–1, 6–3
1995   Thomas Muster (2)   Boris Becker 4–6, 5–7, 6–1, 7–6(8–6), 6–0
1996   Thomas Muster (3)   Albert Costa 6–3, 5–7, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1997   Marcelo Ríos   Àlex Corretja 6–4, 6–3, 6–3
1998   Carlos Moyá   Cédric Pioline 6–3, 6–0, 7–5
1999   Gustavo Kuerten   Marcelo Ríos 6–4, 2–1 (ret.)
2000   Cédric Pioline   Dominik Hrbatý 6–4, 7–6(7–3), 7–6(8–6)
2001   Gustavo Kuerten (2)   Hicham Arazi 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
2002   Juan Carlos Ferrero   Carlos Moyá 7–5, 6–3, 6–4
2003   Juan Carlos Ferrero (2)   Guillermo Coria 6–2, 6–2
2004   Guillermo Coria   Rainer Schüttler 6–2, 6–1, 6–3
2005   Rafael Nadal   Guillermo Coria 6–3, 6–1, 0–6, 7–5
2006   Rafael Nadal (2)   Roger Federer 6–2, 6–7(2–7), 6–3, 7–6(7–5)
2007   Rafael Nadal (3)   Roger Federer 6–4, 6–4
2008   Rafael Nadal (4)   Roger Federer 7–5, 7–5
2009   Rafael Nadal (5)   Novak Djokovic 6–3, 2–6, 6–1
2010   Rafael Nadal (6)   Fernando Verdasco 6–0, 6–1
2011   Rafael Nadal (7)   David Ferrer 6–4, 7–5
2012   Rafael Nadal (8)   Novak Djokovic 6–3, 6–1
2013   Novak Djokovic   Rafael Nadal 6–2, 7–6(7–1)
2014   Stan Wawrinka   Roger Federer 4–6, 7–6(7–5), 6–2
2015   Novak Djokovic (2)   Tomáš Berdych 7–5, 4–6, 6–3
2016   Rafael Nadal (9)   Gaël Monfils 7–5, 5–7, 6–0
2017   Rafael Nadal (10)   Albert Ramos Viñolas 6–1, 6–3
2018   Rafael Nadal (11)   Kei Nishikori 6–3, 6–2
2019   Fabio Fognini   Dušan Lajović 6−3, 6−4
2020 No competition (due to COVID-19 pandemic)[14]
2021   Stefanos Tsitsipas   Andrey Rublev 6−3, 6−3
2022   Stefanos Tsitsipas (2)   Alejandro Davidovich Fokina 6−3, 7–6(7–3)
2023  [b] Andrey Rublev   Holger Rune 5−7, 6−2, 7−5

Men's doubles edit

Open era:

Year Champions Runners-up Score
1969   Owen Davidson
  John Newcombe
  Pancho Gonzales
  Dennis Ralston
7–5, 11–13, 6–2, 6–1
1970   Marty Riessen
  Roger Taylor
  Pierre Barthès
  Nikola Pilić
6–3, 6–4, 6–2
↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1971   Ilie Năstase
  Ion Țiriac
  Tom Okker
  Roger Taylor
1–6, 6–3, 6–3, 8–6
1972   Patrice Beust
  Daniel Contet
  Jiří Hřebec
  František Pála
3–6, 6–1, 12–10, 6–2
↓  Rothmans Spring Mediterranean Circuit  ↓
1973   Juan Gisbert Sr.
  Ilie Năstase
  Georges Goven
  Patrick Proisy
6–2, 6–2, 6–2
↓  WCT circuit  ↓
1974   John Alexander
  Phil Dent
  Manuel Orantes
  Tony Roche
7–6(7–5), 4–6, 7–6(7–5), 6–3
1975   Bob Hewitt
  Frew McMillan
  Arthur Ashe
  Tom Okker
6–3, 6–2
1976   Wojciech Fibak
  Karl Meiler
  Björn Borg
  Guillermo Vilas
7–6(7–5), 6–1
1977   François Jauffret
  Jan Kodeš
  Wojciech Fibak
  Tom Okker
2–6, 6–3, 6–2
↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1978   Peter Fleming
  Tomáš Šmíd
  Jaime Fillol
  Ilie Năstase
6–4, 7–5
1979   Ilie Năstase
  Raúl Ramírez
  Víctor Pecci
  Balázs Taróczy
6–3, 6–4
1980   Paolo Bertolucci
  Adriano Panatta
  Vitas Gerulaitis
  John McEnroe
6–2, 5–7, 6–3
1981   Heinz Günthardt
  Balázs Taróczy
  Pavel Složil
  Tomáš Šmíd
6–3, 6–3
1982   Peter McNamara
  Paul McNamee
  Mark Edmondson
  Sherwood Stewart
6–7, 7–6, 6–3
1983   Heinz Günthardt
  Balázs Taróczy (2)
  Henri Leconte
  Yannick Noah
6–2, 6–4
1984   Mark Edmondson
  Sherwood Stewart
  Jan Gunnarsson
  Mats Wilander
6–2, 6–1
1985   Pavel Složil
  Tomáš Šmíd
  Shlomo Glickstein
  Shahar Perkiss
6–2, 6–3
1986   Guy Forget
  Yannick Noah
  Joakim Nyström
  Mats Wilander
6–4, 3–6, 6–4
1987   Hans Gildemeister
  Andrés Gómez
  Mansour Bahrami
  Michael Mortensen
6–2, 6–4
1988   Sergio Casal
  Emilio Sánchez
  Henri Leconte
  Ivan Lendl
6–1, 6–3
1989   Tomáš Šmíd
  Mark Woodforde
  Paolo Canè
  Diego Nargiso
1–6, 6–4, 6–2
↓  ATP Tour Masters 1000[a]  ↓
1990   Petr Korda
  Tomáš Šmíd
  Andrés Gómez
  Javier Sánchez
6–4, 7–6
1991   Luke Jensen
  Laurie Warder
  Paul Haarhuis
  Mark Koevermans
5–7, 7–6, 6–4
1992   Boris Becker
  Michael Stich
  Petr Korda
  Karel Nováček
6–4, 6–4
1993   Stefan Edberg
  Petr Korda
  Paul Haarhuis
  Mark Koevermans
3–6, 6–2, 7–6
1994   Nicklas Kulti
  Magnus Larsson
  Yevgeny Kafelnikov
  Daniel Vacek
3–6, 7–6, 6–4
1995   Jacco Eltingh
  Paul Haarhuis
  Luis Lobo
  Javier Sánchez
6–3, 6–4
1996   Ellis Ferreira
  Jan Siemerink
  Jonas Björkman
  Nicklas Kulti
2–6, 6–3, 6–2
1997   Donald Johnson
  Francisco Montana
  Jacco Eltingh
  Paul Haarhuis
7–6, 2–6, 7–6
1998   Jacco Eltingh
  Paul Haarhuis
  Todd Woodbridge
  Mark Woodforde
6–4, 6–2
1999   Olivier Delaître
  Tim Henman
  Jiří Novák
  David Rikl
6–2, 6–3
2000   Wayne Ferreira
  Yevgeny Kafelnikov
  Paul Haarhuis
  Sandon Stolle
6–3, 2–6, 6–1
2001   Jonas Björkman
  Todd Woodbridge
  Joshua Eagle
  Andrew Florent
3–6, 6–4, 6–2
2002   Jonas Björkman
  Todd Woodbridge (2)
  Paul Haarhuis
  Yevgeny Kafelnikov
6–3, 3–6, [10–7]
2003   Mahesh Bhupathi
  Max Mirnyi
  Michaël Llodra
  Fabrice Santoro
6–4, 3–6, 7–6(8–6)
2004   Tim Henman
  Nenad Zimonjić
  Gastón Etlis
  Martín Rodríguez
7–5, 6–2
2005   Leander Paes
  Nenad Zimonjić
  Bob Bryan
  Mike Bryan
(walkover)
2006   Jonas Björkman
  Max Mirnyi
  Fabrice Santoro
  Nenad Zimonjić
6–2, 7–6(7–2)
2007   Bob Bryan
  Mike Bryan
  Julien Benneteau
  Richard Gasquet
6–2, 6–1
2008   Rafael Nadal
  Tommy Robredo
  Mahesh Bhupathi
  Mark Knowles
6–3, 6–3
2009   Daniel Nestor
  Nenad Zimonjić
  Bob Bryan
  Mike Bryan
6–1, 6–4
2010   Daniel Nestor
  Nenad Zimonjić (2)
  Mahesh Bhupathi
  Max Mirnyi
6–3, 2–0 (ret.)
2011   Bob Bryan
  Mike Bryan (2)
  Juan Ignacio Chela
  Bruno Soares
6–3, 6–2
2012   Bob Bryan
  Mike Bryan (3)
  Max Mirnyi
  Daniel Nestor
6–2, 6–3
2013   Julien Benneteau
  Nenad Zimonjić
  Bob Bryan
  Mike Bryan
4–6, 7–6(7–4), [14–12]
2014   Bob Bryan
  Mike Bryan (4)
  Ivan Dodig
  Marcelo Melo
6–3, 3–6, [10–8]
2015   Bob Bryan
  Mike Bryan (5)
  Simone Bolelli
  Fabio Fognini
7–6(7–3), 6–1
2016   Pierre-Hugues Herbert
  Nicolas Mahut
  Jamie Murray
  Bruno Soares
4–6, 6–0, [10–6]
2017   Rohan Bopanna
  Pablo Cuevas
  Feliciano López
  Marc López
6–3, 3–6, [10–4]
2018   Bob Bryan
  Mike Bryan (6)
  Oliver Marach
  Mate Pavić
7–6(7–5), 6–3
2019   Nikola Mektić
  Franko Škugor
  Robin Haase
  Wesley Koolhof
6–7(3–7), 7–6(7–3), [11–9]
2020 No competition (due to COVID-19 pandemic)[14]
2021   Nikola Mektić
  Mate Pavić
  Dan Evans
  Neal Skupski
6–3, 4–6, [10–7]
2022   Rajeev Ram
  Joe Salisbury
  Juan Sebastián Cabal
  Robert Farah
6–4, 3–6, [10–7]
2023   Ivan Dodig
  Austin Krajicek
  Romain Arneodo
  Sam Weissborn
6–0, 4–6, [14–12]

Women's singles edit

(incomplete roll)

Year Champions Runners-up Score
1896   K. Booth   Mlle Guillon ?
1898   Marguerite Chalier   Vera Warden 6–4, 3–6, 6–2
1901[15]   Blanche Bingley Hillyard   Mildred Brooksmith 6–2, 6–1
1902[16]   Clara von der Schulenburg   Mildred Brooksmith 6–2, 6–3
1903[17]   Toupie Lowther   Mildred Brooksmith 6–3, 6–1
1904   Margherita de Robiglio   Clara von der Schulenburg 6–2, 6–2
1905   Dorothea Douglass   Connie Wilson 6–4, 6–1
1906   Gladys Eastlake-Smith   Amy Ransome 6–4, 6–2
1907   Gladys Eastlake-Smith (2)   Rosamund Salusbury 6–4, 4–6, 6–4
1908   Gladys Eastlake-Smith (3)   Evelyn Dillon 6–3, 6–4
1909   Alice Greene   Clara von der Schulenburg 4–6, 6–2, 6–4
1910   Rosamund Salusbury   Mildred Brooksmith 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
1911   Rosamund Salusbury (2)   Blanche Duddell Colston 6–2, 6–4
1912[18]   Jessie Tripp   Margaret Tripp default
1913   Madeline Fisher O'Neill   Elizabeth Ryan 6–3, 8–6
1914   Dorothea Douglass Chambers (2)   Elizabeth Ryan 6–4, 6–1
1915/1918 Not held (due to World War I)
1919   Suzanne Lenglen   Doris Henrotin Wolfson 6–0, 6–0
1920   Suzanne Lenglen (2)   Elizabeth Ryan 6–1, 6–2
1921   Suzanne Lenglen (3)   Elizabeth Ryan 6–2, 6–0
1922   Elizabeth Ryan   Geraldine Beamish 6–2, 6–1
1923[19]   Kitty McKane   Elizabeth Ryan 7–5 4–6 6–2
1924   Elizabeth Ryan (2)   Phyllis Satterthwaite 6–2, 6–2
1926   Elizabeth Ryan (3)   Geraldine Beamish divided title
1926   Helen Wills   Lili de Alvarez 6–2, 6–3
1927   Elizabeth Ryan (4)   Phyllis Satterthwaite 6–3, 6–4
1928[20]   Eileen Bennett   Cristobel Hardie 6–3, 7–5
1929[21]   Betty Nuthall   Eileen Bennett 7–5, 5–7, 6–4
1930   Cilly Aussem
monte, carlo, masters, monte, carlo, open, redirects, here, former, european, tour, golf, tournament, monte, carlo, open, golf, also, known, rolex, sponsorship, reasons, annual, tennis, tournament, male, professional, players, held, roquebrune, martin, france,. Monte Carlo Open redirects here For the former European Tour golf tournament see Monte Carlo Open golf The Monte Carlo Masters also known as the Rolex Monte Carlo Masters for sponsorship reasons is an annual tennis tournament for male professional players held in Roquebrune Cap Martin France 1 which borders on Monaco It is played on clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club and is held in May The tournament is part of the nine ATP Tour Masters 1000 events on the ATP Tour Rafael Nadal has won the men s singles title a record eleven times Monte Carlo MastersTournament informationFounded1896 128 years ago 1896 Editions117 2023 LocationRoquebrune Cap MartinFranceVenueMonte Carlo Country ClubCategoryMasters 1000SurfaceClay outdoorsDraw56S 28Q 24DPrize money 5 779 335 2023 Websitemontecarlotennismasters comCurrent champions 2023 SinglesAndrey RublevDoublesIvan Dodig Austin KrajicekThe event was founded in 1896 as the Monte Carlo International 2 3 The following year the event officially became known as the Monte Carlo Championships also known as the Monte Carlo International Championships which was a combined men s and women s tournament until 1982 when the women s championships ceased Contents 1 History 2 Past finals 2 1 Men s singles 2 2 Men s doubles 2 3 Women s singles 3 Records 3 1 Men singles 3 2 Doubles 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksHistory editIn April 1896 the first Monte Carlo International lawn tennis tournament was established 4 The first men s singles was won by George Whiteside Hillyard 5 according to Wimbledon librarian Alan Little He states that the women s event was won by either a Miss K Booth of Great Britain or a Mlle Guillon of France despite extensive research he could not conclusively find the results 6 The tournament was originally played on red shale clay courts of the Lawn Tennis de Monte Carlo in cellars underneath the Grand Hotel de Paris until 1905 7 In 1906 the event and club was moved to La Condamine where it was played between 1907 and 1914 and again in 1920 It was played briefly on the roof of garage in Beausoleil an additional three tennis courts were constructed with spectator stands and new club house on 28 January 1921 the new venue was named as the La Festa Country Club 8 It became an Open event in 1969 In 1971 through 1972 and from 1978 through 1989 it was a major tournament of the Grand Prix Tour In 1973 the tournament was part of the Rothmans Spring Mediterranean Circuit 9 From 1974 through 1977 the tournament was part of the World Championship Tennis WCT circuit In 1990 it became an ATP Championship Series Single Week tennis event later called the Masters series Beginning in 2009 Monte Carlo became the only Masters tournament not to have a mandatory player commitment Rafael Nadal won the title eight consecutive times between 2005 and 2012 making him the only tennis player to win eight consecutive titles at the same tournament In 2018 Nadal won his eleventh title over Kei Nishikori the all time record Past finals editMen s singles edit Year Champions Runners up Score1896 10 nbsp George Whiteside Hillyard nbsp Victor Voss 6 3 6 2 6 3 11 1897 12 nbsp Reginald Doherty nbsp Conway W Blackwood Price 6 2 6 1 6 21898 12 nbsp Reginald Doherty 2 nbsp Victor Voss 4 6 6 3 6 3 4 0 ret 1899 12 nbsp Reginald Doherty 3 nbsp Victor Voss 6 2 ret 1900 nbsp Laurence Doherty might not have been played 13 1901 nbsp Laurence Doherty 2 nbsp Wilberforce Eaves 6 2 5 7 6 11902 12 nbsp Reginald Doherty 4 nbsp George Hillyard 6 1 6 4 6 31903 12 nbsp Reginald Doherty 5 nbsp Frank Riseley 6 1 14 16 ret 1904 12 nbsp Reginald Doherty 6 nbsp Josiah Ritchie 6 1 7 5 3 6 7 51905 nbsp Laurence Doherty 3 nbsp Josiah Ritchie 6 4 8 6 6 41906 nbsp Laurence Doherty 4 nbsp Wilberforce Eaves 6 3 11 91907 nbsp Josiah Ritchie nbsp Laurence Doherty 8 6 7 5 8 61908 nbsp Anthony Wilding nbsp Wilberforce Eaves 6 3 2 6 6 3 4 6 6 01909 nbsp Fred Alexander nbsp Laurence Doherty 7 5 6 4 6 11910 nbsp Max Decugis nbsp Josiah Ritchie 6 3 6 0 6 01911 nbsp Anthony Wilding 2 nbsp Max Decugis 5 7 1 6 6 3 6 0 6 11912 nbsp Anthony Wilding 3 nbsp C Moore 6 3 6 0 6 01913 nbsp Anthony Wilding 4 nbsp Felix Poulin 6 0 6 2 6 11914 nbsp Anthony Wilding 5 nbsp Gordon Lowe 6 2 6 3 6 21915 1918 Not held due to World War I 1919 nbsp Nicolae Mișu nbsp Max Decugis 6 2 6 01920 nbsp Gordon Lowe nbsp Josiah Ritchie 7 5 6 21921 nbsp Gordon Lowe 2 nbsp Algernon Kingscote 6 1 0 6 6 4 6 21922 nbsp Giovanni Balbi di Robecco nbsp Alain Gerbault 6 1 6 4 6 31923 nbsp Gordon Lowe 3 nbsp F R L Crawford 6 2 6 4 6 41924 nbsp F R L Crawford nbsp Leonce Aslangul 6 4 3 6 6 21926 nbsp Bela von Kehrling nbsp Charles Kingsley 6 4 6 1 6 31927 nbsp Bela von Kehrling 2 nbsp Erik Worm walkover 1928 nbsp Henri Cochet nbsp Bela von Kehrling 3 6 2 6 6 3 6 3 6 21929 nbsp Henri Cochet 2 nbsp Umberto De Morpurgo 8 6 6 4 6 41930 nbsp William Tilden nbsp Henry Austin 6 4 6 4 6 11931 nbsp Henri Cochet 3 nbsp George Lyttleton Rogers 7 5 6 2 6 41932 nbsp Roderich Menzel nbsp George Lyttleton Rogers 6 4 7 5 6 21933 nbsp Henry Austin nbsp George Lyttleton Rogers 11 9 6 3 7 51934 nbsp Henry Austin 2 nbsp Giorgio de Stefani 6 1 8 6 6 41935 nbsp Giovanni Palmieri nbsp Henry Austin 6 1 6 1 7 51936 nbsp Gottfried von Cramm nbsp Henner Henkel 4 6 4 6 7 5 6 4 7 51937 nbsp Gottfried von Cramm 2 nbsp Christian Boussus 6 2 3 6 6 2 2 6 6 21938 nbsp Franjo Puncec nbsp Christian Boussus 6 0 6 1 6 11939 nbsp Pierre Pellizza nbsp Yvon Petra 6 8 6 3 6 4 6 21940 1945 Not held due to World War II 1946 nbsp Pierre Pellizza 2 nbsp Yvon Petra 6 3 6 2 4 6 6 31947 nbsp Lennart Bergelin nbsp Budge Patty 6 3 6 8 1 6 6 2 8 61948 nbsp Jozsef Asboth nbsp Giovanni Cucelli 6 3 6 2 5 7 6 21949 nbsp Frank Parker nbsp Giovanni Cucelli 2 6 6 3 6 0 6 41950 nbsp Jaroslav Drobny nbsp William Talbert 6 4 6 4 6 11951 nbsp Straight Clark nbsp Fred Kovaleski 1 6 6 4 6 4 1 6 10 81952 nbsp Frank Sedgman nbsp Jaroslav Drobny 7 5 6 2 5 7 6 11953 nbsp Wladyslaw Skonecki nbsp Jaroslav Drobny 6 3 6 4 11 91954 nbsp Lorne Main nbsp Tony Vincent 9 7 3 6 7 5 6 41955 nbsp Wladyslaw Skonecki 2 nbsp Budge Patty 6 4 6 2 8 61956 nbsp Hugh Stewart nbsp Tony Vincent 1 6 8 6 6 0 6 21957 nbsp Jacques Brichant nbsp Paul Remy 3 6 5 5 ret 1958 nbsp Robert Haillet nbsp Jaroslav Drobny 6 4 6 4 6 31959 nbsp Robert Haillet 2 nbsp Budge Patty 9 7 6 3 4 6 6 31960 nbsp Andres Gimeno nbsp Mike Davies 8 6 6 3 6 41961 nbsp Nicola Pietrangeli nbsp Pierre Darmon 6 4 1 6 6 3 6 31962 nbsp Pierre Darmon nbsp Boro Jovanovic 6 2 6 1 6 31963 nbsp Pierre Darmon 2 nbsp Jan Erik Lundqvist 6 2 2 6 6 1 5 7 6 41964 nbsp Martin Mulligan nbsp Jan Erik Lundqvist 6 4 6 41965 nbsp Istvan Gulyas nbsp Jiri Javorsky 6 3 7 9 8 6 6 41966 nbsp Manuel Santana nbsp Nicola Pietrangeli 8 6 4 6 6 4 6 11967 nbsp Nicola Pietrangeli 2 nbsp Martin Mulligan 6 3 3 6 6 3 6 11968 nbsp Nicola Pietrangeli 3 nbsp Alexander Metreveli 6 2 6 2 Open era 1969 nbsp Tom Okker nbsp John Newcombe 8 10 6 1 7 5 6 31970 nbsp Zeljko Franulovic nbsp Manuel Orantes 6 4 6 3 6 3 Grand Prix circuit 1971 nbsp Ilie Năstase nbsp Tom Okker 3 6 8 6 6 1 6 11972 nbsp Ilie Năstase 2 nbsp Frantisek Pala 6 1 6 0 6 3 Rothmans Spring Mediterranean Circuit 1973 nbsp Ilie Năstase 3 nbsp Bjorn Borg 6 4 6 1 6 2 WCT circuit 1974 nbsp Andrew Pattison nbsp Ilie Năstase 5 7 6 3 6 41975 nbsp Manuel Orantes nbsp Bob Hewitt 6 2 6 41976 nbsp Guillermo Vilas nbsp Wojciech Fibak 6 1 6 1 6 41977 nbsp Bjorn Borg nbsp Corrado Barazzutti 6 3 7 5 6 0 Grand Prix circuit 1978 nbsp Raul Ramirez nbsp Tomas Smid 6 3 6 3 6 41979 nbsp Bjorn Borg 2 nbsp Vitas Gerulaitis 6 2 6 1 6 31980 nbsp Bjorn Borg 3 nbsp Guillermo Vilas 6 1 6 0 6 21981 No winner nbsp Jimmy Connors nbsp Guillermo Vilas 5 5 abandoned due to rain 1982 nbsp Guillermo Vilas 2 nbsp Ivan Lendl 6 1 7 6 6 31983 nbsp Mats Wilander nbsp Mel Purcell 6 1 6 2 6 31984 nbsp Henrik Sundstrom nbsp Mats Wilander 6 3 7 5 6 21985 nbsp Ivan Lendl nbsp Mats Wilander 6 1 6 3 4 6 6 41986 nbsp Joakim Nystrom nbsp Yannick Noah 6 3 6 21987 nbsp Mats Wilander 2 nbsp Jimmy Arias 4 6 7 5 6 1 6 31988 nbsp Ivan Lendl 2 nbsp Martin Jaite 5 7 6 4 7 5 6 31989 nbsp Alberto Mancini nbsp Boris Becker 7 5 2 6 7 6 7 5 ATP Tour Masters 1000 a 1990 nbsp Andrei Chesnokov nbsp Thomas Muster 7 5 6 3 6 31991 nbsp Sergi Bruguera nbsp Boris Becker 5 7 6 4 7 6 8 6 7 6 7 4 1992 nbsp Thomas Muster nbsp Aaron Krickstein 6 3 6 1 6 31993 nbsp Sergi Bruguera 2 nbsp Cedric Pioline 7 6 7 2 6 01994 nbsp Andriy Medvedev nbsp Sergi Bruguera 7 5 6 1 6 31995 nbsp Thomas Muster 2 nbsp Boris Becker 4 6 5 7 6 1 7 6 8 6 6 01996 nbsp Thomas Muster 3 nbsp Albert Costa 6 3 5 7 4 6 6 3 6 21997 nbsp Marcelo Rios nbsp Alex Corretja 6 4 6 3 6 31998 nbsp Carlos Moya nbsp Cedric Pioline 6 3 6 0 7 51999 nbsp Gustavo Kuerten nbsp Marcelo Rios 6 4 2 1 ret 2000 nbsp Cedric Pioline nbsp Dominik Hrbaty 6 4 7 6 7 3 7 6 8 6 2001 nbsp Gustavo Kuerten 2 nbsp Hicham Arazi 6 3 6 2 6 42002 nbsp Juan Carlos Ferrero nbsp Carlos Moya 7 5 6 3 6 42003 nbsp Juan Carlos Ferrero 2 nbsp Guillermo Coria 6 2 6 22004 nbsp Guillermo Coria nbsp Rainer Schuttler 6 2 6 1 6 32005 nbsp Rafael Nadal nbsp Guillermo Coria 6 3 6 1 0 6 7 52006 nbsp Rafael Nadal 2 nbsp Roger Federer 6 2 6 7 2 7 6 3 7 6 7 5 2007 nbsp Rafael Nadal 3 nbsp Roger Federer 6 4 6 42008 nbsp Rafael Nadal 4 nbsp Roger Federer 7 5 7 52009 nbsp Rafael Nadal 5 nbsp Novak Djokovic 6 3 2 6 6 12010 nbsp Rafael Nadal 6 nbsp Fernando Verdasco 6 0 6 12011 nbsp Rafael Nadal 7 nbsp David Ferrer 6 4 7 52012 nbsp Rafael Nadal 8 nbsp Novak Djokovic 6 3 6 12013 nbsp Novak Djokovic nbsp Rafael Nadal 6 2 7 6 7 1 2014 nbsp Stan Wawrinka nbsp Roger Federer 4 6 7 6 7 5 6 22015 nbsp Novak Djokovic 2 nbsp Tomas Berdych 7 5 4 6 6 32016 nbsp Rafael Nadal 9 nbsp Gael Monfils 7 5 5 7 6 02017 nbsp Rafael Nadal 10 nbsp Albert Ramos Vinolas 6 1 6 32018 nbsp Rafael Nadal 11 nbsp Kei Nishikori 6 3 6 22019 nbsp Fabio Fognini nbsp Dusan Lajovic 6 3 6 42020 No competition due to COVID 19 pandemic 14 2021 nbsp Stefanos Tsitsipas nbsp Andrey Rublev 6 3 6 32022 nbsp Stefanos Tsitsipas 2 nbsp Alejandro Davidovich Fokina 6 3 7 6 7 3 2023 nbsp b Andrey Rublev nbsp Holger Rune 5 7 6 2 7 5Men s doubles edit Open era Year Champions Runners up Score1969 nbsp Owen Davidson nbsp John Newcombe nbsp Pancho Gonzales nbsp Dennis Ralston 7 5 11 13 6 2 6 11970 nbsp Marty Riessen nbsp Roger Taylor nbsp Pierre Barthes nbsp Nikola Pilic 6 3 6 4 6 2 Grand Prix circuit 1971 nbsp Ilie Năstase nbsp Ion Țiriac nbsp Tom Okker nbsp Roger Taylor 1 6 6 3 6 3 8 61972 nbsp Patrice Beust nbsp Daniel Contet nbsp Jiri Hrebec nbsp Frantisek Pala 3 6 6 1 12 10 6 2 Rothmans Spring Mediterranean Circuit 1973 nbsp Juan Gisbert Sr nbsp Ilie Năstase nbsp Georges Goven nbsp Patrick Proisy 6 2 6 2 6 2 WCT circuit 1974 nbsp John Alexander nbsp Phil Dent nbsp Manuel Orantes nbsp Tony Roche 7 6 7 5 4 6 7 6 7 5 6 31975 nbsp Bob Hewitt nbsp Frew McMillan nbsp Arthur Ashe nbsp Tom Okker 6 3 6 21976 nbsp Wojciech Fibak nbsp Karl Meiler nbsp Bjorn Borg nbsp Guillermo Vilas 7 6 7 5 6 11977 nbsp Francois Jauffret nbsp Jan Kodes nbsp Wojciech Fibak nbsp Tom Okker 2 6 6 3 6 2 Grand Prix circuit 1978 nbsp Peter Fleming nbsp Tomas Smid nbsp Jaime Fillol nbsp Ilie Năstase 6 4 7 51979 nbsp Ilie Năstase nbsp Raul Ramirez nbsp Victor Pecci nbsp Balazs Taroczy 6 3 6 41980 nbsp Paolo Bertolucci nbsp Adriano Panatta nbsp Vitas Gerulaitis nbsp John McEnroe 6 2 5 7 6 31981 nbsp Heinz Gunthardt nbsp Balazs Taroczy nbsp Pavel Slozil nbsp Tomas Smid 6 3 6 31982 nbsp Peter McNamara nbsp Paul McNamee nbsp Mark Edmondson nbsp Sherwood Stewart 6 7 7 6 6 31983 nbsp Heinz Gunthardt nbsp Balazs Taroczy 2 nbsp Henri Leconte nbsp Yannick Noah 6 2 6 41984 nbsp Mark Edmondson nbsp Sherwood Stewart nbsp Jan Gunnarsson nbsp Mats Wilander 6 2 6 11985 nbsp Pavel Slozil nbsp Tomas Smid nbsp Shlomo Glickstein nbsp Shahar Perkiss 6 2 6 31986 nbsp Guy Forget nbsp Yannick Noah nbsp Joakim Nystrom nbsp Mats Wilander 6 4 3 6 6 41987 nbsp Hans Gildemeister nbsp Andres Gomez nbsp Mansour Bahrami nbsp Michael Mortensen 6 2 6 41988 nbsp Sergio Casal nbsp Emilio Sanchez nbsp Henri Leconte nbsp Ivan Lendl 6 1 6 31989 nbsp Tomas Smid nbsp Mark Woodforde nbsp Paolo Cane nbsp Diego Nargiso 1 6 6 4 6 2 ATP Tour Masters 1000 a 1990 nbsp Petr Korda nbsp Tomas Smid nbsp Andres Gomez nbsp Javier Sanchez 6 4 7 61991 nbsp Luke Jensen nbsp Laurie Warder nbsp Paul Haarhuis nbsp Mark Koevermans 5 7 7 6 6 41992 nbsp Boris Becker nbsp Michael Stich nbsp Petr Korda nbsp Karel Novacek 6 4 6 41993 nbsp Stefan Edberg nbsp Petr Korda nbsp Paul Haarhuis nbsp Mark Koevermans 3 6 6 2 7 61994 nbsp Nicklas Kulti nbsp Magnus Larsson nbsp Yevgeny Kafelnikov nbsp Daniel Vacek 3 6 7 6 6 41995 nbsp Jacco Eltingh nbsp Paul Haarhuis nbsp Luis Lobo nbsp Javier Sanchez 6 3 6 41996 nbsp Ellis Ferreira nbsp Jan Siemerink nbsp Jonas Bjorkman nbsp Nicklas Kulti 2 6 6 3 6 21997 nbsp Donald Johnson nbsp Francisco Montana nbsp Jacco Eltingh nbsp Paul Haarhuis 7 6 2 6 7 61998 nbsp Jacco Eltingh nbsp Paul Haarhuis nbsp Todd Woodbridge nbsp Mark Woodforde 6 4 6 21999 nbsp Olivier Delaitre nbsp Tim Henman nbsp Jiri Novak nbsp David Rikl 6 2 6 32000 nbsp Wayne Ferreira nbsp Yevgeny Kafelnikov nbsp Paul Haarhuis nbsp Sandon Stolle 6 3 2 6 6 12001 nbsp Jonas Bjorkman nbsp Todd Woodbridge nbsp Joshua Eagle nbsp Andrew Florent 3 6 6 4 6 22002 nbsp Jonas Bjorkman nbsp Todd Woodbridge 2 nbsp Paul Haarhuis nbsp Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6 3 3 6 10 7 2003 nbsp Mahesh Bhupathi nbsp Max Mirnyi nbsp Michael Llodra nbsp Fabrice Santoro 6 4 3 6 7 6 8 6 2004 nbsp Tim Henman nbsp Nenad Zimonjic nbsp Gaston Etlis nbsp Martin Rodriguez 7 5 6 22005 nbsp Leander Paes nbsp Nenad Zimonjic nbsp Bob Bryan nbsp Mike Bryan walkover 2006 nbsp Jonas Bjorkman nbsp Max Mirnyi nbsp Fabrice Santoro nbsp Nenad Zimonjic 6 2 7 6 7 2 2007 nbsp Bob Bryan nbsp Mike Bryan nbsp Julien Benneteau nbsp Richard Gasquet 6 2 6 12008 nbsp Rafael Nadal nbsp Tommy Robredo nbsp Mahesh Bhupathi nbsp Mark Knowles 6 3 6 32009 nbsp Daniel Nestor nbsp Nenad Zimonjic nbsp Bob Bryan nbsp Mike Bryan 6 1 6 42010 nbsp Daniel Nestor nbsp Nenad Zimonjic 2 nbsp Mahesh Bhupathi nbsp Max Mirnyi 6 3 2 0 ret 2011 nbsp Bob Bryan nbsp Mike Bryan 2 nbsp Juan Ignacio Chela nbsp Bruno Soares 6 3 6 22012 nbsp Bob Bryan nbsp Mike Bryan 3 nbsp Max Mirnyi nbsp Daniel Nestor 6 2 6 32013 nbsp Julien Benneteau nbsp Nenad Zimonjic nbsp Bob Bryan nbsp Mike Bryan 4 6 7 6 7 4 14 12 2014 nbsp Bob Bryan nbsp Mike Bryan 4 nbsp Ivan Dodig nbsp Marcelo Melo 6 3 3 6 10 8 2015 nbsp Bob Bryan nbsp Mike Bryan 5 nbsp Simone Bolelli nbsp Fabio Fognini 7 6 7 3 6 12016 nbsp Pierre Hugues Herbert nbsp Nicolas Mahut nbsp Jamie Murray nbsp Bruno Soares 4 6 6 0 10 6 2017 nbsp Rohan Bopanna nbsp Pablo Cuevas nbsp Feliciano Lopez nbsp Marc Lopez 6 3 3 6 10 4 2018 nbsp Bob Bryan nbsp Mike Bryan 6 nbsp Oliver Marach nbsp Mate Pavic 7 6 7 5 6 32019 nbsp Nikola Mektic nbsp Franko Skugor nbsp Robin Haase nbsp Wesley Koolhof 6 7 3 7 7 6 7 3 11 9 2020 No competition due to COVID 19 pandemic 14 2021 nbsp Nikola Mektic nbsp Mate Pavic nbsp Dan Evans nbsp Neal Skupski 6 3 4 6 10 7 2022 nbsp Rajeev Ram nbsp Joe Salisbury nbsp Juan Sebastian Cabal nbsp Robert Farah 6 4 3 6 10 7 2023 nbsp Ivan Dodig nbsp Austin Krajicek nbsp Romain Arneodo nbsp Sam Weissborn 6 0 4 6 14 12 Women s singles edit incomplete roll Year Champions Runners up Score1896 nbsp K Booth nbsp Mlle Guillon 1898 nbsp Marguerite Chalier nbsp Vera Warden 6 4 3 6 6 21901 15 nbsp Blanche Bingley Hillyard nbsp Mildred Brooksmith 6 2 6 11902 16 nbsp Clara von der Schulenburg nbsp Mildred Brooksmith 6 2 6 31903 17 nbsp Toupie Lowther nbsp Mildred Brooksmith 6 3 6 11904 nbsp Margherita de Robiglio nbsp Clara von der Schulenburg 6 2 6 21905 nbsp Dorothea Douglass nbsp Connie Wilson 6 4 6 11906 nbsp Gladys Eastlake Smith nbsp Amy Ransome 6 4 6 21907 nbsp Gladys Eastlake Smith 2 nbsp Rosamund Salusbury 6 4 4 6 6 41908 nbsp Gladys Eastlake Smith 3 nbsp Evelyn Dillon 6 3 6 41909 nbsp Alice Greene nbsp Clara von der Schulenburg 4 6 6 2 6 41910 nbsp Rosamund Salusbury nbsp Mildred Brooksmith 4 6 6 2 6 21911 nbsp Rosamund Salusbury 2 nbsp Blanche Duddell Colston 6 2 6 41912 18 nbsp Jessie Tripp nbsp Margaret Tripp default1913 nbsp Madeline Fisher O Neill nbsp Elizabeth Ryan 6 3 8 61914 nbsp Dorothea Douglass Chambers 2 nbsp Elizabeth Ryan 6 4 6 11915 1918 Not held due to World War I 1919 nbsp Suzanne Lenglen nbsp Doris Henrotin Wolfson 6 0 6 01920 nbsp Suzanne Lenglen 2 nbsp Elizabeth Ryan 6 1 6 21921 nbsp Suzanne Lenglen 3 nbsp Elizabeth Ryan 6 2 6 01922 nbsp Elizabeth Ryan nbsp Geraldine Beamish 6 2 6 11923 19 nbsp Kitty McKane nbsp Elizabeth Ryan 7 5 4 6 6 21924 nbsp Elizabeth Ryan 2 nbsp Phyllis Satterthwaite 6 2 6 21926 nbsp Elizabeth Ryan 3 nbsp Geraldine Beamish divided title1926 nbsp Helen Wills nbsp Lili de Alvarez 6 2 6 31927 nbsp Elizabeth Ryan 4 nbsp Phyllis Satterthwaite 6 3 6 41928 20 nbsp Eileen Bennett nbsp Cristobel Hardie 6 3 7 51929 21 nbsp Betty Nuthall nbsp Eileen Bennett 7 5 5 7 6 41930 nbsp Cilly Aussem span cl, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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