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Wikipedia

Miami Open (tennis)

The Miami Open (also known as the Miami Masters and as the Miami Open presented by Itaú for sponsorship reasons) is an annual professional tennis tournament held in Miami Gardens, Florida, United States. It is played on outdoor hard courts at the Hard Rock Stadium, and is held in late March and early April.[1] The tournament is part of the ATP Masters 1000 events on the ATP Tour and part of the WTA 1000 events on the WTA Tour.

Miami Open
Tournament information
Founded1985; 39 years ago (1985)
LocationDelray Beach, Florida (1985)
Boca West, Florida (1986)
Key Biscayne, Florida (1987–2018)
Miami Gardens, Florida (2019–current)
SurfaceHard (Laykold) – outdoors
Websitemiamiopen.com
Current champions (2023)
Men's singles Daniil Medvedev
Women's singles Petra Kvitová
Men's doubles Santiago González
Édouard Roger-Vasselin
Women's doubles Coco Gauff
Jessica Pegula
ATP Tour
CategoryMasters 1000
Draw96S / 48Q / 32D
Prize moneyUS$8,800,000 (2023)
WTA Tour
CategoryWTA 1000
Draw96S / 48Q / 32D
Prize moneyUS$8,800,000 (2023)

The tournament was held at the Tennis Center at Crandon Park in Key Biscayne, Florida from 1987 through 2018, featuring the top 96 men and women tennis players in the world.[2] It moved to Miami Gardens for 2019. Following the Indian Wells Open, it is the second event of the "Sunshine Double" — a series of two elite, consecutive hard court tournaments in the United States in early spring.

In 2023, the 12-day tournament was attended by over 386,000 attendees, making it one of the largest tennis tournaments outside the four Grand Slam tournaments.[3][4]

History edit

 
The stadium court at Crandon Park.
 
A 2009 match between Rafael Nadal and Juan Martín del Potro at Stadium Court

The initial idea of holding an international tennis tournament in Miami was born in the 1960s, when famous tennis players such as Pancho Gonzalez, Jack Kramer, Pancho Segura, Frank Sedgman, and Butch Buchholz toured across the country in a station wagon, playing tennis in fairgrounds with portable canvas court.[5] The tournament officially was founded by former player Butch Buchholz who was executive director of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) in the 1980s. His original aim was to make the event the first major tournament of the year (the Australian Open was held in December at that time), and he dubbed it the "Winter Wimbledon". Buchholz approached the ATP and the WTA, offering to provide the prize-money and to give them a percentage of the ticket sales and worldwide television rights in return for the right to run the tournament for 15 years. The two associations agreed.

The first tournament was held in February 1985 at Laver's International Tennis Resort in Delray Beach, Florida. Buchholz brought in Alan Mills, the tournament referee at Wimbledon, as the head referee, and Ted Tinling, a well-known tennis fashion designer since the 1920s, as the director of protocol. At the time, the prize money of US$1.8 million was surpassed only by Wimbledon and the US Open. The event's prize money has since grown to over $13 million.

In 1986, the tournament was played at Boca West. After its successful year there, Merrett Stierheim, Dade County manager and Women's Tennis Association (WTA) president, helped Buchholz move the tournament to its long-term home in Key Biscayne from 1987.[6] In keeping with ambitions of its founder, the tournament has been maintained as one of the premier events in pro tennis after the Grand Slams and the ATP World Tour Finals sometimes referred to as the "Fifth Major" up until the mid-2000s.[7] In 1999, Buchholz sold the tournament to IMG.[8] In 2004, the Indian Wells Masters also expanded to a multi-week 96 player field, and since then, the two events have been colloquially termed the "Sunshine Double".[9][10]

The aging Crandon Park facility had been criticized as the slowest hard court on the tour, subjecting players to endless grinding rallies in extreme heat and humidity.[11] The land on which the Crandon Park facility stands had been donated to Miami-Dade County by the Matheson family in 1992 under a stipulation that only one stadium could be built on it. The tournament organizers proposed a $50 million upgrade of Crandon Park that would have added several permanent stadiums, and the family responded with a lawsuit.[12] In 2015, an appeals court ruled in the family's favor, preventing upgrades from being made to the aging complex. The organizers decided not to pursue further legal action and started looking for a new site. In November 2017, the Miami Open signed an agreement with Miami-Dade County to move the annual tournament from the tennis complex in Key Biscayne to Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida beginning in 2019.[13][14]

The stadium is primarily used for American football; a modified seating layout with temporary grandstands is used as center court. While it has the same number of seats as the center court at Crandon Park, it also has access to the stadium's luxury seating and suites. New permanent courts were also built on the site's parking lots, including a new grandstand court.[15][16]

The 2020 Miami Open was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic; the tournament was held with limited attendance, and Hard Rock Stadium proper was therefore not used.[17]

The tournament has had multiple sponsorships in its history. During its inaugural playing in 1985, the tournament was known as the Lipton International Players Championships and it was a premier event of the Grand Prix Tennis Tour. In 2000, the event was renamed the Ericsson Open and in 2002, the event became known as the NASDAQ-100 Open. In 2007, the tournament was renamed the Sony Ericsson Open. Since 2015, the international bank Itaú has been the presenting sponsor.[18]

Event characteristics edit

Beside the four Major championships, the Miami Open is one of a small number of events on the ATP and WTA tours where the main singles draw (for both the men and the women) involves more than 64 players, and where main draw play extends beyond one week. 96 men and 96 women compete in the singles competition, and 32 teams compete in each of the doubles competitions with the event lasting 12 days.

In 2006, the tournament became the first event in the United States to use Hawk-Eye to allow players to challenge close line calls. Players were allowed three challenges per set, with an additional challenge allowed for tiebreaks. The first challenge was made by Jamea Jackson against Ashley Harkleroad in the first round.

From 1985 until 1990, from 1996 to 2002, and again from 2004 to 2007, the men's final was held as a best-of-five set match, similar to the Grand Slam events. From 1987 to 1989, the entire tournament, in every round, was best-of-five sets. After 2007, the ATP required that the handful of ATP World Tour Masters 1000 events which had best-of-five finals switch to the usual ATP best-of-three match format because several times the participants in long finals matches ended up withdrawing from tennis tournaments they were scheduled to participate in which were commencing in only two or three days. The last best-of-five set final was won by Novak Djokovic against Guillermo Cañas in 2007.

Tournament name edit

1985–1992; Lipton International Players Championship

1993–1999; Lipton Championship

2000–2001; Ericsson Open

2002–2006; NASDAQ-100 Open

2007–2012; Sony Ericsson Open

2013–2014; Sony Open Tennis

2015–present; Miami Open presented by Itaú

Points and prize money edit

As an ATP Tour Masters 1000 event, the tournament is worth up to 1000 ATP rankings points to the singles and doubles champions. On both the ATP and the WTA, this is the third highest level of event. This is a table detailing the points and prize money allocation for each round of the 2016 Miami ATP Masters 1000 and WTA Premier Mandatory event:

Point distribution edit

Event W F SF QF Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64 Round of 128 Q Q2 Q1
Men's singles 1000 600 360 180 90 45 25* 10 16 8 0
Men's doubles 0
Women's singles 650 390 215 120 65 35* 10 30 20 2
Women's doubles 10
  • Players with byes receive first round points.

Prize money edit

Event W F SF QF Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64 Round of 128 Q2 Q1
Men's singles $1,028,300 $501,815 $251,500 $128,215 $67,590 $36,170 $19,530 $11,970 $3,565 $1,825
Women's singles[19][20]
Men's doubles $336,920 $164,420 $82,410 $42,000 $22,140 $11,860
Women's doubles[21]

Past finals edit

Men's singles edit

Year Champions Runners-up Score
↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1985   Tim Mayotte   Scott Davis 4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
1986   Ivan Lendl   Mats Wilander 3–6, 6–1, 7–6(7–5), 6–4
1987   Miloslav Mečíř   Ivan Lendl 7–5, 6–2, 7–5
1988   Mats Wilander   Jimmy Connors 6–4, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1989   Ivan Lendl (2)   Thomas Muster (walkover)[a]
↓  ATP Tour Masters 1000[b]  ↓
1990   Andre Agassi   Stefan Edberg 6–1, 6–4, 0–6, 6–2
1991   Jim Courier   David Wheaton 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1992   Michael Chang   Alberto Mancini 7–5, 7–5
1993   Pete Sampras   MaliVai Washington 6–3, 6–2
1994   Pete Sampras (2)   Andre Agassi 5–7, 6–3, 6–3
1995   Andre Agassi (2)   Pete Sampras 3–6, 6–2, 7–6(7–3)
1996   Andre Agassi (3)   Goran Ivanišević 3–0 (ret.)[c]
1997   Thomas Muster   Sergi Bruguera 7–6(8–6), 6–3, 6–1
1998   Marcelo Ríos   Andre Agassi 7–5, 6–3, 6–4
1999   Richard Krajicek   Sébastien Grosjean 4–6, 6–1, 6–2, 7–5
2000   Pete Sampras (3)   Gustavo Kuerten 6–1, 6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–5), 7–6(10–8)
2001   Andre Agassi (4)   Jan-Michael Gambill 7–6(7–4), 6–1, 6–0
2002   Andre Agassi (5)   Roger Federer 6–3, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4
2003   Andre Agassi (6)   Carlos Moyá 6–3, 6–3
2004   Andy Roddick   Guillermo Coria 6–7(2–7), 6–3, 6–1 (ret.)[d]
2005   Roger Federer   Rafael Nadal 2–6, 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–5), 6–3, 6–1
2006   Roger Federer (2)   Ivan Ljubičić 7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–4), 7–6(8–6)
2007   Novak Djokovic   Guillermo Cañas 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
2008   Nikolay Davydenko   Rafael Nadal 6–4, 6–2
2009   Andy Murray   Novak Djokovic 6–2, 7–5
2010   Andy Roddick (2)   Tomáš Berdych 7–5, 6–4
2011   Novak Djokovic (2)   Rafael Nadal 4–6, 6–3, 7–6(7–4)
2012   Novak Djokovic (3)   Andy Murray 6–1, 7–6(7–4)
2013   Andy Murray (2)   David Ferrer 2–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–1)
2014   Novak Djokovic (4)   Rafael Nadal 6–3, 6–3
2015   Novak Djokovic (5)   Andy Murray 7–6(7–3), 4–6, 6–0
2016   Novak Djokovic (6)   Kei Nishikori 6–3, 6–3
2017   Roger Federer (3)   Rafael Nadal 6–3, 6–4
2018   John Isner   Alexander Zverev 6–7(4–7), 6–4, 6–4
2019   Roger Federer (4)   John Isner 6–1, 6–4
2020 Canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[23]
2021   Hubert Hurkacz   Jannik Sinner 7–6(7–4), 6–4
2022   Carlos Alcaraz   Casper Ruud 7–5, 6–4
2023   Daniil Medvedev   Jannik Sinner 7–5, 6–3

Women's singles edit

Year Champion Runner-up Score
1985   Martina Navratilova   Chris Evert 6–2, 6–4
1986   Chris Evert   Steffi Graf 6–4, 6–2
1987   Steffi Graf   Chris Evert 6–1, 6–2
↓  Tier I tournament  ↓
1988   Steffi Graf (2)   Chris Evert 6–4, 6–4
1989   Gabriela Sabatini   Chris Evert 6–1, 4–6, 6–2
1990   Monica Seles   Judith Wiesner 6–1, 6–2
1991   Monica Seles (2)   Gabriela Sabatini 6–3, 7–5
1992   Arantxa Sánchez Vicario   Gabriela Sabatini 6–1, 6–4
1993   Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2)   Steffi Graf 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1994   Steffi Graf (3)   Natasha Zvereva 4–6, 6–1, 6–2
1995   Steffi Graf (4)   Kimiko Date 6–1, 6–4
1996   Steffi Graf (5)   Chanda Rubin 6–1, 6–3
1997   Martina Hingis   Monica Seles 6–2, 6–1
1998   Venus Williams   Anna Kournikova 2–6, 6–4, 6–1
1999   Venus Williams (2)   Serena Williams 6–1, 4–6, 6–4
2000   Martina Hingis (2)   Lindsay Davenport 6–3, 6–2
2001   Venus Williams (3)   Jennifer Capriati 4–6, 6–1, 7–6(7–4)
2002   Serena Williams   Jennifer Capriati 7–5, 7–6(7–4)
2003   Serena Williams (2)   Jennifer Capriati 4–6, 6–4, 6–1
2004   Serena Williams (3)   Elena Dementieva 6–1, 6–1
2005   Kim Clijsters   Maria Sharapova 6–3, 7–5
2006   Svetlana Kuznetsova   Maria Sharapova 6–4, 6–3
2007   Serena Williams (4)   Justine Henin 0–6, 7–5, 6–3
2008   Serena Williams (5)   Jelena Janković 6–1, 5–7, 6–3
↓  Premier Mandatory tournament  ↓
2009   Victoria Azarenka   Serena Williams 6–3, 6–1
2010   Kim Clijsters (2)   Venus Williams 6–2, 6–1
2011   Victoria Azarenka (2)   Maria Sharapova 6–1, 6–4
2012   Agnieszka Radwańska   Maria Sharapova 7–5, 6–4
2013   Serena Williams (6)   Maria Sharapova 4–6, 6–3, 6–0
2014   Serena Williams (7)   Li Na 7–5, 6–1
2015   Serena Williams (8)   Carla Suárez Navarro 6–2, 6–0
2016   Victoria Azarenka (3)   Svetlana Kuznetsova 6–3, 6–2
2017   Johanna Konta   Caroline Wozniacki 6–4, 6–3
2018   Sloane Stephens   Jeļena Ostapenko 7–6(7–5), 6–1
2019   Ashleigh Barty   Karolína Plíšková 7–6(7–1), 6–3
2020 Canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[23]
2021   Ashleigh Barty (2)   Bianca Andreescu 6–3, 4–0, (ret.)
2022   Iga Świątek   Naomi Osaka 6–4, 6–0
2023   Petra Kvitová   Elena Rybakina 7–6(16–14), 6–2

Men's doubles edit

Year Champion Runner-up Score
↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1985   Paul Annacone
  Christo van Rensburg
  Sherwood Stewart
  Kim Warwick
7–5, 7–5, 6–4
1986   Brad Gilbert
  Vince Van Patten
  Stefan Edberg
  Anders Järryd
(walkover)
1987   Paul Annacone (2)
  Christo van Rensburg (2)
  Ken Flach
  Robert Seguso
6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1988   John Fitzgerald
  Anders Järryd
  Ken Flach
  Robert Seguso
7–6, 6–1, 7–5
1989   Jakob Hlasek
  Anders Järryd (2)
  Jim Grabb
  Patrick McEnroe
6–3 (ret.)
↓  ATP Tour Masters 1000[b]  ↓
1990   Rick Leach
  Jim Pugh
  Boris Becker
  Cássio Motta
6–3, 6–4
1991   Wayne Ferreira
  Piet Norval
  Ken Flach
  Robert Seguso
5–7, 7–6, 6–2
1992   Ken Flach
  Todd Witsken
  Kent Kinnear
  Sven Salumaa
6–4, 6–3
1993   Richard Krajicek
  Jan Siemerink
  Patrick McEnroe
  Jonathan Stark
6–7, 6–4, 7–6
1994   Jacco Eltingh
  Paul Haarhuis
  Mark Knowles
  Jared Palmer
7–6, 7–6
1995   Todd Woodbridge
  Mark Woodforde
  Jim Grabb
  Patrick McEnroe
6–3, 7–6
1996   Todd Woodbridge (2)
  Mark Woodforde (2)
  Ellis Ferreira
  Patrick Galbraith
6–1, 6–3
1997   Todd Woodbridge (3)
  Mark Woodforde (3)
  Mark Knowles
  Daniel Nestor
7–6, 7–6
1998   Ellis Ferreira
  Rick Leach (2)
  Alex O'Brien
  Jonathan Stark
6–2, 6–4
1999   Wayne Black
  Sandon Stolle
  Boris Becker
  Jan-Michael Gambill
6–1, 6–1
2000   Todd Woodbridge (4)
  Mark Woodforde (4)
  Martin Damm
  Dominik Hrbatý
6–3, 6–4
2001   Jiří Novák
  David Rikl
  Jonas Björkman
  Todd Woodbridge
7–5, 7–6(7–3)
2002   Mark Knowles
  Daniel Nestor
  Donald Johnson
  Jared Palmer
6–3, 3–6, 6–1
2003   Roger Federer
  Max Mirnyi
  Leander Paes
  David Rikl
7–5, 6–3
2004   Wayne Black (2)
  Kevin Ullyett
  Jonas Björkman
  Todd Woodbridge
6–2, 7–6(14–12)
2005   Jonas Björkman
  Max Mirnyi (2)
  Wayne Black
  Kevin Ullyett
6–1, 6–2
2006   Jonas Björkman (2)
  Max Mirnyi (3)
  Bob Bryan
  Mike Bryan
6–4, 6–4
2007   Bob Bryan
  Mike Bryan
  Martin Damm
  Leander Paes
6–7(7–9), 6–3, [10–7]
2008   Bob Bryan (2)
  Mike Bryan (2)
  Mahesh Bhupathi
  Mark Knowles
6–2, 6–2
2009   Max Mirnyi (4)
  Andy Ram
  Ashley Fisher
  Stephen Huss
6–7(4–7), 6–2, [10–7]
2010   Lukáš Dlouhý
  Leander Paes
  Mahesh Bhupathi
  Max Mirnyi
6–2, 7–5
2011   Mahesh Bhupathi
  Leander Paes (2)
  Max Mirnyi
  Daniel Nestor
6–7(5–7), 6–2, [10–5]
2012   Leander Paes (3)
  Radek Štěpánek
  Max Mirnyi
  Daniel Nestor
3–6, 6–1, [10–8]
2013   Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi
  Jean-Julien Rojer
  Mariusz Fyrstenberg
  Marcin Matkowski
6–4, 6–1
2014   Bob Bryan (3)
  Mike Bryan (3)
  Juan Sebastián Cabal
  Robert Farah Maksoud
7–6(10–8), 6–4
2015   Bob Bryan (4)
  Mike Bryan (4)
  Vasek Pospisil
  Jack Sock
6–3, 1–6, [10–8]
2016   Pierre-Hugues Herbert
  Nicolas Mahut
  Raven Klaasen
  Rajeev Ram
5–7, 6–1, [10–7]
2017   Łukasz Kubot
  Marcelo Melo
  Nicholas Monroe
  Jack Sock
7–5, 6–3
2018   Bob Bryan (5)
  Mike Bryan (5)
  Karen Khachanov
  Andrey Rublev
4–6, 7–6(7–5), [10–4]
2019   Bob Bryan (6)
  Mike Bryan (6)
  Wesley Koolhof
  Stefanos Tsitsipas
7–5, 7–6(10–8)
2020 Canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[23]
2021   Nikola Mektić
  Mate Pavić
  Dan Evans
  Neal Skupski
6–4, 6–4
2022   Hubert Hurkacz
  John Isner
  Wesley Koolhof
  Neal Skupski
7–6(7–5), 6–4
2023   Santiago González
  Édouard Roger-Vasselin
  Austin Krajicek
  Nicolas Mahut
7–6(7–4), 7–5

Women's doubles edit

Year Champion Runner-up Score
1985   Gigi Fernández
  Martina Navratilova
  Barbara Jordan
  Hana Mandlíková
7–6(7–4), 6–2
1986   Pam Shriver
  Helena Suková
  Chris Evert
  Wendy Turnbull
6–2, 6–3
1987   Martina Navratilova (2)
  Pam Shriver (2)
  Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
  Helena Suková
6–3, 7–6(8–6)
↓  Tier I tournament  ↓
1988   Steffi Graf
  Gabriela Sabatini
  Gigi Fernández
  Zina Garrison
7–6(8–6), 6–3
1989   Jana Novotná
  Helena Suková (2)
  Gigi Fernández
  Lori McNeil
7–6(7–5), 6–4
1990   Jana Novotná (2)
  Helena Suková (3)
  Betsy Nagelsen
  Robin White
6–4, 6–3
1991   Mary Joe Fernández
  Zina Garrison
  Gigi Fernández
  Jana Novotná
7–5, 6–2
1992   Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
  Larisa Savchenko Neiland
  Jill Hetherington
  Kathy Rinaldi
7–5, 5–7, 6–3
1993   Jana Novotná (3)
  Larisa Savchenko Neiland (2)
  Jill Hetherington
  Kathy Rinaldi
6–2, 7–5
1994   Gigi Fernández (2)
  Natasha Zvereva
  Patty Fendick
  Meredith McGrath
6–3, 6–1
1995   Jana Novotná (4)
  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2)
  Gigi Fernández
  Natasha Zvereva
7–5, 2–6, 6–3
1996   Jana Novotná (5)
  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (3)
  Meredith McGrath
  Larisa Savchenko Neiland
6–4, 6–4
1997   Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (4)
  Natasha Zvereva (2)
  Sabine Appelmans
  Miriam Oremans
6–4, 6–2
1998   Martina Hingis
  Jana Novotná (6)
  Arantxa Sánchez
  Natasha Zvereva
6–2, 3–6, 6–3
1999   Martina Hingis (2)
  Jana Novotná (7)
  Mary Joe Fernández
  Monica Seles
0–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–1)
2000   Julie Halard-Decugis
  Ai Sugiyama
  Nicole Arendt
  Manon Bollegraf
4–6, 7–5, 6–4
2001   Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario (5)
  Nathalie Tauziat
  Lisa Raymond
  Rennae Stubbs
6–0, 6–4
2002   Lisa Raymond
  Rennae Stubbs
  Virginia Ruano Pascual
  Paola Suárez
7–6(7–4), 6–7(4–7), 6–3
2003   Liezel Huber
  Magdalena Maleeva
  Shinobu Asagoe
  Nana Miyagi
6–4, 3–6, 7–5
2004   Nadia Petrova
  Meghann Shaughnessy
  Svetlana Kuznetsova
  Elena Likhovtseva
6–2, 6–3
2005   Svetlana Kuznetsova
  Alicia Molik
  Lisa Raymond
  Rennae Stubbs
7–5, 6–7(5–7), 6–2
2006   Lisa Raymond (2)
  Samantha Stosur
  Liezel Huber
  Martina Navratilova
6–4, 7–5
2007   Lisa Raymond (3)
  Samantha Stosur (2)
  Cara Black
  Liezel Huber
6–4, 3–6, [10–2]
2008   Katarina Srebotnik
  Ai Sugiyama (2)
  Cara Black
  Liezel Huber
7–5, 4–6, [10–3]
↓  Premier Mandatory tournament   ↓
2009   Svetlana Kuznetsova (2)
  Amélie Mauresmo
  Květa Peschke
  Lisa Raymond
4–6, 6–3, [10–3]
2010   Gisela Dulko
  Flavia Pennetta
  Nadia Petrova
  Samantha Stosur
6–3, 4–6, [10–7]
2011   Daniela Hantuchová
  Agnieszka Radwańska
  Liezel Huber
  Nadia Petrova
7–6(7–5), 2–6, [10–8]
2012   Maria Kirilenko
  Nadia Petrova (2)
  Sara Errani
  Roberta Vinci
7–6(7–0), 4–6, [10–4]
2013   Nadia Petrova (3)
  Katarina Srebotnik (2)
  Lisa Raymond
  Laura Robson
6–1, 7–6(7–2)
2014   Martina Hingis (3)
  Sabine Lisicki
  Ekaterina Makarova
  Elena Vesnina
4–6, 6–4, [10–5]
2015   Martina Hingis (4)
  Sania Mirza
  Ekaterina Makarova
  Elena Vesnina
7–5, 6–1
2016   Bethanie Mattek-Sands
  Lucie Šafářová
  Tímea Babos
  Yaroslava Shvedova
6–3, 6–4
2017   Gabriela Dabrowski
  Xu Yifan
  Sania Mirza
  Barbora Strýcová
6–4, 6–3
2018   Ashleigh Barty
  CoCo Vandeweghe
  Barbora Krejčíková
  Kateřina Siniaková
6–2, 6–1
2019   Elise Mertens
  Aryna Sabalenka
  Samantha Stosur
  Zhang Shuai
7–6 (7–5), 6–2
2020 Canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[23]
2021   Shuko Aoyama
  Ena Shibahara
  Hayley Carter
  Luisa Stefani
6–2, 7–5
2022   Laura Siegemund
 [e] Vera Zvonareva
 [e] Veronika Kudermetova
  Elise Mertens
7–6(7–3), 7–5
2023   Coco Gauff
  Jessica Pegula
  Leylah Fernandez
  Taylor Townsend
7–6(8–6), 6–2

Mixed doubles edit

Records edit

Player(s) Record Year(s)
Most singles titles
Men's singles   Andre Agassi (USA) 6 1990, '95–'96, '01–'03
  Novak Djokovic (SRB) 2007, '11–'12, '14–'16
Women's singles   Serena Williams (USA) 8 2002–04, '07–'08, '13–'15
Most consecutive titles
Men's singles   Andre Agassi (USA) 3 2001–03
  Novak Djokovic (SRB) 2014–16
Women's singles   Steffi Graf (GER) 3 1994–96
  Serena Williams (USA) 2002–04
2013–15
Unseeded winners
Men's singles   Tim Mayotte (USA) 1 1985
Women's singles   Kim Clijsters (BEL) 1 2005
Youngest & oldest winners
Youngest men's singles   Carlos Alcaraz (ESP) 18 years,
333 days old
2022
Youngest women's singles   Monica Seles (YUG) 16 years,
111 days old
1990
Oldest men's singles   Roger Federer (SUI) 37 years,
235 days old
2019
Oldest women's singles   Serena Williams (USA) 33 years,
190 days old
2015
Most finals reached
Men's singles   Andre Agassi (
miami, open, tennis, other, uses, miami, open, miami, open, also, known, miami, masters, miami, open, presented, itaú, sponsorship, reasons, annual, professional, tennis, tournament, held, miami, gardens, florida, united, states, played, outdoor, hard, courts,. For other uses see Miami Open The Miami Open also known as the Miami Masters and as the Miami Open presented by Itau for sponsorship reasons is an annual professional tennis tournament held in Miami Gardens Florida United States It is played on outdoor hard courts at the Hard Rock Stadium and is held in late March and early April 1 The tournament is part of the ATP Masters 1000 events on the ATP Tour and part of the WTA 1000 events on the WTA Tour Miami OpenTournament informationFounded1985 39 years ago 1985 LocationDelray Beach Florida 1985 Boca West Florida 1986 Key Biscayne Florida 1987 2018 Miami Gardens Florida 2019 current SurfaceHard Laykold outdoorsWebsitemiamiopen comCurrent champions 2023 Men s singlesDaniil MedvedevWomen s singlesPetra KvitovaMen s doublesSantiago Gonzalez Edouard Roger VasselinWomen s doublesCoco Gauff Jessica PegulaATP TourCategoryMasters 1000Draw96S 48Q 32DPrize moneyUS 8 800 000 2023 WTA TourCategoryWTA 1000Draw96S 48Q 32DPrize moneyUS 8 800 000 2023 The tournament was held at the Tennis Center at Crandon Park in Key Biscayne Florida from 1987 through 2018 featuring the top 96 men and women tennis players in the world 2 It moved to Miami Gardens for 2019 Following the Indian Wells Open it is the second event of the Sunshine Double a series of two elite consecutive hard court tournaments in the United States in early spring In 2023 the 12 day tournament was attended by over 386 000 attendees making it one of the largest tennis tournaments outside the four Grand Slam tournaments 3 4 Contents 1 History 2 Event characteristics 2 1 Tournament name 2 2 Points and prize money 2 2 1 Point distribution 2 2 2 Prize money 3 Past finals 3 1 Men s singles 3 2 Women s singles 3 3 Men s doubles 3 4 Women s doubles 3 5 Mixed doubles 4 Records 5 Sunshine Double 5 1 Men s singles 5 2 Women s singles 5 3 Men s doubles 5 4 Women s doubles 6 Notes 7 References 8 External linksHistory edit nbsp The stadium court at Crandon Park nbsp A 2009 match between Rafael Nadal and Juan Martin del Potro at Stadium CourtThe initial idea of holding an international tennis tournament in Miami was born in the 1960s when famous tennis players such as Pancho Gonzalez Jack Kramer Pancho Segura Frank Sedgman and Butch Buchholz toured across the country in a station wagon playing tennis in fairgrounds with portable canvas court 5 The tournament officially was founded by former player Butch Buchholz who was executive director of the Association of Tennis Professionals ATP in the 1980s His original aim was to make the event the first major tournament of the year the Australian Open was held in December at that time and he dubbed it the Winter Wimbledon Buchholz approached the ATP and the WTA offering to provide the prize money and to give them a percentage of the ticket sales and worldwide television rights in return for the right to run the tournament for 15 years The two associations agreed The first tournament was held in February 1985 at Laver s International Tennis Resort in Delray Beach Florida Buchholz brought in Alan Mills the tournament referee at Wimbledon as the head referee and Ted Tinling a well known tennis fashion designer since the 1920s as the director of protocol At the time the prize money of US 1 8 million was surpassed only by Wimbledon and the US Open The event s prize money has since grown to over 13 million In 1986 the tournament was played at Boca West After its successful year there Merrett Stierheim Dade County manager and Women s Tennis Association WTA president helped Buchholz move the tournament to its long term home in Key Biscayne from 1987 6 In keeping with ambitions of its founder the tournament has been maintained as one of the premier events in pro tennis after the Grand Slams and the ATP World Tour Finals sometimes referred to as the Fifth Major up until the mid 2000s 7 In 1999 Buchholz sold the tournament to IMG 8 In 2004 the Indian Wells Masters also expanded to a multi week 96 player field and since then the two events have been colloquially termed the Sunshine Double 9 10 The aging Crandon Park facility had been criticized as the slowest hard court on the tour subjecting players to endless grinding rallies in extreme heat and humidity 11 The land on which the Crandon Park facility stands had been donated to Miami Dade County by the Matheson family in 1992 under a stipulation that only one stadium could be built on it The tournament organizers proposed a 50 million upgrade of Crandon Park that would have added several permanent stadiums and the family responded with a lawsuit 12 In 2015 an appeals court ruled in the family s favor preventing upgrades from being made to the aging complex The organizers decided not to pursue further legal action and started looking for a new site In November 2017 the Miami Open signed an agreement with Miami Dade County to move the annual tournament from the tennis complex in Key Biscayne to Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens Florida beginning in 2019 13 14 The stadium is primarily used for American football a modified seating layout with temporary grandstands is used as center court While it has the same number of seats as the center court at Crandon Park it also has access to the stadium s luxury seating and suites New permanent courts were also built on the site s parking lots including a new grandstand court 15 16 The 2020 Miami Open was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID 19 pandemic the tournament was held with limited attendance and Hard Rock Stadium proper was therefore not used 17 The tournament has had multiple sponsorships in its history During its inaugural playing in 1985 the tournament was known as the Lipton International Players Championships and it was a premier event of the Grand Prix Tennis Tour In 2000 the event was renamed the Ericsson Open and in 2002 the event became known as the NASDAQ 100 Open In 2007 the tournament was renamed the Sony Ericsson Open Since 2015 the international bank Itau has been the presenting sponsor 18 Event characteristics editBeside the four Major championships the Miami Open is one of a small number of events on the ATP and WTA tours where the main singles draw for both the men and the women involves more than 64 players and where main draw play extends beyond one week 96 men and 96 women compete in the singles competition and 32 teams compete in each of the doubles competitions with the event lasting 12 days In 2006 the tournament became the first event in the United States to use Hawk Eye to allow players to challenge close line calls Players were allowed three challenges per set with an additional challenge allowed for tiebreaks The first challenge was made by Jamea Jackson against Ashley Harkleroad in the first round From 1985 until 1990 from 1996 to 2002 and again from 2004 to 2007 the men s final was held as a best of five set match similar to the Grand Slam events From 1987 to 1989 the entire tournament in every round was best of five sets After 2007 the ATP required that the handful of ATP World Tour Masters 1000 events which had best of five finals switch to the usual ATP best of three match format because several times the participants in long finals matches ended up withdrawing from tennis tournaments they were scheduled to participate in which were commencing in only two or three days The last best of five set final was won by Novak Djokovic against Guillermo Canas in 2007 Tournament name edit 1985 1992 Lipton International Players Championship1993 1999 Lipton Championship2000 2001 Ericsson Open2002 2006 NASDAQ 100 Open2007 2012 Sony Ericsson Open2013 2014 Sony Open Tennis2015 present Miami Open presented by Itau Points and prize money edit As an ATP Tour Masters 1000 event the tournament is worth up to 1000 ATP rankings points to the singles and doubles champions On both the ATP and the WTA this is the third highest level of event This is a table detailing the points and prize money allocation for each round of the 2016 Miami ATP Masters 1000 and WTA Premier Mandatory event Point distribution edit Event W F SF QF Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64 Round of 128 Q Q2 Q1Men s singles 1000 600 360 180 90 45 25 10 16 8 0Men s doubles 0 Women s singles 650 390 215 120 65 35 10 30 20 2Women s doubles 10 Players with byes receive first round points Prize money edit Event W F SF QF Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64 Round of 128 Q2 Q1Men s singles 1 028 300 501 815 251 500 128 215 67 590 36 170 19 530 11 970 3 565 1 825Women s singles 19 20 Men s doubles 336 920 164 420 82 410 42 000 22 140 11 860 Women s doubles 21 Past finals editMen s singles edit Year Champions Runners up Score Grand Prix circuit 1985 nbsp Tim Mayotte nbsp Scott Davis 4 6 4 6 6 3 6 2 6 41986 nbsp Ivan Lendl nbsp Mats Wilander 3 6 6 1 7 6 7 5 6 41987 nbsp Miloslav Mecir nbsp Ivan Lendl 7 5 6 2 7 51988 nbsp Mats Wilander nbsp Jimmy Connors 6 4 4 6 6 4 6 41989 nbsp Ivan Lendl 2 nbsp Thomas Muster walkover a ATP Tour Masters 1000 b 1990 nbsp Andre Agassi nbsp Stefan Edberg 6 1 6 4 0 6 6 21991 nbsp Jim Courier nbsp David Wheaton 4 6 6 3 6 41992 nbsp Michael Chang nbsp Alberto Mancini 7 5 7 51993 nbsp Pete Sampras nbsp MaliVai Washington 6 3 6 21994 nbsp Pete Sampras 2 nbsp Andre Agassi 5 7 6 3 6 31995 nbsp Andre Agassi 2 nbsp Pete Sampras 3 6 6 2 7 6 7 3 1996 nbsp Andre Agassi 3 nbsp Goran Ivanisevic 3 0 ret c 1997 nbsp Thomas Muster nbsp Sergi Bruguera 7 6 8 6 6 3 6 11998 nbsp Marcelo Rios nbsp Andre Agassi 7 5 6 3 6 41999 nbsp Richard Krajicek nbsp Sebastien Grosjean 4 6 6 1 6 2 7 52000 nbsp Pete Sampras 3 nbsp Gustavo Kuerten 6 1 6 7 2 7 7 6 7 5 7 6 10 8 2001 nbsp Andre Agassi 4 nbsp Jan Michael Gambill 7 6 7 4 6 1 6 02002 nbsp Andre Agassi 5 nbsp Roger Federer 6 3 6 3 3 6 6 42003 nbsp Andre Agassi 6 nbsp Carlos Moya 6 3 6 32004 nbsp Andy Roddick nbsp Guillermo Coria 6 7 2 7 6 3 6 1 ret d 2005 nbsp Roger Federer nbsp Rafael Nadal 2 6 6 7 4 7 7 6 7 5 6 3 6 12006 nbsp Roger Federer 2 nbsp Ivan Ljubicic 7 6 7 5 7 6 7 4 7 6 8 6 2007 nbsp Novak Djokovic nbsp Guillermo Canas 6 3 6 2 6 42008 nbsp Nikolay Davydenko nbsp Rafael Nadal 6 4 6 22009 nbsp Andy Murray nbsp Novak Djokovic 6 2 7 52010 nbsp Andy Roddick 2 nbsp Tomas Berdych 7 5 6 42011 nbsp Novak Djokovic 2 nbsp Rafael Nadal 4 6 6 3 7 6 7 4 2012 nbsp Novak Djokovic 3 nbsp Andy Murray 6 1 7 6 7 4 2013 nbsp Andy Murray 2 nbsp David Ferrer 2 6 6 4 7 6 7 1 2014 nbsp Novak Djokovic 4 nbsp Rafael Nadal 6 3 6 32015 nbsp Novak Djokovic 5 nbsp Andy Murray 7 6 7 3 4 6 6 02016 nbsp Novak Djokovic 6 nbsp Kei Nishikori 6 3 6 32017 nbsp Roger Federer 3 nbsp Rafael Nadal 6 3 6 42018 nbsp John Isner nbsp Alexander Zverev 6 7 4 7 6 4 6 42019 nbsp Roger Federer 4 nbsp John Isner 6 1 6 42020 Canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic 23 2021 nbsp Hubert Hurkacz nbsp Jannik Sinner 7 6 7 4 6 42022 nbsp Carlos Alcaraz nbsp Casper Ruud 7 5 6 42023 nbsp Daniil Medvedev nbsp Jannik Sinner 7 5 6 3Women s singles edit Year Champion Runner up Score1985 nbsp Martina Navratilova nbsp Chris Evert 6 2 6 41986 nbsp Chris Evert nbsp Steffi Graf 6 4 6 21987 nbsp Steffi Graf nbsp Chris Evert 6 1 6 2 Tier I tournament 1988 nbsp Steffi Graf 2 nbsp Chris Evert 6 4 6 41989 nbsp Gabriela Sabatini nbsp Chris Evert 6 1 4 6 6 21990 nbsp Monica Seles nbsp Judith Wiesner 6 1 6 21991 nbsp Monica Seles 2 nbsp Gabriela Sabatini 6 3 7 51992 nbsp Arantxa Sanchez Vicario nbsp Gabriela Sabatini 6 1 6 41993 nbsp Arantxa Sanchez Vicario 2 nbsp Steffi Graf 6 4 3 6 6 31994 nbsp Steffi Graf 3 nbsp Natasha Zvereva 4 6 6 1 6 21995 nbsp Steffi Graf 4 nbsp Kimiko Date 6 1 6 41996 nbsp Steffi Graf 5 nbsp Chanda Rubin 6 1 6 31997 nbsp Martina Hingis nbsp Monica Seles 6 2 6 11998 nbsp Venus Williams nbsp Anna Kournikova 2 6 6 4 6 11999 nbsp Venus Williams 2 nbsp Serena Williams 6 1 4 6 6 42000 nbsp Martina Hingis 2 nbsp Lindsay Davenport 6 3 6 22001 nbsp Venus Williams 3 nbsp Jennifer Capriati 4 6 6 1 7 6 7 4 2002 nbsp Serena Williams nbsp Jennifer Capriati 7 5 7 6 7 4 2003 nbsp Serena Williams 2 nbsp Jennifer Capriati 4 6 6 4 6 12004 nbsp Serena Williams 3 nbsp Elena Dementieva 6 1 6 12005 nbsp Kim Clijsters nbsp Maria Sharapova 6 3 7 52006 nbsp Svetlana Kuznetsova nbsp Maria Sharapova 6 4 6 32007 nbsp Serena Williams 4 nbsp Justine Henin 0 6 7 5 6 32008 nbsp Serena Williams 5 nbsp Jelena Jankovic 6 1 5 7 6 3 Premier Mandatory tournament 2009 nbsp Victoria Azarenka nbsp Serena Williams 6 3 6 12010 nbsp Kim Clijsters 2 nbsp Venus Williams 6 2 6 12011 nbsp Victoria Azarenka 2 nbsp Maria Sharapova 6 1 6 42012 nbsp Agnieszka Radwanska nbsp Maria Sharapova 7 5 6 42013 nbsp Serena Williams 6 nbsp Maria Sharapova 4 6 6 3 6 02014 nbsp Serena Williams 7 nbsp Li Na 7 5 6 12015 nbsp Serena Williams 8 nbsp Carla Suarez Navarro 6 2 6 02016 nbsp Victoria Azarenka 3 nbsp Svetlana Kuznetsova 6 3 6 22017 nbsp Johanna Konta nbsp Caroline Wozniacki 6 4 6 32018 nbsp Sloane Stephens nbsp Jelena Ostapenko 7 6 7 5 6 12019 nbsp Ashleigh Barty nbsp Karolina Pliskova 7 6 7 1 6 32020 Canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic 23 2021 nbsp Ashleigh Barty 2 nbsp Bianca Andreescu 6 3 4 0 ret 2022 nbsp Iga Swiatek nbsp Naomi Osaka 6 4 6 02023 nbsp Petra Kvitova nbsp Elena Rybakina 7 6 16 14 6 2Men s doubles edit Year Champion Runner up Score Grand Prix circuit 1985 nbsp Paul Annacone nbsp Christo van Rensburg nbsp Sherwood Stewart nbsp Kim Warwick 7 5 7 5 6 41986 nbsp Brad Gilbert nbsp Vince Van Patten nbsp Stefan Edberg nbsp Anders Jarryd walkover 1987 nbsp Paul Annacone 2 nbsp Christo van Rensburg 2 nbsp Ken Flach nbsp Robert Seguso 6 2 6 4 6 41988 nbsp John Fitzgerald nbsp Anders Jarryd nbsp Ken Flach nbsp Robert Seguso 7 6 6 1 7 51989 nbsp Jakob Hlasek nbsp Anders Jarryd 2 nbsp Jim Grabb nbsp Patrick McEnroe 6 3 ret ATP Tour Masters 1000 b 1990 nbsp Rick Leach nbsp Jim Pugh nbsp Boris Becker nbsp Cassio Motta 6 3 6 41991 nbsp Wayne Ferreira nbsp Piet Norval nbsp Ken Flach nbsp Robert Seguso 5 7 7 6 6 21992 nbsp Ken Flach nbsp Todd Witsken nbsp Kent Kinnear nbsp Sven Salumaa 6 4 6 31993 nbsp Richard Krajicek nbsp Jan Siemerink nbsp Patrick McEnroe nbsp Jonathan Stark 6 7 6 4 7 61994 nbsp Jacco Eltingh nbsp Paul Haarhuis nbsp Mark Knowles nbsp Jared Palmer 7 6 7 61995 nbsp Todd Woodbridge nbsp Mark Woodforde nbsp Jim Grabb nbsp Patrick McEnroe 6 3 7 61996 nbsp Todd Woodbridge 2 nbsp Mark Woodforde 2 nbsp Ellis Ferreira nbsp Patrick Galbraith 6 1 6 31997 nbsp Todd Woodbridge 3 nbsp Mark Woodforde 3 nbsp Mark Knowles nbsp Daniel Nestor 7 6 7 61998 nbsp Ellis Ferreira nbsp Rick Leach 2 nbsp Alex O Brien nbsp Jonathan Stark 6 2 6 41999 nbsp Wayne Black nbsp Sandon Stolle nbsp Boris Becker nbsp Jan Michael Gambill 6 1 6 12000 nbsp Todd Woodbridge 4 nbsp Mark Woodforde 4 nbsp Martin Damm nbsp Dominik Hrbaty 6 3 6 42001 nbsp Jiri Novak nbsp David Rikl nbsp Jonas Bjorkman nbsp Todd Woodbridge 7 5 7 6 7 3 2002 nbsp Mark Knowles nbsp Daniel Nestor nbsp Donald Johnson nbsp Jared Palmer 6 3 3 6 6 12003 nbsp Roger Federer nbsp Max Mirnyi nbsp Leander Paes nbsp David Rikl 7 5 6 32004 nbsp Wayne Black 2 nbsp Kevin Ullyett nbsp Jonas Bjorkman nbsp Todd Woodbridge 6 2 7 6 14 12 2005 nbsp Jonas Bjorkman nbsp Max Mirnyi 2 nbsp Wayne Black nbsp Kevin Ullyett 6 1 6 22006 nbsp Jonas Bjorkman 2 nbsp Max Mirnyi 3 nbsp Bob Bryan nbsp Mike Bryan 6 4 6 42007 nbsp Bob Bryan nbsp Mike Bryan nbsp Martin Damm nbsp Leander Paes 6 7 7 9 6 3 10 7 2008 nbsp Bob Bryan 2 nbsp Mike Bryan 2 nbsp Mahesh Bhupathi nbsp Mark Knowles 6 2 6 22009 nbsp Max Mirnyi 4 nbsp Andy Ram nbsp Ashley Fisher nbsp Stephen Huss 6 7 4 7 6 2 10 7 2010 nbsp Lukas Dlouhy nbsp Leander Paes nbsp Mahesh Bhupathi nbsp Max Mirnyi 6 2 7 52011 nbsp Mahesh Bhupathi nbsp Leander Paes 2 nbsp Max Mirnyi nbsp Daniel Nestor 6 7 5 7 6 2 10 5 2012 nbsp Leander Paes 3 nbsp Radek Stepanek nbsp Max Mirnyi nbsp Daniel Nestor 3 6 6 1 10 8 2013 nbsp Aisam ul Haq Qureshi nbsp Jean Julien Rojer nbsp Mariusz Fyrstenberg nbsp Marcin Matkowski 6 4 6 12014 nbsp Bob Bryan 3 nbsp Mike Bryan 3 nbsp Juan Sebastian Cabal nbsp Robert Farah Maksoud 7 6 10 8 6 42015 nbsp Bob Bryan 4 nbsp Mike Bryan 4 nbsp Vasek Pospisil nbsp Jack Sock 6 3 1 6 10 8 2016 nbsp Pierre Hugues Herbert nbsp Nicolas Mahut nbsp Raven Klaasen nbsp Rajeev Ram 5 7 6 1 10 7 2017 nbsp Lukasz Kubot nbsp Marcelo Melo nbsp Nicholas Monroe nbsp Jack Sock 7 5 6 32018 nbsp Bob Bryan 5 nbsp Mike Bryan 5 nbsp Karen Khachanov nbsp Andrey Rublev 4 6 7 6 7 5 10 4 2019 nbsp Bob Bryan 6 nbsp Mike Bryan 6 nbsp Wesley Koolhof nbsp Stefanos Tsitsipas 7 5 7 6 10 8 2020 Canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic 23 2021 nbsp Nikola Mektic nbsp Mate Pavic nbsp Dan Evans nbsp Neal Skupski 6 4 6 42022 nbsp Hubert Hurkacz nbsp John Isner nbsp Wesley Koolhof nbsp Neal Skupski 7 6 7 5 6 42023 nbsp Santiago Gonzalez nbsp Edouard Roger Vasselin nbsp Austin Krajicek nbsp Nicolas Mahut 7 6 7 4 7 5Women s doubles edit Year Champion Runner up Score1985 nbsp Gigi Fernandez nbsp Martina Navratilova nbsp Barbara Jordan nbsp Hana Mandlikova 7 6 7 4 6 21986 nbsp Pam Shriver nbsp Helena Sukova nbsp Chris Evert nbsp Wendy Turnbull 6 2 6 31987 nbsp Martina Navratilova 2 nbsp Pam Shriver 2 nbsp Claudia Kohde Kilsch nbsp Helena Sukova 6 3 7 6 8 6 Tier I tournament 1988 nbsp Steffi Graf nbsp Gabriela Sabatini nbsp Gigi Fernandez nbsp Zina Garrison 7 6 8 6 6 31989 nbsp Jana Novotna nbsp Helena Sukova 2 nbsp Gigi Fernandez nbsp Lori McNeil 7 6 7 5 6 41990 nbsp Jana Novotna 2 nbsp Helena Sukova 3 nbsp Betsy Nagelsen nbsp Robin White 6 4 6 31991 nbsp Mary Joe Fernandez nbsp Zina Garrison nbsp Gigi Fernandez nbsp Jana Novotna 7 5 6 21992 nbsp Arantxa Sanchez Vicario nbsp Larisa Savchenko Neiland nbsp Jill Hetherington nbsp Kathy Rinaldi 7 5 5 7 6 31993 nbsp Jana Novotna 3 nbsp Larisa Savchenko Neiland 2 nbsp Jill Hetherington nbsp Kathy Rinaldi 6 2 7 51994 nbsp Gigi Fernandez 2 nbsp Natasha Zvereva nbsp Patty Fendick nbsp Meredith McGrath 6 3 6 11995 nbsp Jana Novotna 4 nbsp Arantxa Sanchez Vicario 2 nbsp Gigi Fernandez nbsp Natasha Zvereva 7 5 2 6 6 31996 nbsp Jana Novotna 5 nbsp Arantxa Sanchez Vicario 3 nbsp Meredith McGrath nbsp Larisa Savchenko Neiland 6 4 6 41997 nbsp Arantxa Sanchez Vicario 4 nbsp Natasha Zvereva 2 nbsp Sabine Appelmans nbsp Miriam Oremans 6 4 6 21998 nbsp Martina Hingis nbsp Jana Novotna 6 nbsp Arantxa Sanchez nbsp Natasha Zvereva 6 2 3 6 6 31999 nbsp Martina Hingis 2 nbsp Jana Novotna 7 nbsp Mary Joe Fernandez nbsp Monica Seles 0 6 6 4 7 6 7 1 2000 nbsp Julie Halard Decugis nbsp Ai Sugiyama nbsp Nicole Arendt nbsp Manon Bollegraf 4 6 7 5 6 42001 nbsp Arantxa Sanchez Vicario 5 nbsp Nathalie Tauziat nbsp Lisa Raymond nbsp Rennae Stubbs 6 0 6 42002 nbsp Lisa Raymond nbsp Rennae Stubbs nbsp Virginia Ruano Pascual nbsp Paola Suarez 7 6 7 4 6 7 4 7 6 32003 nbsp Liezel Huber nbsp Magdalena Maleeva nbsp Shinobu Asagoe nbsp Nana Miyagi 6 4 3 6 7 52004 nbsp Nadia Petrova nbsp Meghann Shaughnessy nbsp Svetlana Kuznetsova nbsp Elena Likhovtseva 6 2 6 32005 nbsp Svetlana Kuznetsova nbsp Alicia Molik nbsp Lisa Raymond nbsp Rennae Stubbs 7 5 6 7 5 7 6 22006 nbsp Lisa Raymond 2 nbsp Samantha Stosur nbsp Liezel Huber nbsp Martina Navratilova 6 4 7 52007 nbsp Lisa Raymond 3 nbsp Samantha Stosur 2 nbsp Cara Black nbsp Liezel Huber 6 4 3 6 10 2 2008 nbsp Katarina Srebotnik nbsp Ai Sugiyama 2 nbsp Cara Black nbsp Liezel Huber 7 5 4 6 10 3 Premier Mandatory tournament 2009 nbsp Svetlana Kuznetsova 2 nbsp Amelie Mauresmo nbsp Kveta Peschke nbsp Lisa Raymond 4 6 6 3 10 3 2010 nbsp Gisela Dulko nbsp Flavia Pennetta nbsp Nadia Petrova nbsp Samantha Stosur 6 3 4 6 10 7 2011 nbsp Daniela Hantuchova nbsp Agnieszka Radwanska nbsp Liezel Huber nbsp Nadia Petrova 7 6 7 5 2 6 10 8 2012 nbsp Maria Kirilenko nbsp Nadia Petrova 2 nbsp Sara Errani nbsp Roberta Vinci 7 6 7 0 4 6 10 4 2013 nbsp Nadia Petrova 3 nbsp Katarina Srebotnik 2 nbsp Lisa Raymond nbsp Laura Robson 6 1 7 6 7 2 2014 nbsp Martina Hingis 3 nbsp Sabine Lisicki nbsp Ekaterina Makarova nbsp Elena Vesnina 4 6 6 4 10 5 2015 nbsp Martina Hingis 4 nbsp Sania Mirza nbsp Ekaterina Makarova nbsp Elena Vesnina 7 5 6 12016 nbsp Bethanie Mattek Sands nbsp Lucie Safarova nbsp Timea Babos nbsp Yaroslava Shvedova 6 3 6 42017 nbsp Gabriela Dabrowski nbsp Xu Yifan nbsp Sania Mirza nbsp Barbora Strycova 6 4 6 32018 nbsp Ashleigh Barty nbsp CoCo Vandeweghe nbsp Barbora Krejcikova nbsp Katerina Siniakova 6 2 6 12019 nbsp Elise Mertens nbsp Aryna Sabalenka nbsp Samantha Stosur nbsp Zhang Shuai 7 6 7 5 6 22020 Canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic 23 2021 nbsp Shuko Aoyama nbsp Ena Shibahara nbsp Hayley Carter nbsp Luisa Stefani 6 2 7 52022 nbsp Laura Siegemund nbsp e Vera Zvonareva nbsp e Veronika Kudermetova nbsp Elise Mertens 7 6 7 3 7 52023 nbsp Coco Gauff nbsp Jessica Pegula nbsp Leylah Fernandez nbsp Taylor Townsend 7 6 8 6 6 2Mixed doubles edit Year Champion Runner up Score1985 nbsp Heinz Gunthardt nbsp Martina Navratilova nbsp Wojciech Fibak nbsp Carling Bassett 6 3 6 41986 nbsp John Fitzgerald nbsp Elizabeth Smylie nbsp Emilio Sanchez nbsp Steffi Graf 6 4 7 51987 nbsp Miloslav Mecir nbsp Jana Novotna nbsp Christo van Rensburg nbsp Elna Reinach 6 3 3 6 6 31988 nbsp Michiel Schapers nbsp Ann Henricksson nbsp Jim Pugh nbsp Jana Novotna 6 4 6 41989 nbsp Ken Flach nbsp Jill Hetherington nbsp Sherwood Stewart nbsp Zina Garrison 6 2 7 6 7 3 Records editPlayer s Record Year s Most singles titlesMen s singles nbsp Andre Agassi USA 6 1990 95 96 01 03 nbsp Novak Djokovic SRB 2007 11 12 14 16Women s singles nbsp Serena Williams USA 8 2002 04 07 08 13 15Most consecutive titlesMen s singles nbsp Andre Agassi USA 3 2001 03 nbsp Novak Djokovic SRB 2014 16Women s singles nbsp Steffi Graf GER 3 1994 96 nbsp Serena Williams USA 2002 042013 15Unseeded winnersMen s singles nbsp Tim Mayotte USA 1 1985Women s singles nbsp Kim Clijsters BEL 1 2005Youngest amp oldest winnersYoungest men s singles nbsp Carlos Alcaraz ESP 18 years 333 days old 2022Youngest women s singles nbsp Monica Seles YUG 16 years 111 days old 1990Oldest men s singles nbsp Roger Federer SUI 37 years 235 days old 2019Oldest women s singles nbsp Serena Williams USA 33 years 190 days old 2015Most finals reachedMen s singles nbsp Andre Agassi abbr, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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