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Mohammad Toaha

Mohammad Toaha (2 January 1922 – 29 November 1987) was a language activist of the 1952 language movement and a prominent left-wing politician from Bangladesh.[1][2][3]

Mohammad Toaha
মোহাম্মদ তোয়াহা
Born(1922-01-02)2 January 1922
Died29 November 1987(1987-11-29) (aged 65)
NationalityBangladeshi
Alma materCalcutta University

Early life and education edit

Toaha was born on 2 January 1922 at Hajirhat village in Ramgati of Lakshmipur District. He finished his matriculation under Calcutta University in 1939. Later he received his MA in political science in 1948.[3]

Political career edit

Toaha participated as an activist in Sylhet Referendum under Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani in 1946. In 1947 he launched the East Pakistan Students Federation, the earliest left-wing student organisation in East Bengal. He was associated with the floating of Awami Muslim League in 1949.

Bengali Language Movement edit

Toaha was first active during the initial stages of the Bengali language movement. On 11 March 1948, when a team led by Toaha went to Secretariat to give Khawaja Nazimuddin a memorandum, police arrested him. Later he was tortured by them and had to spend a week in the hospital for recovery. As one of the leaders of the Rashtrabhasha Shangram Committee (State Language Committee of Action), Toaha was used to take part in all the meeting with the government. He was also the VP of the Fazlul Haque Hall of Dhaka University. When Muhammad Ali Jinnah went there, Toaha submitted a memorandum to him about their language demand. He was also vocal at the government's attempt to write Bengali in Arabic script. He was the correspondent of Jubo League at Shorbodolio Kendrio Rashtrabhasha Kormoporishod (All-party Central Language Committee of Action). Later part of 1952, he was arrested for attachments in student politics.[4]

1954–1970 edit

After his release in 1954, he took part in the election that the United Front won.[4] There he was elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly. In 1956 he floated a labour organization styled as Purba Pakistan Majdur Federation and was elected its president. In 1957, Toaha was associated with the National Awami Party of Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani and was later elected its general secretary. With the promulgation of martial law by Ayub Khan in 1958, Toaha receded to underground politics. In 1969 he became one of the organizers of the anti-Ayub movement.[3]

Bangladesh Liberation War edit

Toaha along with communists Sukhendu Dastider and Abdul Haq of the East Pakistan Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) refused to participate in the liberation war for Bangladesh.[5]

Post-liberation politics edit

After the independence of Bangladesh, a warrant was issued against him and he went into hiding. After the withdrawal of warrant in 1976 he came back to open politics. He was elected a member of the Jatiya Sangsad in 1979. In 1986, Toaha contested in the Jatiya Sangsad election as a nominee of 8-Party alliance.[3]

Death edit

Toaha died on 29 November 1987 at his native village of Hajirhat, Lakshmipur District.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ Al Helal, Bashir, "Bhasha Andoloner Itihas, Agamee Prokashani, pp. 623 ISBN 984-401-523-5
  2. ^ . New Age. 29 November 2014. Archived from the original on 30 November 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e Hossain, Abu Md. Delwar. "Toaha, Mohammad". Banglapedia. Bangladesh Asiatic Society. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  4. ^ a b Ahmed, Monwar, "Bhasha Andoloner Shochitro Dolil", pp. 29. ISBN 984-401-147-7
  5. ^ Alim, Syed Fattahul (1 February 2012). "Has Left Politics any Future?". The Daily Star. No. 2. Forum. Retrieved 12 July 2016.

mohammad, toaha, january, 1922, november, 1987, language, activist, 1952, language, movement, prominent, left, wing, politician, from, bangladesh, মদ, born, 1922, january, 1922hajirhat, village, ramgati, upazila, lakshmipur, district, bengal, presidency, briti. Mohammad Toaha 2 January 1922 29 November 1987 was a language activist of the 1952 language movement and a prominent left wing politician from Bangladesh 1 2 3 Mohammad Toahaম হ ম মদ ত য হ Born 1922 01 02 2 January 1922Hajirhat village Ramgati Upazila Lakshmipur District Bengal Presidency British IndiaDied29 November 1987 1987 11 29 aged 65 NationalityBangladeshiAlma materCalcutta University Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Political career 2 1 Bengali Language Movement 2 2 1954 1970 2 3 Bangladesh Liberation War 2 4 Post liberation politics 3 Death 4 ReferencesEarly life and education editToaha was born on 2 January 1922 at Hajirhat village in Ramgati of Lakshmipur District He finished his matriculation under Calcutta University in 1939 Later he received his MA in political science in 1948 3 Political career editToaha participated as an activist in Sylhet Referendum under Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani in 1946 In 1947 he launched the East Pakistan Students Federation the earliest left wing student organisation in East Bengal He was associated with the floating of Awami Muslim League in 1949 Bengali Language Movement edit Toaha was first active during the initial stages of the Bengali language movement On 11 March 1948 when a team led by Toaha went to Secretariat to give Khawaja Nazimuddin a memorandum police arrested him Later he was tortured by them and had to spend a week in the hospital for recovery As one of the leaders of the Rashtrabhasha Shangram Committee State Language Committee of Action Toaha was used to take part in all the meeting with the government He was also the VP of the Fazlul Haque Hall of Dhaka University When Muhammad Ali Jinnah went there Toaha submitted a memorandum to him about their language demand He was also vocal at the government s attempt to write Bengali in Arabic script He was the correspondent of Jubo League at Shorbodolio Kendrio Rashtrabhasha Kormoporishod All party Central Language Committee of Action Later part of 1952 he was arrested for attachments in student politics 4 1954 1970 edit After his release in 1954 he took part in the election that the United Front won 4 There he was elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly In 1956 he floated a labour organization styled as Purba Pakistan Majdur Federation and was elected its president In 1957 Toaha was associated with the National Awami Party of Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani and was later elected its general secretary With the promulgation of martial law by Ayub Khan in 1958 Toaha receded to underground politics In 1969 he became one of the organizers of the anti Ayub movement 3 Bangladesh Liberation War edit See also Bangladesh Liberation War Toaha along with communists Sukhendu Dastider and Abdul Haq of the East Pakistan Communist Party Marxist Leninist refused to participate in the liberation war for Bangladesh 5 Post liberation politics edit After the independence of Bangladesh a warrant was issued against him and he went into hiding After the withdrawal of warrant in 1976 he came back to open politics He was elected a member of the Jatiya Sangsad in 1979 In 1986 Toaha contested in the Jatiya Sangsad election as a nominee of 8 Party alliance 3 Death editToaha died on 29 November 1987 at his native village of Hajirhat Lakshmipur District 3 References edit Al Helal Bashir Bhasha Andoloner Itihas Agamee Prokashani pp 623 ISBN 984 401 523 5 Mohammad Toaha remembered New Age 29 November 2014 Archived from the original on 30 November 2017 Retrieved 12 July 2016 a b c d e Hossain Abu Md Delwar Toaha Mohammad Banglapedia Bangladesh Asiatic Society Retrieved 13 July 2016 a b Ahmed Monwar Bhasha Andoloner Shochitro Dolil pp 29 ISBN 984 401 147 7 Alim Syed Fattahul 1 February 2012 Has Left Politics any Future The Daily Star No 2 Forum Retrieved 12 July 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mohammad Toaha amp oldid 1046006361, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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