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Gyeongbuk Line

The Gyeongbuk Line is a railway line serving North Gyeongsang Province in South Korea. The line runs from Gimcheon on the Gyeongbu Line via Sangju, Jeomchon (junction with the Mungyeong Line), and Yecheon to Yeongju on the Jungang Line.

Gyeongbuk Line
Overview
Native name경북선(慶北線)
StatusOperational
OwnerKorea Rail Network Authority
LocaleNorth Gyeongsang
Termini
Stations12
Service
TypeHeavy rail, Passenger/freight rail
Regional rail
Operator(s)Korail
History
OpenedStages between 1924 - 1966
Technical
Line length115.2 km (71.6 mi)
Number of tracksSingle track
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Route map
Gyeongbu from Gumi
0.0 Gimcheon
Gyeongbu to Yeongdong
20.0 Oksan
27.1 Cheongni
36.0 Sangju
44.4 Baegwon
55.8 Hamchang
60.0 Jeomchon
Mungyeong Line
66.9 Yonggung
73.3 Gaepo
85.0 Yecheon
101.6 Eodeung
Jungang to Andong
115.2 Yeongju
Jungang Line, Yeongdong Line
Gyeongbuk Line
Hangul
경북선
Hanja
慶北線
Revised RomanizationGyeongbukseon
McCune–ReischauerKyŏngbuksŏn
Southbound freight on the Gyeongbuk Line, south of Jeomchon Station

History

Construction of the line was begun by the privately owned Chosen Industrial Railway; however, before the line was finished, that company merged with five others to create the Chosen Railway (Chōtetsu) in 1923, and it was the new company which completed the first section of the line, opening the GimcheonSangju section on 1 October 1924, followed by the Sangju–Jeomchon section on 25 December.[1] Chōtetsu then extended the line in several stages, first reaching Yecheon on 1 November 1928, then reaching Gyeongbuk Andong on 16 October 1931; however, the latter section was dismantled in 1944 to use the material elsewhere as Japan's military faced material shortages during the Pacific War.[2] After the Liberation of Korea, the Chosen Railway was nationalised along with all other railways in the country.

Following the 1961 coup, the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction started South Korea's first five-year plan, which included a construction program to complete the railway network, to foster economic growth.[2] Under the program, the Gyeongbuk Line was extended to Yeongju, to create a connection both with the Jungang Line and the Yeongdong Line, allowing the transport of coal from the latter.[2] Work began in May 1962, the 28.9 km (18.0 mi) from Jeomchon to Yecheon was opened in January 1966, the 29.7 km (18.5 mi) from Yecheon to Yeongju was opened on 10 October 1966.[2] The complete line is 115.2 km (71.6 mi) long, and remains single-tracked and unelectrified.[1]

A 22.3 km (13.9 mi) long branch from Jeomchon to Mungyeong, the Mungyeong Line, was opened on 10 May 1969.[1]

Operation

As of 2010, the line is served by both passenger and freight trains along its entire length, as is the Mungyeong branch.[1] As of November 2010, the line is served by Mugunghwa cross-country trains from Busan and Dongdaegu, which travel in 2 hours 12 minutes from Gimcheon to Yeongju.[3]

Route

Station Hangul Hanja Connecting lines Station
distance
Line
distance
Gimcheon 김천 金泉   Gyeongbu HSR
Gyeongbu Line
0.0 0.0
Acheon 아천 牙川 closed 1994 7.7 7.7
Duwon 두원 杜院 closed 2006 5.1 12.8
Oksan 옥산 玉山 20.0 20.0
Cheongni 청리 靑里 7.1 27.1
Sangju 상주 尙州 8.9 36.0
Baekwon 백원 白元 8.4 44.4
Yangjeong 양정 楊亭 closed 2006 3.5 47.9
Hamchang 함창 咸昌 11.4 55.8
Jeomchon 점촌 店村 Mungyeong Line 4.2 60.0
Sanyang 산양 山陽 closed 2001 5.4 65.4
Yonggung 용궁 龍宮 6.9 66.9
Songam 송암 松岩 closed 1974 2.7 69.6
Gaepo 개포 開浦 6.4 73.3
Yulhyeon 율현 栗峴 closed 2001 3.4 76.7
Gadong 가동 佳洞 closed 2001 3.0 79.7
Yecheon 예천 醴泉 11.7 85.0
Dongyecheon 동예천 東醴泉 closed 1974 1.6 86.6
Gopyeong 고평 高坪 closed 2001
former Gyeongbuk Line
2.7 89.3
Misan 미산 眉山 closed 2001 4.5 93.8
Bomun 보문 普門 closed 2001 1.3 95.1
Jangsan 장산 獐山 closed 1974 3.2 98.3
Eodeung 어등 魚登 16.4 101.4
Miryong 미룡 美龍 closed 2001 4.0 105.6
Bangu 반구 盤邱 closed 2001 2.7 108.3
Yeongju 영주 榮州 Jungang Line
Yeongdong Line
13.6 115.0

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d . Korail. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
  2. ^ a b c d "철마 110년, 영고의 자취 [12] 경제개발과 철도" (in Korean). Silvernet News. 2010-03-20. Retrieved 2010-11-27.
  3. ^ . Korail. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2010-11-30.

gyeongbuk, line, this, article, about, present, railway, line, defunct, line, 1924, 1945, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, re. This article is about the present railway line For the defunct line see Gyeongbuk Line 1924 1945 This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Gyeongbuk Line news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Korean September 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Wikipedia article at ko 경북선 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ko 경북선 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Gyeongbuk Line is a railway line serving North Gyeongsang Province in South Korea The line runs from Gimcheon on the Gyeongbu Line via Sangju Jeomchon junction with the Mungyeong Line and Yecheon to Yeongju on the Jungang Line Gyeongbuk LineOverviewNative name경북선 慶北線 StatusOperationalOwnerKorea Rail Network AuthorityLocaleNorth GyeongsangTerminiGimcheonYeongjuStations12ServiceTypeHeavy rail Passenger freight railRegional railOperator s KorailHistoryOpenedStages between 1924 1966TechnicalLine length115 2 km 71 6 mi Number of tracksSingle trackTrack gauge1 435 mm 4 ft 8 1 2 in standard gaugeRoute mapLegendGyeongbu from Gumi0 0 GimcheonGyeongbu to Yeongdong20 0 Oksan27 1 Cheongni36 0 Sangju44 4 Baegwon55 8 Hamchang60 0 JeomchonMungyeong Line66 9 Yonggung73 3 Gaepo85 0 Yecheon101 6 EodeungJungang to Andong115 2 YeongjuJungang Line Yeongdong LineGyeongbuk LineHangul경북선Hanja慶北線Revised RomanizationGyeongbukseonMcCune ReischauerKyŏngbuksŏnSouthbound freight on the Gyeongbuk Line south of Jeomchon Station Contents 1 History 2 Operation 3 Route 4 See also 5 ReferencesHistory EditConstruction of the line was begun by the privately owned Chosen Industrial Railway however before the line was finished that company merged with five others to create the Chosen Railway Chōtetsu in 1923 and it was the new company which completed the first section of the line opening the Gimcheon Sangju section on 1 October 1924 followed by the Sangju Jeomchon section on 25 December 1 Chōtetsu then extended the line in several stages first reaching Yecheon on 1 November 1928 then reaching Gyeongbuk Andong on 16 October 1931 however the latter section was dismantled in 1944 to use the material elsewhere as Japan s military faced material shortages during the Pacific War 2 After the Liberation of Korea the Chosen Railway was nationalised along with all other railways in the country Following the 1961 coup the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction started South Korea s first five year plan which included a construction program to complete the railway network to foster economic growth 2 Under the program the Gyeongbuk Line was extended to Yeongju to create a connection both with the Jungang Line and the Yeongdong Line allowing the transport of coal from the latter 2 Work began in May 1962 the 28 9 km 18 0 mi from Jeomchon to Yecheon was opened in January 1966 the 29 7 km 18 5 mi from Yecheon to Yeongju was opened on 10 October 1966 2 The complete line is 115 2 km 71 6 mi long and remains single tracked and unelectrified 1 A 22 3 km 13 9 mi long branch from Jeomchon to Mungyeong the Mungyeong Line was opened on 10 May 1969 1 Operation EditAs of 2010 the line is served by both passenger and freight trains along its entire length as is the Mungyeong branch 1 As of November 2010 the line is served by Mugunghwa cross country trains from Busan and Dongdaegu which travel in 2 hours 12 minutes from Gimcheon to Yeongju 3 Route EditStation Hangul Hanja Connecting lines Stationdistance LinedistanceGimcheon 김천 金泉 Gyeongbu HSRGyeongbu Line 0 0 0 0Acheon 아천 牙川 closed 1994 7 7 7 7Duwon 두원 杜院 closed 2006 5 1 12 8Oksan 옥산 玉山 20 0 20 0Cheongni 청리 靑里 7 1 27 1Sangju 상주 尙州 8 9 36 0Baekwon 백원 白元 8 4 44 4Yangjeong 양정 楊亭 closed 2006 3 5 47 9Hamchang 함창 咸昌 11 4 55 8Jeomchon 점촌 店村 Mungyeong Line 4 2 60 0Sanyang 산양 山陽 closed 2001 5 4 65 4Yonggung 용궁 龍宮 6 9 66 9Songam 송암 松岩 closed 1974 2 7 69 6Gaepo 개포 開浦 6 4 73 3Yulhyeon 율현 栗峴 closed 2001 3 4 76 7Gadong 가동 佳洞 closed 2001 3 0 79 7Yecheon 예천 醴泉 11 7 85 0Dongyecheon 동예천 東醴泉 closed 1974 1 6 86 6Gopyeong 고평 高坪 closed 2001former Gyeongbuk Line 2 7 89 3Misan 미산 眉山 closed 2001 4 5 93 8Bomun 보문 普門 closed 2001 1 3 95 1Jangsan 장산 獐山 closed 1974 3 2 98 3Eodeung 어등 魚登 16 4 101 4Miryong 미룡 美龍 closed 2001 4 0 105 6Bangu 반구 盤邱 closed 2001 2 7 108 3Yeongju 영주 榮州 Jungang LineYeongdong Line 13 6 115 0See also EditKorean National RailroadReferences Edit a b c d 경영원칙 gt 경영공시 gt 영업현황 gt 영업거리현황 Korail Archived from the original on 2011 07 22 Retrieved 2010 11 30 a b c d 철마 110년 영고의 자취 12 경제개발과 철도 in Korean Silvernet News 2010 03 20 Retrieved 2010 11 27 Booking Korail Archived from the original on 2011 07 13 Retrieved 2010 11 30 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gyeongbuk Line amp oldid 1110669817, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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