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Michael Oppenheimer

January 07, 2023

Michael Oppenheimer (born February 28, 1946) is the Albert G. Milbank Professor of Geosciences and International Affairs in the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, the Department of Geosciences, and the Princeton Environmental Institute at Princeton University. He is the Director of the Center for Policy Research on Energy and the Environment (C-PREE) at the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs and Faculty Associate of the Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences Program and the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies.[1]

Michael Oppenheimer
Born (1946-02-28) February 28, 1946 (age 76)
New York City, New York, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Alma materMassachusetts Institute of Technology (S.B., Chemistry)
University of Chicago (Ph.D, Chemical Physics)
Scientific career
FieldsGeosciences, International Affairs
InstitutionsPrinceton University
ThesisUltraviolet spectra of alkalai halides in inert matrices. (1970)
Doctoral advisorR. Stephen Berry
WebsiteOppenheimer's homepage

Oppenheimer has played a leading role at the interface of science and public policy including influencing the development of the acid rain provisions of the US Clean Air Act. He co-organized a series of activities that prefigured the emergence of climate change as a top international concern and influenced the development of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. He directed climate and air pollution activities at the Environmental Defense Fund when that NGO’s science-based and incentive-based approach to climate change was reflected in the language of the Kyoto Protocol. Oppenheimer has played a significant role within the Nobel Prize-winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), serving as Contributing Author, Lead Author, or Coordinating Lead Author on each assessment report since IPCC’s first report, as well as two special reports. Oppenheimer also serves as a Review Editor on the Sixth Assessment Report.

Oppenheimer is a prominent public figure and has discussed various aspects of the impacts of and solutions to climate change and other issues in the media. He has testified before committees of the US Senate and House of Representatives on numerous occasions. He has also been a guest on many television and radio programs and talk shows, including This Week, The News Hour, The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Colbert Report, and 60 Minutes. Oppenheimer is the author of over 200 articles published in professional journals.

He is the author of Discerning Experts: The Practices of Scientific Assessment for Environmental Policy[2] published in 2019 with several coauthors and Dead Heat: The Race Against The Greenhouse Effect, coauthored with Robert H. Boyle and published in 1990. Oppenheimer is co-founder of the Climate Action Network and has served on many expert panels including the New York City Panel on Climate Change and the US National Academies’ Board on Energy and Environmental Systems. He is a trustee of the NGOs Climate Central and Climate Science Legal Defense Fund. Oppenheimer also serves as co-editor-in-chief of the journal Climatic Change.

Background

Oppenheimer was born February 28, 1946, in New York City.

He received an S.B. in Chemistry from MIT, a Ph.D. in Chemical Physics from the University of Chicago, and pursued post-doctoral research at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian.

He joined the Princeton faculty after more than two decades with the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), a non-governmental, environmental organization, where he served as chief scientist and manager of the Climate and Air Program. Prior to his position at the Environmental Defense Fund, Dr. Oppenheimer served as Atomic and Molecular Astrophysicist at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian and Lecturer on Astronomy at Harvard University.

He continues to serve as a science advisor to EDF.

Oppenheimer won the 2010 Heinz Award in the Environment [3] and is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[1]

Research interests

His interests include science and policy of the atmosphere, particularly climate change and its impacts. Much of his research aims to understand the potential for "dangerous" outcomes of increasing levels of greenhouse gases by exploring the effects of global warming on ice sheets and sea level, and on patterns of human migration.[1] He has assessed linkages among climate change, crop yields and Mexico–US cross-border migration.[4][5] Oppenheimer studies the process of scientific learning and scientific assessments and their role in influencing public policies to respond to global change.[6]

Role in global science policy

Oppenheimer is a long-time participant in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) which won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007, serving recently as a Coordinating Lead Author of the Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. In the late 1980s, Dr. Oppenheimer and a handful of other scientists organized two workshops under the auspices of the United Nations that helped precipitate the negotiations that resulted in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (signed at the 1992 Earth Summit) and the Kyoto Protocol. During that period, he co-founded the Climate Action Network. His research and advocacy work on acid rain also contributed to the passage of the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act and influenced the development of the Kyoto Protocol.

Assessment of the IPCC process

In 2007, he wrote about limitations of the IPCC consensus approach in Science Magazine.[6] The current centralized assessment role of the IPCC allows for "communication in a monolithic message" but risks "ossification and eventual irrelevance" of the IPCC as an institution.[7] According to him, the "problem of creating, defending, and communicating consensus, as well as departures from the consensus" had been discussed but not addressed until after the AR4.[7] Oppenheimer notes important changes within the IPCC, including a stronger focus on uncertainty and risk management after publication of the InterAcademy Panel IAC 2010 IPCC review.

Together with Jessica O'Reilly and Naomi Oreskes, Oppenheimer discussed the way the risk of collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet was assessed in IPCC reports in a Social Studies of Science paper in 2012. The authors cited the changes of IPCC chairpersons, authors teams, and chapter organization as reasons for an incomplete assessment of the ice sheet and resulting confusion among stakeholders.[8] Oppenheimer and coauthors pursued the theme of treatment of uncertainty in assessments in subsequent papers, particularly Climate change prediction: erring on the side of least drama? [9] (2013) and in the 2019 book, Discerning Experts: The Practice of Scientific Assessment for Environmental Policy.[2] The latter reports the results of the first phase of an ongoing ethnographic study of many assessments that includes, in its subsequent phases, direct observation of parts of IPCC author meetings and consensus panels of the US National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences.

Recent awards and honors

Selected publications

Overview of publications at Google Scholar

  • Gornitz, Vivien; Oppenheimer, Michael; Kopp, Robert; Orton, Philip; Buchanan, Maya; Lin, Ning; Horton, Radley; Bader, Daniel (March 2019). "New York City Panel on Climate Change 2019 Report Chapter 3: Sea Level Rise". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1439 (1): 71–94. Bibcode:2019NYASA1439...71G. doi:10.1111/nyas.14006. PMID 30875120.
  • Bamber, Jonathan L.; Oppenheimer, Michael; Kopp, Robert E.; Aspinall, Willy P.; Cooke, Roger M. (4 June 2019). "Ice sheet contributions to future sea-level rise from structured expert judgment". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (23): 11195–11200. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11611195B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1817205116. PMC 6561295. PMID 31110015.
  • Hsiang, Solomon; Kopp, Robert; Jina, Amir; Rising, James; Delgado, Michael; Mohan, Shashank; Rasmussen, D. J.; Muir-Wood, Robert; Wilson, Paul; Oppenheimer, Michael; Larsen, Kate; Houser, Trevor (30 June 2017). "Estimating economic damage from climate change in the United States". Science. 356 (6345): 1362–1369. Bibcode:2017Sci...356.1362H. doi:10.1126/science.aal4369. PMID 28663496.
  • Kopp, Robert E.; DeConto, Robert M.; Bader, Daniel A.; Hay, Carling C.; Horton, Radley M.; Kulp, Scott; Oppenheimer, Michael; Pollard, David; Strauss, Benjamin H. (December 2017). "Evolving Understanding of Antarctic Ice‐Sheet Physics and Ambiguity in Probabilistic Sea‐Level Projections". Earth's Future. 5 (12): 1217–1233. arXiv:1704.05597. Bibcode:2017EaFut...5.1217K. doi:10.1002/2017EF000663.
  • Buchanan, Maya K; Oppenheimer, Michael; Kopp, Robert E (1 June 2017). "Amplification of flood frequencies with local sea level rise and emerging flood regimes". Environmental Research Letters. 12 (6): 064009. Bibcode:2017ERL....12f4009B. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa6cb3.
  • O'Neill, Brian C.; Oppenheimer, Michael; Warren, Rachel; Hallegatte, Stephane; Kopp, Robert E.; Pörtner, Hans O.; Scholes, Robert; Birkmann, Joern; Foden, Wendy; Licker, Rachel; Mach, Katharine J.; Marbaix, Phillippe; Mastrandrea, Michael D.; Price, Jeff; Takahashi, Kiyoshi; van Ypersele, Jean-Pascal; Yohe, Gary (January 2017). "IPCC reasons for concern regarding climate change risks" (PDF). Nature Climate Change. 7 (1): 28–37. Bibcode:2017NatCC...7...28O. doi:10.1038/nclimate3179.
  • Oppenheimer, Michael; Little, Christopher M.; Cooke, Roger M. (May 2016). "Expert judgement and uncertainty quantification for climate change". Nature Climate Change. 6 (5): 445–451. Bibcode:2016NatCC...6..445O. doi:10.1038/nclimate2959.
  • Kopp RE, et al. (2014). "Probabilistic 21st and 22nd century sea-level projections at a global network of tide gauge sites". Earth's Future. 2 (8): 383–406. Bibcode:2014EaFut...2..383K. doi:10.1002/2014EF000239.
  • Bohra-Mishra, Pratikshya; Oppenheimer, Michael; Hsiang, Solomon M. (8 July 2014). "Nonlinear permanent migration response to climatic variations but minimal response to disasters". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (27): 9780–9785. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.9780B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1317166111. PMC 4103331. PMID 24958887.
  • Lloyd, Ian D.; Oppenheimer, Michael (May 2014). "On the Design of an International Governance Framework for Geoengineering". Global Environmental Politics. 14 (2): 45–63. doi:10.1162/GLEP_a_00228. S2CID 20434511.
  • Little, Christopher M.; Urban, Nathan M.; Oppenheimer, Michael (26 February 2013). "Probabilistic framework for assessing the ice sheet contribution to sea level change". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (9): 3264–3269. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.3264L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1214457110. PMC 3587274. PMID 23404697.
  • Lin, Ning; Emanuel, Kerry; Oppenheimer, Michael; Vanmarcke, Erik (June 2012). "Physically based assessment of hurricane surge threat under climate change". Nature Climate Change. 2 (6): 462–467. Bibcode:2012NatCC...2..462L. doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE1389. hdl:1721.1/75773.
  • Feng A. Krueger (2010). "Linkages among climate change, crop yields and Mexico–US cross-border migration". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 107 (32): 14257–14262. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10714257F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002632107. PMC 2922556. PMID 20660749.
  • Kopp RE, et al. (2009). "Probabilistic assessment of sea level during the Last Interglacial stage". Nature. 462 (7275): 863–7. arXiv:0903.0752. Bibcode:2009Natur.462..863K. doi:10.1038/nature08686. PMID 20016591. S2CID 4313168.
  • Oppenheimer, Michael; Petsonk, Annie (December 2005). "Article 2 of the UNFCCC: Historical Origins, Recent Interpretations". Climatic Change. 73 (3): 195–226. Bibcode:2005ClCh...73..195O. doi:10.1007/s10584-005-0434-8. S2CID 154952956.
  • O'Neill, B. C.; Oppenheimer, Michael (14 June 2002). "Dangerous Climate Impacts and the Kyoto Protocol". Science. 296 (5575): 1971–1972. doi:10.1126/science.1071238. PMID 12065820. S2CID 128867949.
  • Oppenheimer, Michael (1998). (PDF). Nature. 393 (6683): 325–332. Bibcode:1998Natur.393..325O. doi:10.1038/30661. S2CID 4326925. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-05-21. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
  • Fisher, Diane C.; Oppenheimer, Michael (May 1991). "Atmospheric nitrogen deposition and the Chesapeake Bay estuary". Ambio. 20 (3/4): 102.
  • Epstein CB, Oppenheimer M (1986). "Empirical relation between sulphur dioxide emissions and acid deposition derived from monthly data". Nature. 323 (6085): 245–7. Bibcode:1986Natur.323..245E. doi:10.1038/323245a0. S2CID 4271498.
  • Oppenheimer, M. (February 1975). "Gas phase chemistry in comets". The Astrophysical Journal. 196: 251. Bibcode:1975ApJ...196..251O. doi:10.1086/153409. hdl:2060/19760013994.
  • Oppenheimer M, Dalgarno A (1974). "The Fractional Ionization in Dense Interstellar Clouds". Astrophysical Journal. 192 (1): 29–32. Bibcode:1974ApJ...192...29O. doi:10.1086/153030.

References

  1. ^ a b c Princeton University. "Michael Oppenheimer". Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  2. ^ a b Oppenheimer, Michael; Oreskes, Naomi; Jamieson, Dale; Brysse, Keynyn; O'Reilly, Jessica; Shindell, Matthew; Wazeck, Milena (2019). Discerning experts : the practices of scientific assessment for environmental policy. The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226602011. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  3. ^ a b "The Heinz Awards: Michael Oppenheimer". The Heinz Awards. The Heinz Awards. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
  4. ^ Feng, S.; Krueger, A. B.; Oppenheimer, M. (26 July 2010). "Linkages among climate change, crop yields and Mexico-US cross-border migration". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (32): 14257–14262. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10714257F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002632107. PMC 2922556. PMID 20660749.
  5. ^ Feng, S.; Oppenheimer, M. (20 August 2012). "Applying statistical models to the climate-migration relationship". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (43): E2915. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109E2915F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1212226109. PMC 3491464. PMID 22908301.
  6. ^ a b Oppenheimer, M.; O'Neill, B. C.; Webster, M.; Agrawala, S. (14 September 2007). "The Limits of Consensus". Science. 317 (5844): 1505–1506. doi:10.1126/science.1144831. PMID 17872430. S2CID 129837694.
  7. ^ a b Yohe, Gary; Oppenheimer, Michael (13 August 2011). "Evaluation, characterization, and communication of uncertainty by the intergovernmental panel on climate change—an introductory essay". Climatic Change. 108 (4): 629–639. Bibcode:2011ClCh..108..629Y. doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0176-8.
  8. ^ O’Reilly, Jessica; Oreskes, Naomi; Oppenheimer, Michael (26 June 2012). "The rapid disintegration of projections: The West Antarctic Ice Sheet and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change". Social Studies of Science. 42 (5): 709–731. doi:10.1177/0306312712448130. PMID 23189611. S2CID 33619256.
  9. ^ Brysse, Keynyn; Naomi Oreskes; Jessica O’Reilly; Michael Oppenheimer (Feb 2013). "Climate change prediction: Erring on the side of least drama?". Global Environmental Change. 23 (1): 327–337. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.10.008. Retrieved 7 July 2020.

External links

  • Oral history interview with Michael Oppenheimer on 8 January 2021, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
  • Michael Oppenheimer on 60 Minutes Venice is Drowning 2020
  • Princeton biography
  • Michael Oppenheimer discusses the psychology of global warming with ABC News
  • Climate Central biography page
  • MEYER, ROBINSON (3 June 2017). "Avoiding Two Degrees of Warming 'Is Now Totally Unrealistic'". The Atlantic. Retrieved 8 June 2017.

January 07, 2023
michael, oppenheimer, born, february, 1946, albert, milbank, professor, geosciences, international, affairs, princeton, school, public, international, affairs, department, geosciences, princeton, environmental, institute, princeton, university, director, cente. Michael Oppenheimer born February 28 1946 is the Albert G Milbank Professor of Geosciences and International Affairs in the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs the Department of Geosciences and the Princeton Environmental Institute at Princeton University He is the Director of the Center for Policy Research on Energy and the Environment C PREE at the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs and Faculty Associate of the Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences Program and the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies 1 Michael OppenheimerBorn 1946 02 28 February 28 1946 age 76 New York City New York U S NationalityAmericanAlma materMassachusetts Institute of Technology S B Chemistry University of Chicago Ph D Chemical Physics Scientific careerFieldsGeosciences International AffairsInstitutionsPrinceton UniversityThesisUltraviolet spectra of alkalai halides in inert matrices 1970 Doctoral advisorR Stephen BerryWebsiteOppenheimer s homepageOppenheimer has played a leading role at the interface of science and public policy including influencing the development of the acid rain provisions of the US Clean Air Act He co organized a series of activities that prefigured the emergence of climate change as a top international concern and influenced the development of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change He directed climate and air pollution activities at the Environmental Defense Fund when that NGO s science based and incentive based approach to climate change was reflected in the language of the Kyoto Protocol Oppenheimer has played a significant role within the Nobel Prize winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC serving as Contributing Author Lead Author or Coordinating Lead Author on each assessment report since IPCC s first report as well as two special reports Oppenheimer also serves as a Review Editor on the Sixth Assessment Report Oppenheimer is a prominent public figure and has discussed various aspects of the impacts of and solutions to climate change and other issues in the media He has testified before committees of the US Senate and House of Representatives on numerous occasions He has also been a guest on many television and radio programs and talk shows including This Week The News Hour The Oprah Winfrey Show The Colbert Report and 60 Minutes Oppenheimer is the author of over 200 articles published in professional journals He is the author of Discerning Experts The Practices of Scientific Assessment for Environmental Policy 2 published in 2019 with several coauthors and Dead Heat The Race Against The Greenhouse Effect coauthored with Robert H Boyle and published in 1990 Oppenheimer is co founder of the Climate Action Network and has served on many expert panels including the New York City Panel on Climate Change and the US National Academies Board on Energy and Environmental Systems He is a trustee of the NGOs Climate Central and Climate Science Legal Defense Fund Oppenheimer also serves as co editor in chief of the journal Climatic Change Contents 1 Background 2 Research interests 3 Role in global science policy 3 1 Assessment of the IPCC process 4 Recent awards and honors 5 Selected publications 6 References 7 External linksBackground EditOppenheimer was born February 28 1946 in New York City He received an S B in Chemistry from MIT a Ph D in Chemical Physics from the University of Chicago and pursued post doctoral research at the Center for Astrophysics Harvard amp Smithsonian He joined the Princeton faculty after more than two decades with the Environmental Defense Fund EDF a non governmental environmental organization where he served as chief scientist and manager of the Climate and Air Program Prior to his position at the Environmental Defense Fund Dr Oppenheimer served as Atomic and Molecular Astrophysicist at the Center for Astrophysics Harvard amp Smithsonian and Lecturer on Astronomy at Harvard University He continues to serve as a science advisor to EDF Oppenheimer won the 2010 Heinz Award in the Environment 3 and is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 1 Research interests EditHis interests include science and policy of the atmosphere particularly climate change and its impacts Much of his research aims to understand the potential for dangerous outcomes of increasing levels of greenhouse gases by exploring the effects of global warming on ice sheets and sea level and on patterns of human migration 1 He has assessed linkages among climate change crop yields and Mexico US cross border migration 4 5 Oppenheimer studies the process of scientific learning and scientific assessments and their role in influencing public policies to respond to global change 6 Role in global science policy EditOppenheimer is a long time participant in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC which won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 serving recently as a Coordinating Lead Author of the Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate In the late 1980s Dr Oppenheimer and a handful of other scientists organized two workshops under the auspices of the United Nations that helped precipitate the negotiations that resulted in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change signed at the 1992 Earth Summit and the Kyoto Protocol During that period he co founded the Climate Action Network His research and advocacy work on acid rain also contributed to the passage of the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act and influenced the development of the Kyoto Protocol Assessment of the IPCC process Edit In 2007 he wrote about limitations of the IPCC consensus approach in Science Magazine 6 The current centralized assessment role of the IPCC allows for communication in a monolithic message but risks ossification and eventual irrelevance of the IPCC as an institution 7 According to him the problem of creating defending and communicating consensus as well as departures from the consensus had been discussed but not addressed until after the AR4 7 Oppenheimer notes important changes within the IPCC including a stronger focus on uncertainty and risk management after publication of the InterAcademy Panel IAC 2010 IPCC review Together with Jessica O Reilly and Naomi Oreskes Oppenheimer discussed the way the risk of collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet was assessed in IPCC reports in a Social Studies of Science paper in 2012 The authors cited the changes of IPCC chairpersons authors teams and chapter organization as reasons for an incomplete assessment of the ice sheet and resulting confusion among stakeholders 8 Oppenheimer and coauthors pursued the theme of treatment of uncertainty in assessments in subsequent papers particularly Climate change prediction erring on the side of least drama 9 2013 and in the 2019 book Discerning Experts The Practice of Scientific Assessment for Environmental Policy 2 The latter reports the results of the first phase of an ongoing ethnographic study of many assessments that includes in its subsequent phases direct observation of parts of IPCC author meetings and consensus panels of the US National Research Council National Academy of Sciences Recent awards and honors Edit2000 League of Conservation Voters Environmental Leadership Award 2001 Environmental Action Coalition Green Star Award 2005 2006 Russell Sage Foundation Visiting Scholar 2007 New Species Award African Rainforest Conservancy 2009 2010 Russell Sage Foundation Associate Scholar 2010 2013 National Science Foundation Grant Assessing Assessments 2010 Named as a AAAS Fellow 2010 Recipient 2010 Heinz Award in the Environment 3 2014 Linacre Lecturer Oxford University 2015 Agassiz Visiting Lecturer Dept Earth and Planetary Sciences Harvard UniversitySelected publications EditOverview of publications at Google Scholar Gornitz Vivien Oppenheimer Michael Kopp Robert Orton Philip Buchanan Maya Lin Ning Horton Radley Bader Daniel March 2019 New York City Panel on Climate Change 2019 Report Chapter 3 Sea Level Rise Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1439 1 71 94 Bibcode 2019NYASA1439 71G doi 10 1111 nyas 14006 PMID 30875120 Bamber Jonathan L Oppenheimer Michael Kopp Robert E Aspinall Willy P Cooke Roger M 4 June 2019 Ice sheet contributions to future sea level rise from structured expert judgment Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 23 11195 11200 Bibcode 2019PNAS 11611195B doi 10 1073 pnas 1817205116 PMC 6561295 PMID 31110015 Hsiang Solomon Kopp Robert Jina Amir Rising James Delgado Michael Mohan Shashank Rasmussen D J Muir Wood Robert Wilson Paul Oppenheimer Michael Larsen Kate Houser Trevor 30 June 2017 Estimating economic damage from climate change in the United States Science 356 6345 1362 1369 Bibcode 2017Sci 356 1362H doi 10 1126 science aal4369 PMID 28663496 Kopp Robert E DeConto Robert M Bader Daniel A Hay Carling C Horton Radley M Kulp Scott Oppenheimer Michael Pollard David Strauss Benjamin H December 2017 Evolving Understanding of Antarctic Ice Sheet Physics and Ambiguity in Probabilistic Sea Level Projections Earth s Future 5 12 1217 1233 arXiv 1704 05597 Bibcode 2017EaFut 5 1217K doi 10 1002 2017EF000663 Buchanan Maya K Oppenheimer Michael Kopp Robert E 1 June 2017 Amplification of flood frequencies with local sea level rise and emerging flood regimes Environmental Research Letters 12 6 064009 Bibcode 2017ERL 12f4009B doi 10 1088 1748 9326 aa6cb3 O Neill Brian C Oppenheimer Michael Warren Rachel Hallegatte Stephane Kopp Robert E Portner Hans O Scholes Robert Birkmann Joern Foden Wendy Licker Rachel Mach Katharine J Marbaix Phillippe Mastrandrea Michael D Price Jeff Takahashi Kiyoshi van Ypersele Jean Pascal Yohe Gary January 2017 IPCC reasons for concern regarding climate change risks PDF Nature Climate Change 7 1 28 37 Bibcode 2017NatCC 7 28O doi 10 1038 nclimate3179 Oppenheimer Michael Little Christopher M Cooke Roger M May 2016 Expert judgement and uncertainty quantification for climate change Nature Climate Change 6 5 445 451 Bibcode 2016NatCC 6 445O doi 10 1038 nclimate2959 Kopp RE et al 2014 Probabilistic 21st and 22nd century sea level projections at a global network of tide gauge sites Earth s Future 2 8 383 406 Bibcode 2014EaFut 2 383K doi 10 1002 2014EF000239 Bohra Mishra Pratikshya Oppenheimer Michael Hsiang Solomon M 8 July 2014 Nonlinear permanent migration response to climatic variations but minimal response to disasters Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 27 9780 9785 Bibcode 2014PNAS 111 9780B doi 10 1073 pnas 1317166111 PMC 4103331 PMID 24958887 Lloyd Ian D Oppenheimer Michael May 2014 On the Design of an International Governance Framework for Geoengineering Global Environmental Politics 14 2 45 63 doi 10 1162 GLEP a 00228 S2CID 20434511 Little Christopher M Urban Nathan M Oppenheimer Michael 26 February 2013 Probabilistic framework for assessing the ice sheet contribution to sea level change Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 9 3264 3269 Bibcode 2013PNAS 110 3264L doi 10 1073 pnas 1214457110 PMC 3587274 PMID 23404697 Lin Ning Emanuel Kerry Oppenheimer Michael Vanmarcke Erik June 2012 Physically based assessment of hurricane surge threat under climate change Nature Climate Change 2 6 462 467 Bibcode 2012NatCC 2 462L doi 10 1038 NCLIMATE1389 hdl 1721 1 75773 Feng A Krueger 2010 Linkages among climate change crop yields and Mexico US cross border migration Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107 32 14257 14262 Bibcode 2010PNAS 10714257F doi 10 1073 pnas 1002632107 PMC 2922556 PMID 20660749 Kopp RE et al 2009 Probabilistic assessment of sea level during the Last Interglacial stage Nature 462 7275 863 7 arXiv 0903 0752 Bibcode 2009Natur 462 863K doi 10 1038 nature08686 PMID 20016591 S2CID 4313168 Oppenheimer Michael Petsonk Annie December 2005 Article 2 of the UNFCCC Historical Origins Recent Interpretations Climatic Change 73 3 195 226 Bibcode 2005ClCh 73 195O doi 10 1007 s10584 005 0434 8 S2CID 154952956 O Neill B C Oppenheimer Michael 14 June 2002 Dangerous Climate Impacts and the Kyoto Protocol Science 296 5575 1971 1972 doi 10 1126 science 1071238 PMID 12065820 S2CID 128867949 Oppenheimer Michael 1998 Global warming and the stability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet PDF Nature 393 6683 325 332 Bibcode 1998Natur 393 325O doi 10 1038 30661 S2CID 4326925 Archived from the original PDF on 2009 05 21 Retrieved 2008 10 26 Fisher Diane C Oppenheimer Michael May 1991 Atmospheric nitrogen deposition and the Chesapeake Bay estuary Ambio 20 3 4 102 Epstein CB Oppenheimer M 1986 Empirical relation between sulphur dioxide emissions and acid deposition derived from monthly data Nature 323 6085 245 7 Bibcode 1986Natur 323 245E doi 10 1038 323245a0 S2CID 4271498 Oppenheimer M February 1975 Gas phase chemistry in comets The Astrophysical Journal 196 251 Bibcode 1975ApJ 196 251O doi 10 1086 153409 hdl 2060 19760013994 Oppenheimer M Dalgarno A 1974 The Fractional Ionization in Dense Interstellar Clouds Astrophysical Journal 192 1 29 32 Bibcode 1974ApJ 192 29O doi 10 1086 153030 References Edit a b c Princeton University Michael Oppenheimer Retrieved 7 July 2020 a b Oppenheimer Michael Oreskes Naomi Jamieson Dale Brysse Keynyn O Reilly Jessica Shindell Matthew Wazeck Milena 2019 Discerning experts the practices of scientific assessment for environmental policy The University of Chicago Press ISBN 9780226602011 Retrieved 7 July 2020 a b The Heinz Awards Michael Oppenheimer The Heinz Awards The Heinz Awards Retrieved August 26 2016 Feng S Krueger A B Oppenheimer M 26 July 2010 Linkages among climate change crop yields and Mexico US cross border migration Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 32 14257 14262 Bibcode 2010PNAS 10714257F doi 10 1073 pnas 1002632107 PMC 2922556 PMID 20660749 Feng S Oppenheimer M 20 August 2012 Applying statistical models to the climate migration relationship Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 43 E2915 Bibcode 2012PNAS 109E2915F doi 10 1073 pnas 1212226109 PMC 3491464 PMID 22908301 a b Oppenheimer M O Neill B C Webster M Agrawala S 14 September 2007 The Limits of Consensus Science 317 5844 1505 1506 doi 10 1126 science 1144831 PMID 17872430 S2CID 129837694 a b Yohe Gary Oppenheimer Michael 13 August 2011 Evaluation characterization and communication of uncertainty by the intergovernmental panel on climate change an introductory essay Climatic Change 108 4 629 639 Bibcode 2011ClCh 108 629Y doi 10 1007 s10584 011 0176 8 O Reilly Jessica Oreskes Naomi Oppenheimer Michael 26 June 2012 The rapid disintegration of projections The West Antarctic Ice Sheet and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Social Studies of Science 42 5 709 731 doi 10 1177 0306312712448130 PMID 23189611 S2CID 33619256 Brysse Keynyn Naomi Oreskes Jessica O Reilly Michael Oppenheimer Feb 2013 Climate change prediction Erring on the side of least drama Global Environmental Change 23 1 327 337 doi 10 1016 j gloenvcha 2012 10 008 Retrieved 7 July 2020 External links EditOral history interview with Michael Oppenheimer on 8 January 2021 American Institute of Physics Niels Bohr Library amp Archives Michael Oppenheimer on 60 Minutes Venice is Drowning 2020 Princeton biography Michael Oppenheimer discusses the psychology of global warming with ABC News Climate Central biography page MEYER ROBINSON 3 June 2017 Avoiding Two Degrees of Warming Is Now Totally Unrealistic The Atlantic Retrieved 8 June 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Michael Oppenheimer amp oldid 1104816444, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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