Merrill Newman
Merrill Edward Newman (May 20, 1928 – January 17, 2022) was a businessman and former United States Army officer. In 2013, he was arrested in North Korea[2] and released 42 days later.[3]
Merrill Newman | |
|---|---|
| Born | May 20, 1928 Sacramento, California, U.S. |
| Died | January 17, 2022 (aged 93) |
| Education | Yuba College |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Businessman |
| Military career | |
| Branch | United States Army |
| Service years | 1950–1953 |
| Rank | First lieutenant |
| Unit | 8240th Army Unit |
| Conflict | Korean War |
| Detainment | |
| Country | North Korea |
| Reason | Korean War participation[1] |
| Detained | October 26, 2013 |
| Released | December 7, 2013 |
| Time held | 1 month and 11 days |
Early life and education Edit
Newman studied at Yuba College for one year before transferring to the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a bachelor's degree in zoology in 1950.[4][5] Newman earned a master's degree from Stanford University.[6]
Career Edit
According to Newman's family, he served as an infantry officer in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. As a member of the 8240th Army Unit[7] he advised a 8240th Army Unit at some time between 1950 and 1953.[8][9][10]
He later worked in technology and financial consulting.[11] After serving in the army, Newman was a high school teacher and, later, an executive for technology companies in Silicon Valley.[12]
2013 arrest Edit
In October 2013, Newman left his home in Palo Alto, California, for North Korea as part of a nine-day trip organized by Juche Travel Services, a travel agency that specializes in trips to North Korea. According to family members, Newman had generally been enjoying his trip and had communicated with them via telephone and postcards.[13]
On October 26, after boarding an Air Koryo airliner in Pyongyang on which he was scheduled to depart the country, Newman was removed by a single, uniformed official. Newman's traveling companion reported the arrest to U.S. officials via telephone upon the aircraft's arrival in Beijing later that day.[14]
On November 20, the San Jose Mercury News first reported on Newman's detention.[15] In response to media inquiries, the United States Department of State confirmed that a U.S. citizen had recently been arrested in North Korea, but refused to specifically discuss the case beyond generally noting they were working with Sweden, the protecting power of the United States, to secure his release.[16] Officials noted that the individual in question (generally accepted to be Newman) had not filed a privacy act waiver, which legally prevented them from providing specifics regarding the case to the press.[17]
On November 21, former New Mexico governor turned diplomat Bill Richardson confirmed to Reuters that he was "in touch with his North Korean contacts" regarding Newman.[18] At some point by or before November 22, DPRK authorities acknowledged to Swedish consular staff that they were holding Newman.[19]
On November 29, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) released a video showing Newman signing a letter of apology and confession for war crimes committed during the Korean War. According to the accompanying report, the video had been recorded the preceding November 9. It went on to state that Newman had "masterminded espionage and subversive activities against North Korea and in this course he was involved in killings of service personnel of the Korean People's Army and innocent civilians" and that, during his visit, Newman had been found with an e-book containing subversive material. The KCNA story also reported that Newman said he had served during the Korean War as a military adviser to the "Kuwol unit of the U.N. Korea 6th Partisan Regiment" and had asked his government tour guides to help him contact surviving members of the Kuwol Partisan Comrades-in-Arms Association.[1] (United Nations Partisan Infantry Korea units were clandestine, special forces groups that operated during the Korean War and whose activities were not publicly acknowledged until 1990.)
Kim Heyon, a former member of Newman's Korean War military unit, said that the irregular warfare engaged in by the partisan units had left Newman a permanently marked man in North Korea: "They detained him because he served in the Kuwol regiment. He is just a very bad guy for them."[20] Dan Sneider, a North Korea specialist at Stanford University, remarked that "it seems that Mr. Newman inadvertently walked into a historical minefield that he wasn't fully aware of."[21]
Newman was held in a room in Yanggakdo Hotel, North Korea's largest operating hotel.[22] By December 1, the Swedish ambassador to North Korea, Karl-Olof Andersson, had visited Newman for the first time and found him to be in good health. At the same time, the United States National Security Council issued a statement requesting Newman's release, referring to Newman by name and also calling for the repatriation of Kenneth Bae.[23] A Reuters report published later that day confirmed Newman's membership in the Kuwol regiment of the United Nations Partisan Infantry Korea. The Reuters article also revealed that Newman had twice visited South Korea, on both occasions wearing a commemorative ring that identified him as a former partisan. (No mention was made as to whether Newman had worn the same ring during his trip to North Korea.)[20]
Details of Newman's military exploits had been included in a book published in South Korea and edited by a member of Newman's unit, Kim Heyon. Another partisan veteran stated that North Korean intelligence had obtained the complete roster of the Kuwol regiment, on which Newman's name was included, prior to the Korean War armistice. Together, these facts seemed to indicate that Newman's background was beyond concealment.[20]
On December 7, Newman was released. After flying from Pyongyang to Beijing, Newman met with U.S. Embassy officials, who bought him a ticket to San Francisco International Airport; a medical officer provided him with medications, and cleared him to fly. Newman boarded the flight the same day, declining an offer from Vice President Joe Biden, who was touring East Asia at the same time, to take a later flight out of Seoul on Air Force Two.[24]
After returning to the United States, Newman declined interview requests from media but casually remarked he had been well taken care of and held in comfortable conditions during his detention. Newman did not immediately retract his written confession, however, and "smirked" at a reporter who asked him about it.[25] In a subsequent written statement released by Newman's family, Newman declared his confession had been coerced, writing that "the words were not mine and were not delivered voluntarily." In the same statement, however, Newman confirmed the veracity of the earlier KCNA report that he had requested his North Korean tour guides put him in contact with former anti-communist insurgents, but claimed it was for reasons of "curiosity" and his intention in making contact with guerrilla fighters had been "misinterpreted ... as something more sinister."[26]
In 2014, journalist Mike Chinoy published an e-book about Newman's detention, The Last P.O.W.[27]
Personal life Edit
As of 2013, Newman was living with his wife in Channing House, a Palo Alto retirement community.[28] Family members said that, at the time of his arrest, Newman suffered from a heart condition for which he needed medication.
Newman died on January 17, 2022 at age 93.[29]
See also Edit
References Edit
- ^ a b "Merrill Newman: North Korea says detained American has confessed". Guardian. November 30, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- ^ "Everything we know about Merrill Newman, the 85-year-old American imprisoned in North Korea". Washington Post. November 21, 2013. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
- ^ "State news: American Merrill Newman 'deported' from North Korea". CNN. December 7, 2013.
- ^ [1], nytimes.com; December 7, 2013.
- ^ "Merrill Newman:They also serve ... (May 18, 2005)".
- ^ Friends worried about Palo Alto man detained in North Korea December 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, ktvu.com; accessed February 12, 2014.
- ^ Exclusive: Comrade of American held in N.Korea recalls friendship, stealth mission
- ^ Hyung-Jin Kim and Foster Klug (December 3, 2013). . Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. veteran held by North Korea helped anti-communist guerrilla force in 1950-1953 war". Washington Post. December 4, 2013.
- ^ Unforgotten fighter of Korean war: U.S. pensioner a POW at 85
- ^ Bob Woodruff (December 3, 2013). "US vet detained in NKorea oversaw guerrilla group". Associated Press. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
- ^ Bearak, Barry; Sang-Hun, Choe (December 7, 2013). "North Korea Says It Has Released Veteran It Held After Visit". The New York Times.
- ^ "Is American man said detained in North Korea a bargaining chip?". CNN. November 22, 2013. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
- ^ "Faculty Leaders: Bob Hamrdla". Stanford Alumni Association. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
- ^ "The wife of Merrill Newman, detained Korean war veteran, pleads for his release". San Jose Mercury News. November 22, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- ^ Rauhala, Emily (November 22, 2013). "85-Year-Old U.S. Veteran Detained in North Korea May Not Be Home for Thanksgiving". TIME. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- ^ "Davies: U.S. making "every effort" to release Newman". NKNews. November 23, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- ^ Bill Richardson in touch with North Korea over detained American
- ^ Chelsea Carter (November 23, 2013). "North Korea Detained American". CNN. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Unforgotten fighter of Korean war: U.S. pensioner a POW at 85". Reuters. December 1, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
- ^ Patrick May (November 30, 2013). "New details emerge in baffling case of Palo Alto's Merrill Newman, North Korean 'prisoner of war'". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
- ^ Macdonald, Hamish (March 22, 2017). "Reflections on detention: An interview with Merrill Newman". NK News.
- ^ "Swedish ambassador visits 85-year-old US vet held in North Korea". Christian Science Monitor. December 1, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
- ^ Mullany, Gerry; Choe Sang-Hun (December 7, 2013). "Freed by North Korea, War Veteran Returns to U.S." The New York Times. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
- ^ Mccord, Shanna (December 9, 2013). "Merrill Newman said he was comfortable during detention in North Korean hotel room". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- ^ Gearan, Anne (December 9, 2013). "Korean War veteran Merrill Newman gives details of detention by Pyongyang". Washington Post. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- ^ Macdonald, Hamish (March 22, 2017). "Reflections on detention: an interview with Merrill Newman". NK News. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- ^ Bob Woodruff (November 25, 2013). "Family of Detained American Merrill Newman Worried About His Health in North Korea". ABC. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
- ^ "Merrill Newman 1928 - 2022". San Francisco Chronicle. February 22, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.