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Methylphosphonic acid

Methylphosphonic acid is an organophosphorus compound with the chemical formula CH3P(O)(OH)2. The phosphorus center is tetrahedral and is bonded to a methyl group, two OH groups and an oxygen. Methylphosphonic acid is a white, non-volatile solid that is poorly soluble in organic solvent but soluble in water and common alcohols.[2]

Methylphosphonic acid
Identifiers
  • 993-13-5 Y
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:45129
ChemSpider
  • 13220
ECHA InfoCard 100.012.370
EC Number
  • 213-607-2
KEGG
  • C20396
MeSH C032627
  • 13818
UNII
  • 329W4YM10Z Y
  • DTXSID5047748
  • InChI=1S/CH5O3P/c1-5(2,3)4/h1H3,(H2,2,3,4)
    Key: YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/CH5O3P/c1-5(2,3)4/h1H3,(H2,2,3,4)
    Key: YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYAB
  • CP(=O)(O)O
Properties
CH5O3P
Molar mass 96.02
Appearance White Solid
Melting point 105 to 107 °C (221 to 225 °F; 378 to 380 K)[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Preparation edit

Methylphosphonic acid can be prepared from triethylphosphite by first using a Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction to generate the phosphorus(V) centre:[3]

CH3Cl + P(OC2H5)3 → CH3PO(OC2H5)2 + C2H5Cl

The resulting dialkylphosphonate is then treated with chlorotrimethylsilane before hydrolysis of the siloxyphosphonate to generate the desired product.[3]

CH3PO(OC2H5)2 + 2 Me3SiCl → CH3PO(OSiMe3)2 + 2 C2H5Cl
CH3PO(OSiMe3)2 + 2H2O → CH3PO(OH)2 + 2 HOSiMe3

The reaction pathway proceeds via the siloxyphosphonate intermediate due to the difficulty in directly hydrolysing dialkylphosphonates. Katritzky and co-workers published a one-pot synthesis of methylphosphonic acid in 1989.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ "Methylphosphonic Acid". Sigma-Aldrich. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  2. ^ "methylphosphonic acid - Compound Summary". NCBI. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  3. ^ a b c Katritzky, Alan R.; Pilarski, Boguslaw; Johnson, Jack W. (1989). "A One-Pot Procedure For the Preparation of Phosphonic Acids From Alkyl Halides". The New Journal for Organic Synthesis. 22 (2): 209–213. doi:10.1080/00304949009458197.

methylphosphonic, acid, organophosphorus, compound, with, chemical, formula, ch3p, phosphorus, center, tetrahedral, bonded, methyl, group, groups, oxygen, white, volatile, solid, that, poorly, soluble, organic, solvent, soluble, water, common, alcohols, identi. Methylphosphonic acid is an organophosphorus compound with the chemical formula CH3P O OH 2 The phosphorus center is tetrahedral and is bonded to a methyl group two OH groups and an oxygen Methylphosphonic acid is a white non volatile solid that is poorly soluble in organic solvent but soluble in water and common alcohols 2 Methylphosphonic acid Identifiers CAS Number 993 13 5 Y 3D model JSmol Interactive image ChEBI CHEBI 45129 ChemSpider 13220 ECHA InfoCard 100 012 370 EC Number 213 607 2 KEGG C20396 MeSH C032627 PubChem CID 13818 UNII 329W4YM10Z Y CompTox Dashboard EPA DTXSID5047748 InChI InChI 1S CH5O3P c1 5 2 3 4 h1H3 H2 2 3 4 Key YACKEPLHDIMKIO UHFFFAOYSA NInChI 1 CH5O3P c1 5 2 3 4 h1H3 H2 2 3 4 Key YACKEPLHDIMKIO UHFFFAOYAB SMILES CP O O O Properties Chemical formula CH5O3P Molar mass 96 02 Appearance White Solid Melting point 105 to 107 C 221 to 225 F 378 to 380 K 1 Except where otherwise noted data are given for materials in their standard state at 25 C 77 F 100 kPa Infobox referencesPreparation editMethylphosphonic acid can be prepared from triethylphosphite by first using a Michaelis Arbuzov reaction to generate the phosphorus V centre 3 CH3Cl P OC2H5 3 CH3PO OC2H5 2 C2H5Cl The resulting dialkylphosphonate is then treated with chlorotrimethylsilane before hydrolysis of the siloxyphosphonate to generate the desired product 3 CH3PO OC2H5 2 2 Me3SiCl CH3PO OSiMe3 2 2 C2H5Cl CH3PO OSiMe3 2 2H2O CH3PO OH 2 2 HOSiMe3 The reaction pathway proceeds via the siloxyphosphonate intermediate due to the difficulty in directly hydrolysing dialkylphosphonates Katritzky and co workers published a one pot synthesis of methylphosphonic acid in 1989 3 References edit Methylphosphonic Acid Sigma Aldrich Retrieved 12 December 2013 methylphosphonic acid Compound Summary NCBI Retrieved 12 December 2013 a b c Katritzky Alan R Pilarski Boguslaw Johnson Jack W 1989 A One Pot Procedure For the Preparation of Phosphonic Acids From Alkyl Halides The New Journal for Organic Synthesis 22 2 209 213 doi 10 1080 00304949009458197 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Methylphosphonic acid amp oldid 1197017491, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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