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Mitragyna stipulosa

Mitragyna stipulosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia.[1] Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical swamps.[2] It is threatened by habitat loss.

Mitragyna stipulosa
Botanical illustration
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Mitragyna
Species:
M. stipulosa
Binomial name
Mitragyna stipulosa
Synonyms[1]
  • Adina ledermannii K.Krause
  • Adina stipulosa (DC.) Roberty
  • Fleroya ledermannii (K.Krause) Y.F.Deng
  • Fleroya stipulosa (DC.) Y.F.Deng
  • Hallea ledermannii (K.Krause) Verdc.
  • Hallea stipulosa (DC.) J.-F.Leroy
  • Mamboga stipulosa (DC.) Hiern
  • Mitragyna chevalieri K.Krause
  • Mitragyna ledermannii (K.Krause) Ridsdale
  • Mitragyna macrophylla Hiern, nom. illeg.
  • Nauclea bracteosa Welw.
  • Nauclea stipulosa DC.

Phytochemicals edit

Mitragyna stipulosa leaf contains the alkaloids Mitraphylline, rotundifoline, isorotundifoline, rhynchophylline and isorhynchophylline.[3][4]

Sources edit

  1. ^ a b "Mitragyna stipulosa (DC.) Kuntze". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  2. ^ McCarthy, J. (1962). "The Colonization of a Swamp Forest Clearing (With special reference to Mitragyna stipulosa)". East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal. 28: 22–28. doi:10.1080/00128325.1962.11661837.
  3. ^ Beckett, A. H.; Shellard, E. J.; Tackie, A. N. (December 1963). "The Mitragyna Species of Ghana. The Alkaloids of the Leaves of Mitragyna Ciliata Aubr. Et Pellegr". The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 15: Suppl 166–169. doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1963.tb11206.x. PMID 14101604. S2CID 10741027.
  4. ^ Ahmad, I.; Prabowo, W. C.; Arifuddin, M.; Fadraersada, J.; Indriyanti, N.; Herman, H.; Purwoko, R. Y.; Nainu, F.; Rahmadi, A.; Paramita, S.; Kuncoro, H.; Mita, N.; Narsa, A. C.; Prasetya, F.; Ibrahim, A.; Rijai, L.; Alam, G.; Mun'Im, A.; Dej-Adisai, S. (2022). "Mitragyna Species as Pharmacological Agents: From Abuse to Promising Pharmaceutical Products". Life. 12 (2): 193. Bibcode:2022Life...12..193A. doi:10.3390/life12020193. PMC 8878704. PMID 35207481.


mitragyna, stipulosa, species, flowering, plant, family, rubiaceae, found, angola, cameroon, central, african, republic, republic, congo, democratic, republic, congo, gabon, gambia, ghana, guinea, nigeria, senegal, sierra, leone, sudan, uganda, zambia, natural. Mitragyna stipulosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae It is found in Angola Cameroon Central African Republic the Republic of the Congo the Democratic Republic of the Congo Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Sudan Uganda and Zambia 1 Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical swamps 2 It is threatened by habitat loss Mitragyna stipulosaBotanical illustrationConservation statusVulnerable IUCN 2 3 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder GentianalesFamily RubiaceaeGenus MitragynaSpecies M stipulosaBinomial nameMitragyna stipulosa DC KuntzeSynonyms 1 Adina ledermannii K KrauseAdina stipulosa DC RobertyFleroya ledermannii K Krause Y F DengFleroya stipulosa DC Y F DengHallea ledermannii K Krause Verdc Hallea stipulosa DC J F LeroyMamboga stipulosa DC HiernMitragyna chevalieri K KrauseMitragyna ledermannii K Krause RidsdaleMitragyna macrophylla Hiern nom illeg Nauclea bracteosa Welw Nauclea stipulosa DC Phytochemicals editMitragyna stipulosa leaf contains the alkaloids Mitraphylline rotundifoline isorotundifoline rhynchophylline and isorhynchophylline 3 4 Sources edit a b Mitragyna stipulosa DC Kuntze Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 27 January 2023 McCarthy J 1962 The Colonization of a Swamp Forest Clearing With special reference to Mitragyna stipulosa East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal 28 22 28 doi 10 1080 00128325 1962 11661837 Beckett A H Shellard E J Tackie A N December 1963 The Mitragyna Species of Ghana The Alkaloids of the Leaves of Mitragyna Ciliata Aubr Et Pellegr The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 15 Suppl 166 169 doi 10 1111 j 2042 7158 1963 tb11206 x PMID 14101604 S2CID 10741027 Ahmad I Prabowo W C Arifuddin M Fadraersada J Indriyanti N Herman H Purwoko R Y Nainu F Rahmadi A Paramita S Kuncoro H Mita N Narsa A C Prasetya F Ibrahim A Rijai L Alam G Mun Im A Dej Adisai S 2022 Mitragyna Species as Pharmacological Agents From Abuse to Promising Pharmaceutical Products Life 12 2 193 Bibcode 2022Life 12 193A doi 10 3390 life12020193 PMC 8878704 PMID 35207481 nbsp This Cinchonoideae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mitragyna stipulosa amp oldid 1163319482, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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