Melinda French Gates
Melinda French Gates[2] (born Melinda Ann French; August 15, 1964) is an American philanthropist, former multimedia product developer and manager at Microsoft, and the ex-wife of its co-founder and billionaire Bill Gates.[3] French Gates has consistently been ranked as one of the world's most powerful women by Forbes magazine.[4]
Melinda French Gates | |
|---|---|
French Gates in 2012 | |
| Born | Melinda Ann French August 15, 1964 Dallas, Texas, U.S. |
| Education | Duke University (BA, MBA) |
| Occupations |
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| Spouse | [1] |
| Children | 3 |
| Awards |
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| Website | Profile |
In 2000, she and her then-husband Bill Gates co-founded the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the world's largest private charitable organization as of 2015.[5] She and her ex-husband have been awarded the US Presidential Medal of Freedom and the French Legion of Honour.
In early May 2021, Bill and Melinda Gates announced they were getting divorced but will still remain co-chairs of the foundation.[6] She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2021.[7]
Early life Edit
Melinda Ann French was born on August 15, 1964, in Dallas, Texas.[8][9][10] She is the second of four children born to Raymond Joseph French Jr., an aerospace engineer, and Elaine Agnes Amerland, a homemaker. She has an older sister and two younger brothers.[11]
French, a Catholic, attended St. Monica Catholic School, where she was the valedictorian of her class.[12][13] At age 14, French was introduced to the Apple II by her father, and Mrs. Bauer, a school teacher who advocated teaching computer science at the all-girls school.[14] It was from this experience she developed her interest in computer games and the BASIC programming language.[15]
French graduated as valedictorian from Ursuline Academy of Dallas in 1982.[16] She earned a bachelor's degree in computer science and economics from Duke University in 1986 and an MBA from Duke's Fuqua School of Business in 1987.[17] At Duke, French was a member of the Kappa Alpha Theta sorority, Beta Rho Chapter.[18]
Career Edit
French Gates's first job was tutoring children in mathematics and computer programming.[19] After graduation, she became a marketing manager with Microsoft, being responsible for the development of multimedia products.[20] These included Cinemania, Encarta, Publisher, Microsoft Bob, Money, Works (Macintosh) and Word.[20][21] She worked on Expedia, which became one of the most popular travel booking websites. In the early 1990s, French Gates was appointed as General Manager of Information Products, a position which she held until 1996.[22][23] She left Microsoft that year, reportedly, to focus on starting a family.[22]
French Gates served as a member of Duke University's Board of Trustees from 1996 to 2003.[24] She attends the annual Bilderberg Group conference and has held a seat on the Board of Directors of Graham Holdings (formerly The Washington Post Company) since 2004.[25] She was also on the board of directors at Drugstore.com but left in August 2006 to focus on philanthropic projects.[26][23] Since 2000, French Gates has been in the public eye, stating "As I thought about strong women of history, I realized that they stepped out in some way."[20] This has allowed her work shaping and advancing the goals of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to be publicly recognized. By 2022, Bill and Melinda had given US$59.1 billion of their personal wealth to the Foundation.[27] In 2015, French Gates founded Pivotal Ventures as a separate, independent organization to identify and implement innovative solutions to problems affecting U.S. women and families.[28]
Writing Edit
In 2019, French Gates debuted as an author with the book The Moment of Lift: How Empowering Women Changes the World. Former president Barack Obama starred in a comedy sketch in order to promote it.[29][30] The book highlights the failure to acknowledge women's unpaid work, drawing on feminist economist Dame Marilyn Waring's book If Women Counted.[31]
Personal life Edit
Melinda began dating Microsoft CEO Bill Gates in 1987, after meeting him at a trade fair in New York.[8][32] In 1994, she married Gates in a private ceremony held in Lanai, Hawaii. They have three children: daughters Jennifer and Phoebe Gates and son Rory Gates.[33] The family maintained a home in an earth-sheltered mansion overlooking Lake Washington in Medina, Washington.[34] The family also owned an oceanfront residence in Del Mar, California.[35][36]
In May 2021, French Gates and her then-husband announced in a joint statement on social media their decision to divorce, ending 27 years of marriage, and 34 years as a couple.[37] According to The Wall Street Journal, French Gates had been meeting with divorce lawyers since at least October 2019 after Bill's business dealings with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein became public, and she had warned him about associating with Epstein as early as 2013.[38][39][40] Although the couple did not have a prenuptial agreement,[40] French Gates (who filed) did not request spousal support.[39] She was allocated over $2 billion worth of shares and stocks from the divorce.[41] The divorce was finalized on August 2, 2021.[1]
In March 2022, Melinda said that she and Bill were "friendly" but "not friends".[42]
Awards and recognition Edit
In 2002, Melinda and Bill Gates received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.[43]
In December 2005, Melinda and Bill Gates were named by Time as Persons of the Year alongside Bono.[44][45] Melinda and Bill Gates received the Spanish Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation on May 4, 2006, in recognition of their world impact through charitable giving.[46]
In November 2006, French Gates was awarded the Insignia of the Order of the Aztec Eagle, together with Bill, who was awarded the Placard of the same order, both for their philanthropic work around the world in the areas of health and education, particularly in Mexico, and specifically in the program "Un país de lectores".[47]
In May 2006, in honor of her work to improve the lives of children locally and around the world, Seattle Children's Hospital dedicated the Melinda French Gates Ambulatory Care building[48] at Seattle Children's (formerly Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center).[49] She chaired a campaign for the hospital to fundraise $300 million to expand facilities, fund under-compensated and uncompensated care, and grow the hospital's research program to find cures and treatments.[50]
In 2007, French Gates received an honorary doctorate in medicine from the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden.[51] In 2009, she and her then-husband received honorary degrees from the University of Cambridge. Their benefaction of $210 million in 2000 set up the Gates Cambridge Trust, which funds postgraduate scholars from outside the UK to study at the university.[52][53] Lastly, she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by Duke University in 2013 in honor of her philanthropic commitment.
She has been repeated recognized by Forbes in its annual list of the 100 Most Powerful Women,[54] ranking #3 in 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2017, #4 in 2012 and 2016, #5 in 2020, and #6 in 2011, 2018, and 2019.
She was awarded the UCSF medal in 2013.[55] French Gates was appointed an honorary Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 2013 for services to philanthropy and international development.[56] In recognition of the foundation's philanthropic activities in India, Bill and Melinda jointly received India's third-highest civilian honor, Padma Bhushan, in 2015.[57] In 2016, President Barack Obama awarded French Gates and her husband with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for their philanthropic efforts.[58]
In 2017, President François Hollande awarded France's highest national honour to French Gates and her husband for their charitable efforts, i.e. as Commander of the Legion of Honour.[59] That year, she was awarded the Otto Hahn Peace Medal 2016 of the United Nations Association of Germany (DGVN), Berlin-Brandenburg, "for outstanding services to peace and international understanding" in the historic Berlin Town Hall.[60][61] That year, French Gates was listed by UK-based company Richtopia at number 12 in the list of 200 Most Influential Philanthropists and Social Entrepreneurs Worldwide.[62][63]
Women in technology Edit
French Gates's experience of a male-dominated workplace at Microsoft inspired her to encourage more women in the computing field.[64] In September 2016, she announced her desire to increase diversity in the workplace, especially in the technology industry, stating: "Every company needs technology, and yet we're graduating fewer women technologists. That is not good for society. We have to change it."[65] French Gates also spoke about this topic at the 2017 Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing, an annual series of conferences.[66]
She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2021.[7]
Bibliography Edit
- The Moment of Lift: How Empowering Women Changes the World (2019) ISBN 978-1-250-31357-7
References Edit
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- ^ King County Superior Court Clerk (May 3, 2021). "Gates Petition for Divorce" (PDF). TMZ. (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2021 – via The Washington Post.
- ^ Gates, Melinda French (September 19, 2018). "Melinda French Gates". Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- ^ . Forbes. Archived from the original on March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- ^ Mathiesen, Karl (March 16, 2015). "What is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
- ^ "Gates Foundation sets 2-year, post-divorce power share trial". ABC News.
- ^ a b "BBC 100 Women 2021: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
- ^ a b "Office romance: how Bill met Melinda". The Independent. October 23, 2011. from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- ^ "Melinda Gates biography". biography.com. A&E Television Networks. March 15, 2018. from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- ^ Harris, Paul (November 25, 2006). "A woman of substance". The Guardian. from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
Melinda Ann French was born in Dallas on 15 August 1964.
- ^ "Melinda Gates goes public (pg. 2)" May 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, cnn.com, January 7, 2008.
- ^ Jeanne M. Lesinski (2009). Bill Gates: Entrepreneur and Philanthropist. Twenty First Century Books. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-58013-570-2. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
Melinda, a devout Catholic, wanted a religious wedding
- ^ Business Week, Issues 3649–3652. McGraw-Hill. 1999. from the original on September 12, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
Raised a Roman Catholic and educated at a girls' Catholic high school, Ursaline Academy in Dallas, Melinda was encouraged to pursue her love of science
- ^ Gates, Melinda, 1964– (January 12, 2021). The moment of lift : how empowering women changes the world. Flatiron Books. ISBN 978-1-250-25772-7. OCLC 1097579369. from the original on September 12, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Office romance: how Bill met Melinda". The Independent. June 27, 2008. from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- ^ "Ursuline Receives Additional $2 Million Grant; Science, Math, Technology Building Task Force is Formed". Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- ^ Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan (January 9, 2013). The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. SAGE Publications. pp. 386–. ISBN 978-1-4522-7037-1. from the original on September 12, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- ^ "The incredible life of Melinda Gates — one of the world's richest and most powerful women". November 1, 2017. from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- ^ Staff, Fast Company (January 9, 2017). "How Melinda Gates Is Diversifying Tech". Fast Company. from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- ^ a b c Small, Cathleen (2017). Melinda Gates : Philanthropist and Education Advocate. New York, NY: Cavendish Square Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-5026-2708-7. OCLC 1039680502.
- ^ "Office Romance: How Bill met Melinda". The Independent. 2008. from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- ^ a b Honders, Christine (July 15, 2016). Melinda Gates. New York. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-5081-4832-6. OCLC 921141343. from the original on September 12, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b "Melinda Gates". gatesfoundation.org. Gates Foundation. from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- ^ Gates Joins Trustees Archived August 2, 2012, at archive.today, Fuqua.duke.edu; retrieved June 29, 2013.
- ^ "Melinda French Gates Elected a Director of The Washington Post Company". Graham Holdings Company. from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- ^ . Drugstore.com. 2005. Archived from the original on February 7, 2006. Retrieved February 14, 2008.
- ^ "Foundation Fact Sheet". Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
- ^ Pivotal Ventures-Who we are April 18, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, pivotalventures.org; retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ Darrisaw, Michelle (May 10, 2019). "Barack Obama Is the Ultimate Funny Guy in a Video Made for Melinda Gates". Oprah Magazine. from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ "Melinda Gates draws huge crowd for hometown finale of 'Moment of Lift' tour, with surprise intro". GeekWire. May 10, 2019. from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ "Book excerpt: Melinda Gates' 'The Moment of Lift: How Empowering Women Changes the World'". ABC News. April 23, 2019. from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ "Profile: Bill Gates". BBC News. January 26, 2004. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2007.
- ^ Bose, Áine Cain, Debanjali. "Inside the life of Bill Gates' daughter Jennifer, an elite equestrian who stands to inherit 'a minuscule portion' of her father's $110 billion fortune and is engaged to accomplished Egyptian equestrian Nayel Nassar". Business Insider. from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
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- ^ a b Pengelly, Martin; Neate, Rupert (May 10, 2021). "Melinda Gates began divorce moves at time Bill's meetings with Jeffrey Epstein revealed". The Guardian. from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
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- ^ Yang, Maya (March 3, 2022). "Melinda French Gates says she is 'friendly' but not friends with Bill Gates". The Guardian. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
- ^ Jefferson Awards website November 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, jeffersonawards.org; accessed April 23, 2016.
- ^ "Persons of the Year 2005 – TIME". TIME.com. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
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- ^ , Seattlechildrens.org; retrieved June 29, 2013.
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- ^ "UCSF Medal". Office of the Chancellor. from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ "Angela Ahrendts and Melinda Gates made (honorary) Dames of the British Empire". theguardian.com. from the original on April 3, 2014. Retrieved May 21, 2014.
- ^ PTI (January 25, 2015). "Advani, Bachchan, Dilip Kumar get Padma Vibhushan". The Hindu. from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
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- ^ "Melinda Gates mit Friedensmedaille geehrt". Focus (in German). Helmut Markwort. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. May 25, 2017. from the original on September 30, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
- ^ . Richtopia. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
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- ^ "Melinda Gates on women in tech, her first love, and the origins of Comic Sans". GeekWire. October 4, 2017. from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
External links Edit
- Profile at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Melinda French Gates on Charlie Rose
- Melinda French Gates at TED
- Melinda French Gates at IMDb
- Melinda French Gates collected news and commentary at The New York Times
- Melinda Gates Goes Public, Fortune magazine, January 4, 2008
- Melinda Gates Philanthropic Profile February 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, GiveSmart.org, November 2012
- Melinda Gates December 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Video produced by Makers: Women Who Make America