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Mezzanine (album)

January 01, 1970

Mezzanine is the third studio album by English electronic music group Massive Attack, released on 20 April 1998 by Circa and Virgin Records. For the album, the group began to explore a darker aesthetic, and focused on a more atmospheric style influenced by British post-punk, industrial music, hip hop and dub music.[2]

Mezzanine
Studio album by
Massive Attack
Released20 April 1998 (1998-04-20)
Recorded1997–1998
Genre
Length63:29
Label
Producer
Massive Attack chronology
Protection
(1994) 		Mezzanine
(1998) 		Singles 90/98
(1998)
Singles from Mezzanine
  1. "Risingson"
    Released: 7 July 1997
  2. "Teardrop"
    Released: 27 April 1998
  3. "Angel"
    Released: 13 July 1998
  4. "Inertia Creeps"
    Released: 21 September 1998

Mezzanine topped the charts in the United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, becoming the group's most commercially successful album to date. It has appeared on multiple "best albums" lists, and is now widely regarded as one of the greatest albums of the 1990s. The album spawned four singles, "Risingson", "Teardrop", "Angel" and "Inertia Creeps", which also variously charted in the United Kingdom.

Background and recording edit

Mezzanine was conceptualised by lead Massive Attack member Robert Del Naja in 1997, who wanted to focus on exploring a darker audiovisual aesthetic with distinct influences. The production of the album was a stressful process; with tensions arising, it led to disagreements that almost split the group, including discouragement from Andrew Vowles. As a demonstration of the project's sound, Del Naja initially produced instrumental demos sampling songs by British post-punk bands such as Wire and Gang of Four, who had been familiar to him as artists he had enjoyed as a teenager. Grant Marshall supported this direction as he wanted to depart from the "urban soul" of their previous album, Protection, but Vowles was sceptical.[3]

The sessions continued with Vowles and Marshall working on bass and drum loops, while Del Naja continued to produce demos. The album was originally set to be released in December 1997, but was delayed by four months, with Del Naja spending most of the time in the studio "making tracks, tearing them apart, fucking [sic] them up, panicking, then starting again."[4] Before the album's release, the group released "Superpredators", a non-album song extensively sampling Siouxsie and the Banshees' song "Metal Postcard", for the soundtrack to the 1997 film The Jackal;[5] the track was subsequently included on the Japanese version of Mezzanine.[6]

Andrew "Mushroom" Vowles left the group soon after the album's release, due to creative conflicts, while reggae artist and Massive Attack collaborator Horace Andy contributed to the album on multiple songs.[7] The album's working title was Damaged Goods, which was the name of Gang of Four's 1978 debut single.[3]

Mezzanine was a pretty sketchy album in terms of the way we worked, because the band, as reported a lot at that time, were not getting on. So I'd be in the studio working with one of the members and someone else would come in, then the person I had been working with would leave and I'd have to change the track I was working on because they didn't want to work on that track, they wanted to work on something different. Sometimes I'd be working on perhaps four different tracks in one day, which was a pretty messy way to work.

– Neil Davidge in an interview with Sound on Sound.[8]

The cover art depicts a black stag beetle on a white background, photographed by Nick Knight at the Natural History Museum in London.[9]

Composition edit

Mezzanine has been described as a trip hop[10] and electronica album[1] with moods of "dark claustrophobia" and melancholy.[2] Musically, the album is a major departure from the jazzy and laidback sound of the first two albums, Blue Lines and Protection, invoking the dark undercurrents which had previously only been vaguely present in the group's music. The album's textured and deep tone relies heavily on abstract and ambient sounds, heavy emphasis on bass, and influences from alternative rock.

Similar to their previous albums, several songs use one or more samples, which range from artists typically sampled in trip hop such as Isaac Hayes and various drum breaks, to bands like the Cure and the Velvet Underground. In particular, "Inertia Creeps" samples Turkish çiftetelli music which Del Naja recorded after partying in Istanbul, with his recorded tape subsequently becoming the rhythmic base for the song.[11] In 1998, Manfred Mann sued Massive Attack for unauthorised use of a sample of the song "Tribute" from Manfred Mann's Earth Band's eponymous 1972 album, used on "Black Milk".[12] The song has subsequently appeared as "Black Melt" on later releases and at live performances, with the sample removed. Later digital editions of Mezzanine have retained the original song, with Mann being added to the songwriting credits.[13][14]

Reception edit

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic     [15]
Entertainment WeeklyA−[10]
The Guardian     [16]
Los Angeles Times    [17]
Muzik10/10[18]
NME8/10[19]
Pitchfork8.1/10 (1998)[20]
9.3/10 (2017)[21]
Rolling Stone     [22]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide     [23]
Uncut     [24]

Mezzanine entered the UK Albums Chart at number one,[25] and was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on 4 September 1998 and then double platinum on 22 July 2013.[26] However, it failed to share the same success in North America, peaking at number 60 on the Billboard 200[27] and number 51 on the Canadian Albums Chart.[28]

The album received significant critical acclaim, which praised the collective's new sound. Rolling Stone's Barney Hoskyns, although praising the album, pointed to its flaws: "Sometimes rhythm and texture are explored at the expense of memorable tunes, and the absence of the bizarre Tricky [...] only highlights the flat, monotonous rapping of the group's 3-D."[22] Robert Christgau of The Village Voice gave the album a two-star honorable mention rating and selected "Risingson" and "Man Next Door" as highlights.[29]

John Bush of AllMusic had positive words for the album's song "Inertia Creeps", saying it "could well be the highlight, another feature for just the core threesome. With eerie atmospherics, fuzz-tone guitars, and a wealth of effects, the song could well be the best production from the best team of producers the electronic world had ever seen."[15]

Years after the album was released, it was placed on several best-of lists in the UK and the United States. In 2000, Q magazine placed Mezzanine at number 15 on its list of "The 100 Greatest British Albums Ever". In 2013, it was placed at 215 on NME's list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".[1] In 2003, the album was ranked number 412 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time",[30] and while it was not included in the 2012 update of the list, it reentered the 2020 update ranked at number 383.[31]

By April 2000, the album had sold 2.5 million copies worldwide.[32] As of February 2010, it had sold 560,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan.[33]

Mezzanine DNA edit

On the 20th anniversary of Mezzanine's release, the record was encoded into synthetic DNA—a first for an album. The project was in collaboration with TurboBeads Labs in Switzerland; the digital audio of the album was stored in the form of genetic information. The audio was then compressed using Opus, coded in DNA molecules—with 920,000 short DNA strands containing all the data—and then poured into 5,000 tiny glass beads.[34]

20th anniversary reissue edit

The album was remastered and reissued for its 20th anniversary. The two-CD anniversary edition was released on 23 August 2019, and comes with a bonus disc of previously unreleased dub mixes by Mad Professor, which were originally intended to be released on a Mezzanine remix album. A triple-LP vinyl version was also slated to be released; initially delayed from its proposed release date, the triple-LP version was eventually canceled altogether.[35]

In lieu of the vinyl reissue, the Mad Professor remixes were released as a pink-coloured 12-inch vinyl single entitled Massive Attack v Mad Professor Part II (Mezzanine Remix Tapes '98) on 20 September 2019.[36]

The Mad Professor remixes include "Metal Banshee" (an unreleased dub version of "Superpredators", which was a reworked cover of "Metal Postcard" originally by Siouxsie and the Banshees), and "Wire", a track recorded for the soundtrack to the film Welcome to Sarajevo.[37][38]

Track listing edit

Standard edition
No.TitleWriter(s)VocalsLength
1."Angel"
Horace Andy6:18
2."Risingson"
4:58
3."Teardrop"
Fraser5:29
4."Inertia Creeps"
  • Del Naja
  • Marshall
  • Vowles
3D5:56
5."Exchange"
 4:11
6."Dissolved Girl"
Hawley6:07
7."Man Next Door"John HoltAndy5:55
8."Black Milk"
Fraser6:20
9."Mezzanine"
  • Del Naja
  • Marshall
  • Vowles
  • 3D
  • Daddy G
5:54
10."Group Four"
  • Del Naja
  • Marshall
  • Vowles
  • Fraser
  • 3D
  • Fraser
8:13
11."(Exchange)"
  • Hilliard
  • Garson
Andy4:08
Japanese edition bonus track[6]
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
12."Superpredators" (The Mad Professor Remix[39])
5:16
Total length:68:45
20th anniversary reissue disc two: Massive Attack v Mad Professor Part II (Mezzanine Remix Tapes '98)
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Metal Banshee" (Mad Professor Mix One)
  • McKay
  • Morris
  • Sioux
  • Severin
5:49
2."Angel" (Angel Dust)
  • Del Naja
  • Marshall
  • Hinds
  • Vowles
6:04
3."Teardrop" (Mazaruni Dub One)
  • Del Naja
  • Fraser
  • Marshall
  • Vowles
6:05
4."Inertia Creeps" (Floating on Dubwise)
  • Del Naja
  • Marshall
  • Vowles
6:05
5."Risingson" (Setting Sun Dub Two)
  • Del Naja
  • Marshall
  • Vowles
4:53
6."Exchange" (Mountain Steppers Dub)
  • Hillard
  • Garson
5:44
7."Wire" (Leaping Dub)
  • Del Naja
  • Marshall
  • Vowles
5:21
8."Group Four" (Security Forces Dub)
  • Del Naja
  • Fraser
  • Marshall
  • Vowles
8:14

Sample credits edit

Personnel edit

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Mezzanine.[40]

Massive Attack edit

  • Robert Del Naja – arrangements, vocals, programming, keyboards, samples
  • Grant Marshall – arrangements, vocals, programming, keyboards, samples
  • Andrew Vowles – arrangements, programming, keyboards, samples

Additional musicians edit

  • Neil Davidge – arrangements, programming, keyboards, samples
  • Horace Andy – vocals
  • Elizabeth Fraser – vocals
  • Sara Jay Hawley – vocals
  • Angelo Bruschini – guitars
  • Jon Harris, Bob Locke, Winston Blissett – bass guitars
  • Andy Gangadeen – drums
  • Dave Jenkins, Michael Timothy – additional keyboards

Technical edit

  • Massive Attack – production
  • Neil Davidge – production
  • Jan Kybert – Pro Tools
  • Lee Shepherd – engineering
  • Mark "Spike" Stent – mixing[a]
  • Jan Kybert – mixing assistance
  • P-Dub – mixing assistance
  • Tim Young – editing[b]

Artwork edit

  • Nick Knight – photography
  • Tom Hingston – art direction, design
  • Robert Del Naja – art direction, design

Charts edit

Certifications and sales edit

‹See Tfd›‹See Tfd›
Certifications and sales for Mezzanine
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[81] Platinum 70,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[82] Gold 25,000*
Belgium (BEA)[83] Platinum 50,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[84] Gold 50,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[85] 2× Platinum 40,000‡
France (SNEP)[86] 2× Gold 200,000*
Germany (BVMI)[87] Gold 250,000^
Italy (FIMI)[88] Gold 25,000*
Netherlands (NVPI)[89] Gold 50,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[90] Platinum 15,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[91] Gold 25,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[92] Gold 50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[93] Platinum 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[26] 2× Platinum 769,864[94]
United States — 560,000[33]
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[95] 2× Platinum 2,000,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Mixed at Olympic Studios (London)
  2. ^ Edited at Metropolis Studios (London)

References edit

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January 01, 1970
mezzanine, album, mezzanine, third, studio, album, english, electronic, music, group, massive, attack, released, april, 1998, circa, virgin, records, album, group, began, explore, darker, aesthetic, focused, more, atmospheric, style, influenced, british, post,. Mezzanine is the third studio album by English electronic music group Massive Attack released on 20 April 1998 by Circa and Virgin Records For the album the group began to explore a darker aesthetic and focused on a more atmospheric style influenced by British post punk industrial music hip hop and dub music 2 MezzanineStudio album by Massive AttackReleased20 April 1998 1998 04 20 Recorded1997 1998GenreTrip hop electronica 1 Length63 29LabelVirgin CircaProducerNeil Davidge Massive AttackMassive Attack chronologyProtection 1994 Mezzanine 1998 Singles 90 98 1998 Singles from Mezzanine Risingson Released 7 July 1997 Teardrop Released 27 April 1998 Angel Released 13 July 1998 Inertia Creeps Released 21 September 1998 Mezzanine topped the charts in the United Kingdom Australia Ireland and New Zealand becoming the group s most commercially successful album to date It has appeared on multiple best albums lists and is now widely regarded as one of the greatest albums of the 1990s The album spawned four singles Risingson Teardrop Angel and Inertia Creeps which also variously charted in the United Kingdom Contents 1 Background and recording 2 Composition 3 Reception 4 Mezzanine DNA 5 20th anniversary reissue 6 Track listing 6 1 Sample credits 7 Personnel 7 1 Massive Attack 7 2 Additional musicians 7 3 Technical 7 4 Artwork 8 Charts 8 1 Weekly charts 8 2 Year end charts 9 Certifications and sales 10 See also 11 Notes 12 ReferencesBackground and recording editMezzanine was conceptualised by lead Massive Attack member Robert Del Naja in 1997 who wanted to focus on exploring a darker audiovisual aesthetic with distinct influences The production of the album was a stressful process with tensions arising it led to disagreements that almost split the group including discouragement from Andrew Vowles As a demonstration of the project s sound Del Naja initially produced instrumental demos sampling songs by British post punk bands such as Wire and Gang of Four who had been familiar to him as artists he had enjoyed as a teenager Grant Marshall supported this direction as he wanted to depart from the urban soul of their previous album Protection but Vowles was sceptical 3 The sessions continued with Vowles and Marshall working on bass and drum loops while Del Naja continued to produce demos The album was originally set to be released in December 1997 but was delayed by four months with Del Naja spending most of the time in the studio making tracks tearing them apart fucking sic them up panicking then starting again 4 Before the album s release the group released Superpredators a non album song extensively sampling Siouxsie and the Banshees song Metal Postcard for the soundtrack to the 1997 film The Jackal 5 the track was subsequently included on the Japanese version of Mezzanine 6 Andrew Mushroom Vowles left the group soon after the album s release due to creative conflicts while reggae artist and Massive Attack collaborator Horace Andy contributed to the album on multiple songs 7 The album s working title was Damaged Goods which was the name of Gang of Four s 1978 debut single 3 Mezzanine was a pretty sketchy album in terms of the way we worked because the band as reported a lot at that time were not getting on So I d be in the studio working with one of the members and someone else would come in then the person I had been working with would leave and I d have to change the track I was working on because they didn t want to work on that track they wanted to work on something different Sometimes I d be working on perhaps four different tracks in one day which was a pretty messy way to work Neil Davidge in an interview with Sound on Sound 8 The cover art depicts a black stag beetle on a white background photographed by Nick Knight at the Natural History Museum in London 9 Composition editMezzanine has been described as a trip hop 10 and electronica album 1 with moods of dark claustrophobia and melancholy 2 Musically the album is a major departure from the jazzy and laidback sound of the first two albums Blue Lines and Protection invoking the dark undercurrents which had previously only been vaguely present in the group s music The album s textured and deep tone relies heavily on abstract and ambient sounds heavy emphasis on bass and influences from alternative rock Similar to their previous albums several songs use one or more samples which range from artists typically sampled in trip hop such as Isaac Hayes and various drum breaks to bands like the Cure and the Velvet Underground In particular Inertia Creeps samples Turkish ciftetelli music which Del Naja recorded after partying in Istanbul with his recorded tape subsequently becoming the rhythmic base for the song 11 In 1998 Manfred Mann sued Massive Attack for unauthorised use of a sample of the song Tribute from Manfred Mann s Earth Band s eponymous 1972 album used on Black Milk 12 The song has subsequently appeared as Black Melt on later releases and at live performances with the sample removed Later digital editions of Mezzanine have retained the original song with Mann being added to the songwriting credits 13 14 Reception editProfessional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 15 Entertainment WeeklyA 10 The Guardian nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 16 Los Angeles Times nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 17 Muzik10 10 18 NME8 10 19 Pitchfork8 1 10 1998 20 9 3 10 2017 21 Rolling Stone nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 22 The Rolling Stone Album Guide nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 23 Uncut nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 24 Mezzanine entered the UK Albums Chart at number one 25 and was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry BPI on 4 September 1998 and then double platinum on 22 July 2013 26 However it failed to share the same success in North America peaking at number 60 on the Billboard 200 27 and number 51 on the Canadian Albums Chart 28 The album received significant critical acclaim which praised the collective s new sound Rolling Stone s Barney Hoskyns although praising the album pointed to its flaws Sometimes rhythm and texture are explored at the expense of memorable tunes and the absence of the bizarre Tricky only highlights the flat monotonous rapping of the group s 3 D 22 Robert Christgau of The Village Voice gave the album a two star honorable mention rating and selected Risingson and Man Next Door as highlights 29 John Bush of AllMusic had positive words for the album s song Inertia Creeps saying it could well be the highlight another feature for just the core threesome With eerie atmospherics fuzz tone guitars and a wealth of effects the song could well be the best production from the best team of producers the electronic world had ever seen 15 Years after the album was released it was placed on several best of lists in the UK and the United States In 2000 Q magazine placed Mezzanine at number 15 on its list of The 100 Greatest British Albums Ever In 2013 it was placed at 215 on NME s list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time 1 In 2003 the album was ranked number 412 on Rolling Stone magazine s list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time 30 and while it was not included in the 2012 update of the list it reentered the 2020 update ranked at number 383 31 By April 2000 the album had sold 2 5 million copies worldwide 32 As of February 2010 it had sold 560 000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan 33 Mezzanine DNA editOn the 20th anniversary of Mezzanine s release the record was encoded into synthetic DNA a first for an album The project was in collaboration with TurboBeads Labs in Switzerland the digital audio of the album was stored in the form of genetic information The audio was then compressed using Opus coded in DNA molecules with 920 000 short DNA strands containing all the data and then poured into 5 000 tiny glass beads 34 20th anniversary reissue editThe album was remastered and reissued for its 20th anniversary The two CD anniversary edition was released on 23 August 2019 and comes with a bonus disc of previously unreleased dub mixes by Mad Professor which were originally intended to be released on a Mezzanine remix album A triple LP vinyl version was also slated to be released initially delayed from its proposed release date the triple LP version was eventually canceled altogether 35 In lieu of the vinyl reissue the Mad Professor remixes were released as a pink coloured 12 inch vinyl single entitled Massive Attack v Mad Professor Part II Mezzanine Remix Tapes 98 on 20 September 2019 36 The Mad Professor remixes include Metal Banshee an unreleased dub version of Superpredators which was a reworked cover of Metal Postcard originally by Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire a track recorded for the soundtrack to the film Welcome to Sarajevo 37 38 Track listing editStandard editionNo TitleWriter s VocalsLength1 Angel Robert Del NajaGrantley MarshallAndrew VowlesHorace HindsHorace Andy6 182 Risingson Del NajaMarshallVowlesLou ReedPete Seeger3DDaddy G4 583 Teardrop Del NajaMarshallVowlesElizabeth FraserFraser5 294 Inertia Creeps Del NajaMarshallVowles3D5 565 Exchange Bob HilliardMort Garson 4 116 Dissolved Girl Del NajaMarshallVowlesSarah Jay HawleyMatt SchwartzHawley6 077 Man Next Door John HoltAndy5 558 Black Milk Del NajaMarshallVowlesFraserManfred MannFraser6 209 Mezzanine Del NajaMarshallVowles3DDaddy G5 5410 Group Four Del NajaMarshallVowlesFraser3DFraser8 1311 Exchange HilliardGarsonAndy4 08 Japanese edition bonus track 6 No TitleWriter s Length12 Superpredators The Mad Professor Remix 39 Del NajaMarshallVowlesSiouxsie SiouxJohn McKaySteven SeverinKenny Morris 5 5 16Total length 68 45 20th anniversary reissue disc two Massive Attack v Mad Professor Part II Mezzanine Remix Tapes 98 No TitleWriter s Length1 Metal Banshee Mad Professor Mix One McKayMorrisSiouxSeverin5 492 Angel Angel Dust Del NajaMarshallHindsVowles6 043 Teardrop Mazaruni Dub One Del NajaFraserMarshallVowles6 054 Inertia Creeps Floating on Dubwise Del NajaMarshallVowles6 055 Risingson Setting Sun Dub Two Del NajaMarshallVowles4 536 Exchange Mountain Steppers Dub HillardGarson5 447 Wire Leaping Dub Del NajaMarshallVowles5 218 Group Four Security Forces Dub Del NajaFraserMarshallVowles8 14 Sample credits edit Risingson contains a sample of I Found a Reason by the Velvet Underground Exchange and Exchange contain samples of Our Day Will Come by Isaac Hayes Man Next Door contains a sample of 10 15 Saturday Night by the Cure Personnel editCredits adapted from the liner notes of Mezzanine 40 Massive Attack edit Robert Del Naja arrangements vocals programming keyboards samples Grant Marshall arrangements vocals programming keyboards samples Andrew Vowles arrangements programming keyboards samples Additional musicians edit Neil Davidge arrangements programming keyboards samples Horace Andy vocals Elizabeth Fraser vocals Sara Jay Hawley vocals Angelo Bruschini guitars Jon Harris Bob Locke Winston Blissett bass guitars Andy Gangadeen drums Dave Jenkins Michael Timothy additional keyboards Technical edit Massive Attack production Neil Davidge production Jan Kybert Pro Tools Lee Shepherd engineering Mark Spike Stent mixing a Jan Kybert mixing assistance P Dub mixing assistance Tim Young editing b Artwork edit Nick Knight photography Tom Hingston art direction design Robert Del Naja art direction designCharts editWeekly charts edit 1998 weekly chart performance for Mezzanine Chart 1998 Peakposition Australian Albums ARIA 41 1 Austrian Albums O3 Austria 42 3 Belgian Albums Ultratop Flanders 43 4 Belgian Albums Ultratop Wallonia 44 14 Canada Top Albums CDs RPM 28 51 Czech Albums CNS IFPI 45 15 Danish Albums Hitlisten 46 14 Dutch Albums Album Top 100 47 17 European Albums Music amp Media 48 1 Finnish Albums Suomen virallinen lista 49 4 French Albums SNEP 50 3 German Albums Offizielle Top 100 51 6 Greek Albums IFPI 52 3 Hungarian Albums MAHASZ 53 14 Icelandic Albums Tonlist 54 1 Irish Albums IFPI 55 1 Italian Albums FIMI 55 3 Japanese Albums Oricon 56 72 New Zealand Albums RMNZ 57 1 Norwegian Albums VG lista 58 2 Portuguese Albums AFP 55 3 Scottish Albums OCC 59 2 Spanish Albums AFYVE 60 19 Swedish Albums Sverigetopplistan 61 4 Swiss Albums Schweizer Hitparade 62 6 UK Albums OCC 25 1 UK Dance Albums OCC 63 1 US Billboard 200 27 60 Weekly chart performance for Mezzanine Remix Tapes 98 Chart 2019 2020 Peakposition Greek Albums IFPI 64 5 UK Albums Sales OCC 65 32 UK Dance Albums OCC 66 3 UK Physical Albums OCC 67 22 UK Vinyl Albums OCC 68 5 2021 weekly chart performance for Mezzanine Chart 2021 Peakposition Greek Albums IFPI 69 5 Year end charts edit 1998 year end chart performance for Mezzanine Chart 1998 Position Australian Albums ARIA 70 53 Austrian Albums O3 Austria 71 27 Belgian Albums Ultratop Flanders 72 41 Belgian Albums Ultratop Wallonia 73 100 Dutch Albums Album Top 100 74 75 European Albums Music amp Media 75 22 French Albums SNEP 76 46 German Albums Offizielle Top 100 77 34 New Zealand Albums RMNZ 78 10 UK Albums OCC 79 40 1999 year end chart performance for Mezzanine Chart 1999 Position UK Albums OCC 80 105Certifications and sales edit See Tfd See Tfd Certifications and sales for Mezzanine Region Certification Certified units sales Australia ARIA 81 Platinum 70 000 Austria IFPI Austria 82 Gold 25 000 Belgium BEA 83 Platinum 50 000 Canada Music Canada 84 Gold 50 000 Denmark IFPI Danmark 85 2 Platinum 40 000 France SNEP 86 2 Gold 200 000 Germany BVMI 87 Gold 250 000 Italy FIMI 88 Gold 25 000 Netherlands NVPI 89 Gold 50 000 New Zealand RMNZ 90 Platinum 15 000 Norway IFPI Norway 91 Gold 25 000 Spain PROMUSICAE 92 Gold 50 000 Switzerland IFPI Switzerland 93 Platinum 50 000 United Kingdom BPI 26 2 Platinum 769 864 94 United States 560 000 33 Summaries Europe IFPI 95 2 Platinum 2 000 000 Sales figures based on certification alone Shipments figures based on certification alone Sales streaming figures based on certification alone See also editList of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 1990s List of European number one hits of 1998 List of number one albums in Australia during the 1990sNotes edit Mixed at Olympic Studios London Edited at Metropolis Studios London References edit a b c The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time 300 201 NME 24 October 2013 Retrieved 27 June 2015 a b Mueller Gavin 1 September 2003 Massive Attack Mezzanine Review Stylus Magazine Archived from the original on 27 October 2011 Retrieved 10 December 2011 a b Cavanagh David January 1999 Are We A Fucking Punk Band Now Q Hanson Amy Risingson Massive Attack AllMusic Retrieved 25 June 2013 a b Massive Attack Discography Tune Info Lyrics superpredators inflightdata com Archived from the original on 13 July 2011 Retrieved 30 April 2013 a b Massive Attack Mezzanine Virgin VJCP 25360 CD Album Japan Horace Andy Biography VH1 Archived from the original on 1 February 2005 Humberstone Nigel April 2003 Massive Attack Neil Davidge Recording 100th Window Sound on Sound Archived from the original on 27 August 2013 Retrieved 25 June 2013 Massive Attack s Mezzanine The Story Behind The Sleeve Long Live Vinyl 28 November 2018 Retrieved 22 May 2021 a b Mirkin Steven 15 May 1998 Mezzanine Entertainment Weekly Retrieved 10 December 2011 Prasad Anil Massive Attack Massive aggressive Innerviews Retrieved 10 July 2013 The music came from nights out in Istanbul There s some mad music there at some belly dancing shows which are pretty embarrassingly tourist orientated But the music was fucking really cool I got some tapes and I was in the studio when we were working on this music W e started writing this new beat from it and so it was really cool d ya know what I mean Manfred Mann Sues Massive Attack MTV News 30 December 1998 Retrieved 27 June 2015 Mezzanine by Massive Attack United States iTunes Store 20 April 1998 Retrieved 1 July 2018 Black Milk Massive Attack Deezer Retrieved 1 July 2018 a b Bush John Mezzanine Massive Attack AllMusic Retrieved 10 January 2013 Bennun David 10 April 1998 As dark as it gets The Guardian Weingarten Marc 10 May 1998 Massive Attack Mezzanine Virgin Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on 26 April 2016 Retrieved 13 April 2016 Newsome Rachel May 1998 Massive Attack Mezzanine Virgin Muzik No 36 p 71 Cameron Keith 18 April 1998 Massive Attack Mezzanine NME Archived from the original on 17 August 2000 Retrieved 9 February 2016 DiCrescenzo Brent Massive Attack Mezzanine Pitchfork Review Pitchfork Archived from the original on 16 August 2000 Retrieved 4 February 2023 Patrin Nate 8 January 2017 Massive Attack Mezzanine Pitchfork Retrieved 8 January 2017 a b Hoskyns Barney 28 May 1998 Massive Attack Mezzanine Rolling Stone Archived from the original on 14 January 2009 Retrieved 10 January 2013 Kot Greg 2004 Massive Attack In Brackett Nathan Hoard Christian eds The New Rolling Stone Album Guide 4th ed New York Simon amp Schuster pp 517 18 ISBN 0 7432 0169 8 Lewis Simon May 1998 Floored genius Uncut No 12 p 84 a b Official Albums Chart Top 100 Official Charts Company Retrieved 27 June 2015 a b British album certifications Massive Attack Mezzanine British Phonographic Industry 22 July 2013 a b Massive Attack Chart History Billboard 200 Billboard Retrieved 12 December 2018 a b Top RPM Albums Issue 3553 RPM Library and Archives Canada Retrieved 12 December 2018 Christgau Robert 2000 Massive Attack Mezzanine Christgau s Consumer Guide Albums of the 90s Macmillan Publishers ISBN 0 312 24560 2 Retrieved 9 February 2016 412 Mezzanine Rolling Stone 1 November 2003 Archived from the original on 30 March 2009 Retrieved 10 December 2011 The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone 22 September 2020 Archived from the original on 17 May 2023 News Red Lines 20 April 2000 Retrieved 4 June 2022 a b Sexton Paul 19 February 2010 Massive Attack Prove New Album Was Worth The Wait Billboard Massive Attack Encoding Album into DNA Pitchfork 20 April 2018 Massive Attack Mezzanine 20th anniversary deluxe on 2CD and 3LP superdeluxeedition Retrieved 22 August 2019 Massive Attack V Mad Professor Part II Mezzanine Remix Tapes 98 Discogs Discogs Retrieved 11 February 2020 Peacock Tim 9 November 2018 Listen to Mad Professor s Mazaruni Dub One Mix of Massive Attack s Teardrop udiscovermusic com Retrieved 4 December 2018 Eede Christian 16 August 2019 Massive Attack To Release Mezzanine Dub Version The Quietus Retrieved 8 October 2019 massive attack discography miscellaneous radio promo singles inflightdata com Archived from the original on 9 March 2004 Retrieved 13 October 2020 Massive Attack 1998 Mezzanine liner notes Virgin Records WBRCD4 Australiancharts com Massive Attack Mezzanine Hung Medien Retrieved 10 January 2013 Austriancharts at Massive Attack Mezzanine in German Hung Medien Retrieved 10 January 2013 Ultratop be Massive Attack Mezzanine in Dutch Hung Medien Retrieved 10 January 2013 Ultratop be Massive Attack Mezzanine in French Hung Medien Retrieved 10 January 2013 Top National Sellers Music amp Media Vol 15 no 22 30 May 1998 p 11 OCLC 29800226 Massive Attack Mezzanine TOP20 dk Archived from the original on 17 March 2014 Retrieved 10 January 2013 Dutchcharts nl Massive Attack Mezzanine in Dutch Hung Medien Retrieved 10 January 2013 European Top 100 Albums Music amp Media Vol 15 no 21 23 May 1998 p 21 OCLC 29800226 Massive Attack Mezzanine in Finnish Musiikkituottajat IFPI Finland Retrieved 12 December 2018 Lescharts com Massive Attack Mezzanine Hung Medien Retrieved 10 January 2013 Offiziellecharts de Massive Attack Mezzanine in German GfK Entertainment Charts Retrieved 27 June 2015 Top National Sellers Music amp Media Vol 15 no 20 16 May 1998 p 12 OCLC 29800226 Album Top 40 slagerlista 1998 20 het in Hungarian MAHASZ Retrieved 27 June 2015 Tonlist Island plotur og diskar DV in Icelandic Vol 88 no 114 22 May 1998 p 44 ISSN 1021 8254 via Timarit is a b c Top National Sellers Music amp Media Vol 15 no 19 9 May 1998 p 16 OCLC 29800226 マッシヴ アタックのアルバム売り上げランキング Massive Attack album sales ranking in Japanese Oricon Archived from the original on 18 February 2013 Retrieved 10 January 2013 Charts nz Massive Attack Mezzanine Hung Medien Retrieved 10 January 2013 Norwegiancharts com Massive Attack Mezzanine Hung Medien Retrieved 10 January 2013 Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100 Official Charts Company Retrieved 27 June 2015 Salaverrie Fernando September 2005 Solo exitos ano a ano 1959 2002 in Spanish 1st ed Madrid Fundacion Autor SGAE ISBN 84 8048 639 2 Swedishcharts com Massive Attack Mezzanine Hung Medien Retrieved 10 January 2013 Swisscharts com Massive Attack Mezzanine Hung Medien Retrieved 10 January 2013 Dance Albums Music Week 2 May 1998 p 25 ISSN 0265 1548 Official IFPI Charts Top 75 Albums Sales Chart Combined Week 38 2020 IFPI Greece Archived from the original on 1 October 2020 Retrieved 29 December 2023 Official Albums Sales Chart Official Charts Company Retrieved 29 December 2023 Official Dance Albums Chart Top 40 Official Charts Company Retrieved 29 December 2023 Official Physical Albums Chart Official Charts Company Retrieved 29 December 2023 Official Vinyl Albums Chart Official Charts Company Retrieved 29 December 2023 Official IFPI Charts Top 75 Albums Sales Chart Combined Week 24 2021 IFPI Greece Archived from the original on 1 July 2021 Retrieved 29 December 2023 ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1998 Australian Recording Industry Association Retrieved 3 October 2020 Jahreshitparade Alben 1998 austriancharts at in German Retrieved 27 June 2015 Jaaroverzichten 1998 Albums in Dutch Ultratop Retrieved 10 January 2013 Rapports annuels 1998 Albums in French Ultratop Retrieved 10 January 2013 Jaaroverzichten Album 1998 in Dutch Dutch Charts Retrieved 27 June 2015 Year in Focus European Top 100 Albums 1998 Music amp Media Vol 15 no 51 19 December 1998 p 8 OCLC 29800226 Classement Albums annee 1998 in French SNEP Archived from the original on 25 September 2012 Retrieved 10 January 2013 Top 100 Album Jahrescharts 1998 in German GfK Entertainment Retrieved 27 June 2015 Top Selling Albums of 1998 Recorded Music NZ Retrieved 27 June 2015 End of Year Album Chart Top 100 1998 Official Charts Company Retrieved 27 June 2015 Najlepiej sprzedajace sie albumy w W Brytanii w 1999r in Polish Z archiwum rocka Archived from the original on 27 September 2012 Retrieved 28 July 2014 ARIA Charts Accreditations 1998 Albums PDF Australian Recording Industry Association Retrieved 10 January 2013 Austrian album certifications Massive Attack Mezzanine in German IFPI Austria Retrieved 10 January 2013 Ultratop Goud en Platina albums 2004 Ultratop Hung Medien Archived from the original on 9 March 2021 Retrieved 11 January 2013 Canadian album certifications Massive Attack Mezzanine Music Canada 15 September 1998 Retrieved 11 January 2013 Danish album certifications Massive Attack Mezzanine IFPI Danmark Retrieved 17 September 2019 French album certifications Massive Attack Mezzanine in French Syndicat National de l Edition Phonographique Retrieved 12 December 2018 Gold Platin Datenbank Massive Attack Mezzanine in German Bundesverband Musikindustrie Retrieved 10 January 2013 Italian album certifications Massive Attack Mezzanine in Italian Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana Retrieved 12 December 2016 Select 2016 in the Anno drop down menu Select Mezzanine in the Filtra field Select Album e Compilation under Sezione Dutch album certifications Massive Attack Mezzanine in Dutch Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld en geluidsdragers Retrieved 10 August 2018 EnterMezzanine in the Artiest of titel box Select 2000 in the drop down menu saying Alle jaargangen New Zealand album certifications Massive Attack Mezzanine Recorded Music NZ Retrieved 27 June 2015 IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993 2011 in Norwegian IFPI Norway Retrieved 27 June 2015 Salaverrie Fernando September 2005 Solo exitos ano a ano 1959 2002 PDF in Spanish 1st ed Madrid Fundacion Autor SGAE p 954 ISBN 84 8048 639 2 Retrieved 27 December 2018 The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community Awards Mezzanine IFPI Switzerland Hung Medien Retrieved 10 January 2013 Garner George 4 February 2021 Round Hill Music acquires catalogue of two founding members of Massive Attack Music Week Retrieved 28 December 2022 IFPI Platinum Europe Awards 2004 International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Retrieved 10 January 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mezzanine album amp oldid 1208422141, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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