MiamiCentral
MiamiCentral is a train station in Miami, Florida. Located in Downtown Miami, the station provides access to Brightline inter-city rail service and, in the future, Tri-Rail commuter rail service. The station is part of a 9-acre (3.6 ha) mixed-use complex, which includes 3 million square feet (280,000 m2) of residential, office, commercial, and retail development.[2]
MiamiCentral | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The entrance to MiamiCentral | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Location | 600 NW 1st Avenue Miami, Florida United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 25°46′39″N 80°11′45″W / 25.77753°N 80.19578°WCoordinates: 25°46′39″N 80°11′45″W / 25.77753°N 80.19578°W | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owned by | Florida East Coast Industries | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Platforms |
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| Tracks | 3[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Connections |
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| Construction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structure type | Elevated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parking | Off-site parking garage; paid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bicycle facilities | Racks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accessible | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Zyscovich Architects, TLC Engineering for Architecture | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Architectural style | Modernism | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opened | April 15, 1896 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Closed | January 23, 1963 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rebuilt | May 19, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The station is located within walking distance of the Wilkie D. Ferguson Jr. Metromover station and the Historic Overtown/Lyric Theatre Metrorail station. The Government Center station, providing both Metromover and Metrorail service, is directly connected to MiamiCentral via a pedestrian bridge over NW 3rd Street. The station was built by All Aboard Florida, a subsidiary of Florida East Coast Industries (FECI) overseeing Brightline, and designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in association with Zyscovich Architects.[3]
History
Original FEC station: 1896–1963
MiamiCentral was originally a railroad station opened April 15, 1896 as the southern terminus of Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Railway (FEC). The station was the southern end of the FEC line until 1905, when construction began to Key West via the Overseas Railroad. The FEC built a wooden passenger station building in 1912 at site of what would become the Dade County Courthouse.[4] Construction on the courthouse was started in 1925 and finished 1928. FEC regularly serviced the site until January 23, 1963, when union workers for both companies went on strike.[5][6]
At the insistence of the City of Miami, which had long fought to get rid of the tracks in the downtown section just north of the county courthouse, the downtown passenger terminal was demolished by November 1963.[7] Although a new station was planned at the Buena Vista yard near North Miami Avenue and 36th Street (US 27),[6] it was never built. The site of the old station was left as parking lots until construction of MiamiCentral began in 2014.
When FEC ended their passenger service, this left Seaboard Coast Line Railroad (service absorbed by Amtrak in 1971) as the sole intercity rail in Miami. They operated out of the decaying Allapattah terminal at Northwest 22nd Street and Seventh Avenue (US 441) until in 1978 Amtrak moved to its current location near Hialeah.[8]
New station
In March 2012, All Aboard Florida, a former subsidiary of Florida East Coast Industries that also at the time owned the Florida East Coast Railway, announced plans to connect Miami and Orlando with Higher-speed passenger rail service.[9] In May 2014, All Aboard Florida unveiled their plans for the 9-acre (3.6 ha) site, with construction anticipated to begin in late 2014. The company planned to build two tracks on either side of an island platform 50 feet (15 m) above street level and 3 million square feet (280,000 m2) of transit-oriented development, with retail shops at street level and hotel rooms, housing and office space occupying towers above the station.[10][11]
In August 2014, preparatory work began with the removal of parking lots that had previously been located on the site.[12] Construction of the facility began in mid 2015, when subterranean support pilings began to be built, and by the end of the year foundation and frame construction was underway.[13] By October 2016, construction of the rail facility was about 70% complete, while work on the lower structure of the office and residential buildings had begun.[14] When Brightline began revenue operations in January 2018 between West Palm Beach and Fort Lauderdale, MiamiCentral was still incomplete.[15] Service to Miami was planned to begin at the end of April 2018.[16] Brightline service to MiamiCentral commenced on May 19, 2018.[1]
In its final design, MiamiCentral includes a 50,000-square-foot (4,600 m2) dining and grocery marketplace dubbed Central Fare, 130,000 square feet (12,000 m2) of retail space, one residential building with 800 apartments, and two office buildings.[14][17] It will have five tracks, with three serving Brightline trains and two serving Tri-Rail trains.[13] The office buildings are 3 MiamiCentral (12 stories, 96,000 sq ft (8,900 m2)) and 2 MiamiCentral (190,000 square feet (18,000 m2))[18]
The Tri-Rail commuter service is investing $70 million at the station in the "Tri-Rail Downtown Miami Link" project,[19] which will allow Tri-Rail to operate into the station as a second terminal. Service will begin in 2023.
Station layout
Tracks 4 and 5, along with Platforms D and E, are expected to open in conjunction with Tri-Rail's Downtown Miami Link service.
| P Platform level | Platform E, under construction | |
| Track 5 | Tri-Rail (under construction) toward Mangonia Park (Metrorail Transfer) → | |
| Track 4 | Tri-Rail (under construction) toward Mangonia Park (Metrorail Transfer) → | |
| Platform D, under construction | ||
| Track 3 | Brightline toward West Palm Beach (Aventura) → | |
| Platforms B-C | ||
| Track 2 | Brightline toward West Palm Beach (Aventura) → | |
| Track 1 | Brightline toward West Palm Beach (Aventura) → | |
| Platform A | ||
| M | Mezzanine | Brightline lounge, retail |
| G | Street level | Exit/entrance, retail |
Gallery
View toward the southeast of the city center, with passenger trains and the Dade County Courthouse foreground, c. 1930s
Former Virgin MiamiCentral entrance
November 2015
July 2016
April 2017
April 2018
See also
References
- ^ a b Vassolo, Martin. "Brightline has finally announced a start date for service for Miami commuters". Miami Herald. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
- ^ "Here Are Leasing Plans And New Renderings For All Aboard Florida's MiamiCentral Station Project". The Next Miami. September 22, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ^ "Florida Rail Developer Selects SOM for Station Plan". SOM. July 30, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Miami, FL (MIA)". Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ^ a b Einstein, Paul (September 23, 1963). "It's Coming Down This Week!". The Miami News. p. 2A. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
- ^ Howe, Ward Allan (November 3, 1963). "THE FLORIDA RUN: Railroads Anticipating a Busy Winter—New Schedule Effective Dec. 13" (PDF). New York Times. p. XX13. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
- ^ Kleinberg, Howard (April 24, 1986). "Seaboard Ended Rail Monopoly". The Miami News. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
- ^ "Florida East Coast Industries, Inc. Announces Plans for Private Passenger Rail Service in Florida | Business Wire". www.businesswire.com. March 22, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ^ "All Aboard Florida: Plans for downtown Miami station unveiled". Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ^ Vazquez, Christina (May 29, 2014). "All Aboard Florida unveils designs for Miami station". www.local10.com. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ^ "Work begins — finally — on Miami-to-Orlando fast train". miamiherald. August 25, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ^ a b "Huge Miami train station about to rise from ground". Sun Sentinel. November 27, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- ^ a b "Here's a look at progress on MiamiCentral train station as construction chugs along". Miami Herald. October 21, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- ^ "Brightline starts service Saturday; round-trip fares starting at $20". Palm Beach Post. January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- ^ "Brightline president: 'Train ridership is three times what we expected'". South Florida Business Journal. March 7, 2018.
- ^ "Chew Chew! Miami-centric restaurants opening in downtown rail depot". Miami Herald. May 6, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- ^ Bandell, Brian (February 19, 2018). "First building at Brightline's Miami station completed". www.bizjournals.com. South Florida Business Journal. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ "Tri-Rail Downtown Miami Link". Retrieved January 17, 2018.
The key to this leveraging is a local investment of $70 million by the public for incremental construction costs by the public partners for the MiamiCentral Station, to accommodate Tri-Rail trains and new rail infrastructure to support the extension into Downtown Miami.
External links
- Media related to MiamiCentral at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Brightline Official site
- Tri-Rail Downtown Miami Link site