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Michigan's 10th Senate district

Michigan's 10th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 10th district was created by the 1850 Michigan Constitution, as the 1835 constitution only permitted a maximum of eight senate districts.[2][3] It has been represented by Democrat Paul Wojno since 2023, succeeding Republican Michael D. MacDonald.[4][5]

Michigan's 10th
State Senate district

Senator
Demographics82% White
8% Black
3% Hispanic
5% Asian
2% Other
Population (2018)286,599[1]

Geography edit

District 10 encompasses parts of Macomb and Wayne counties.[6]

2011 Apportionment Plan edit

District 10, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, was based in central Macomb County to the north of Detroit, including Sterling Heights, Macomb Township, and most of Clinton Township.[7]

The district was split between Michigan's 9th and 10th congressional districts, and overlapped with the 24th, 25th, 30th, 31st, and 33rd districts of the Michigan House of Representatives.[8]

List of senators edit

Senator Party Dates Residence Notes
Fielder S. Snow Democratic 1853–1854 Clinton [9][10]
Perley Bills Republican 1855–1856 Tecumseh [9][11][12]
Henry M. Boies Republican 1857–1858 Hudson [9][13][14]
Gideon D. Perry Republican 1859–1860 Tecumseh [9][15][16]
William Baker Jr. Republican 1861–1862 Hudson [9][17]
Charles Croswell Republican 1863–1866 Adrian [9][18]
Eugene Pringle Republican 1867–1868 Jackson [9][19]
Hiel Woodward Republican 1869–1870 Brooklyn [9][20]
Theodore G. Bennett Republican 1871–1872 Jackson [9][21]
Jonas H. McGowan Republican 1873–1874 Coldwater [9][22]
John H. Jones Republican 1875–1876 Quincy [9][23]
Franklin E. Morgan Republican 1877–1878 Coldwater [9][24]
Edward W. Pendleton Greenback 1879–1880 Sturgis [9][25]
Charles Upson Republican 1881–1882 Coldwater [9][26]
Orlando J. Fast Republican 1883–1884 Mendon [9][27]
Stephen F. Brown Republican 1885–1886 Schoolcraft [9][28]
Charles J. Monroe Republican 1887–1888 South Haven [9][29]
James W. McCormick Republican 1889–1890 Fennville [9][30]
Jan W. Garvelink Republican 1891–1892 Allegan County [9][31]
Myron W. Clark Democratic 1893–1894 Parma [9][32]
John W. Watts Republican 1895 Jackson Died in office.[9][33]
Charles H. Smith Republican 1895–1896 Jackson [9][34]
Andrew Campbell Republican 1897–1898 Ypsilanti [9][35]
Charles A. Ward Democratic 1899–1900 Ann Arbor [9][36]
Hugo C. Loeser Republican 1901–1902 Jackson [9][37]
Frank P. Glazier Republican 1903–1904 Chelsea [9][38]
Archibald J. Peek Republican 1905–1908 Jackson [9][39]
L. Whitney Watkins Republican 1909–1912 Manchester [9][40]
J. Weston Hutchins Progressive 1913–1914 Hanover [9][41]
Charles J. DeLand Republican 1915–1920 Jackson [9][42]
Burney E. Brower Republican 1921–1926 Jackson [9][43]
Jay S. Binning Republican 1927–1932 Jackson [9][44]
W. F. Doyle Republican 1933–1934 Menominee [9][45]
Calvin Jay Town Republican 1933–1942 North Adams Died in office.[9][46][47]
Haskell L. Nichols Republican 1943–1964 Jackson [9][48]
Roger E. Craig Democratic 1965–1970 Dearborn [9][49]
Patrick H. McCollough Democratic 1971–1978 Dearborn [9][50]
George Z. Hart Democratic 1979–1982 Dearborn [9][51]
Patrick H. McCollough Democratic 1983–1986 Dearborn [9][50]
George Z. Hart Democratic 1987–1994 Dearborn [9][51]
Art Miller Jr. Democratic 1995–2002 Warren [9][52]
Michael Switalski Democratic 2003–2010 Roseville [9][53]
Tory Rocca Republican 2011–2018 Sterling Heights [9][54]
Michael D. MacDonald Republican 2019–2022 Macomb Township [9][55]
Paul Wojno Democratic 2023–present Warren [9][56]

Recent election results edit

2018 edit

2018 Michigan Senate election, District 10[57]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Michael D. MacDonald 15,073 59.5
Republican Michael Shallal 6,704 26.5
Republican Joseph Bogdan 3,568 14.1
Total votes 25,345 100
General election
Republican Michael D. MacDonald 57,353 51.0
Democratic Henry Yanez 52,277 46.5
Libertarian Mike Saliba 2,780 2.5
Total votes 112,410 100
Republican hold

2014 edit

2014 Michigan Senate election, District 10[57]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tory Rocca (incumbent) 13,836 89.7
Republican Jake Null 1,593 10.3
Total votes 15,429 100
General election
Republican Tory Rocca (incumbent) 51,465 62.7
Democratic Kenneth Jenkins 30,657 37.3
Total votes 82,122 100
Republican hold

Federal and statewide results in District 10 edit

Year Office Results[58]
2020 President Trump 56.0 – 42.8%
2018 Senate James 50.2 – 48.4%
Governor Schuette 49.0 – 48.7%
2016 President Trump 56.0 – 40.0%
2014 Senate Peters 51.9 – 43.8%
Governor Snyder 56.6 – 41.5%
2012 President Romney 50.7 – 48.6%
Senate Stabenow 57.4 – 39.7%

Historical district boundaries edit

Map Description Apportionment Plan Notes
1964 Apportionment Plan [59]
1972 Apportionment Plan [60]
1982 Apportionment Plan [61]
1992 Apportionment Plan [62]
2001 Apportionment Plan [63]
  2011 Apportionment Plan [64]

References edit

  1. ^ "State Senate District 10, MI". Census Reporter. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  2. ^ "CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN OF 1850". Michigan Legislature. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  3. ^ "CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN OF 1835". Michigan Legislature. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  4. ^ "Legislator Details - Paul J. Wojno". Library of Michigan. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  5. ^ "Legislator Details - Michael MacDonald". Library of Michigan. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  6. ^ "Linden_Senate". Michigan. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  7. ^ "Michigan's 38 Senate Districts - 2011 Apportionment Plan" (PDF). Michigan Senate. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  8. ^ David Jarman. "How do counties, House districts, and legislative districts all overlap?". Daily Kos. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as "STATE LEGISLATORS, 1835-2019" (PDF). Michigan Legislature. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  10. ^ "Legislator Details - Fielder S. Snow". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  11. ^ "Legislator Details - Perley Bills". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  12. ^ "The Next Legislature". Detroit Free Press. November 19, 1854. p. 2. Retrieved April 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Legislator Details - Henry M. Boies". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  14. ^ "Michigan Legislature--1857". The Hillsdale Standard. November 25, 1856. p. 2. Retrieved April 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Legislator Details - Gideon Durfee Perry". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  16. ^ "Members of the Next Legislature". The Hillsdale Standard. November 30, 1858. p. 2. Retrieved April 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Baker, U to Z". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  18. ^ "Crossan to Crowe". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  19. ^ "Legislator Details - Eugene Pringle". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  20. ^ "Legislator Details - Hiel Woodward". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  21. ^ "Legislator Details - Theodore G. Bennett". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  22. ^ "Mcgowan to Mcgown". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  23. ^ "Legislator Details - John H Jones". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  24. ^ "Legislator Details - Franklin E. Morgan". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  25. ^ "Legislator Details - Edward W. Pendleton". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  26. ^ "Legislator Details - Charles Upson". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  27. ^ "Farro to Faulkland". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  28. ^ "Legislator Details - Stephen F. Brown". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  29. ^ "Legislator Details - Charles Jay Monroe". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  30. ^ "Legislator Details - James W. McCormick". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  31. ^ Michigan Secretary of State (1891). Michigan manual. 1891-92. p. 569 – via HathiTrust.
  32. ^ "Clark, K to N". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  33. ^ "Legislator Details - John W. Watts". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  34. ^ "Legislator Details - Charles H. Smith". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  35. ^ "Campbell, A to B". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  36. ^ "Ward, C to D". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  37. ^ "Legislator Details - Hugo Charles Loeser". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  38. ^ "Glassberg to Glenmore". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  39. ^ "Peckar to Pekowski". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  40. ^ "Legislator Details - Lucius Whitney Watkins". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  41. ^ "Hutchins". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  42. ^ "Legislator Details - Charles Johnson DeLand". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  43. ^ "Brouilette to Brower". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  44. ^ "Bingle to Birchwell". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  45. ^ "Doyle". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  46. ^ "Legislator Details - Calvin Jay Town". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  47. ^ "Totah to Towns-miranda". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  48. ^ "Nichols". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  49. ^ "Craig". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  50. ^ a b "Mcclurg to Mcconnel". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  51. ^ a b "Hart". Political Graveyard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  52. ^ "Legislator Details - Arthur J. Miller Jr". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  53. ^ "Mickey Switalski". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  54. ^ "Tory Rocca". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  55. ^ "Legislator Details - Michael MacDonald". Library of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  56. ^ "Paul Wojno". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  57. ^ a b "Michigan State Senate District 10". Ballotpedia. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  58. ^ "Daily Kos Elections Statewide Results by LD". Daily Kos. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  59. ^ "Michigan Manual 1965/1966". Michigan Legislature. 1965. p. 376. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  60. ^ "Michigan Manual 1975/1976". Michigan Legislature. 1975. p. 455. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  61. ^ "SENATORIAL DISTRICTS" (PDF). Michigan Legislature. 1989. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  62. ^ "SENATORIAL DISTRICTS" (PDF). Michigan Legislature. 1997. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  63. ^ "SENATORIAL DISTRICTS" (PDF). Michigan Legislature. 2001. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  64. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 23, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2022.

michigan, 10th, senate, district, districts, michigan, senate, 10th, district, created, 1850, michigan, constitution, 1835, constitution, only, permitted, maximum, eight, senate, districts, been, represented, democrat, paul, wojno, since, 2023, succeeding, rep. Michigan s 10th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate The 10th district was created by the 1850 Michigan Constitution as the 1835 constitution only permitted a maximum of eight senate districts 2 3 It has been represented by Democrat Paul Wojno since 2023 succeeding Republican Michael D MacDonald 4 5 Michigan s 10thState Senate districtSenator Paul WojnoD WarrenDemographics82 White8 Black3 Hispanic5 Asian2 OtherPopulation 2018 286 599 1 Contents 1 Geography 1 1 2011 Apportionment Plan 2 List of senators 3 Recent election results 3 1 2018 3 2 2014 3 3 Federal and statewide results in District 10 4 Historical district boundaries 5 ReferencesGeography editDistrict 10 encompasses parts of Macomb and Wayne counties 6 2011 Apportionment Plan edit District 10 as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan was based in central Macomb County to the north of Detroit including Sterling Heights Macomb Township and most of Clinton Township 7 The district was split between Michigan s 9th and 10th congressional districts and overlapped with the 24th 25th 30th 31st and 33rd districts of the Michigan House of Representatives 8 List of senators editSenator Party Dates Residence NotesFielder S Snow Democratic 1853 1854 Clinton 9 10 Perley Bills Republican 1855 1856 Tecumseh 9 11 12 Henry M Boies Republican 1857 1858 Hudson 9 13 14 Gideon D Perry Republican 1859 1860 Tecumseh 9 15 16 William Baker Jr Republican 1861 1862 Hudson 9 17 Charles Croswell Republican 1863 1866 Adrian 9 18 Eugene Pringle Republican 1867 1868 Jackson 9 19 Hiel Woodward Republican 1869 1870 Brooklyn 9 20 Theodore G Bennett Republican 1871 1872 Jackson 9 21 Jonas H McGowan Republican 1873 1874 Coldwater 9 22 John H Jones Republican 1875 1876 Quincy 9 23 Franklin E Morgan Republican 1877 1878 Coldwater 9 24 Edward W Pendleton Greenback 1879 1880 Sturgis 9 25 Charles Upson Republican 1881 1882 Coldwater 9 26 Orlando J Fast Republican 1883 1884 Mendon 9 27 Stephen F Brown Republican 1885 1886 Schoolcraft 9 28 Charles J Monroe Republican 1887 1888 South Haven 9 29 James W McCormick Republican 1889 1890 Fennville 9 30 Jan W Garvelink Republican 1891 1892 Allegan County 9 31 Myron W Clark Democratic 1893 1894 Parma 9 32 John W Watts Republican 1895 Jackson Died in office 9 33 Charles H Smith Republican 1895 1896 Jackson 9 34 Andrew Campbell Republican 1897 1898 Ypsilanti 9 35 Charles A Ward Democratic 1899 1900 Ann Arbor 9 36 Hugo C Loeser Republican 1901 1902 Jackson 9 37 Frank P Glazier Republican 1903 1904 Chelsea 9 38 Archibald J Peek Republican 1905 1908 Jackson 9 39 L Whitney Watkins Republican 1909 1912 Manchester 9 40 J Weston Hutchins Progressive 1913 1914 Hanover 9 41 Charles J DeLand Republican 1915 1920 Jackson 9 42 Burney E Brower Republican 1921 1926 Jackson 9 43 Jay S Binning Republican 1927 1932 Jackson 9 44 W F Doyle Republican 1933 1934 Menominee 9 45 Calvin Jay Town Republican 1933 1942 North Adams Died in office 9 46 47 Haskell L Nichols Republican 1943 1964 Jackson 9 48 Roger E Craig Democratic 1965 1970 Dearborn 9 49 Patrick H McCollough Democratic 1971 1978 Dearborn 9 50 George Z Hart Democratic 1979 1982 Dearborn 9 51 Patrick H McCollough Democratic 1983 1986 Dearborn 9 50 George Z Hart Democratic 1987 1994 Dearborn 9 51 Art Miller Jr Democratic 1995 2002 Warren 9 52 Michael Switalski Democratic 2003 2010 Roseville 9 53 Tory Rocca Republican 2011 2018 Sterling Heights 9 54 Michael D MacDonald Republican 2019 2022 Macomb Township 9 55 Paul Wojno Democratic 2023 present Warren 9 56 Recent election results edit2018 edit 2018 Michigan Senate election District 10 57 Primary electionParty Candidate Votes Republican Michael D MacDonald 15 073 59 5Republican Michael Shallal 6 704 26 5Republican Joseph Bogdan 3 568 14 1Total votes 25 345 100General electionRepublican Michael D MacDonald 57 353 51 0Democratic Henry Yanez 52 277 46 5Libertarian Mike Saliba 2 780 2 5Total votes 112 410 100Republican hold2014 edit 2014 Michigan Senate election District 10 57 Primary electionParty Candidate Votes Republican Tory Rocca incumbent 13 836 89 7Republican Jake Null 1 593 10 3Total votes 15 429 100General electionRepublican Tory Rocca incumbent 51 465 62 7Democratic Kenneth Jenkins 30 657 37 3Total votes 82 122 100Republican holdFederal and statewide results in District 10 edit Year Office Results 58 2020 President Trump 56 0 42 8 2018 Senate James 50 2 48 4 Governor Schuette 49 0 48 7 2016 President Trump 56 0 40 0 2014 Senate Peters 51 9 43 8 Governor Snyder 56 6 41 5 2012 President Romney 50 7 48 6 Senate Stabenow 57 4 39 7 Historical district boundaries editThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items November 2022 Map Description Apportionment Plan NotesWayne County part Allen Park Dearborn part Lincoln Park Melvindale Riverview part Southgate Taylor Township part 1964 Apportionment Plan 59 Wayne County part Allen Park part Dearborn Detroit part Ecorse Lincoln Park Melvindale River Rouge Wyandotte part 1972 Apportionment Plan 60 Wayne County part Dearborn Dearborn Heights Detroit part Inkster Garden City Melvindale 1982 Apportionment Plan 61 Macomb County part Center Line East Detroit Roseville Warren 1992 Apportionment Plan 62 Macomb County part Clinton Township Roseville Sterling Heights Utica 2001 Apportionment Plan 63 nbsp Macomb County part Clinton Township part Macomb Township Sterling Heights 2011 Apportionment Plan 64 References edit State Senate District 10 MI Census Reporter Retrieved May 20 2020 CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN OF 1850 Michigan Legislature Retrieved November 21 2022 CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN OF 1835 Michigan Legislature Retrieved November 21 2022 Legislator Details Paul J Wojno Library of Michigan Retrieved January 1 2023 Legislator Details Michael MacDonald Library of Michigan Retrieved January 1 2023 Linden Senate Michigan Retrieved November 22 2022 Michigan s 38 Senate Districts 2011 Apportionment Plan PDF Michigan Senate Retrieved May 20 2020 David Jarman How do counties House districts and legislative districts all overlap Daily Kos Retrieved May 20 2020 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as STATE LEGISLATORS 1835 2019 PDF Michigan Legislature Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Fielder S Snow Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Perley Bills Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 The Next Legislature Detroit Free Press November 19 1854 p 2 Retrieved April 20 2023 via Newspapers com Legislator Details Henry M Boies Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Michigan Legislature 1857 The Hillsdale Standard November 25 1856 p 2 Retrieved April 20 2023 via Newspapers com Legislator Details Gideon Durfee Perry Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Members of the Next Legislature The Hillsdale Standard November 30 1858 p 2 Retrieved April 20 2023 via Newspapers com Baker U to Z Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Crossan to Crowe Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Eugene Pringle Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Hiel Woodward Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Theodore G Bennett Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Mcgowan to Mcgown Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details John H Jones Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Franklin E Morgan Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Edward W Pendleton Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Charles Upson Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Farro to Faulkland Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Stephen F Brown Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Charles Jay Monroe Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details James W McCormick Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Michigan Secretary of State 1891 Michigan manual 1891 92 p 569 via HathiTrust Clark K to N Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details John W Watts Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Charles H Smith Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Campbell A to B Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Ward C to D Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Hugo Charles Loeser Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Glassberg to Glenmore Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Peckar to Pekowski Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Lucius Whitney Watkins Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Hutchins Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Charles Johnson DeLand Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Brouilette to Brower Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Bingle to Birchwell Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Doyle Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Calvin Jay Town Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Totah to Towns miranda Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Nichols Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Craig Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 a b Mcclurg to Mcconnel Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 a b Hart Political Graveyard Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Arthur J Miller Jr Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Mickey Switalski Ballotpedia Retrieved April 20 2023 Tory Rocca Ballotpedia Retrieved April 20 2023 Legislator Details Michael MacDonald Library of Michigan Retrieved April 20 2023 Paul Wojno Ballotpedia Retrieved April 20 2023 a b Michigan State Senate District 10 Ballotpedia Retrieved May 20 2020 Daily Kos Elections Statewide Results by LD Daily Kos Retrieved May 20 2020 Michigan Manual 1965 1966 Michigan Legislature 1965 p 376 Retrieved November 22 2022 Michigan Manual 1975 1976 Michigan Legislature 1975 p 455 Retrieved November 22 2022 SENATORIAL DISTRICTS PDF Michigan Legislature 1989 Retrieved November 22 2022 SENATORIAL DISTRICTS PDF Michigan Legislature 1997 Retrieved November 22 2022 SENATORIAL DISTRICTS PDF Michigan Legislature 2001 Retrieved November 22 2022 MICHIGAN SENATE DISTRICT 10 PDF Archived from the original PDF on June 23 2021 Retrieved November 22 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Michigan 27s 10th Senate district amp oldid 1169766437, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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