Milnesium is a genus of tardigrades.[1] It is rather common, being found in a wide variety of habitats across the world.[2] It has a fossil record extending back to the Cretaceous, the oldest species found so far (M. swolenskyi) is known from Turonian stage deposits on the east coast of the United States.[3] Milnesiums are one of the most desiccation and radiation-resistant invertebrates on Earth because of their unique ability to transform into a "tun" state and utilize intrinsically disordered proteins when experiencing extreme environments.[4]
^"Nelson, Diane (2002). "Current Status of the Tardigrada: Evolution and Ecology". Integr. Comp. Biol. (42): 652–659". {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
^Boothby, Thomas C.; Tapia, Hugo; Brozena, Alexandra H.; Piszkiewicz, Samantha; Smith, Austin E.; Giovannini, Ilaria; Rebecchi, Lorena; Pielak, Gary J.; Koshland, Doug; Goldstein, Bob (2017-03-16). "Tardigrades Use Intrinsically Disordered Proteins to Survive Desiccation". Molecular Cell. 65 (6): 975–984.e5. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2017.02.018. ISSN 1097-2765. PMC5987194. PMID 28306513.
^Degma, Peter; Bertolani, Roberto; Guidetti, Roberto (30 June 2018). Actual checklist of Tardigrada species (2009-2018)(PDF). 34th Ed. University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
^Wallendorf, Mark; Miller, William R. (2009). "Tardigrades of North America: Milnesium alabamae nov. sp. (Eutardigrada: Apochela: Milnesiidae) a new species from Alabama". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 112 (3–4): 181–186. doi:10.1660/062.112.0404. ISSN 0022-8443. S2CID 84216471.
^Ciobanu, Daniel; Zawierucha, Krzysztof; Moglan, Ioan; Kaczmarek, Łukasz (2014). "Milnesium berladnicorum sp. n. (Eutardigrada, Apochela, Milnesiidae), a new species of water bear from Romania". ZooKeys (429): 1–11. doi:10.3897/zookeys.429.7755. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC4137295. PMID 25147467.
^Bartels, Paul J.; Nelson, Diane R.; Kaczmarek, Łukasz; Michalczyk, Łukasz (2014). "The genus Milnesium (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Milnesiidae) in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (North Carolina and Tennessee, USA), with the description of Milnesium bohleberi sp. nov". Zootaxa. 3826 (2): 356–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3826.2.5. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 24990052.
^ abMeyer, Harry A.; Hinton, Juliana G. (2010). "Milnesium zsalakoae and M. jacobi, two new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada: Apochela: Milnesiidae) from the southwestern United States". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 123 (2): 113–120. doi:10.2988/09-29.1. ISSN 0006-324X. S2CID 84449596.
^Suzuki, Atsushi C.; Sugiura, Kenta; Tsujimoto, Megumu; McInnes, Sandra J. (2023). "A New Species of Bisexual Milnesium (Eutardigrada: Apochela) Having Aberrant Claws from Innhovde, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica". Zoological Science. 40 (3). doi:10.2108/zs220085.
^Young A, Chappell B, Miller W, Lowman M (2016). "Tardigrades of the Tree Canopy: Milnesium swansoni sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Apochela: Milnesiidae) a new species from Kansas, U.S.A." Zootaxa. 4072 (5): 559–568. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.3. PMID 27395945.
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milnesium, genus, tardigrades, rather, common, being, found, wide, variety, habitats, across, world, fossil, record, extending, back, cretaceous, oldest, species, found, swolenskyi, known, from, turonian, stage, deposits, east, coast, united, states, most, des. Milnesium is a genus of tardigrades 1 It is rather common being found in a wide variety of habitats across the world 2 It has a fossil record extending back to the Cretaceous the oldest species found so far M swolenskyi is known from Turonian stage deposits on the east coast of the United States 3 Milnesiums are one of the most desiccation and radiation resistant invertebrates on Earth because of their unique ability to transform into a tun state and utilize intrinsically disordered proteins when experiencing extreme environments 4 MilnesiumTemporal range Turonian Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NSEM image of Milnesium tardigradumScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum TardigradaClass EutardigradaOrder ApochelaFamily MilnesiidaeGenus MilnesiumDoyere 1840 1 Species editDescribed species include 5 Milnesium alabamae Wallendorf amp Miller 2009 6 Milnesium almatyense Tumanov 2006 Milnesium alpigenum Ehrenberg 1853 Milnesium antarcticum Tumanov 2006 Milnesium argentinum Roszkowska Ostrowska amp Kaczmarek 2015 Milnesium asiaticum Tumanov 2006 Milnesium barbadosense Meyer amp Hinton 2012 Milnesium beasleyi Kaczmarek Jakubowska amp Michalczyk 2012 Milnesium beatae Roszkowska Ostrowska amp Kaczmarek 2015 Milnesium berladnicorum Ciobanu Zawierucha Moglan amp Kaczmarek 2014 7 Milnesium bohleberi Bartels Nelson Kaczmarek amp Michalczyk 2014 8 Milnesium brachyungue Binda amp Pilato 1990 Milnesium cassandrae Moreno Talamantes Roszkowska Garcia Aranda Flores Maldonado amp Kaczmarek 2019 Milnesium burgessi Schlabach Donaldson Hobelman Miller amp Lowman 2018 Milnesium dornensis Ciobanu Roszkowska amp Kaczmarek 2015 Milnesium dujiangensis Yang 2003 Milnesium eurystomum Maucci 1991 Milnesium fridae Moreno Talamantes Leon Espinosa Garcia Aranda Flores Maldonado amp Kaczmarek 2020 Milnesium granulatum Ramazzotti 1962 Milnesium jacobi Meyer amp Hinton 2010 9 Milnesium katarzynae Kaczmarek Michalczyk amp Beasley 2004 Milnesium kogui Londono Daza Caicedo Quiroga amp Kaczmarek 2015 Milnesium krzysztofi Kaczmarek amp Michalczyk 2007 Milnesium lagniappe Meyer Hinton amp Dupre 2013 Milnesium longiungue Tumanov 2006 Milnesium minutum Pilato amp Lisi 2016 Milnesium quadrifidum Nederstrom 1919 Milnesium rastrum Suzuki Sugiura Tsujimoto and McInnes 2023 10 Milnesium reductum Tumanov 2006 Milnesium reticulatum Pilato Binda amp Lisi 2002 Milnesium sandrae Pilato amp Lisi 2016 Milnesium shilohae Meyer 2015 Milnesium swansoni Young Chappell Miller amp Lowman 2016 11 Milnesium swolenskyi Bertolani amp Grimaldi 2000 Milnesium tardigradum Doyere 1840 Milnesium tetralamellatum Pilato amp Binda 1991 Milnesium tumanovi Pilato Sabella amp Lisi 2016 Milnesium validum Pilato Sabella D Urso amp Lisi 2017 Milnesium variefidum Morek Gasiorek Stec Blagden amp Michalczyk 2016 Milnesium vorax Pilato Sabella amp Lisi 2016 Milnesium zsalakoae Meyer amp Hinton 2010 9 References edit a b ITIS standard report Milnesium Doyere 1840 Integrated Taxonomic Information System Retrieved 14 February 2013 Nelson Diane 2002 Current Status of the Tardigrada Evolution and Ecology Integr Comp Biol 42 652 659 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty url help Milnesium Doyere 1840 water bear PBDB Boothby Thomas C Tapia Hugo Brozena Alexandra H Piszkiewicz Samantha Smith Austin E Giovannini Ilaria Rebecchi Lorena Pielak Gary J Koshland Doug Goldstein Bob 2017 03 16 Tardigrades Use Intrinsically Disordered Proteins to Survive Desiccation Molecular Cell 65 6 975 984 e5 doi 10 1016 j molcel 2017 02 018 ISSN 1097 2765 PMC 5987194 PMID 28306513 Degma Peter Bertolani Roberto Guidetti Roberto 30 June 2018 Actual checklist of Tardigrada species 2009 2018 PDF 34th Ed University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Retrieved 15 December 2018 Wallendorf Mark Miller William R 2009 Tardigrades of North America Milnesium alabamae nov sp Eutardigrada Apochela Milnesiidae a new species from Alabama Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 112 3 4 181 186 doi 10 1660 062 112 0404 ISSN 0022 8443 S2CID 84216471 Ciobanu Daniel Zawierucha Krzysztof Moglan Ioan Kaczmarek Lukasz 2014 Milnesium berladnicorum sp n Eutardigrada Apochela Milnesiidae a new species of water bear from Romania ZooKeys 429 1 11 doi 10 3897 zookeys 429 7755 ISSN 1313 2970 PMC 4137295 PMID 25147467 Bartels Paul J Nelson Diane R Kaczmarek Lukasz Michalczyk Lukasz 2014 The genus Milnesium Tardigrada Eutardigrada Milnesiidae in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park North Carolina and Tennessee USA with the description of Milnesium bohleberi sp nov Zootaxa 3826 2 356 68 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 3826 2 5 ISSN 1175 5334 PMID 24990052 a b Meyer Harry A Hinton Juliana G 2010 Milnesium zsalakoae and M jacobi two new species of Tardigrada Eutardigrada Apochela Milnesiidae from the southwestern United States Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 123 2 113 120 doi 10 2988 09 29 1 ISSN 0006 324X S2CID 84449596 Suzuki Atsushi C Sugiura Kenta Tsujimoto Megumu McInnes Sandra J 2023 A New Species of Bisexual Milnesium Eutardigrada Apochela Having Aberrant Claws from Innhovde Dronning Maud Land East Antarctica Zoological Science 40 3 doi 10 2108 zs220085 Young A Chappell B Miller W Lowman M 2016 Tardigrades of the Tree Canopy Milnesium swansoni sp nov Eutardigrada Apochela Milnesiidae a new species from Kansas U S A Zootaxa 4072 5 559 568 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 4072 5 3 PMID 27395945 nbsp This tardigrade related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Milnesium amp oldid 1176045973, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
