fbpx
Wikipedia

Markus Breitschmid

February 11, 2023

Markus Breitschmid (born 20 April 1966, Lucerne, Switzerland) is a Swiss-American architectural theoretician and the author of several books on contemporary architecture and philosophical aesthetics. His most highly regarded books are Der bauende Geist. Friedrich Nietzsche und die Architektur (2001), The Significance of the Idea (2008, first print), and Non-Referential Architecture (2018, first edition). His writings have been translated into Chinese, English, French, German, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Russian, and Spanish. Breitschmid has been invited to contribute to the Venice Biennale of Architecture, the Architecture Biennale of Chicago, and the Triennale of Architecture in Lisbon.

Markus Breitschmid
Born (1966-04-20) April 20, 1966 (age 56)
Lucerne, Switzerland
Alma materTechnische Universität Berlin (Ph.D)
OccupationArchitect

Biography

Breitschmid is a professor of architecture at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) since 2004. He holds a visiting professorship at the Universidad de Piura (UDEP), located in Piura and Lima, Peru since 2020. Previously, among other academic appointments, he was the "2003 Visiting Historian for the History of Architecture and Urbanism" at Cornell University and taught at the University of North Carolina and the Catholic University of America. In 2016, Breitschmid was appointed to the diploma commission of the Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio. He has been a visiting lecturer and visiting critic at many universities, museums, and professional associations in Americas, Europe, and Asia.[1]

Breitschmid holds a military as well as a civil education. He completed his training as an Artillery Officer in the Swiss Armed Forces in 1987. He served in the Mechanized Artillery of the Swiss Army in the rank of a First Lieutenant. Breitschmid received his architectural education in Switzerland, the United States and Germany. He is a registered architect in Switzerland and a member of the Swiss Institute of Architects and Engineers. He received his Philosophiae Doctor (Ph.D.) in engineering science from the Technische Universität Berlin, where he was the first doctoral student of the architectural theoretician Fritz Neumeyer.[2]

Breitschmid was born and raised in Lucerne, Switzerland. He has been a permanent US resident since 1998. Breitschmid is a citizen of the United States of America and Switzerland.

Writings on architecture

Breitschmid's writing concerns the aesthetic mentality of modernism and contemporary architecture. Among other subjects, Breitschmid has written books on the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche's thoughts on building, contemporary architecture, and on Non-Referential Architecture. Breitschmid has written several essays on the work of Bruno Taut.[3]

Breitschmid submitted his doctoral dissertation "Der Baugedanke bei Friedrich Nietzsche" at the Technische Universität Berlin in 1999; it was subsequently published as a German-language book titled Der bauende Geist. Friedrich Nietzsche und die Architektur (The Building Spirit. Friedrich Nietzsche and Architecture). Together with books on Nietzsche by Fritz Neumeyer and Tilmann Buddensieg, Der bauende Geist became the foundation for scholarship on the subject of Nietzsche and architecture.[4][5] Der bauende Geist was included in Hanno-Walter Kruft's "A History of Architectural Theory from Vitruvius to the Present" for the revised 2013 edition.[6]

Subsequently, Breitschmid's publications have dealt with such subjects as contemporary Swiss architecture,[7][8][9][10] Bruno Taut,[11][12][13][14] Tectonics in Architecture,[15] and Theories of Interpretation.[16][17]

Since 2006, Breitschmid has made a name for himself by means of a sustained collaboration with architect Valerio Olgiati on numerous publications that took on the form of books, essays, and interviews.[18][19][20][21][22][23][24] In her 2012 book Forms of Practice, the Romanian-British architecture historian Irina Davidovici argues that the thesis "The Significance of the Idea" is pertinent for all of the contemporary architecture of “post-enlightenment culture.”[25]

Since 2013, Breitschmid propagates Non-Referential Architecture as a response to a contemporary societal current that increasingly rejects ideologies of any kind, political and otherwise. The first use of the term Non-Referential appears in a reprint of an interview between Olgiati and Breitschmid in the Italian journal Domus.[26] In 2014, Breitschmid published a rebuttal titled "Architecture is Derived from Architecture" (published in German language) in the Swiss journal Werk, Bauen + Wohnen, thereby responding to an architectural claim made by others that attempts to imbue meaning into architecture from the extra-architectural.[27]

Breitschmid wrote the book Non-Referential Architecture, a treatise on contemporary architecture, that was published in 2018. It analyses the societal currents of the early 21st century and argues that those currents are radically different from the epoch of postmodernity. The book proposes a new framework for architecture and defines the seven underlying principles – 1) experience of space, 2) oneness, 3) newness, 4) construction, 5) contradiction, 6) order, 7) sensemaking – for a Non-Referential Architecture.[28] The book has been published in several languages since its first appearance.[29]

Published works (selection)

As author

  • Der bauende Geist. Friedrich Nietzsche und die Architektur. Quart, 2001. ISBN 978-3-907631-23-2
  • Can Architectural Art-Form be Designed Out Of Construction? Architecture Edition, 2004. ISBN 978-0-9702820-8-8
  • Nietzsche's Denkraum. Edition Didacta, 2006. Hardcover: ISBN 978-3-033-01206-6 Paperback: ISBN 978-3-033-01148-9
  • Between Object and Culture, in: Wolkenkuckucksheim - Cloud-Cuckoo-Land - Vozdushnyi zamo. Eduard Fuehr (ed.), Cottbus: No. 2/2007.
  • Three Architects in Switzerland: Beat Consoni – Morger & Degalo – Valerio Olgiati. Quart, 2008. ISBN 978-3-907631-88-1
  • Un’architettura che, in fondo, e ‘solo’ astratta, in: Casabella. Francesco Dal Co (ed.), Milano: 72/No.770, 2008, pp. 8–9; 107–108.
  • The Significance of the Idea. The Architecture of Valerio Olgiati. / Die Bedeutung der Idee. Die Architektur von Valerio Olgiati. Niggli Verlag, 2008. ISBN 978-3-7212-0676-0
  • El Inventorio Conceptual de Valerio Olgiati / Valerio Olgiati's Ideational Inventory in: El Croquis No.156, 2011. ISBN 978-84-88386-65-6
  • The Architect as 'Molder of the Sensibilities of the General Public': Bruno Taut and his Architekturprogramm. in: The Art of Social Critique. Painting Mirrors of Social Life, Lexington Books, 2012. ISBN 978-0-7391-4923-2
  • Christ & Gantenbein. Around the Corner. Hatje & Cantz, 2012. ISBN 978-3-7757-3381-6 [co-authored with Victoria Easton]
  • Architektur leitet sich von Architektur ab. in: Werk, Bauen + Wohnen, No. 9, Zürich, 2014. ISSN 0257-9332
  • Mais Além!. in: Valerio Olgiati. Indexnewspaper, No. 5, Porto, 2016. ISSN 2182-3391
  • Bruno Taut - Glass House at Cologne. in: Harry Francis Mallgrave, David Leatherbarrow, Alexander Eisenschmidt (eds.) The Companions to the History of Architecture, Volume IV, Twentieth-Century Architecture, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London, 2017. ISBN 978-1-444-33851-5
  • Non-Referential Architecture. Ideated by Valerio Olgiati; Written by Markus Breitschmid. Basel: Simonett & Baer 2018 ISBN 978-3-906313-19-1
  • Nicht-Referenzielle Architektur. Gedacht von Valerio Olgiati; Geschrieben von Markus Breitschmid. Basel: Simonett & Baer 2018 ISBN 978-3-906313-20-7
  • Non-Referential Architecture. Ideated by Valerio Olgiati; Written by Markus Breitschmid. 2nd edition, Zurich: Park Books 2019 ISBN 978-3-03860-142-5
  • Nicht-Referenzielle Architektur. Gedacht von Valerio Olgiati; Geschrieben von Markus Breitschmid. 2. Auflage, Zürich: Park Books 2019 ISBN 978-3-03860-141-8
  • Architettura Non-Referenziale. Ideato da Valerio Olgiati; Scritto da Markus Breitschmid. Zurich: Park Books 2019 ISBN 978-3-03860-143-2
  • "Architektur der Berge": Bruno Taut. in: Thinking in Thin Air. Anthology of a Decade Engadin Art Talks, Zurich: Lars Müller Publishers 2020 ISBN 978-3-03778-624-6
  • Arquitectura No-Referencial. Ideado por Valerio Olgiati; Escrito por Markus Breitschmid. Ciudad de México: Arquine 2020 ISBN 978-607-9489-74-8
  • Ogni edificio esiste per se stesso. in: Domus. No.1054, Milano, 2021 ISSN 0012-5377
  • Architecture Non-Référentielle. Idéé par Valerio Olgiati; Ecrit par Markus Breitschmid. Marseille: Cosa Mentale 2021 ISBN 978-2-491039-12-7

As editor

  • Conversation with Students – Valerio Olgiati. Virginia Tech Architecture Publications, 2007. ISBN 978-0-9794296-3-7
  • A Modern Milieu – Julius Meier-Graefe. Architectura et Ars Series, Volume 1, Virginia Tech Architecture Publications, 2007. ISBN 978-0-9794296-0-6
  • Thoughts on Building. Corporis Publisher for Architecture, Art, and Photography, 2008. ISBN 978-0-9795472-8-7
  • K + N House at Wollerau – Valerio Olgiati. Architecture Case Study, Volume 11, Corporis Publisher for Architecture, Art, and Photography, 2009. ISBN 978-0-9802274-9-9
  • Olgiati. English Edition. Birkhäuser, 2011. ISBN 978-3-0346-0783-4 (text edited with Leina Gonzalez; also available in German, French, Italian, Spanish, and Japanese editions)
  • Seattle Central Library – Rem Kohlhaas. Architecture History Case Study No.15, Corporis Publisher for Architecture, Art, and Photography, 2013. ISBN 978-0-9893936-5-2
  • Architecture and the Ambient – Mario Botta. Architectura et Ars Series, Volume 2, Virginia Tech Architecture Publications, 2013. ISBN 978-0-9893936-5-2

References

  1. ^ Virginia Tech Website
  2. ^ Markus Breitschmid: Der bauende Geist. Friedrich Nietzsche und die Architektur. Luzern: Quart Verlag, 2001, p. 219.
  3. ^ A+U. Architecture and Urbanism. No. 12, Tokyo: A+U Publishing Co., Ltd, 2012, p. 13
  4. ^ Hartmut Mayer: Mimesis und moderne Architektur. Eine architekturtheoretische Neubewertung. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2017, p. 18.
  5. ^ Ole W. Fischer: Nietzsches Schatten: Henry van de Velde - von Philosophie zu Form. Berlin: Gebrüder Mann Verlag, 2012, pp. 12-14.
  6. ^ Hanno-Walter Kruft: Die Geschichte der Architekturtheorie - Von der Antike zur Gegenwart. München: Verlag C.H. Beck, (1985) 2013, p 703.
  7. ^ Markus Breitschmid. Three Architects in Switzerland: Beat Consoni – Morger & Degelo – Valerio Olgiati. Lucerne: Quart Publishers 2007.
  8. ^ Markus Breitschmid [with Victoria Easton]. Christ & Gantenbein: Around the Corner. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag 2012.
  9. ^ Markus Breitschmid. Mario Botta. Architecture and the Ambient. Translated by Alice Francesconi and Marianna Galbusera. Blacksburg: Virginia Tech Architecture Publications 2013.
  10. ^ Markus Breitschmid. “Archaisch und doch spezifisch. The Pérez Museum in Miami. Herzog & de Meuron” in: Archithese, Zurich:, 4/2015, pp. 54-61.
  11. ^ Markus Breitschmid. “The Architect as ‘the Molder of the Sensibilities of the General Public’. Bruno Taut and the Architekturprogramm” in: The Art of Social Critique. Painting Mirrors of Social Life. Shawn Chandler Bingham (ed.) Lanham: Lexington Books of Rowman & Littlefield, 2012, pp. 155-179.
  12. ^ Markus Breitschmid. “Alpine Architecture by Bruno Taut” in: Disegno. The Quarterly Journal of Design, London: Spring 2017, 62-70.
  13. ^ Markus Breitschmid. “The Glass House at Cologne” in: Companion to the History of Architecture, (Harry F. Mallgrave, David Leatherbarrow, Alexander Eisenschmidt, eds.), Volume 4, London: Wiley-Blackwell, 2017, pp. 61-73.
  14. ^ Markus Breitschmid. ""Architektur der Berge": Bruno Taut" in: Thinking in Thin Air. Anthology of a Decade Engadin Art Talks, Zurich: Lars Müller Publishers 2020, 20-25.
  15. ^ Markus Breitschmid. Can architectural art-from be designed out of construction? Blacksburg: Architecture Edition 2004.
  16. ^ Markus Breitschmid. “Between Object and Culture” in: Wolkenkuckucksheim - Cloud-Cuckoo-Land - Vozdushnyi zamo. Eduard Fuehr (ed.), Cottbus: No. 2/2007, pp. 162-171.
  17. ^ Markus Breitschmid. “Architecture & Philosophy: Thoughts on Building” in: Designing Design Education. Amsterdam: Designtrain, 2008, pp. 138-147.
  18. ^ Breitschmid, Markus. The Significance of the Idea – Die Bedeutung der Idee. Sulgen: Niggli Verlag, 2008
  19. ^ Markus Breitschmid. Valerio Olgiati – Conversation with Students. Blacksburg: Virginia Tech Architecture Publications, 2007
  20. ^ Markus Breitschmid. “El Repertorio Conceptual de Valerio Olgiati - Valerio Olgiati’s Ideational Inventory” in: Valerio Olgiati 1996-2011. Afinados Discordancias – Hamonized Discodances. Enrique Marquez (ed.). Madrid: El Croquis Editorial, 2011, pp. 6-29.
  21. ^ Markus Breitschmid. “One Question for the Architect Who Does Not Believe in Anything” in: Architecture + Urbanism Tokyo: 12/2012, pp. 44-47.
  22. ^ Markus Breitschmid. “Un’architettura che, in fondo, e ‘solo’ astratta” in: Casabella. No.770. Francesco Dal Co (ed.), Milano: Mondadori, 2008, pp. 8-9; 107-108.
  23. ^ Markus Breitschmid. “Non-Referential Architecture. Sixth Principle: Sensemaking” in: Architecture + Urbanism Tokyo: 10/2020, pp. 8-13.
  24. ^ Markus Breitschmid. “Ogni edificio esiste per se stesso” in: Domus No. 1054 Milano: 2/2021, pp. 8-11.
  25. ^ Irina Davidovici. Forms of Practice. German-Swiss Architecture 1980-2000. Zurich: gta Verlag, pp. 10-21.
  26. ^ Valerio Olgiati [in an interview with Markus Breitschmid], “Sulla non referezialita” in: Domus No. 974, Milano: 13/2013, pp. 45–46.
  27. ^ Markus Breitschmid. “Architektur leitet sich von Architektur ab” in: Werk, Bauen + Wohnen, Zurich: 9/2014, 45-47.
  28. ^ Non-Referential Architecture. Ideated by Valerio Olgiati; Written by Markus Breitschmid. Basel: Simonett & Baer, 2018
  29. ^ "Park Books :: Books".

External links

  • Virginia Tech Website
  • German National Library; Markus Breitschmid
  • Markus Breitschmid publications

February 11, 2023
markus, breitschmid, born, april, 1966, lucerne, switzerland, swiss, american, architectural, theoretician, author, several, books, contemporary, architecture, philosophical, aesthetics, most, highly, regarded, books, bauende, geist, friedrich, nietzsche, arch. Markus Breitschmid born 20 April 1966 Lucerne Switzerland is a Swiss American architectural theoretician and the author of several books on contemporary architecture and philosophical aesthetics His most highly regarded books are Der bauende Geist Friedrich Nietzsche und die Architektur 2001 The Significance of the Idea 2008 first print and Non Referential Architecture 2018 first edition His writings have been translated into Chinese English French German Hindi Italian Japanese Korean Russian and Spanish Breitschmid has been invited to contribute to the Venice Biennale of Architecture the Architecture Biennale of Chicago and the Triennale of Architecture in Lisbon Markus BreitschmidBorn 1966 04 20 April 20 1966 age 56 Lucerne SwitzerlandAlma materTechnische Universitat Berlin Ph D OccupationArchitect Contents 1 Biography 2 Writings on architecture 3 Published works selection 3 1 As author 3 2 As editor 4 References 5 External linksBiography EditBreitschmid is a professor of architecture at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Virginia Tech since 2004 He holds a visiting professorship at the Universidad de Piura UDEP located in Piura and Lima Peru since 2020 Previously among other academic appointments he was the 2003 Visiting Historian for the History of Architecture and Urbanism at Cornell University and taught at the University of North Carolina and the Catholic University of America In 2016 Breitschmid was appointed to the diploma commission of the Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio He has been a visiting lecturer and visiting critic at many universities museums and professional associations in Americas Europe and Asia 1 Breitschmid holds a military as well as a civil education He completed his training as an Artillery Officer in the Swiss Armed Forces in 1987 He served in the Mechanized Artillery of the Swiss Army in the rank of a First Lieutenant Breitschmid received his architectural education in Switzerland the United States and Germany He is a registered architect in Switzerland and a member of the Swiss Institute of Architects and Engineers He received his Philosophiae Doctor Ph D in engineering science from the Technische Universitat Berlin where he was the first doctoral student of the architectural theoretician Fritz Neumeyer 2 Breitschmid was born and raised in Lucerne Switzerland He has been a permanent US resident since 1998 Breitschmid is a citizen of the United States of America and Switzerland Writings on architecture EditBreitschmid s writing concerns the aesthetic mentality of modernism and contemporary architecture Among other subjects Breitschmid has written books on the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche s thoughts on building contemporary architecture and on Non Referential Architecture Breitschmid has written several essays on the work of Bruno Taut 3 Breitschmid submitted his doctoral dissertation Der Baugedanke bei Friedrich Nietzsche at the Technische Universitat Berlin in 1999 it was subsequently published as a German language book titled Der bauende Geist Friedrich Nietzsche und die Architektur The Building Spirit Friedrich Nietzsche and Architecture Together with books on Nietzsche by Fritz Neumeyer and Tilmann Buddensieg Der bauende Geist became the foundation for scholarship on the subject of Nietzsche and architecture 4 5 Der bauende Geist was included in Hanno Walter Kruft s A History of Architectural Theory from Vitruvius to the Present for the revised 2013 edition 6 Subsequently Breitschmid s publications have dealt with such subjects as contemporary Swiss architecture 7 8 9 10 Bruno Taut 11 12 13 14 Tectonics in Architecture 15 and Theories of Interpretation 16 17 Since 2006 Breitschmid has made a name for himself by means of a sustained collaboration with architect Valerio Olgiati on numerous publications that took on the form of books essays and interviews 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 In her 2012 book Forms of Practice the Romanian British architecture historian Irina Davidovici argues that the thesis The Significance of the Idea is pertinent for all of the contemporary architecture of post enlightenment culture 25 Since 2013 Breitschmid propagates Non Referential Architecture as a response to a contemporary societal current that increasingly rejects ideologies of any kind political and otherwise The first use of the term Non Referential appears in a reprint of an interview between Olgiati and Breitschmid in the Italian journal Domus 26 In 2014 Breitschmid published a rebuttal titled Architecture is Derived from Architecture published in German language in the Swiss journal Werk Bauen Wohnen thereby responding to an architectural claim made by others that attempts to imbue meaning into architecture from the extra architectural 27 Breitschmid wrote the book Non Referential Architecture a treatise on contemporary architecture that was published in 2018 It analyses the societal currents of the early 21st century and argues that those currents are radically different from the epoch of postmodernity The book proposes a new framework for architecture and defines the seven underlying principles 1 experience of space 2 oneness 3 newness 4 construction 5 contradiction 6 order 7 sensemaking for a Non Referential Architecture 28 The book has been published in several languages since its first appearance 29 Published works selection EditAs author Edit Der bauende Geist Friedrich Nietzsche und die Architektur Quart 2001 ISBN 978 3 907631 23 2 Can Architectural Art Form be Designed Out Of Construction Architecture Edition 2004 ISBN 978 0 9702820 8 8 Nietzsche s Denkraum Edition Didacta 2006 Hardcover ISBN 978 3 033 01206 6 Paperback ISBN 978 3 033 01148 9 Between Object and Culture in Wolkenkuckucksheim Cloud Cuckoo Land Vozdushnyi zamo Eduard Fuehr ed Cottbus No 2 2007 Three Architects in Switzerland Beat Consoni Morger amp Degalo Valerio Olgiati Quart 2008 ISBN 978 3 907631 88 1 Un architettura che in fondo e solo astratta in Casabella Francesco Dal Co ed Milano 72 No 770 2008 pp 8 9 107 108 The Significance of the Idea The Architecture of Valerio Olgiati Die Bedeutung der Idee Die Architektur von Valerio Olgiati Niggli Verlag 2008 ISBN 978 3 7212 0676 0 El Inventorio Conceptual de Valerio Olgiati Valerio Olgiati s Ideational Inventory in El Croquis No 156 2011 ISBN 978 84 88386 65 6 The Architect as Molder of the Sensibilities of the General Public Bruno Taut and his Architekturprogramm in The Art of Social Critique Painting Mirrors of Social Life Lexington Books 2012 ISBN 978 0 7391 4923 2 Christ amp Gantenbein Around the Corner Hatje amp Cantz 2012 ISBN 978 3 7757 3381 6 co authored with Victoria Easton Architektur leitet sich von Architektur ab in Werk Bauen Wohnen No 9 Zurich 2014 ISSN 0257 9332 Mais Alem in Valerio Olgiati Indexnewspaper No 5 Porto 2016 ISSN 2182 3391 Bruno Taut Glass House at Cologne in Harry Francis Mallgrave David Leatherbarrow Alexander Eisenschmidt eds The Companions to the History of Architecture Volume IV Twentieth Century Architecture John Wiley amp Sons Inc London 2017 ISBN 978 1 444 33851 5 Non Referential Architecture Ideated by Valerio Olgiati Written by Markus Breitschmid Basel Simonett amp Baer 2018 ISBN 978 3 906313 19 1 Nicht Referenzielle Architektur Gedacht von Valerio Olgiati Geschrieben von Markus Breitschmid Basel Simonett amp Baer 2018 ISBN 978 3 906313 20 7 Non Referential Architecture Ideated by Valerio Olgiati Written by Markus Breitschmid 2nd edition Zurich Park Books 2019 ISBN 978 3 03860 142 5 Nicht Referenzielle Architektur Gedacht von Valerio Olgiati Geschrieben von Markus Breitschmid 2 Auflage Zurich Park Books 2019 ISBN 978 3 03860 141 8 Architettura Non Referenziale Ideato da Valerio Olgiati Scritto da Markus Breitschmid Zurich Park Books 2019 ISBN 978 3 03860 143 2 Architektur der Berge Bruno Taut in Thinking in Thin Air Anthology of a Decade Engadin Art Talks Zurich Lars Muller Publishers 2020 ISBN 978 3 03778 624 6 Arquitectura No Referencial Ideado por Valerio Olgiati Escrito por Markus Breitschmid Ciudad de Mexico Arquine 2020 ISBN 978 607 9489 74 8 Ogni edificio esiste per se stesso in Domus No 1054 Milano 2021 ISSN 0012 5377 Architecture Non Referentielle Idee par Valerio Olgiati Ecrit par Markus Breitschmid Marseille Cosa Mentale 2021 ISBN 978 2 491039 12 7As editor Edit Conversation with Students Valerio Olgiati Virginia Tech Architecture Publications 2007 ISBN 978 0 9794296 3 7 A Modern Milieu Julius Meier Graefe Architectura et Ars Series Volume 1 Virginia Tech Architecture Publications 2007 ISBN 978 0 9794296 0 6 Thoughts on Building Corporis Publisher for Architecture Art and Photography 2008 ISBN 978 0 9795472 8 7 K N House at Wollerau Valerio Olgiati Architecture Case Study Volume 11 Corporis Publisher for Architecture Art and Photography 2009 ISBN 978 0 9802274 9 9 Olgiati English Edition Birkhauser 2011 ISBN 978 3 0346 0783 4 text edited with Leina Gonzalez also available in German French Italian Spanish and Japanese editions Seattle Central Library Rem Kohlhaas Architecture History Case Study No 15 Corporis Publisher for Architecture Art and Photography 2013 ISBN 978 0 9893936 5 2 Architecture and the Ambient Mario Botta Architectura et Ars Series Volume 2 Virginia Tech Architecture Publications 2013 ISBN 978 0 9893936 5 2References Edit Virginia Tech Website Markus Breitschmid Der bauende Geist Friedrich Nietzsche und die Architektur Luzern Quart Verlag 2001 p 219 A U Architecture and Urbanism No 12 Tokyo A U Publishing Co Ltd 2012 p 13 Hartmut Mayer Mimesis und moderne Architektur Eine architekturtheoretische Neubewertung Bielefeld transcript Verlag 2017 p 18 Ole W Fischer Nietzsches Schatten Henry van de Velde von Philosophie zu Form Berlin Gebruder Mann Verlag 2012 pp 12 14 Hanno Walter Kruft Die Geschichte der Architekturtheorie Von der Antike zur Gegenwart Munchen Verlag C H Beck 1985 2013 p 703 Markus Breitschmid Three Architects in Switzerland Beat Consoni Morger amp Degelo Valerio Olgiati Lucerne Quart Publishers 2007 Markus Breitschmid with Victoria Easton Christ amp Gantenbein Around the Corner Ostfildern Hatje Cantz Verlag 2012 Markus Breitschmid Mario Botta Architecture and the Ambient Translated by Alice Francesconi and Marianna Galbusera Blacksburg Virginia Tech Architecture Publications 2013 Markus Breitschmid Archaisch und doch spezifisch The Perez Museum in Miami Herzog amp de Meuron in Archithese Zurich 4 2015 pp 54 61 Markus Breitschmid The Architect as the Molder of the Sensibilities of the General Public Bruno Taut and the Architekturprogramm in The Art of Social Critique Painting Mirrors of Social Life Shawn Chandler Bingham ed Lanham Lexington Books of Rowman amp Littlefield 2012 pp 155 179 Markus Breitschmid Alpine Architecture by Bruno Taut in Disegno The Quarterly Journal of Design London Spring 2017 62 70 Markus Breitschmid The Glass House at Cologne in Companion to the History of Architecture Harry F Mallgrave David Leatherbarrow Alexander Eisenschmidt eds Volume 4 London Wiley Blackwell 2017 pp 61 73 Markus Breitschmid Architektur der Berge Bruno Taut in Thinking in Thin Air Anthology of a Decade Engadin Art Talks Zurich Lars Muller Publishers 2020 20 25 Markus Breitschmid Can architectural art from be designed out of construction Blacksburg Architecture Edition 2004 Markus Breitschmid Between Object and Culture in Wolkenkuckucksheim Cloud Cuckoo Land Vozdushnyi zamo Eduard Fuehr ed Cottbus No 2 2007 pp 162 171 Markus Breitschmid Architecture amp Philosophy Thoughts on Building in Designing Design Education Amsterdam Designtrain 2008 pp 138 147 Breitschmid Markus The Significance of the Idea Die Bedeutung der Idee Sulgen Niggli Verlag 2008 Markus Breitschmid Valerio Olgiati Conversation with Students Blacksburg Virginia Tech Architecture Publications 2007 Markus Breitschmid El Repertorio Conceptual de Valerio Olgiati Valerio Olgiati s Ideational Inventory in Valerio Olgiati 1996 2011 Afinados Discordancias Hamonized Discodances Enrique Marquez ed Madrid El Croquis Editorial 2011 pp 6 29 Markus Breitschmid One Question for the Architect Who Does Not Believe in Anything in Architecture Urbanism Tokyo 12 2012 pp 44 47 Markus Breitschmid Un architettura che in fondo e solo astratta in Casabella No 770 Francesco Dal Co ed Milano Mondadori 2008 pp 8 9 107 108 Markus Breitschmid Non Referential Architecture Sixth Principle Sensemaking in Architecture Urbanism Tokyo 10 2020 pp 8 13 Markus Breitschmid Ogni edificio esiste per se stesso in Domus No 1054 Milano 2 2021 pp 8 11 Irina Davidovici Forms of Practice German Swiss Architecture 1980 2000 Zurich gta Verlag pp 10 21 Valerio Olgiati in an interview with Markus Breitschmid Sulla non referezialita in Domus No 974 Milano 13 2013 pp 45 46 Markus Breitschmid Architektur leitet sich von Architektur ab in Werk Bauen Wohnen Zurich 9 2014 45 47 Non Referential Architecture Ideated by Valerio Olgiati Written by Markus Breitschmid Basel Simonett amp Baer 2018 Park Books Books External links EditVirginia Tech Website German National Library Markus Breitschmid Markus Breitschmid publications Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Markus Breitschmid amp oldid 1107448661, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.