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Michigan's 12th Senate district

Michigan's 12th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 12th district was created by the 1850 Michigan Constitution, as the 1835 constitution only permitted a maximum of eight senate districts.[2][3] It has been represented by Democrat Kevin Hertel since 2023, succeeding fellow Democrat Rosemary Bayer.[4][5]

Michigan's 12th
State Senate district

Senator
Demographics70% White
15% Black
7% Hispanic
5% Asian
3% Other
Population (2018)268,885[1]

Geography edit

District 12 encompasses parts of Macomb, St. Clair, and Wayne counties.[6]

2011 Apportionment Plan edit

District 12, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, covered much of central Oakland County in the northern suburbs of Detroit, including Pontiac, Southfield Township, Bloomfield Township, Auburn Hills, Keego Harbor, Orion Township, Oakland Township, Addison Township, Oxford Township, and Independence Township.[7]

The district overlapped with Michigan's 8th, 9th, 11th, and 14th congressional districts, and with the 29th, 35th, 40th, 43rd, 45th, and 46th districts of the Michigan House of Representatives.[8]

List of senators edit

Senator Party Dates Residence Notes
Moses A. McNaughton Free Soil 1853–1854 Jackson [9][10]
Austin Blair Republican 1855–1856 Jackson [9][11]
Joseph E. Beebe Republican 1857–1858 Jackson [9][12]
Ira C. Backus Republican 1859–1860 Jackson [9][13]
Charles V. DeLand Republican 1861–1862 Jackson [9][14]
Townsend E. Gidley Democratic 1863–1864 Parma Elected on a Fusionist ticket.[9][15][16]
Richard J. Crego Republican 1865–1866 Brooklyn [9][17]
George A. Smith Republican 1867–1868 Somerset [9][18]
Ezra L. Koon Republican 1869–1870 Hillsdale [9][19]
William R. Stoddard Republican 1871–1872 Litchfield [9][20]
Levi Sparks Republican 1873–1874 Buchanan [9][21]
Francis H. Berrick Democratic 1875–1876 Buchanan [9][22]
William O. Packard Republican 1877–1878 Covert [9][23]
James M. Shepard Republican 1879–1880 Cassopolis [9][24]
Henry Ford Republican 1881–1882 Lawton [9][25]
Charles J. Monroe Republican 1883–1886 South Haven [9][26]
John Holbrook Republican 1887–1890 Lansing [9][27]
Marcus Wilcox Democratic 1891–1892 Corunna Endorsed by both the Democrats and the Patrons of Industry.[a][9][28][29][30]
Harvey Mellen Democratic 1893–1894 Romeo [9][31]
Fred M. Warner Republican 1895–1898 Farmington [9][32]
George B. Davis Republican 1899–1900 Utica [9][33]
Jerome W. Nims Republican 1901–1902 Romeo [9][34]
I. Roy Waterbury Republican 1903–1904 Highland Station [9][35]
Thaddeus D. Seeley Republican 1905–1908 Pontiac [9][36]
Frank T. Newton Republican 1909–1912 Ypsilanti [9][37]
James E. McGregor Democratic 1913–1914 Pontiac [9][38]
Frank L. Covert Republican 1915–1918 Pontiac [9][39]
George W. Millen Republican 1919–1920 Ann Arbor [9][40]
Charles A. Sink Republican 1921–1922 Ann Arbor [9][41]
Andrew B. Glaspie Republican 1923–1924 Oxford [9][42]
Elijah B. Howarth Jr. Republican 1925–1926 Royal Oak [9][43]
Charles A. Sink Republican 1927–1930 Ann Arbor [9][41]
James E. Lawson Republican 1931–1932 Royal Oak [9][44]
Andrew L. Moore Republican 1933–1935 Pontiac Died in office.[9][45]
George P. McCallum Republican 1937–1944 Ann Arbor [9][46]
George N. Higgins Republican 1945–1946 Ferndale [9][47]
Edgar F. Down Republican 1947–1948 Pleasant Ridge [9][48]
George N. Higgins Republican 1949–1954 Ferndale [9][47]
William Broomfield Republican 1955–1956 Royal Oak [9][49]
L. Harvey Lodge Republican 1957–1960 Waterford Township [9][50]
Farrell E. Roberts Republican 1961–1964 Pontiac [9][51]
Edward J. Robinson Democratic 1965–1966 Dearborn [9][52]
N. Lorraine Beebe Republican 1967–1970 Dearborn [9][53]
David Plawecki Democratic 1971–1982 Dearborn Heights [9][54]
William Faust Democratic 1983–1994 Westland [9][55]
Doug Carl Republican 1995–1997 Mount Clemens Died in office.[9][56]
David Jaye Republican 1998–2001 Utica Expelled.[9][57]
Alan Sanborn Republican 2001–2002 Richmond [9][58]
Mike Bishop Republican 2003–2010 Rochester [9][59]
Jim Marleau Republican 2011–2018 Lake Orion [9][60]
Rosemary Bayer Democratic 2019–2022 Beverly Hills [9][61]
Kevin Hertel Democratic 2023–present St. Clair Shores [62]

Recent election results edit

2018 edit

2018 Michigan Senate election, District 12[63]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Michael McCready 12,524 45.4
Republican Jim Tedder 12,239 44.3
Republican Terry Whitney 2,073 7.5
Republican Vernon Molnar 770 2.8
Total votes 27,606 100
General election
Democratic Rosemary Bayer 59,302 49.4
Republican Michael McCready 58,363 48.6
Libertarian Jeff Pittel 2,404 2.0
Total votes 120,071 100
Democratic gain from Republican

2014 edit

2014 Michigan Senate election, District 12[63]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jim Marleau (incumbent) 14,617 71.3
Republican Bob Gray 5,873 28.7
Total votes 20,490 100
Democratic Paul Secrest 7,649 68.4
Democratic Kenneth VanNorwick 3,540 31.6
Total votes 11,189 100
General election
Republican Jim Marleau (incumbent) 50,117 57.5
Democratic Paul Secrest 37,067 42.5
Total votes 87,184 100
Republican hold

Federal and statewide results edit

Year Office Results[64]
2020 President Biden 52.2 – 46.3%
2018 Senate Stabenow 50.6 – 48.0%
Governor Whitmer 52.0 – 45.7%
2016 President Trump 47.9 – 47.4%
2014 Senate Peters 50.1 – 46.5%
Governor Snyder 60.5 – 37.9%
2012 President Romney 49.9 – 49.4%
Senate Stabenow 52.7 – 44.2%

Historical district boundaries edit

Map Description Apportionment Plan Notes
1964 Apportionment Plan [65]
1972 Apportionment Plan [66]
1982 Apportionment Plan [67]
1992 Apportionment Plan [68]
2001 Apportionment Plan [69]
  2011 Apportionment Plan [70]

Notes edit

  1. ^ The Patrons of Industry were a farming organization founded in Port Huron, Michigan which, by 1890, had begun participating in political action independent of other political parties at the state level.

References edit

  1. ^ "State Senate District 12, MI". Census Reporter. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  2. ^ "CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN OF 1850". Michigan Legislature. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  3. ^ "CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN OF 1835". Michigan Legislature. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  4. ^ "Legislator Details - Kevin Hertel". Library of Michigan. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  5. ^ "Legislator Details - Rosemary Bayer". Library of Michigan. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  6. ^ "Linden_Senate". Michigan. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  7. ^ "Michigan's 38 Senate Districts - 2011 Apportionment Plan" (PDF). Michigan Senate. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  8. ^ David Jarman. "How do counties, House districts, and legislative districts all overlap?". Daily Kos. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay "STATE LEGISLATORS, 1835-2019" (PDF). Michigan Legislature. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  10. ^ "Legislator Details - Moses Archibald McNaughton". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  11. ^ "Legislator Details - Austin Blair". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  12. ^ "Legislator Details - Joseph E. Beebe". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  13. ^ "Backus to Baclesse". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  14. ^ "Legislator Details - Charles V. DeLand". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  15. ^ "Legislator Details - Townsend E. Gidley". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  16. ^ "The Legislature". The Lansing State Republican. December 24, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved April 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Legislator Details - Richard J. Crego". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  18. ^ "Legislator Details - George A. Smith". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  19. ^ "Legislator Details - Ezra L. Koon". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  20. ^ "Legislator Details - William R. Stoddard". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  21. ^ "Legislator Details - Levi Sparks". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  22. ^ "Legislator Details - Dr. Francis H. Berrick". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  23. ^ "Pa to Pagano". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  24. ^ "Legislator Details - James M. Shepard". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  25. ^ "Legislator Details - Henry Ford". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  26. ^ "Legislator Details - Charles Jay Monroe". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  27. ^ "Holbrook". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  28. ^ "Legislator Details - Marcus Wilcox". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  29. ^ Glazer, Sidney (1937). "Patrons of Industry in Michigan". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 46 (1). Oxford University Press: 25–36. doi:10.2307/1892078. JSTOR 274943. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  30. ^ "Political Tips". Owosso Times. October 24, 1890. p. 1. Retrieved April 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ "Legislator Details - Harvey Mellen". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  32. ^ "Warner to Warra". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  33. ^ "Davis, G to I". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  34. ^ "Nill to Nixdorf". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  35. ^ "Washingtons to Waterloo". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  36. ^ "Seeley". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  37. ^ "Newton". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  38. ^ "Mcgregor". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  39. ^ "Courtni to Cowal". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  40. ^ "Miles-lagrange to Millentree". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  41. ^ a b "Simson to Sizer". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  42. ^ "Gjemre to Glaspy". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  43. ^ "Howard-rowlinson to Howel". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  44. ^ "Lawrensen to Lawyer". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  45. ^ "Moore, A to B". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  46. ^ "Legislator Details - George Porterfield McCallum". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  47. ^ a b "Higgins". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  48. ^ "Down to Downie". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  49. ^ "Brooks-bittings to Brougham". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  50. ^ "Legislator Details - Luther Harvey Lodge". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  51. ^ "Legislator Details - Judge Farrell E. Roberts". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  52. ^ "Robinson, E to F". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  53. ^ "Bedelle to Beeber". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  54. ^ "Plauche to Plumly". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  55. ^ "Faulks to Faxon". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  56. ^ "Legislator Details - Douglas Carl". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  57. ^ "Legislator Details - David Jaye". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  58. ^ "Legislator Details - Alan Bruce Sanborn". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  59. ^ "Michael Bishop (Michigan)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  60. ^ "James Marleau". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  61. ^ "Legislator Details - Rosemary Bayer". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  62. ^ "Legislator Details - Kevin Hertel". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  63. ^ a b "Michigan State Senate District 12". Ballotpedia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  64. ^ "Daily Kos Elections Statewide Results by LD". Daily Kos. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  65. ^ "Michigan Manual 1965/1966". Michigan Legislature. 1965. p. 376. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  66. ^ "Michigan Manual 1975/1976". Michigan Legislature. 1975. p. 455. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  67. ^ "SENATORIAL DISTRICTS" (PDF). Michigan Legislature. 1989. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  68. ^ "SENATORIAL DISTRICTS" (PDF). Michigan Legislature. 1997. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  69. ^ "SENATORIAL DISTRICTS" (PDF). Michigan Legislature. 2001. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  70. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 23, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2022.

michigan, 12th, senate, district, districts, michigan, senate, 12th, district, created, 1850, michigan, constitution, 1835, constitution, only, permitted, maximum, eight, senate, districts, been, represented, democrat, kevin, hertel, since, 2023, succeeding, f. Michigan s 12th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate The 12th district was created by the 1850 Michigan Constitution as the 1835 constitution only permitted a maximum of eight senate districts 2 3 It has been represented by Democrat Kevin Hertel since 2023 succeeding fellow Democrat Rosemary Bayer 4 5 Michigan s 12thState Senate districtSenator Kevin HertelD St Clair ShoresDemographics70 White15 Black7 Hispanic5 Asian3 OtherPopulation 2018 268 885 1 Contents 1 Geography 1 1 2011 Apportionment Plan 2 List of senators 3 Recent election results 3 1 2018 3 2 2014 3 3 Federal and statewide results 4 Historical district boundaries 5 Notes 6 ReferencesGeography editDistrict 12 encompasses parts of Macomb St Clair and Wayne counties 6 2011 Apportionment Plan edit District 12 as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan covered much of central Oakland County in the northern suburbs of Detroit including Pontiac Southfield Township Bloomfield Township Auburn Hills Keego Harbor Orion Township Oakland Township Addison Township Oxford Township and Independence Township 7 The district overlapped with Michigan s 8th 9th 11th and 14th congressional districts and with the 29th 35th 40th 43rd 45th and 46th districts of the Michigan House of Representatives 8 List of senators editSenator Party Dates Residence Notes Moses A McNaughton Free Soil 1853 1854 Jackson 9 10 Austin Blair Republican 1855 1856 Jackson 9 11 Joseph E Beebe Republican 1857 1858 Jackson 9 12 Ira C Backus Republican 1859 1860 Jackson 9 13 Charles V DeLand Republican 1861 1862 Jackson 9 14 Townsend E Gidley Democratic 1863 1864 Parma Elected on a Fusionist ticket 9 15 16 Richard J Crego Republican 1865 1866 Brooklyn 9 17 George A Smith Republican 1867 1868 Somerset 9 18 Ezra L Koon Republican 1869 1870 Hillsdale 9 19 William R Stoddard Republican 1871 1872 Litchfield 9 20 Levi Sparks Republican 1873 1874 Buchanan 9 21 Francis H Berrick Democratic 1875 1876 Buchanan 9 22 William O Packard Republican 1877 1878 Covert 9 23 James M Shepard Republican 1879 1880 Cassopolis 9 24 Henry Ford Republican 1881 1882 Lawton 9 25 Charles J Monroe Republican 1883 1886 South Haven 9 26 John Holbrook Republican 1887 1890 Lansing 9 27 Marcus Wilcox Democratic 1891 1892 Corunna Endorsed by both the Democrats and the Patrons of Industry a 9 28 29 30 Harvey Mellen Democratic 1893 1894 Romeo 9 31 Fred M Warner Republican 1895 1898 Farmington 9 32 George B Davis Republican 1899 1900 Utica 9 33 Jerome W Nims Republican 1901 1902 Romeo 9 34 I Roy Waterbury Republican 1903 1904 Highland Station 9 35 Thaddeus D Seeley Republican 1905 1908 Pontiac 9 36 Frank T Newton Republican 1909 1912 Ypsilanti 9 37 James E McGregor Democratic 1913 1914 Pontiac 9 38 Frank L Covert Republican 1915 1918 Pontiac 9 39 George W Millen Republican 1919 1920 Ann Arbor 9 40 Charles A Sink Republican 1921 1922 Ann Arbor 9 41 Andrew B Glaspie Republican 1923 1924 Oxford 9 42 Elijah B Howarth Jr Republican 1925 1926 Royal Oak 9 43 Charles A Sink Republican 1927 1930 Ann Arbor 9 41 James E Lawson Republican 1931 1932 Royal Oak 9 44 Andrew L Moore Republican 1933 1935 Pontiac Died in office 9 45 George P McCallum Republican 1937 1944 Ann Arbor 9 46 George N Higgins Republican 1945 1946 Ferndale 9 47 Edgar F Down Republican 1947 1948 Pleasant Ridge 9 48 George N Higgins Republican 1949 1954 Ferndale 9 47 William Broomfield Republican 1955 1956 Royal Oak 9 49 L Harvey Lodge Republican 1957 1960 Waterford Township 9 50 Farrell E Roberts Republican 1961 1964 Pontiac 9 51 Edward J Robinson Democratic 1965 1966 Dearborn 9 52 N Lorraine Beebe Republican 1967 1970 Dearborn 9 53 David Plawecki Democratic 1971 1982 Dearborn Heights 9 54 William Faust Democratic 1983 1994 Westland 9 55 Doug Carl Republican 1995 1997 Mount Clemens Died in office 9 56 David Jaye Republican 1998 2001 Utica Expelled 9 57 Alan Sanborn Republican 2001 2002 Richmond 9 58 Mike Bishop Republican 2003 2010 Rochester 9 59 Jim Marleau Republican 2011 2018 Lake Orion 9 60 Rosemary Bayer Democratic 2019 2022 Beverly Hills 9 61 Kevin Hertel Democratic 2023 present St Clair Shores 62 Recent election results edit2018 edit 2018 Michigan Senate election District 12 63 Primary election Party Candidate Votes Republican Michael McCready 12 524 45 4 Republican Jim Tedder 12 239 44 3 Republican Terry Whitney 2 073 7 5 Republican Vernon Molnar 770 2 8 Total votes 27 606 100 General election Democratic Rosemary Bayer 59 302 49 4 Republican Michael McCready 58 363 48 6 Libertarian Jeff Pittel 2 404 2 0 Total votes 120 071 100 Democratic gain from Republican 2014 edit 2014 Michigan Senate election District 12 63 Primary election Party Candidate Votes Republican Jim Marleau incumbent 14 617 71 3 Republican Bob Gray 5 873 28 7 Total votes 20 490 100 Democratic Paul Secrest 7 649 68 4 Democratic Kenneth VanNorwick 3 540 31 6 Total votes 11 189 100 General election Republican Jim Marleau incumbent 50 117 57 5 Democratic Paul Secrest 37 067 42 5 Total votes 87 184 100 Republican hold Federal and statewide results edit Year Office Results 64 2020 President Biden 52 2 46 3 2018 Senate Stabenow 50 6 48 0 Governor Whitmer 52 0 45 7 2016 President Trump 47 9 47 4 2014 Senate Peters 50 1 46 5 Governor Snyder 60 5 37 9 2012 President Romney 49 9 49 4 Senate Stabenow 52 7 44 2 Historical district boundaries editThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items November 2022 Map Description Apportionment Plan Notes Wayne County part Dearborn part Dearborn Heights part Inkster part Redford Township 1964 Apportionment Plan 65 Wayne County part Allen Park part Dearborn Heights Inkster Southgate Taylor part 1972 Apportionment Plan 66 Wayne County part Belleville Flat Rock Huron Township Romulus Sumpter Township Taylor Van Buren Township Wayne Westland 1982 Apportionment Plan 67 Macomb County part Armada Township Bruce Township Fraser Macomb Township Memphis Ray Township Richmond Township Shelby Township Sterling Heights Utica Washington Township 1992 Apportionment Plan 68 Oakland County part Addison Township Auburn Hills Clarkston Independence Township Keego Harbor Lake Angelus Oakland Township Orion Township Oxford Township Pontiac Rochester Rochester Hills Sylvan Lake West Bloomfield Township part 2001 Apportionment Plan 69 nbsp Oakland County part Addison Township Auburn Hills Bloomfield Township Clarkston Independence Township Keego Harbor Oakland Township Orion Township Oxford Township Pontiac Southfield Township Sylvan Lake 2011 Apportionment Plan 70 Notes edit The Patrons of Industry were a farming organization founded in Port Huron Michigan which by 1890 had begun participating in political action independent of other political parties at the state level References edit State Senate District 12 MI Census Reporter Retrieved May 22 2020 CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN OF 1850 Michigan Legislature Retrieved November 21 2022 CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN OF 1835 Michigan Legislature Retrieved November 21 2022 Legislator Details Kevin Hertel Library of Michigan Retrieved January 1 2023 Legislator Details Rosemary Bayer Library of Michigan Retrieved January 1 2023 Linden Senate Michigan Retrieved November 22 2022 Michigan s 38 Senate Districts 2011 Apportionment Plan PDF Michigan Senate Retrieved May 22 2020 David Jarman How do counties House districts and legislative districts all overlap Daily Kos Retrieved May 22 2020 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay STATE LEGISLATORS 1835 2019 PDF Michigan Legislature Retrieved April 18 2023 Legislator Details Moses Archibald McNaughton Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details Austin Blair Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details Joseph E Beebe Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Backus to Baclesse Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details Charles V DeLand Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details Townsend E Gidley Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 The Legislature The Lansing State Republican December 24 1862 p 2 Retrieved April 19 2023 via Newspapers com Legislator Details Richard J Crego Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details George A Smith Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details Ezra L Koon Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details William R Stoddard Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details Levi Sparks Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details Dr Francis H Berrick Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Pa to Pagano Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details James M Shepard Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details Henry Ford Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details Charles Jay Monroe Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Holbrook Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details Marcus Wilcox Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Glazer Sidney 1937 Patrons of Industry in Michigan The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 46 1 Oxford University Press 25 36 doi 10 2307 1892078 JSTOR 274943 Retrieved April 17 2023 Political Tips Owosso Times October 24 1890 p 1 Retrieved April 19 2023 via Newspapers com Legislator Details Harvey Mellen Library of Michigan Retrieved April 19 2023 Warner to Warra Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Davis G to I Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Nill to Nixdorf Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Washingtons to Waterloo Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Seeley Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Newton Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Mcgregor Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Courtni to Cowal Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Miles lagrange to Millentree Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 a b Simson to Sizer Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Gjemre to Glaspy Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Howard rowlinson to Howel Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Lawrensen to Lawyer Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Moore A to B Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details George Porterfield McCallum Library of Michigan Retrieved April 18 2023 a b Higgins Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Down to Downie Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Brooks bittings to Brougham Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details Luther Harvey Lodge Library of Michigan Retrieved April 18 2023 Legislator Details Judge Farrell E Roberts Library of Michigan Retrieved April 18 2023 Robinson E to F Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Bedelle to Beeber Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Plauche to Plumly Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Faulks to Faxon Political Graveyard Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details Douglas Carl Library of Michigan Retrieved April 18 2023 Legislator Details David Jaye Library of Michigan Retrieved April 18 2023 Legislator Details Alan Bruce Sanborn Library of Michigan Retrieved April 18 2023 Michael Bishop Michigan Ballotpedia Retrieved April 18 2023 James Marleau Ballotpedia Retrieved April 19 2023 Legislator Details Rosemary Bayer Library of Michigan Retrieved April 18 2023 Legislator Details Kevin Hertel Library of Michigan Retrieved April 18 2023 a b Michigan State Senate District 12 Ballotpedia Retrieved May 22 2020 Daily Kos Elections Statewide Results by LD Daily Kos Retrieved May 22 2020 Michigan Manual 1965 1966 Michigan Legislature 1965 p 376 Retrieved November 22 2022 Michigan Manual 1975 1976 Michigan Legislature 1975 p 455 Retrieved November 22 2022 SENATORIAL DISTRICTS PDF Michigan Legislature 1989 Retrieved November 22 2022 SENATORIAL DISTRICTS PDF Michigan Legislature 1997 Retrieved November 22 2022 SENATORIAL DISTRICTS PDF Michigan Legislature 2001 Retrieved November 22 2022 MICHIGAN SENATE DISTRICT 12 PDF Archived from the original PDF on June 23 2021 Retrieved November 22 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Michigan 27s 12th Senate district amp oldid 1197292174, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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