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Mongolian numerals

Mongolian numerals are numerals developed from Tibetan numerals and used in conjunction with the Mongolian and Clear script.[1][2]: 28  They are still used on Mongolian tögrög banknotes.

Numerals reading "2013" in Ulaanbaatar
Example use of the number 16 on the first line of John 3:16

The main sources of reference for Mongolian numerals are mathematical and philosophical works of Janj khutugtu A.Rolbiidorj (1717-1766) and D.Injinaash (1704-1788). Rolbiidorj exercises with numerals of up to 1066, the last number which he called “setgeshgui” or “unimaginable” referring to the concept of infinity. Injinaash works with numerals of up to 1059. Of these two scholars, the Rolbiidorj’s numerals, their names and sequencing are commonly accepted and used today, for example, in the calculations and documents pertaining to the Mongolian Government budget.

Base numbers

Numbers from 1 to 9 are referred to as "dan", meaning "simple".

# Mongolian numerals Tibetan numerals
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Extended numbers

Name Power Notation Short scale Western
аравт (aravt) 10 ten
зуут (dzuut) 102 hundred
мянгат (myangat) 103 1 thousand
түмт (tümt) 104 10 thousand
бумт (bumt) 105 100 thousand
саят (sayat) 106 1 million
живаа (jivaa) 107 10 million
дүнчүүр (dünchüür) 108 100 million
тэрбум (terbum) 109 1 billion
их тэрбум (ikh terbum) 1010 10 billion
наяд (nayad) 1011 100 billion
их наяд (ikh nayad) 1012 1 trillion
маш дэлгэмэл (mash delgemel) 1013 10 trillion
их маш дэлгэмэл (ikh mash delgemel) 1014 100 trillion
тунамал (tunamal) 1015 1 quadrillion
их тунамал (ikh tunamal) 1016 10 quadrillion
ингүүмэл (ingüümel) 1017 100 quadrillion
их ингүүмэл (ikh ingüümel) 1018 1 quintillion
хямралгүй (khyamralgüi) 1019 10 quintillion
их хямралгүй (ikh khyamralgüi) 1020 100 quintillion
ялгаруулагч (yalgaruulagch) 1021 1 sextillion
их ялгаруулагч (ikh yalgaruulagch) 1022 10 sextillion
өөр дээр (öör deer) 1023 100 sextillion
их өөр дээр (ikh öör deer) 1024 1 septillion
хөөн удирдагч (khöön udirdagch) 1025 10 septillion
их хөөн удирдагч (ikh khöön udirdagch) 1026 100 septillion
хязгаар үзэгдэл (khyadzgaar üdzegdel) 1027 1 octillion
их хязгаар үзэгдэл (ikh khyadzgaar üdzegel) 1028 10 octillion
шалтгааны зүйл (shaltgaany dzüyl) 1029 100 octillion
их шалтгааны зүйл (ikh shaltgaany dzüyl) 1030 1 nonillion
үзэсгэлэн гэрэлт (üdzesgelen gerelt) 1031 10 nonillion
их үзэсгэлэн гэрэлт (ikh üdzesgelen gerelt) 1032 100 nonillion
эрхт (erkht) 1033 1 decillion
их эрхт (ikh erkht) 1034 10 decillion
сайтар хүргэсэн (saytar khürgesen) 1035 100 decillion
их сайтар хүргэсэн (ikh saytar khürgesen) 1036 1 undecillion
олон одох (olon odokh) 1037 10 undecillion
их олон одох (ikh olon odokh) 1038 100 undecillion
живэх тоосон билэг (jivekh tooson bileg) 1039 1 duodecillion
их живэх тоосон билэг (ikh jivekh tooson bileg) 1040 10 duodecillion
билэг тэмдэг (bilet temdeg) 1041 100 duodecillion
их билэг тэмдэг (ikh bilet temdeg) 1042 1 tredecillion
хүчин нөхөр (khüchin nökhör) 1043 10 tredecillion
их хүчин нөхөр (ikh khüchin nökhör) 1044 100 tredecillion
тохио мэдэхүй (tokhio medekhüi) 1045 1 quattuordecillion
их тохио мэдэхүй (ikh tokhio medekhüi) 1046 10 quattuordecillion
тийн болсон (tiin bolson) 1047 100 quattuordecillion
их тийн болсон (ikh tiin bolson) 1048 1 quindecillion
хүчин нүд (khüchin nud) 1049 10 quindecillion
их хүчин нүд (ikh khüchin nüd) 1050 100 quindecillion
асрахуй (asrakhui) 1051 1 sexdecillion
их асрахуй (ikh asrakhui) 1052 10 sexdecillion
нигүүлсэнгүй (nigüülsengüi) 1053 100 sexdecillion
их нигүүлсэнгүй (ikh nigüülsengüi) 1054 1 septendecillion
баясгалангуй (bayasgalangui) 1055 10 septendecillion
их баясгалангуй (ikh bayasgalangui) 1056 100 septendecillion
тоолшгүй (toolshgüi) 1057 1 octodecillion
хэмжээлшгүй (khemjeelshgüi) 1058 10 octodecillion
цаглашгүй (tsaglashgüi) 1059 100 octodecillion
өгүүлшгүй (ögüülshgüi) 1060 1 novemdecillion
хэрэглэшгүй (kheregleshgüi) 1061 10 novemdecillion
үйлдэж дуусашгүй (üildej duusashgüi) 1062 100 novemdecillion
үлэшгүй (üleshgüi) 1063 1 vigintillion
хирлэшгүй (khirleshgüi) 1064 10 vigintillion
үлэж дуусашгүй (ülej duusashgüi) 1065 100 vigintillion
сэтгэшгүй (setgeshgüi) 1066 1 unvigintillion

References

  1. ^ Chrisomalis, Stephen (2010). Numerical Notation: A Comparative History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521878180.
  2. ^ "The Unicode® Standard Version 10.0 – Core Specification: South and Central Asia-II" (PDF). Unicode.org. Retrieved 3 December 2017.


mongolian, numerals, numerals, developed, from, tibetan, numerals, used, conjunction, with, mongolian, clear, script, they, still, used, mongolian, tögrög, banknotes, numerals, reading, 2013, ulaanbaatar, this, article, contains, special, characters, without, . Mongolian numerals are numerals developed from Tibetan numerals and used in conjunction with the Mongolian and Clear script 1 2 28 They are still used on Mongolian togrog banknotes Numerals reading 2013 in Ulaanbaatar This article contains special characters Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols Example use of the number 16 on the first line of John 3 16 The main sources of reference for Mongolian numerals are mathematical and philosophical works of Janj khutugtu A Rolbiidorj 1717 1766 and D Injinaash 1704 1788 Rolbiidorj exercises with numerals of up to 1066 the last number which he called setgeshgui or unimaginable referring to the concept of infinity Injinaash works with numerals of up to 1059 Of these two scholars the Rolbiidorj s numerals their names and sequencing are commonly accepted and used today for example in the calculations and documents pertaining to the Mongolian Government budget Base numbers EditNumbers from 1 to 9 are referred to as dan meaning simple Mongolian numerals Tibetan numerals0 ᠐ ༠1 ᠑ ༡2 ᠒ ༢3 ᠓ ༣4 ᠔ ༤5 ᠕ ༥6 ᠖ ༦7 ᠗ ༧8 ᠘ ༨9 ᠙ ༩Extended numbers EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Mongolian numerals news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message This section is missing information about these numerals For each of them there are up to three different forms old Monoglian Inner Monglian i e perhaps under Chinese influence Outer Mongolian under European influence see e g Chinggaltai 1963 p 64 Please expand the section to include this information Further details may exist on the talk page October 2022 Name Power Notation Short scale Westernaravt aravt 10 tenzuut dzuut 102 hundredmyangat myangat 103 1 thousandtүmt tumt 104 10 thousandbumt bumt 105 100 thousandsayat sayat 106 1 millionzhivaa jivaa 107 10 milliondүnchүүr dunchuur 108 100 millionterbum terbum 109 1 billionih terbum ikh terbum 1010 10 billionnayad nayad 1011 100 billionih nayad ikh nayad 1012 1 trillionmash delgemel mash delgemel 1013 10 trillionih mash delgemel ikh mash delgemel 1014 100 trilliontunamal tunamal 1015 1 quadrillionih tunamal ikh tunamal 1016 10 quadrillioningүүmel inguumel 1017 100 quadrillionih ingүүmel ikh inguumel 1018 1 quintillionhyamralgүj khyamralgui 1019 10 quintillionih hyamralgүj ikh khyamralgui 1020 100 quintillionyalgaruulagch yalgaruulagch 1021 1 sextillionih yalgaruulagch ikh yalgaruulagch 1022 10 sextillionoor deer oor deer 1023 100 sextillionih oor deer ikh oor deer 1024 1 septillionhoon udirdagch khoon udirdagch 1025 10 septillionih hoon udirdagch ikh khoon udirdagch 1026 100 septillionhyazgaar үzegdel khyadzgaar udzegdel 1027 1 octillionih hyazgaar үzegdel ikh khyadzgaar udzegel 1028 10 octillionshaltgaany zүjl shaltgaany dzuyl 1029 100 octillionih shaltgaany zүjl ikh shaltgaany dzuyl 1030 1 nonillionүzesgelen gerelt udzesgelen gerelt 1031 10 nonillionih үzesgelen gerelt ikh udzesgelen gerelt 1032 100 nonillionerht erkht 1033 1 decillionih erht ikh erkht 1034 10 decillionsajtar hүrgesen saytar khurgesen 1035 100 decillionih sajtar hүrgesen ikh saytar khurgesen 1036 1 undecillionolon odoh olon odokh 1037 10 undecillionih olon odoh ikh olon odokh 1038 100 undecillionzhiveh tooson bileg jivekh tooson bileg 1039 1 duodecillionih zhiveh tooson bileg ikh jivekh tooson bileg 1040 10 duodecillionbileg temdeg bilet temdeg 1041 100 duodecillionih bileg temdeg ikh bilet temdeg 1042 1 tredecillionhүchin nohor khuchin nokhor 1043 10 tredecillionih hүchin nohor ikh khuchin nokhor 1044 100 tredecilliontohio medehүj tokhio medekhui 1045 1 quattuordecillionih tohio medehүj ikh tokhio medekhui 1046 10 quattuordecilliontijn bolson tiin bolson 1047 100 quattuordecillionih tijn bolson ikh tiin bolson 1048 1 quindecillionhүchin nүd khuchin nud 1049 10 quindecillionih hүchin nүd ikh khuchin nud 1050 100 quindecillionasrahuj asrakhui 1051 1 sexdecillionih asrahuj ikh asrakhui 1052 10 sexdecillionnigүүlsengүj niguulsengui 1053 100 sexdecillionih nigүүlsengүj ikh niguulsengui 1054 1 septendecillionbayasgalanguj bayasgalangui 1055 10 septendecillionih bayasgalanguj ikh bayasgalangui 1056 100 septendecilliontoolshgүj toolshgui 1057 1 octodecillionhemzheelshgүj khemjeelshgui 1058 10 octodecillioncaglashgүj tsaglashgui 1059 100 octodecillionogүүlshgүj oguulshgui 1060 1 novemdecillionheregleshgүj kheregleshgui 1061 10 novemdecillionүjldezh duusashgүj uildej duusashgui 1062 100 novemdecillionүleshgүj uleshgui 1063 1 vigintillionhirleshgүj khirleshgui 1064 10 vigintillionүlezh duusashgүj ulej duusashgui 1065 100 vigintillionsetgeshgүj setgeshgui 1066 1 unvigintillionReferences Edit Chrisomalis Stephen 2010 Numerical Notation A Comparative History Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521878180 The Unicode Standard Version 10 0 Core Specification South and Central Asia II PDF Unicode org Retrieved 3 December 2017 This Mongolia related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mongolian numerals amp oldid 1127179224, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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