fbpx
Wikipedia

Brian Timpone

Brian Timpone is an American conservative businessman and former journalist who operates a network of nearly 1,300 conservative local news websites.[1][2][3] In 2012, Timpone stated that articles on his websites are partially written by freelancers outside of the United States,[4] although he described the writing as "domestic" in a separate interview.[5] According to The New York Times, Timpone's "operation is rooted in deception, eschewing hallmarks of news reporting like fairness and transparency."[2] His sites publish articles for pay from outside groups, and do not disclose it.[2][6]

Education and early career edit

Timpone graduated from Marian Catholic High School in Chicago Heights, Illinois. He received a bachelor's degree in broadcast journalism from the University of Missouri; while attending, he covered sports and news for the University-owned KOMU-TV. After school, he took a job at KDLH in Duluth, Minnesota, which he worked for less than a year before taking another TV job in Champaign, Illinois.[7]

Timpone was hired as the personal spokesman to Illinois House Minority Leader Lee A. Daniels in 1997.[7]

News publishing edit

Timpone is involved with a number of interconnected media companies that post press releases and lightly copied content as news articles, at one point publishing under false bylines. The process has been described as "pay for play", compared to the content farming of Demand Media, and called "'pink slime' journalism".[2][8][9] The companies include Local Government Information Services (LGIS), of which he is president,[10] Metric Media, Franklin Archer, Locality Labs (formerly known as Journatic and LocalLabs), DirecTech LLC, Interactive Content Services, Newsinator, Blockshopper, and The Record Inc.[3][11][12][13][14][15] The companies have received funding from Liberty Principles PAC (substantially funded by Richard and Elizabeth Uihlein) and have provided services to the Illinois Opportunity Project, politician Jeanne Ives and hotelier Monty Bennett as customers.[2][16]

The Record network edit

The Record network was started by Timpone in September 2004 with The Madison County Record, a legal journal for Madison County, Illinois. It was silently funded by the United States Chamber of Commerce's Institute for Legal Reform to oppose lawsuits against businesses and to support tort reform. The Chamber later funded a site run by The Record called Legal Newsline.[17][18]

As of 2021, The Record's network included: Cook County Record, Florida Record, Legal Newsline, Louisiana Record, Madison - St. Clair Record, Northern California Record, Pennsylvania Record, SE Texas Record, Southern California Record, St. Louis Record, and West Virginia Record.[19][20][3] The mobile apps for the eleven websites at App Store (iOS/iPadOS) shows the seller to be The Record, Inc. and the copyright holder is Newsinator, LLC.[3]

Journatic and BlockShopper edit

It's sort of a tattered product that's being written overseas and halfheartedly edited and just kinda slopped on the page[...]

—Ryan Smith, Journatic employee[4]

Journatic (a portmanteau of "journalism" and "automatic")[4] was founded by Timpone in 2006.[21] According to Timpone, Journatic used news data processed by workers in the Philippines, but he states that the writing is "domestic".[5] Journatic's job listings in the Philippines advertised a $0.35–0.40 pay rate per article for "writers to work on events stories" who are "able to commit to 250 pieces/week minimum".[5] Journatic managed TribLocal, a hyperlocal news branch of the Chicago Tribune that targeted suburban neighborhoods around Chicago, in the spring of 2012.[4]

In a June 2012 episode of This American Life, Timpone disclosed that Journatic was outsourcing its writing to over 300 freelancers using fake "Anglo-sounding"[22] bylines in several geographic areas outside of the United States, including the Philippines, Eastern Europe, Brazil, and Africa.[4] Following the release of the episode and the discovery of plagiarism in Journatic's articles, the Chicago Tribune, Chicago Sun-Times, Houston Chronicle, and Gatehouse Media suspended their relationships with the company.[23][24][12] While Hearst's Houston Chronicle ended its partnership, Hearst's San Francisco Chronicle reviewed its use of the service and continued using it.[25]

BlockShopper, also founded by Timpone in 2006, though it was merged into Journatic in 2008, was said by Timpone to be "a nod to the days when newspapers included real estate, graduations and marriage announcements". After BlockShopper published high dollar real estate sales and purchases by several high-profile people, and in some cases tied in their employer in the announcement, several anti-BlockShopper websites popped up and lawsuits were filed. Some of the targeted people said it would "[increase] the risk that baddies will rob them, steal their identities or kidnap their children."[26][16]

Journatic rebranded as "Locality Labs" in 2013.[3]

Locality Labs and Metric Media edit

In 2019, Locality Labs delivered the Hinsdale School News to residents of Hinsdale, Illinois. The paper appropriated the logo of the local school district and had a heavy focus on articles opposing the upcoming referendum, which would have raised the school's budget. Officials from the district sent cease and desist letters to several companies in the Timpone network, stating that the use of its logos were deceptive and an instance of trademark infringement.[1][27][28][14]

Building up to the 2020 elections[which?], the network increased from 450 sites to over 1,200 sites.[29] Out of 50,000 articles, 15,000 of them were unique stories, with only about 100 with human bylines.[3] Many automated sources included federal programs (Department of Education, Department of Health and Human Services, Census Bureau) and the fuel price site Gas Buddy. Articles with heavy conservative and Republican biases would also appear in targeted areas.[3][2]

In 2021, a report by Columbia Journalism Review further exposed Timpone's network of companies including Metric Media LLC, Newsinator/Franklin Archer, Local Government Information Services (LGIS), Pipeline Media, and Locality Labs (formerly known as Journatic and Blockshopper). Also disclosed were some of the financial relationships between the entities, certain individuals involved, and several political and advocacy organizations which have funded the network, all under the guise of "local news". Some of the large conservative organizations donating included Donors Trust, Donors Capital Fund, Uline and its owners Richard and Elizabeth Uihlein, and CatholicVote.org.[30][31] Opining what effect this network of 'pay for play' websites has had, "Increasingly, we are seeing political campaigning which uses news as a cloak for campaigning activities potentially further undermining trust in legitimate local news outlets."[31] Dan Kennedy of GBH News wrote, "Metric Media ... is a political play. Right-wing interests give money through a series of interlocking organizations in return for publishing indoctrination disguised as local news."[32]

Metric Media's websites, printed papers, robocalls, and text messages were linked to the 2022 election, notably among right-wing PACs including Tim Dunn's Defend Texas Liberty PAC, Uihlein's Illinois-centered People Who Play by the Rules PAC (run by Dan Proft), and Restoration PAC, partly funded by Uihlein. Tim Dunn is also linked to Pipeline Media. The network's printed newspapers were mailed to voters in Arizona, Kansas, and Illinois.[33][34] Several publications claiming to be Catholic, with such titles as Arizona Catholic Tribune and Michigan Catholic Tribune, are unaffiliated with the Catholic dioceses in the areas they were printed.[35][36] The Roman Catholic Diocese of Green Bay further noted that the Wisconsin Catholic Tribune used content from its in-house publication, The Compass, without permission in violation of copyright law.[37]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Gabbatt, Adam (November 19, 2019). "How local 'fake news' websites spread 'conservative propaganda' in the US". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Alba, Davey; Nicas, Jack (October 18, 2020). . The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Bengani, Priyanjana (December 18, 2019). "Hundreds of 'pink slime' local news outlets are distributing algorithmic stories and conservative talking points". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved December 18, 2019. Today, the Franklin Archer organizational website lives on the same server as Dan Proft's super PAC: Liberty Principles. A Franklin Archer worker, who asked not to be named, said the company's writers are paid by Newsinator. According to the Iowa corporate registry, Newsinator and Franklin Archer are both alternative business entity names for DirecTech, LLC.
  4. ^ a b c d e Keret, Etgar (June 29, 2012). "Switcheroo". This American Life. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  5. ^ a b c Miner, Michael (April 27, 2017). "The burbs' first look at Journatic". Chicago Reader. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  6. ^ Rath, Arun (October 23, 2020). "'Pink Slime' News Websites In Massachusetts". WGBH. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  7. ^ a b Ross, Diane (April 6, 1997). "Marian grad aide to House leader". Southtown Star. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  8. ^ Tarkov, Anna (June 30, 2012). "Journatic worker takes 'This American Life' inside outsourced journalism - Poynter". Poynter Institute. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  9. ^ Kennedy, Dan (July 5, 2012). "Exposing the "'pink slime' journalism" of Journatic". Media Nation. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  10. ^ Sweet, Lynn (November 2, 2022). "Avalanche of mail hitting Illinois voters, but funding behind partisan 'newspapers' not disclosed". Chicago Sun-Times.
  11. ^ Mahone, Jessica; Napoli, Philip (July 13, 2020). "Hundreds of hyperpartisan sites are masquerading as local news. This map shows if there's one near you". Nieman Lab. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  12. ^ a b Houston Chronicle (July 2, 2012). "A note to our readers". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  13. ^ Fortmeyer, Nathaniel Dean; Recktenwald, William; Freivogel, William H (November 28, 2017). "Reporting local news from thousands of miles away". Gateway Journalism Review. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  14. ^ a b Sourine, Katherina; Sokotoff, Dominick (November 1, 2019). "Pseudo local news sites in Michigan reveal nationally expanding network". The Michigan Daily.
  15. ^ "Updates about Journatic". This American Life. July 17, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  16. ^ a b Fitch, Stephane (August 26, 2010). "Blockshopper.com Outs Rich Homeowners, Sparking Glee and Anger". Forbes. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  17. ^ Laura McGann (October 22, 2010). "Using the power of publishing to influence: The U.S. Chamber of Commerce's entry into the news biz". Nieman Lab. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  18. ^ Birnbaum, Jeffrey H (December 6, 2004). "Advocacy Groups Blur Media Lines : Some Push Agendas By Producing Movies, Owning Newspapers". The Washington Post. from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  19. ^ "The Record, Inc Privacy Policy". Legal Newsline.
  20. ^ "The Record Inc". The Record Inc. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  21. ^ Farnham, Brian (May 29, 2012). "On Journatic, and making it in Hyperlocalville". Columbia Journalism Review. Columbia University. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  22. ^ Kennedy, Dan (July 6, 2012). "Following up on Journatic and GateHouse". Media Nation. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  23. ^ Sheffield, Hazel (July 16, 2017). "Plagiarism and a resignation at Journatic". Columbia Journalism Review. Columbia University. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  24. ^ Sonderman, Jeff (July 23, 2012). "The hard truths of hyperlocal journalism reveal themselves in Journatic trouble - Poynter". Poynter Institute. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  25. ^ Samaha, Albert (July 18, 2012). "Chronicle Maintains News Pipeline With Journatic, Company That Used Fake Bylines - SF Weekly". SF Weekly. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  26. ^ Yerak, Becky (July 22, 2012). "Journatic CEO Brian Timpone no stranger to news gathering or questions about ethics". Chicago Tribune.
  27. ^ Lannom, Pamela (March 28, 2019). "'Hinsdale School News' is no such thing". The Hinsdalean. Retrieved December 18, 2019 – via Newz Group.
  28. ^ Lannom, Pamela (November 20, 2019). "Hinsdale story part of 'fake news' coverage". The Hinsdalean.
  29. ^ Bengani, Priyanjana (August 4, 2020). "As election looms, a network of mysterious 'pink slime' local news outlets nearly triples in size". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  30. ^ Bengani, Priyanjana (October 14, 2021). "The Metric Media network runs more than 1,200 local news sites. Here are some of the non-profits funding them". Columbia Journalism Review.
  31. ^ a b Bengani, Priyanjana (October 14, 2021). "Advocacy groups and Metric Media collaborate on local 'community news'". Columbia Journalism Review.
  32. ^ Kennedy, Dan (November 4, 2021). "Follow The Money: Right-Wing Funding Of 'Pink Slime' Websites Tracked In New Study". GBH News.
  33. ^ Priyanjana Bengani (October 31, 2022). "'Pink slime' network gets $1.6M election boost from PACs backed by oil-and-gas, shipping magnates". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  34. ^ David Folkenflik (October 31, 2022). "Right-wing 'zombie' papers attack Illinois Democrats ahead of elections". NPR.org. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  35. ^ Hatcher, Mary Glen (November 1, 2022). "The truth? It's a fake newspaper". Green Valley News.
  36. ^ Viecelli, Megan (November 2, 2022). "GR diocese warns of circulating fake Catholic newspaper". WXMI.
  37. ^ Lucero, Sam (June 11, 2020). "Website uses Compass content in violation of copyright law". The Compass.

External links edit

  • Metric Media (website)
  • The Record, Inc. (website)
  • BlockShopper (website)
  • Metric Media, LLC — List of associated sites
  • Spreadsheet of Metric Media-sponsored URLs/domains as of October 2020
  • Coppins, McKay. "The Billion-Dollar Disinformation Campaign to Reelect the President". The Atlantic. ISSN 1072-7825. Retrieved October 28, 2020.

brian, timpone, american, conservative, businessman, former, journalist, operates, network, nearly, conservative, local, news, websites, 2012, timpone, stated, that, articles, websites, partially, written, freelancers, outside, united, states, although, descri. Brian Timpone is an American conservative businessman and former journalist who operates a network of nearly 1 300 conservative local news websites 1 2 3 In 2012 Timpone stated that articles on his websites are partially written by freelancers outside of the United States 4 although he described the writing as domestic in a separate interview 5 According to The New York Times Timpone s operation is rooted in deception eschewing hallmarks of news reporting like fairness and transparency 2 His sites publish articles for pay from outside groups and do not disclose it 2 6 Contents 1 Education and early career 2 News publishing 2 1 The Record network 2 2 Journatic and BlockShopper 2 3 Locality Labs and Metric Media 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksEducation and early career editTimpone graduated from Marian Catholic High School in Chicago Heights Illinois He received a bachelor s degree in broadcast journalism from the University of Missouri while attending he covered sports and news for the University owned KOMU TV After school he took a job at KDLH in Duluth Minnesota which he worked for less than a year before taking another TV job in Champaign Illinois 7 Timpone was hired as the personal spokesman to Illinois House Minority Leader Lee A Daniels in 1997 7 News publishing editTimpone is involved with a number of interconnected media companies that post press releases and lightly copied content as news articles at one point publishing under false bylines The process has been described as pay for play compared to the content farming of Demand Media and called pink slime journalism 2 8 9 The companies include Local Government Information Services LGIS of which he is president 10 Metric Media Franklin Archer Locality Labs formerly known as Journatic and LocalLabs DirecTech LLC Interactive Content Services Newsinator Blockshopper and The Record Inc 3 11 12 13 14 15 The companies have received funding from Liberty Principles PAC substantially funded by Richard and Elizabeth Uihlein and have provided services to the Illinois Opportunity Project politician Jeanne Ives and hotelier Monty Bennett as customers 2 16 The Record network edit The Record network was started by Timpone in September 2004 with The Madison County Record a legal journal for Madison County Illinois It was silently funded by the United States Chamber of Commerce s Institute for Legal Reform to oppose lawsuits against businesses and to support tort reform The Chamber later funded a site run by The Record called Legal Newsline 17 18 As of 2021 update The Record s network included Cook County Record Florida Record Legal Newsline Louisiana Record Madison St Clair Record Northern California Record Pennsylvania Record SE Texas Record Southern California Record St Louis Record and West Virginia Record 19 20 3 The mobile apps for the eleven websites at App Store iOS iPadOS shows the seller to be The Record Inc and the copyright holder is Newsinator LLC 3 Journatic and BlockShopper edit It s sort of a tattered product that s being written overseas and halfheartedly edited and just kinda slopped on the page Ryan Smith Journatic employee 4 Journatic a portmanteau of journalism and automatic 4 was founded by Timpone in 2006 21 According to Timpone Journatic used news data processed by workers in the Philippines but he states that the writing is domestic 5 Journatic s job listings in the Philippines advertised a 0 35 0 40 pay rate per article for writers to work on events stories who are able to commit to 250 pieces week minimum 5 Journatic managed TribLocal a hyperlocal news branch of the Chicago Tribune that targeted suburban neighborhoods around Chicago in the spring of 2012 4 In a June 2012 episode of This American Life Timpone disclosed that Journatic was outsourcing its writing to over 300 freelancers using fake Anglo sounding 22 bylines in several geographic areas outside of the United States including the Philippines Eastern Europe Brazil and Africa 4 Following the release of the episode and the discovery of plagiarism in Journatic s articles the Chicago Tribune Chicago Sun Times Houston Chronicle and Gatehouse Media suspended their relationships with the company 23 24 12 While Hearst s Houston Chronicle ended its partnership Hearst s San Francisco Chronicle reviewed its use of the service and continued using it 25 BlockShopper also founded by Timpone in 2006 though it was merged into Journatic in 2008 was said by Timpone to be a nod to the days when newspapers included real estate graduations and marriage announcements After BlockShopper published high dollar real estate sales and purchases by several high profile people and in some cases tied in their employer in the announcement several anti BlockShopper websites popped up and lawsuits were filed Some of the targeted people said it would increase the risk that baddies will rob them steal their identities or kidnap their children 26 16 Journatic rebranded as Locality Labs in 2013 3 Locality Labs and Metric Media edit In 2019 Locality Labs delivered the Hinsdale School News to residents of Hinsdale Illinois The paper appropriated the logo of the local school district and had a heavy focus on articles opposing the upcoming referendum which would have raised the school s budget Officials from the district sent cease and desist letters to several companies in the Timpone network stating that the use of its logos were deceptive and an instance of trademark infringement 1 27 28 14 Building up to the 2020 elections which the network increased from 450 sites to over 1 200 sites 29 Out of 50 000 articles 15 000 of them were unique stories with only about 100 with human bylines 3 Many automated sources included federal programs Department of Education Department of Health and Human Services Census Bureau and the fuel price site Gas Buddy Articles with heavy conservative and Republican biases would also appear in targeted areas 3 2 In 2021 a report by Columbia Journalism Review further exposed Timpone s network of companies including Metric Media LLC Newsinator Franklin Archer Local Government Information Services LGIS Pipeline Media and Locality Labs formerly known as Journatic and Blockshopper Also disclosed were some of the financial relationships between the entities certain individuals involved and several political and advocacy organizations which have funded the network all under the guise of local news Some of the large conservative organizations donating included Donors Trust Donors Capital Fund Uline and its owners Richard and Elizabeth Uihlein and CatholicVote org 30 31 Opining what effect this network of pay for play websites has had Increasingly we are seeing political campaigning which uses news as a cloak for campaigning activities potentially further undermining trust in legitimate local news outlets 31 Dan Kennedy of GBH News wrote Metric Media is a political play Right wing interests give money through a series of interlocking organizations in return for publishing indoctrination disguised as local news 32 Metric Media s websites printed papers robocalls and text messages were linked to the 2022 election notably among right wing PACs including Tim Dunn s Defend Texas Liberty PAC Uihlein s Illinois centered People Who Play by the Rules PAC run by Dan Proft and Restoration PAC partly funded by Uihlein Tim Dunn is also linked to Pipeline Media The network s printed newspapers were mailed to voters in Arizona Kansas and Illinois 33 34 Several publications claiming to be Catholic with such titles as Arizona Catholic Tribune and Michigan Catholic Tribune are unaffiliated with the Catholic dioceses in the areas they were printed 35 36 The Roman Catholic Diocese of Green Bay further noted that the Wisconsin Catholic Tribune used content from its in house publication The Compass without permission in violation of copyright law 37 See also editPropaganda through media Fake news List of fake news websitesReferences edit a b Gabbatt Adam November 19 2019 How local fake news websites spread conservative propaganda in the US The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved December 18 2019 a b c d e f Alba Davey Nicas Jack October 18 2020 As Local News Dies a Pay for Play Network Rises in Its Place The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on November 22 2020 Retrieved October 19 2020 a b c d e f g Bengani Priyanjana December 18 2019 Hundreds of pink slime local news outlets are distributing algorithmic stories and conservative talking points Columbia Journalism Review Retrieved December 18 2019 Today the Franklin Archer organizational website lives on the same server as Dan Proft s super PAC Liberty Principles A Franklin Archer worker who asked not to be named said the company s writers are paid by Newsinator According to the Iowa corporate registry Newsinator and Franklin Archer are both alternative business entity names for DirecTech LLC a b c d e Keret Etgar June 29 2012 Switcheroo This American Life Retrieved December 18 2019 a b c Miner Michael April 27 2017 The burbs first look at Journatic Chicago Reader Retrieved October 19 2020 Rath Arun October 23 2020 Pink Slime News Websites In Massachusetts WGBH Retrieved April 15 2021 a b Ross Diane April 6 1997 Marian grad aide to House leader Southtown Star Retrieved October 19 2020 Tarkov Anna June 30 2012 Journatic worker takes This American Life inside outsourced journalism Poynter Poynter Institute Retrieved March 2 2021 Kennedy Dan July 5 2012 Exposing the pink slime journalism of Journatic Media Nation Retrieved March 2 2021 Sweet Lynn November 2 2022 Avalanche of mail hitting Illinois voters but funding behind partisan newspapers not disclosed Chicago Sun Times Mahone Jessica Napoli Philip July 13 2020 Hundreds of hyperpartisan sites are masquerading as local news This map shows if there s one near you Nieman Lab Retrieved March 2 2021 a b Houston Chronicle July 2 2012 A note to our readers Houston Chronicle Retrieved March 2 2021 Fortmeyer Nathaniel Dean Recktenwald William Freivogel William H November 28 2017 Reporting local news from thousands of miles away Gateway Journalism Review Retrieved March 2 2021 a b Sourine Katherina Sokotoff Dominick November 1 2019 Pseudo local news sites in Michigan reveal nationally expanding network The Michigan Daily Updates about Journatic This American Life July 17 2012 Retrieved March 2 2021 a b Fitch Stephane August 26 2010 Blockshopper com Outs Rich Homeowners Sparking Glee and Anger Forbes Retrieved March 2 2021 Laura McGann October 22 2010 Using the power of publishing to influence The U S Chamber of Commerce s entry into the news biz Nieman Lab Retrieved March 2 2021 Birnbaum Jeffrey H December 6 2004 Advocacy Groups Blur Media Lines Some Push Agendas By Producing Movies Owning Newspapers The Washington Post Archived from the original on November 26 2020 Retrieved March 2 2021 The Record Inc Privacy Policy Legal Newsline The Record Inc The Record Inc Retrieved November 14 2021 Farnham Brian May 29 2012 On Journatic and making it in Hyperlocalville Columbia Journalism Review Columbia University Retrieved October 19 2020 Kennedy Dan July 6 2012 Following up on Journatic and GateHouse Media Nation Retrieved March 2 2021 Sheffield Hazel July 16 2017 Plagiarism and a resignation at Journatic Columbia Journalism Review Columbia University Retrieved October 19 2020 Sonderman Jeff July 23 2012 The hard truths of hyperlocal journalism reveal themselves in Journatic trouble Poynter Poynter Institute Retrieved March 2 2021 Samaha Albert July 18 2012 Chronicle Maintains News Pipeline With Journatic Company That Used Fake Bylines SF Weekly SF Weekly Retrieved March 2 2021 Yerak Becky July 22 2012 Journatic CEO Brian Timpone no stranger to news gathering or questions about ethics Chicago Tribune Lannom Pamela March 28 2019 Hinsdale School News is no such thing The Hinsdalean Retrieved December 18 2019 via Newz Group Lannom Pamela November 20 2019 Hinsdale story part of fake news coverage The Hinsdalean Bengani Priyanjana August 4 2020 As election looms a network of mysterious pink slime local news outlets nearly triples in size Columbia Journalism Review Retrieved March 2 2021 Bengani Priyanjana October 14 2021 The Metric Media network runs more than 1 200 local news sites Here are some of the non profits funding them Columbia Journalism Review a b Bengani Priyanjana October 14 2021 Advocacy groups and Metric Media collaborate on local community news Columbia Journalism Review Kennedy Dan November 4 2021 Follow The Money Right Wing Funding Of Pink Slime Websites Tracked In New Study GBH News Priyanjana Bengani October 31 2022 Pink slime network gets 1 6M election boost from PACs backed by oil and gas shipping magnates Columbia Journalism Review Retrieved October 31 2022 David Folkenflik October 31 2022 Right wing zombie papers attack Illinois Democrats ahead of elections NPR org Retrieved October 31 2022 Hatcher Mary Glen November 1 2022 The truth It s a fake newspaper Green Valley News Viecelli Megan November 2 2022 GR diocese warns of circulating fake Catholic newspaper WXMI Lucero Sam June 11 2020 Website uses Compass content in violation of copyright law The Compass External links editMetric Media website The Record Inc website BlockShopper website Metric Media LLC List of associated sites Spreadsheet of Metric Media sponsored URLs domains as of October 2020 Coppins McKay The Billion Dollar Disinformation Campaign to Reelect the President The Atlantic ISSN 1072 7825 Retrieved October 28 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Brian Timpone amp oldid 1171948763, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.