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Wikipedia

Mirna, Mirna

Mirna (pronounced [ˈmìːɾna, ˈmíːɾna]; German: Neydeck[3] or Neudegg[4]) is a nucleated village[5] and a minor economic centre[6] in central Lower Carniola, Slovenia.[7] It is the largest settlement of the Mirna Valley and the seat of the Municipality of Mirna.[5] It is situated at the crossing of regional roads and a confluence of several creeks with the Mirna River, along the railway line linking Sevnica and Trebnje.[5]

Mirna
Mirna and the Mirna Valley as seen from above St. Helena's Church
Mirna
Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 45°56′51.19″N 15°3′59.04″E / 45.9475528°N 15.0664000°E / 45.9475528; 15.0664000
Country Slovenia
Traditional regionLower Carniola
Statistical regionSoutheast Slovenia
MunicipalityMirna
Area
 • Total3.9 km2 (1.5 sq mi)
Elevation
263 m (863 ft)
Population
 (1 January 2012)
 • Total1,371
 • Density347/km2 (900/sq mi)
Area code07
Websitewww.mirna.si
[1][2]

History edit

Archaeological finds prove that the area was settled in the Copper Age, while evidence for habitation exists for nearby sites such as Kincelj nad Trbincec (in Trbinc).[5] Mirna was first mentioned in 1180, with reference to the local Mirna Castle, which was at the time managed by vassals of Aquileia (Oglej).[5] In the 17th century a stone bridge was built, connecting the right and left banks of the city, which exists to this day.

Geography edit

The village lies at the westernmost part of the Mirna–Mokronog basin in the Mirna Valley, mainly at raised terraces safe from flooding. To the southwest from Mirna stretches the Vejar Basin, connected with the Mirna–Mokronog basin by a narrow glen.[8] It is included into the statistical region of Southeastern Slovenia.[9][10]

The crossroad of the regional roads R1-215, connecting Trebnje and Mokronog, and R2-417, connecting Mirna, Tihaboj, and Moravče,[11] and the confluence of the Lipoglavščica, the Zabrščica, and the Vejar Creeks with the Mirna are located in the settlement.[5] The part of the R1-215 road traversing Mirna was until July 1996 named 3rd Battalion of the Army of the National Security Street (Cesta III. bataljona VDV) and is now named Main Street (Glavna cesta).[12]

The larger part of the older part of Mirna is situated on the left bank of the river, and a smaller part on the right bank.[9] Both parts are connected with a stone bridge dating to the 18th century and a wooden footbridge next to it.[9][13] The oldest part of the town with St. John's the Baptist church lies at the foot and the southwestern slope of the Trbinc Hill, whereas the younger part has grown at the ridge on the other side of the Mirna river, which turns 90° here.[14] The lowest parts along the Mirna banks have been settled by industry, which employs people from the whole basin as well as the nearby hilly areas.[4]

 
Mirna Pond

Due to its basin location and a temperature inversion, Mirna has a bit lower average temperatures (around 9 °C or 48 °F) and more hot (above 25 °C or 77 °F) and cold (below 0 °C or 32 °F) days than the villages on hills.[15] There is also less wind, the predominant being the north and the southwestern wind. There is more fog, particularly from August to January.[16] The average annual precipitation is 1,165 mm (45.9 in), classifying the climate of the area as moist. It occurs all over the year, least in winter (January and February) and more in summer (June, July, and August) as well as in autumn (November).[17]

Outside the village, near the western border of the settlement,[1] stands Mirna Castle (Grad Mirna). It is situated on a relief pier, at the extreme edge of the Upper Hill (Gorenjska Gora).[18] Mirna Pond (ribnik Mirna), used as a swimming pool in the past and now primarily by fishermen,[19] is situated under the castle. It was created at the end of the 1960s[20] by damming of the Vejar.[9] A jogging path leads past it.[20] There are also the confluence of the Mirna and the Vejar[21] and a bridge across the Mirna.[13] A plain with flood-meadows stretches from the castle to the village.[22][23]

Mirna Cave (Jama pri Mirni), also known as Roje Cave (Jama na Rojah), (45°57′21″N 15°03′35″E / 45.95596°N 15.05959°E / 45.95596; 15.05959), is a fossil (i.e. not forming anymore) and isolated karst spring cave[24] situated in the northern part of the settlement.[25] It is 115 metres (377 ft) long and 7 m (23 ft) deep.[25] It was discovered on 8 September 1939 by the Underground Cave Exploration Society (Društvo za raziskavanje podzemskih jam) from Ljubljana.[25][26] It serves as an illegal waste dump.[27]

Economy and demographics edit

Until the middle of the 19th century, the inhabitants made their living by farming. Then, a spinning mill and a tannery appeared in the settlement. Since 1908, a railway has connected Mirna with the towns of Trebnje and Sevnica, with a station in the southern part of the settlement. The settlement was electrified after 1920.[5] Due to the development of infrastructure, the existence of trades, the start of industry, and a vision, Mirna surpassed nearby Šentrupert and Mokronog as the centre of the Mirna Valley.[5][9] Currently, Mirna is industrially the most developed settlement in the valley with the largest number of workplaces.[5] Major companies in Mirna include Dana, Droga Kolinska, Tomplast, and JGZ Pohorje.[9] Tourism has been gaining in importance.[5]

Since 1961, the number of inhabitants in Mirna has tripled.[9] It was 292 in 1869, 274 in 1900, 417 in 1931, 550 in 1961, 882 in 1971, 1183 in 1981, 1500 in 1991, 1465 in 2002, and 1374 in 2010.[5] The local dialect is the Eastern Lower Carniolan subdialect.[28]

Sport edit

 
The ski jumping hill in Mirna

The main sports practiced in Mirna are association football, badminton, and ski jumping. The Mirna Football Club was established in 1967 and as of June 2012 has about 120 registered players, up to 14 years old.[29] The Mirna Badminton Club was established in 1991 and reaches the highest places among Slovenian clubs.[29] The most known ski jumper from Mirna is Maja Vtič, who placed fifth in the 2011 World Championship. A ski jumping hill stands behind the building of the Mirna Post Office in the western part of the settlement.[29][30] It is eight meters (26 ft) tall and was completed in 2011.[31]

Municipal centre edit

Mirna was a municipal centre before World War II. After the war, it was a municipal centre from the establishment of municipalities in Slovenia in 1952 until 1959, when the Municipality of Mirna merged with the Municipality of Trebnje.[9]

In November 2009, residents of the parish of Mirna voted in a referendum in support of secession from the Municipality of Trebnje and the establishment of an independent municipality,[32] but the act enacting this was rejected in April 2010 by the National Assembly, mainly because it also included the establishment of the Municipality of Ankaran.[33]

On 1 February 2011, the National Assembly passed another act on the establishment of the Municipality of Mirna.[34] That happened after the Constitutional Court of Slovenia had ordered in December 2010 the National Assembly to establish the Municipality of Mirna within two months and to call the election to its municipal council within 20 days after the establishment.[35][36] Mirna regained its position as a municipal centre on 26 February 2011.[9][10]

Main sights edit

 
The central bridge over the Mirna River and the Gothic church of Saint John the Baptist
 
Mirna Castle

The main sights in Mirna are:

  • Mirna Castle (Slovene: Grad Mirna), a 12th-century castle, destroyed by the Partisans in December 1942 and restored since 1962 by Marko Marin.[21][37]
  • The central bridge over the Mirna River, part of the main road from Trebnje to Mokronog. It was built in the 18th century as a wooden bridge on the order of Maria Theresa of Austria, and rebuilt in stone in the second half of the 19th century due to heavy traffic and the danger of flooding. There is a chapel on its west pier dedicated to the Holy Cross.[9][38][39]
  • The core of the village, along the Mirna River and the bridge below the parish church.[40]
  • The Gothic parish church dedicated to Saint John the Baptist containing 15th-century and 16th-century frescos.[37][41] It is on a raised terrace at the western border of the core of the village, at the foot of Trbinc Hill.[37][41] The parish was established in 1863.[42]
  • The Ocvirk hayrack (Slovene: Ocvirkov kozolec), at the southern entrance to Mirna to the left from the main road from Trebnje. It is a single stretched hayrack with ten frames. Between the third and the fifth pillar, it has a projecting roof. The pillars are made from oak, and the laths and the roofing from spruce and fir. It has simple roofing, covered with a double-pitched roof. Originally, it was thatched; however, since 1985, it has been covered with corrugated asbestos-cement roof panels. The hayrack was erected in the second half of the 19th century, on the right side of the road, but was moved to the left side in 1906 after the construction of the railroad started in 1908. A dendrochronological investigation, published in 2006, has shown that it was significantly renovated after 1923. It is part of the Path to Laze 1 homestead.[43][44]
  • The National Liberation Struggle (NOB) monument on the prominence of Roje in the northeastern part of the settlement, above the road from Mirna to Mokronog. It is an obelisk of three concrete pillars, joined together in the middle by a metal sphere. 106 combatants are buried in the vault. The monument was erected in 1965 based on plans by the architect Janez Lenassi.[45]
  • A church dedicated to Saint Helena, built in the second half of the 18th century. It is in the extreme eastern part of the settlement.[46]
  • The Zapuže Manor (Slovene: Graščina Zapuže or Grad Zapuže, German: Schneckenbüchel[3]), in the southeastern part of Mirna.[47] It was built by Erhard von Pelzhofer in 1578 and is said to be named after a large snail found when the foundations were laid (but this is not certain).[48] In the 17th century, it was a refuge of Lutherans.[42]
  • The house at Main Street no. 10 (Slovene: Glavna cesta 10), in the southwestern part of the village, along the road to Trebnje. This is a two-story stone house from the first half of the 19th century with a five-axis facade and a wooden balcony on the courtyard side.[49]
  • The Kramar farm (Slovene: Kramarjeva domačija), built in the first quarter of the 20th century. It is in the northeastern part of the settlement's nucleus, along the road to Trebnje.[50]
  • The two-story building of the Francka Inn (Slovene: Gostilna Pri Francki), in the southwestern part of the settlement, along the main road. It was erected in 1899, and has a five-axis street facade and a stone portal.[51]
  • The two-story building of the Kolar Inn (Slovene: Gostilna Kolar), in the southwestern part of the settlement, along the road to Trebnje. It was erected in the second half of the 19th century, and has a five-axis street historicistic facade and a stone portal, closed with a segment arch.[52]
  • The house on Laze Road (Slovene: Pot na Laze) no. 1, near the Church of St. John the Baptist, in the southwestern part of the settlement. This is a single-story house, built from stone and into a slope in 1862.[53]
  • The Zaplatar farm (Slovene: Zaplatarjeva domačija), built in the 19th century, in the extreme eastern part of the settlement, near the Church of Saint Helena. It consists of a two-story stone-built house from 1838, a single-story outbuilding, a workshop, a smaller workshop with a shed, a toplar (double-rack hayrack with five pairs of frames, built in 1855, and a well.[54]
  • The Böhm Mansion (Slovene: Böhmova vila), in the western part of the settlement, opposite the elementary school, at Fužine Street (Slovene: Cesta na Fužine) no. 2. It is a two-story building with a cellar, built in 1908 based on the plans of an unknown German architect, and has well-preserved furniture. It was built by L. Böhm, a professor at the Faculty of Maritime Studies in Rijeka.[55]
  • The mansion at Fužine Street no. 8, in the western part of the settlement. It was built in 1930 in the neoromantic style based on plans by the factory owner A. Kolenc and plans by the engineer Šmidt. It has a corner tower, a veranda with arcades, and a front staircase. A garage and a double hayrack with sides of two different heights (Slovene: kozolec na psa) stand next to the house.[56]
  • The Škarjat farm (Slovene: Škarjatova domačija), at Main Street no. 21, in the core of the old part of the settlement next to the main road. It consists of a single-story stone house from 1844, an outbuilding with a barn, a pigsty with a workshop, and a double hayrack (toplar).[57]
  • The single-story stone building of the Kolenc Inn (Slovene: Gostilna Kolenc), in the village core, next to the crossing of the main road and the road to Fužine. It has a dormer and a five-axis street facade. There is a stone portal in its central axis.[58]

Notable people edit

The following notable people were born or lived in Mirna:

  • Lojze Grozde (1923–1943), Roman Catholic martyr, killed in Mirna during World War II by the Partisans
  • Marjan Jenko (1913–2006), lawyer, mayor of Ljubljana from 1960 to 1961
  • France Kunstelj (1914–1945), author, playwright, and editor; curate in Mirna 1941–1942[59]
  • Rado Lenček (1921–2005), linguist, cultural historian, and ethnologist
  • Sandi Leskovec (1936–1997), naïve sculptor
  • Marko Marin (born 1930), theatre director, art historian, professor, and restaurator
  • Franjo Neubauer (1872–1945), poet and priest
  • Ivan Rostan (1872–1957), economist
  • Ivan Škarja (1879–1941), lawyer
  • Maja Vtič (born 1988), ski jumper, national champion in 2011

References edit

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  2. ^ "Mirna". Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
  3. ^ a b Frelih Ribič, Majda (24 May 2010). [A View of Šentrupert from 1680] (PDF). ŠentRUPERT (in Slovenian). Vol. 12, no. 2. Municipality of Šentrupert. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2014.
  4. ^ a b Topole, Maja (1998). "Naselja in prebivalstvo" [Settlements and Population]. Mirnska dolina: regionalna geografija porečja Mirne na Dolenjskem [Mirna Valley: The Regional Geography of the Mirna Basin in the Lower Carniola] (in Slovenian). Scientific Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. p. 139. ISBN 961-6182-64-1.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k [About Mirna] (in Slovenian). Municipality of Mirna. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  6. ^ Till, Jože (2005). Hema Krška: njen svet in njeni sledovi [Hemma of Gurk: Her World and Her Traces] (in Slovenian). Celovec: Mohorjeva založba. p. 179. ISBN 978-3-7086-0153-3.
  7. ^ Topole, Maja (1998). "Summary". Mirnska dolina: regionalna geografija porečja Mirne na Dolenjskem [Mirna Valley: The Regional Geography of the Mirna Basin in the Lower Carniola]. Scientific Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. p. 160. ISBN 961-6182-64-1.
  8. ^ Topole, Maja (1998). "Kotlina" [Basin]. Mirnska dolina: regionalna geografija porečja Mirne na Dolenjskem [Mirna Valley: The Regional Geography of the Mirna Catchment in the Lower Carniola] (in Slovenian). Scientific Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. p. 139. ISBN 961-6182-64-1.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Nose, Mojca (2006). [Regional Geography of the Municipality of Trebnje with Emphasis on the Soil and Vegetation] (PDF) (in Slovenian and English). Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-08.
  10. ^ a b "Zakon o spremembah in dopolnitvah Zakona o ustanovitvi občin ter o določitvi njihovih območij (ZUODNO-G) Ur.l. RS, št. 9/2011". PisRS. Office of Legislation, Slovenia. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
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  12. ^ "Odlok o preimenovanju ulic v naselju Mirna" [Decree on the Renaming of Streets in the Settlement of Mirna]. Lex localis (in Slovenian). 5 July 1996.
  13. ^ a b Smuk, Goran (21 May 2010). . Cajtng. OCLC 442711808. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  14. ^ Topole, Maja (1998). "Naselja in prebivalstvo" [Settlements and Population]. Mirnska dolina: regionalna geografija porečja Mirne na Dolenjskem [Mirna Valley: The Regional Geography of the Mirna Catchment in the Lower Carniola] (in Slovenian). Scientific Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. p. 150. ISBN 961-6182-64-1.
  15. ^ Topole, Maja (1998). "Temperature" [Temperatures]. Mirnska dolina: regionalna geografija porečja Mirne na Dolenjskem [Mirna Valley: The Regional Geography of the Mirna Catchment in the Lower Carniola] (in Slovenian). Scientific Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. pp. 66–69. ISBN 961-6182-64-1.
  16. ^ Topole, Maja (1998). "Meglenost in vetrovnost" [Wind and Fog Conditions]. Mirnska dolina: regionalna geografija porečja Mirne na Dolenjskem [Mirna Valley: The Regional Geography of the Mirna Catchment in the Lower Carniola] (in Slovenian). Scientific Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. p. 72. ISBN 961-6182-64-1.
  17. ^ Topole, Maja (1998). "Padavine" [Precipitation]. Mirnska dolina: regionalna geografija porečja Mirne na Dolenjskem [Mirna Valley: The Regional Geography of the Mirna Catchment in the Lower Carniola] (in Slovenian). Scientific Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. p. 74. ISBN 961-6182-64-1.
  18. ^ "Grad Mirna" [Mirna Castle]. Gradovi v Sloveniji [Castles in Slovenia] (in Slovenian).
  19. ^ "Ribnik privablja ribiče od blizu in daleč" [The Pond Attracts Fishermen From Near and Far]. Vaš kanal (in Slovenian). Televizija Novo mesto, d. o. o. 31 July 2009.
  20. ^ a b Žnidaršič, Mojca (14 June 2007). "Bazen bo ribnik ali bajer" [The Swimming Pool Will Be a Pond or a Fishpond]. Dolenjski list (in Slovenian). No. 24. p. 2.
  21. ^ a b "7527: Mirna - Grad" [7527: Mirna: The Castle]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  22. ^ "3847. Uredba o državnem lokacijskem načrtu za daljnovod 2 × 110 kV RTP Grosuplje–RTP Trebnje" [3847. A Decree on the National Location Plan for the Power Line 2 x 110 kv RTP Grosuplje–RTP Trebnje]. Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia (in Slovenian). 27. člen [Article 27]. 6 September 2010.
  23. ^ "Grad Mirna". www.slovenia.info. Tourist Board of Slovenia.
  24. ^ Predlog za ustanovitev nove občine Mirna [Proposal for the Establishment of the New Municipality of Mirna] (PDF) (in Slovenian). Mirna Parish. March 2009.
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  26. ^ "Jama pri Mirni" [The Cave at Mirna]. E-kataster jam (in Slovenian). Speleological Society of Ljubljana. 18 September 2008. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012.
  27. ^ "Jama pri Mirni (641)" [Mirna Cave] (Map). Divja odlagališča v jamah in breznih (in Slovenian). Sinergise, d.o.o. Geodetic Institute of Slovenia. 23 April 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012.
  28. ^ Enciklopedija Slovenije (12: 3)
  29. ^ a b c "Nogometno-badmintonski dan na Mirni" [The Football-Badminton Day in Mirna]. Dolenjskilist.si (in Slovenian). 17 June 2012.
  30. ^ "Pošta in poštne storitve: 8233 Mirna" [The Post and Post Services: 8233 Mirna]. Geopedia.si (in Slovenian). Synergise, d. o. o.; Geodetic Institute of Slovenia. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
  31. ^ "Na Mirni ne smučajo, ampak skačejo" [They Don't Ski but Jump in Mirna]. Dolenjskilist.si (in Slovenian). 10 February 2012.
  32. ^ "V Ankaranu in na Mirni za ustanovitev svoje občine" [Residents of Ankaran and Mirna Support the Establishment of Their Own Municipalities]. Delo.si (in Slovenian). 9 November 2009. ISSN 1854-6544.
  33. ^ "Ankaran in Mirna ne bosta občini" [Ankaran and Mirna Will Not Be Municipalities] (in Slovenian). MMC RTV Slovenia. 22 April 2010.
  34. ^ "Dobili smo novo občino, 211. po vrsti" [We Have a New Municipality, the 211th in Line]. Novice.Dnevnik.si (in Slovenian). 1 February 2011.
  35. ^ "Top Court Orders Creation of Two New Municipalities". Slovenian Press Agency. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
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  38. ^ "9333: Mirna - Kamnit most" [Mirna: A Stone Bridge]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  39. ^ "Mirna Bridge". Slovenian Tourist Board. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  40. ^ "460: Mirna - Vaško jedro" [Mirna: The Core of the Village]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  41. ^ a b "461: Mirna - Cerkev sv. Janeza Krstnika" [461: Mirna - the Church of St. John the Baptist]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  42. ^ a b "Zgodovina" [History]. Občina Mirna (in Slovenian). Municipality of Mirna. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
  43. ^ "26532: Mirna - Ocvirkov kozolec" [26532: Mirna: The Ocvirk Hayrack]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  44. ^ Zaletelj, Peter (2006). Dendrokronološke raziskave objektov na Dolenjskem [Dendrochronological Investigations of Buildings from Lower Carniola, Slovenia] (PDF) (in Slovenian). University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Wood Science and Technology. p. 20.
  45. ^ "25998: Mirna - Spomenik NOB na Rojah" [Mirna: The NOB Monument on Roje] (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  46. ^ "2038: Mirna - Cerkev svete Helene" [2038: Mirna: The Church of Saint Helena]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  47. ^ "25192: Mirna - Graščina Zapuže" [25192: Mirna: The Zapuže Manor]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  48. ^ Heferle, Hinko (17 November 1966). "Gradovi v Mirenski dolini" [Castles in the Mirna Valley] (PDF). Dolenjski list (in Slovenian). Vol. 17, no. 45. p. 16.
  49. ^ "26536: Mirna - Hiša Glavna cesta 10" [26536: Mirna: The House at Main Street No. 10]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  50. ^ "26529: Mirna - Kramarjeva domačija" [26529: Mirna: The Kramar Farm]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  51. ^ "26530: Mirna - Gostilna Pri Francki" [26530: Mirna: The Francka Inn]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  52. ^ "26531: Mirna - Gostilna Kolar" [26531: Mirna: The Kolar Inn]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  53. ^ "26533: Mirna - Hiša Pot na Laze 1" [26533: Mirna: The House at Laze Road No. 1]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  54. ^ "26534: Mirna - Zaplatarjeva domačija" [Mirna: The Zaplatar Farm]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  55. ^ "26537: Mirna - Boehmova vila" [Mirna: The Boehm Mansion]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  56. ^ "Mirna - Cesta na Fužine 8" [Mirna: Fužine Street No. 8]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  57. ^ "26538: Mirna - Škarjatova domačija" [Mirna: The Škarjat Farm]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  58. ^ "Mirna - Gostilna Kolenc" [Mirna: The Kolenc Inn]. Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Slovenia. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  59. ^ Pibernik, France (1992). "France Kunstelj". Enciklopedija Slovenije. Vol. 6. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga. pp. 75–76.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Mirna (town) at Wikimedia Commons
  • Mirna on Geopedia
  • Mirna home page

mirna, mirna, mirna, pronounced, ˈmìːɾna, ˈmíːɾna, german, neydeck, neudegg, nucleated, village, minor, economic, centre, central, lower, carniola, slovenia, largest, settlement, mirna, valley, seat, municipality, mirna, situated, crossing, regional, roads, co. Mirna pronounced ˈmiːɾna ˈmiːɾna German Neydeck 3 or Neudegg 4 is a nucleated village 5 and a minor economic centre 6 in central Lower Carniola Slovenia 7 It is the largest settlement of the Mirna Valley and the seat of the Municipality of Mirna 5 It is situated at the crossing of regional roads and a confluence of several creeks with the Mirna River along the railway line linking Sevnica and Trebnje 5 MirnaMirna and the Mirna Valley as seen from above St Helena s ChurchCoat of armsMirnaLocation in SloveniaCoordinates 45 56 51 19 N 15 3 59 04 E 45 9475528 N 15 0664000 E 45 9475528 15 0664000CountrySloveniaTraditional regionLower CarniolaStatistical regionSoutheast SloveniaMunicipalityMirnaArea Total3 9 km2 1 5 sq mi Elevation263 m 863 ft Population 1 January 2012 Total1 371 Density347 km2 900 sq mi Area code07Websitewww wbr mirna wbr si 1 2 Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Economy and demographics 4 Sport 5 Municipal centre 6 Main sights 7 Notable people 8 References 9 External linksHistory editArchaeological finds prove that the area was settled in the Copper Age while evidence for habitation exists for nearby sites such as Kincelj nad Trbincec in Trbinc 5 Mirna was first mentioned in 1180 with reference to the local Mirna Castle which was at the time managed by vassals of Aquileia Oglej 5 In the 17th century a stone bridge was built connecting the right and left banks of the city which exists to this day Geography editThe village lies at the westernmost part of the Mirna Mokronog basin in the Mirna Valley mainly at raised terraces safe from flooding To the southwest from Mirna stretches the Vejar Basin connected with the Mirna Mokronog basin by a narrow glen 8 It is included into the statistical region of Southeastern Slovenia 9 10 The crossroad of the regional roads R1 215 connecting Trebnje and Mokronog and R2 417 connecting Mirna Tihaboj and Moravce 11 and the confluence of the Lipoglavscica the Zabrscica and the Vejar Creeks with the Mirna are located in the settlement 5 The part of the R1 215 road traversing Mirna was until July 1996 named 3rd Battalion of the Army of the National Security Street Cesta III bataljona VDV and is now named Main Street Glavna cesta 12 The larger part of the older part of Mirna is situated on the left bank of the river and a smaller part on the right bank 9 Both parts are connected with a stone bridge dating to the 18th century and a wooden footbridge next to it 9 13 The oldest part of the town with St John s the Baptist church lies at the foot and the southwestern slope of the Trbinc Hill whereas the younger part has grown at the ridge on the other side of the Mirna river which turns 90 here 14 The lowest parts along the Mirna banks have been settled by industry which employs people from the whole basin as well as the nearby hilly areas 4 nbsp Mirna Pond Due to its basin location and a temperature inversion Mirna has a bit lower average temperatures around 9 C or 48 F and more hot above 25 C or 77 F and cold below 0 C or 32 F days than the villages on hills 15 There is also less wind the predominant being the north and the southwestern wind There is more fog particularly from August to January 16 The average annual precipitation is 1 165 mm 45 9 in classifying the climate of the area as moist It occurs all over the year least in winter January and February and more in summer June July and August as well as in autumn November 17 Outside the village near the western border of the settlement 1 stands Mirna Castle Grad Mirna It is situated on a relief pier at the extreme edge of the Upper Hill Gorenjska Gora 18 Mirna Pond ribnik Mirna used as a swimming pool in the past and now primarily by fishermen 19 is situated under the castle It was created at the end of the 1960s 20 by damming of the Vejar 9 A jogging path leads past it 20 There are also the confluence of the Mirna and the Vejar 21 and a bridge across the Mirna 13 A plain with flood meadows stretches from the castle to the village 22 23 Mirna Cave Jama pri Mirni also known as Roje Cave Jama na Rojah 45 57 21 N 15 03 35 E 45 95596 N 15 05959 E 45 95596 15 05959 is a fossil i e not forming anymore and isolated karst spring cave 24 situated in the northern part of the settlement 25 It is 115 metres 377 ft long and 7 m 23 ft deep 25 It was discovered on 8 September 1939 by the Underground Cave Exploration Society Drustvo za raziskavanje podzemskih jam from Ljubljana 25 26 It serves as an illegal waste dump 27 Economy and demographics editUntil the middle of the 19th century the inhabitants made their living by farming Then a spinning mill and a tannery appeared in the settlement Since 1908 a railway has connected Mirna with the towns of Trebnje and Sevnica with a station in the southern part of the settlement The settlement was electrified after 1920 5 Due to the development of infrastructure the existence of trades the start of industry and a vision Mirna surpassed nearby Sentrupert and Mokronog as the centre of the Mirna Valley 5 9 Currently Mirna is industrially the most developed settlement in the valley with the largest number of workplaces 5 Major companies in Mirna include Dana Droga Kolinska Tomplast and JGZ Pohorje 9 Tourism has been gaining in importance 5 Since 1961 the number of inhabitants in Mirna has tripled 9 It was 292 in 1869 274 in 1900 417 in 1931 550 in 1961 882 in 1971 1183 in 1981 1500 in 1991 1465 in 2002 and 1374 in 2010 5 The local dialect is the Eastern Lower Carniolan subdialect 28 Sport edit nbsp The ski jumping hill in Mirna The main sports practiced in Mirna are association football badminton and ski jumping The Mirna Football Club was established in 1967 and as of June 2012 update has about 120 registered players up to 14 years old 29 The Mirna Badminton Club was established in 1991 and reaches the highest places among Slovenian clubs 29 The most known ski jumper from Mirna is Maja Vtic who placed fifth in the 2011 World Championship A ski jumping hill stands behind the building of the Mirna Post Office in the western part of the settlement 29 30 It is eight meters 26 ft tall and was completed in 2011 31 Municipal centre editMirna was a municipal centre before World War II After the war it was a municipal centre from the establishment of municipalities in Slovenia in 1952 until 1959 when the Municipality of Mirna merged with the Municipality of Trebnje 9 In November 2009 residents of the parish of Mirna voted in a referendum in support of secession from the Municipality of Trebnje and the establishment of an independent municipality 32 but the act enacting this was rejected in April 2010 by the National Assembly mainly because it also included the establishment of the Municipality of Ankaran 33 On 1 February 2011 the National Assembly passed another act on the establishment of the Municipality of Mirna 34 That happened after the Constitutional Court of Slovenia had ordered in December 2010 the National Assembly to establish the Municipality of Mirna within two months and to call the election to its municipal council within 20 days after the establishment 35 36 Mirna regained its position as a municipal centre on 26 February 2011 9 10 Main sights edit nbsp The central bridge over the Mirna River and the Gothic church of Saint John the Baptist nbsp Mirna Castle The main sights in Mirna are Mirna Castle Slovene Grad Mirna a 12th century castle destroyed by the Partisans in December 1942 and restored since 1962 by Marko Marin 21 37 The central bridge over the Mirna River part of the main road from Trebnje to Mokronog It was built in the 18th century as a wooden bridge on the order of Maria Theresa of Austria and rebuilt in stone in the second half of the 19th century due to heavy traffic and the danger of flooding There is a chapel on its west pier dedicated to the Holy Cross 9 38 39 The core of the village along the Mirna River and the bridge below the parish church 40 The Gothic parish church dedicated to Saint John the Baptist containing 15th century and 16th century frescos 37 41 It is on a raised terrace at the western border of the core of the village at the foot of Trbinc Hill 37 41 The parish was established in 1863 42 The Ocvirk hayrack Slovene Ocvirkov kozolec at the southern entrance to Mirna to the left from the main road from Trebnje It is a single stretched hayrack with ten frames Between the third and the fifth pillar it has a projecting roof The pillars are made from oak and the laths and the roofing from spruce and fir It has simple roofing covered with a double pitched roof Originally it was thatched however since 1985 it has been covered with corrugated asbestos cement roof panels The hayrack was erected in the second half of the 19th century on the right side of the road but was moved to the left side in 1906 after the construction of the railroad started in 1908 A dendrochronological investigation published in 2006 has shown that it was significantly renovated after 1923 It is part of the Path to Laze 1 homestead 43 44 The National Liberation Struggle NOB monument on the prominence of Roje in the northeastern part of the settlement above the road from Mirna to Mokronog It is an obelisk of three concrete pillars joined together in the middle by a metal sphere 106 combatants are buried in the vault The monument was erected in 1965 based on plans by the architect Janez Lenassi 45 A church dedicated to Saint Helena built in the second half of the 18th century It is in the extreme eastern part of the settlement 46 The Zapuze Manor Slovene Grascina Zapuze or Grad Zapuze German Schneckenbuchel 3 in the southeastern part of Mirna 47 It was built by Erhard von Pelzhofer in 1578 and is said to be named after a large snail found when the foundations were laid but this is not certain 48 In the 17th century it was a refuge of Lutherans 42 The house at Main Street no 10 Slovene Glavna cesta 10 in the southwestern part of the village along the road to Trebnje This is a two story stone house from the first half of the 19th century with a five axis facade and a wooden balcony on the courtyard side 49 The Kramar farm Slovene Kramarjeva domacija built in the first quarter of the 20th century It is in the northeastern part of the settlement s nucleus along the road to Trebnje 50 The two story building of the Francka Inn Slovene Gostilna Pri Francki in the southwestern part of the settlement along the main road It was erected in 1899 and has a five axis street facade and a stone portal 51 The two story building of the Kolar Inn Slovene Gostilna Kolar in the southwestern part of the settlement along the road to Trebnje It was erected in the second half of the 19th century and has a five axis street historicistic facade and a stone portal closed with a segment arch 52 The house on Laze Road Slovene Pot na Laze no 1 near the Church of St John the Baptist in the southwestern part of the settlement This is a single story house built from stone and into a slope in 1862 53 The Zaplatar farm Slovene Zaplatarjeva domacija built in the 19th century in the extreme eastern part of the settlement near the Church of Saint Helena It consists of a two story stone built house from 1838 a single story outbuilding a workshop a smaller workshop with a shed a toplar double rack hayrack with five pairs of frames built in 1855 and a well 54 The Bohm Mansion Slovene Bohmova vila in the western part of the settlement opposite the elementary school at Fuzine Street Slovene Cesta na Fuzine no 2 It is a two story building with a cellar built in 1908 based on the plans of an unknown German architect and has well preserved furniture It was built by L Bohm a professor at the Faculty of Maritime Studies in Rijeka 55 The mansion at Fuzine Street no 8 in the western part of the settlement It was built in 1930 in the neoromantic style based on plans by the factory owner A Kolenc and plans by the engineer Smidt It has a corner tower a veranda with arcades and a front staircase A garage and a double hayrack with sides of two different heights Slovene kozolec na psa stand next to the house 56 The Skarjat farm Slovene Skarjatova domacija at Main Street no 21 in the core of the old part of the settlement next to the main road It consists of a single story stone house from 1844 an outbuilding with a barn a pigsty with a workshop and a double hayrack toplar 57 The single story stone building of the Kolenc Inn Slovene Gostilna Kolenc in the village core next to the crossing of the main road and the road to Fuzine It has a dormer and a five axis street facade There is a stone portal in its central axis 58 Notable people editThe following notable people were born or lived in Mirna Lojze Grozde 1923 1943 Roman Catholic martyr killed in Mirna during World War II by the Partisans Marjan Jenko 1913 2006 lawyer mayor of Ljubljana from 1960 to 1961 France Kunstelj 1914 1945 author playwright and editor curate in Mirna 1941 1942 59 Rado Lencek 1921 2005 linguist cultural historian and ethnologist Sandi Leskovec 1936 1997 naive sculptor Marko Marin born 1930 theatre director art historian professor and restaurator Franjo Neubauer 1872 1945 poet and priest Ivan Rostan 1872 1957 economist Ivan Skarja 1879 1941 lawyer Maja Vtic born 1988 ski jumper national champion in 2011References edit a b Mirna Map Geopedia si in Slovenian Geodetic Institute of Slovenia Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 Retrieved 9 February 2011 Mirna Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia Retrieved 9 February 2011 a b Frelih Ribic Majda 24 May 2010 Panorama Sentruperta iz casa 1680 A View of Sentrupert from 1680 PDF SentRUPERT in Slovenian Vol 12 no 2 Municipality of Sentrupert Archived from the original PDF on 7 March 2014 a b Topole Maja 1998 Naselja in prebivalstvo Settlements and Population Mirnska dolina regionalna geografija porecja Mirne na Dolenjskem Mirna Valley The Regional Geography of the Mirna Basin in the Lower Carniola in Slovenian Scientific Research Centre Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts p 139 ISBN 961 6182 64 1 a b c d e f g h i j k O Mirni About Mirna in Slovenian Municipality of Mirna Archived from the original on 14 January 2012 Retrieved 14 January 2011 Till Joze 2005 Hema Krska njen svet in njeni sledovi Hemma of Gurk Her World and Her Traces in Slovenian Celovec Mohorjeva zalozba p 179 ISBN 978 3 7086 0153 3 Topole Maja 1998 Summary Mirnska dolina regionalna geografija porecja Mirne na Dolenjskem Mirna Valley The Regional Geography of the Mirna Basin in the Lower Carniola Scientific Research Centre Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts p 160 ISBN 961 6182 64 1 Topole Maja 1998 Kotlina Basin Mirnska dolina regionalna geografija porecja Mirne na Dolenjskem Mirna Valley The Regional Geography of the Mirna Catchment in the Lower Carniola in Slovenian Scientific Research Centre Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts p 139 ISBN 961 6182 64 1 a b c d e f g h i j Nose Mojca 2006 Regionalna geografija obcine Trebnje s poudarkom na prsti in rastlinstvu diplomsko delo Regional Geography of the Municipality of Trebnje with Emphasis on the Soil and Vegetation PDF in Slovenian and English Department of Geography Faculty of Arts University of Ljubljana Archived from the original PDF on 2014 03 08 a b Zakon o spremembah in dopolnitvah Zakona o ustanovitvi obcin ter o dolocitvi njihovih obmocij ZUODNO G Ur l RS st 9 2011 PisRS Office of Legislation Slovenia Retrieved 27 February 2011 Infrastruktura Infrastructure Obcina Mirna Municipality of Mirna in Slovenian Obcina Mirna Municipality of Mirna a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty url help Odlok o preimenovanju ulic v naselju Mirna Decree on the Renaming of Streets in the Settlement of Mirna Lex localis in Slovenian 5 July 1996 a b Smuk Goran 21 May 2010 Most proti Migolici ni spomenisko varstvo glavni pa je Cajtng OCLC 442711808 Archived from the original on 2 December 2013 Topole Maja 1998 Naselja in prebivalstvo Settlements and Population Mirnska dolina regionalna geografija porecja Mirne na Dolenjskem Mirna Valley The Regional Geography of the Mirna Catchment in the Lower Carniola in Slovenian Scientific Research Centre Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts p 150 ISBN 961 6182 64 1 Topole Maja 1998 Temperature Temperatures Mirnska dolina regionalna geografija porecja Mirne na Dolenjskem Mirna Valley The Regional Geography of the Mirna Catchment in the Lower Carniola in Slovenian Scientific Research Centre Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts pp 66 69 ISBN 961 6182 64 1 Topole Maja 1998 Meglenost in vetrovnost Wind and Fog Conditions Mirnska dolina regionalna geografija porecja Mirne na Dolenjskem Mirna Valley The Regional Geography of the Mirna Catchment in the Lower Carniola in Slovenian Scientific Research Centre Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts p 72 ISBN 961 6182 64 1 Topole Maja 1998 Padavine Precipitation Mirnska dolina regionalna geografija porecja Mirne na Dolenjskem Mirna Valley The Regional Geography of the Mirna Catchment in the Lower Carniola in Slovenian Scientific Research Centre Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts p 74 ISBN 961 6182 64 1 Grad Mirna Mirna Castle Gradovi v Sloveniji Castles in Slovenia in Slovenian Ribnik privablja ribice od blizu in dalec The Pond Attracts Fishermen From Near and Far Vas kanal in Slovenian Televizija Novo mesto d o o 31 July 2009 a b Znidarsic Mojca 14 June 2007 Bazen bo ribnik ali bajer The Swimming Pool Will Be a Pond or a Fishpond Dolenjski list in Slovenian No 24 p 2 a b 7527 Mirna Grad 7527 Mirna The Castle Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 3847 Uredba o drzavnem lokacijskem nacrtu za daljnovod 2 110 kV RTP Grosuplje RTP Trebnje 3847 A Decree on the National Location Plan for the Power Line 2 x 110 kv RTP Grosuplje RTP Trebnje Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia in Slovenian 27 clen Article 27 6 September 2010 Grad Mirna www slovenia info Tourist Board of Slovenia Predlog za ustanovitev nove obcine Mirna Proposal for the Establishment of the New Municipality of Mirna PDF in Slovenian Mirna Parish March 2009 a b c Lege jam 2008 Jama pri Mirni Cave Locations 2008 Mirna Cave Map in Slovenian Geopedia si Retrieved 14 January 2012 Jama pri Mirni The Cave at Mirna E kataster jam in Slovenian Speleological Society of Ljubljana 18 September 2008 Archived from the original on 9 July 2012 Jama pri Mirni 641 Mirna Cave Map Divja odlagalisca v jamah in breznih in Slovenian Sinergise d o o Geodetic Institute of Slovenia 23 April 2010 Archived from the original on 15 July 2012 Enciklopedija Slovenije 12 3 a b c Nogometno badmintonski dan na Mirni The Football Badminton Day in Mirna Dolenjskilist si in Slovenian 17 June 2012 Posta in postne storitve 8233 Mirna The Post and Post Services 8233 Mirna Geopedia si in Slovenian Synergise d o o Geodetic Institute of Slovenia Retrieved 17 June 2012 Na Mirni ne smucajo ampak skacejo They Don t Ski but Jump in Mirna Dolenjskilist si in Slovenian 10 February 2012 V Ankaranu in na Mirni za ustanovitev svoje obcine Residents of Ankaran and Mirna Support the Establishment of Their Own Municipalities Delo si in Slovenian 9 November 2009 ISSN 1854 6544 Ankaran in Mirna ne bosta obcini Ankaran and Mirna Will Not Be Municipalities in Slovenian MMC RTV Slovenia 22 April 2010 Dobili smo novo obcino 211 po vrsti We Have a New Municipality the 211th in Line Novice Dnevnik si in Slovenian 1 February 2011 Top Court Orders Creation of Two New Municipalities Slovenian Press Agency 6 December 2010 Retrieved 12 December 2010 Odlocba U I 137 10 47 Order U I 137 10 47 PDF in Slovenian Constitutional Court of Slovenia 26 November 2010 Retrieved 12 December 2010 a b c Kulturna dediscina Grad Mirna Cultural Heritage Mirna Castle in Slovenian Municipality of Mirna 14 January 2012 9333 Mirna Kamnit most Mirna A Stone Bridge Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 Mirna Bridge Slovenian Tourist Board Retrieved 14 January 2012 460 Mirna Vasko jedro Mirna The Core of the Village Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 a b 461 Mirna Cerkev sv Janeza Krstnika 461 Mirna the Church of St John the Baptist Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 a b Zgodovina History Obcina Mirna in Slovenian Municipality of Mirna Retrieved 15 January 2011 26532 Mirna Ocvirkov kozolec 26532 Mirna The Ocvirk Hayrack Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 Zaletelj Peter 2006 Dendrokronoloske raziskave objektov na Dolenjskem Dendrochronological Investigations of Buildings from Lower Carniola Slovenia PDF in Slovenian University of Ljubljana Biotechnical Faculty Department of Wood Science and Technology p 20 25998 Mirna Spomenik NOB na Rojah Mirna The NOB Monument on Roje in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 2038 Mirna Cerkev svete Helene 2038 Mirna The Church of Saint Helena Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 25192 Mirna Grascina Zapuze 25192 Mirna The Zapuze Manor Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 Heferle Hinko 17 November 1966 Gradovi v Mirenski dolini Castles in the Mirna Valley PDF Dolenjski list in Slovenian Vol 17 no 45 p 16 26536 Mirna Hisa Glavna cesta 10 26536 Mirna The House at Main Street No 10 Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 26529 Mirna Kramarjeva domacija 26529 Mirna The Kramar Farm Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 26530 Mirna Gostilna Pri Francki 26530 Mirna The Francka Inn Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 26531 Mirna Gostilna Kolar 26531 Mirna The Kolar Inn Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 26533 Mirna Hisa Pot na Laze 1 26533 Mirna The House at Laze Road No 1 Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 26534 Mirna Zaplatarjeva domacija Mirna The Zaplatar Farm Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 26537 Mirna Boehmova vila Mirna The Boehm Mansion Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 Mirna Cesta na Fuzine 8 Mirna Fuzine Street No 8 Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 26538 Mirna Skarjatova domacija Mirna The Skarjat Farm Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 Mirna Gostilna Kolenc Mirna The Kolenc Inn Registry of the Immovable Cultural Heritage in Slovenian Ministry of Culture Slovenia Retrieved 14 January 2012 Pibernik France 1992 France Kunstelj Enciklopedija Slovenije Vol 6 Ljubljana Mladinska knjiga pp 75 76 External links edit nbsp Media related to Mirna town at Wikimedia Commons Mirna on Geopedia Mirna home page Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mirna Mirna amp oldid 1216583755, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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