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Marion, Illinois, tornado outbreak

The Marion, Illinois tornado outbreak was a small, severe tornado outbreak that affected southern portions of the Midwestern United States on May 29, 1982.

Marion, Illinois tornado outbreak
The F4 Marion tornado crossing Interstate 57 near Illinois Route 13
TypeTornado outbreak
DurationMay 29, 1982
Tornadoes
confirmed
7 confirmed
Max. rating1F4 tornado
Duration of
tornado outbreak2
13 hours, 10 minutes
Fatalities10 deaths, 188 injuries
Damage>$166 million 1997 USD[1]
Areas affectedIllinois, Indiana, Missouri

1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale
2Time from first tornado to last tornado

Tornadoes touched down in the states of Illinois, Missouri, and Indiana, with Marion, Illinois, being the hardest hit. Ten fatalities occurred there after the town took a direct hit from an F4 tornado.[2] The outbreak also produced an F3 tornado affecting the Conant, Illinois, area and several weaker tornadoes in the surrounding area.[3]

Meteorological synopsis edit

 
Radar loop of the storm that produced the Marion, Illinois, tornado.

On the 12:00 UTC surface chart, a cold front was draped from Minnesota southwest across Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma, and into Texas. A triple point was found just south of Des Moines, Iowa, with a warm front positioned east across northern Illinois and Indiana. Morning dew points ranged from 65 °F (18 °C) at Saint Louis, Missouri, and Louisville, Kentucky, to 72 °F (22 °C) at Memphis, Tennessee. 70 or 71 °F (21 or 22 °C) dew points were found in Fort Smith, Arkansas, Springfield and Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and Fort Campbell, Kentucky. An outflow boundary was draped over Central Illinois and Missouri from overnight convection that was decaying as it tracked east across the two states.[4] This outflow boundary provided the potential for storms to redevelop.[5] By mid-afternoon, temperatures at Carbondale, Illinois, and Marion had risen to the middle and upper 80s°F with dew points near 70 °F (21 °C).[4] At 1:03 p.m., a tornado watch was issued for the region. Later in the afternoon the National Weather Service in Saint Louis, Missouri, issued several severe weather warnings for Williamson County and surrounding counties. At 2:58 p.m. a severe thunderstorm warning was issued for Jackson County and Williamson County. At 3:00 p.m, a tornado was observed near Carterville, Illinois, prompting a tornado warning at 3:19 p.m.[6]

Confirmed tornadoes edit

 
Satellite photo of the clouds that produced the storm.
Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating
FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Total
0 2 3 0 1 1 0 7
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, May 29, 1982[nb 1]
F# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (CST) Path length Max width Summary
F1 SE of Columbia Boone MO 38°50′N 92°11′W / 38.83°N 92.18°W / 38.83; -92.18 (Columbia (May 29, F1)) 03:00 0.06 miles (0.097 km) 20 yards (18 m) A brief tornado destroyed a shed.[7][8]
F1 Caesarscreek Township Greene OH 39°37′N 84°04′W / 39.62°N 84.07°W / 39.62; -84.07 (Caesarscreek Township (May 29, F1)) 12:30 0.25 miles (0.40 km) 50 yards (46 m) A small, brief tornado heavily damaged or destroyed several farm buildings.[7][9]
F3 N of Percy to WNW of Conant Randolph, Perry IL 38°02′N 89°40′W / 38.03°N 89.67°W / 38.03; -89.67 (Conant (May 29, F3)) 13:05–13:20 10 miles (16 km) 200 yards (180 m) A house and a power station were damaged near Percy. Four homes were destroyed and five were damaged in Conant. Seven people were injured. Damage was estimated at $300,000.[7][10][11][12]
F4 NW of Carterville to E of Marion Williamson IL 37°43′N 89°08′W / 37.72°N 89.13°W / 37.72; -89.13 (Marion (May 29, F4)) 14:05–14:32 17 miles (27 km) 400 yards (370 m) 10 deaths – See section on this tornado – 181 people were injured.[7][13][12]
F0 SE of Harrisburg Saline IL 37°42′N 88°29′W / 37.70°N 88.48°W / 37.70; -88.48 (Harrisburg (May 29, F0)) 15:26 unknown unknown A "spot touchdown" damaged a barn and several trees.[7][14]
F0 NE of Carrier Mills Saline IL 37°43′N 88°40′W / 37.72°N 88.67°W / 37.72; -88.67 (Carrier Mills (May 29, F0)) 15:46 unknown unknown Power lines were downed. No path was observed.[7][15]
F1 Princeton Gibson IN 38°21′N 87°34′W / 38.35°N 87.57°W / 38.35; -87.57 (Princeton (May 29, F1)) 16:10 unknown unknown A service station was destroyed.[7][16]
  1. ^ All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.

Marion, Illinois edit

Marion, Illinois tornado
F4 tornado
 
Damage to the Marion area.
Max. rating1F4 tornado
Fatalities10 fatalities, 181 injuries
1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale

The Marion tornado touched down near Carteville, at 3:00 p.m. resulting in damage to a subdivision near John A. Logan College. It then tracked into downtown Carterville then tracked southeast into Crainville, Illinois, after which it caused moderate damage to the area surrounding Williamson County Regional Airport.[17] At 3:16 p.m. the tornado either formed a new funnel or changed course as it tracked into the west side of Marion along Illinois Route 13, causing extensive damage throughout the city. During this time the tornado was observed have a multiple-vortex structure with up to three subvortices swirling around the main tornado.[2] The tornado struck a car along Interstate 57, causing it to explode.[2] By 3:30 p.m. the tornado had exited the city and dissipated near Illinois Route 166. The tornado had destroyed the Shawnee Village Apartment Complex and severely damaged three shopping centers. It heavily damaged the area surrounding the Interstate 57 and Illinois Route 13 interchange including the Marion Ford dealership, and also damaged two schools, 648 homes, and 52 businesses.[2] It caused 10 deaths and 181 injuries, and left over 1,000 people homeless.[18][7]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . National Severe Storms Laboratory. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d . NOAA/NWS. June 27, 2007. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  3. ^ "Timeline on tornado that devastated Marion on May 29, 1982". The Southern. May 29, 2007.[dead link]
  4. ^ a b . NOAA/NWS. June 27, 2007. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  5. ^ . NOAA/NWS. March 28, 2006. Archived from the original on May 30, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  6. ^ . NOAA/NWS. June 27, 2007. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h (PDF). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  8. ^ Missouri Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  9. ^ Ohio Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  10. ^ Illinois Event Report: F3 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  11. ^ Illinois Event Report: F3 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  12. ^ a b Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant tornadoes, 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: Environmental Films. pp. 1241–1242. ISBN 1-879362-03-1.
  13. ^ Illinois Event Report: F4 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  14. ^ Illinois Event Report: F0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  15. ^ Illinois Event Report: F0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  16. ^ Indiana Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  17. ^ . WPSD-TV. March 11, 2007. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  18. ^ . National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2021.

External links edit

37°44′N 88°56′W / 37.733°N 88.933°W / 37.733; -88.933

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The Marion Illinois tornado outbreak was a small severe tornado outbreak that affected southern portions of the Midwestern United States on May 29 1982 Marion Illinois tornado outbreakThe F4 Marion tornado crossing Interstate 57 near Illinois Route 13TypeTornado outbreakDurationMay 29 1982Tornadoesconfirmed7 confirmedMax rating1F4 tornadoDuration oftornado outbreak213 hours 10 minutesFatalities10 deaths 188 injuriesDamage gt 166 million 1997 USD 1 Areas affectedIllinois Indiana MissouriPart of the tornado outbreaks of 19821Most severe tornado damage see Fujita scale2Time from first tornado to last tornadoTornadoes touched down in the states of Illinois Missouri and Indiana with Marion Illinois being the hardest hit Ten fatalities occurred there after the town took a direct hit from an F4 tornado 2 The outbreak also produced an F3 tornado affecting the Conant Illinois area and several weaker tornadoes in the surrounding area 3 Contents 1 Meteorological synopsis 2 Confirmed tornadoes 2 1 Marion Illinois 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksMeteorological synopsis edit nbsp Radar loop of the storm that produced the Marion Illinois tornado On the 12 00 UTC surface chart a cold front was draped from Minnesota southwest across Iowa Kansas Oklahoma and into Texas A triple point was found just south of Des Moines Iowa with a warm front positioned east across northern Illinois and Indiana Morning dew points ranged from 65 F 18 C at Saint Louis Missouri and Louisville Kentucky to 72 F 22 C at Memphis Tennessee 70 or 71 F 21 or 22 C dew points were found in Fort Smith Arkansas Springfield and Cape Girardeau Missouri and Fort Campbell Kentucky An outflow boundary was draped over Central Illinois and Missouri from overnight convection that was decaying as it tracked east across the two states 4 This outflow boundary provided the potential for storms to redevelop 5 By mid afternoon temperatures at Carbondale Illinois and Marion had risen to the middle and upper 80s F with dew points near 70 F 21 C 4 At 1 03 p m a tornado watch was issued for the region Later in the afternoon the National Weather Service in Saint Louis Missouri issued several severe weather warnings for Williamson County and surrounding counties At 2 58 p m a severe thunderstorm warning was issued for Jackson County and Williamson County At 3 00 p m a tornado was observed near Carterville Illinois prompting a tornado warning at 3 19 p m 6 Confirmed tornadoes edit nbsp Satellite photo of the clouds that produced the storm Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Total0 2 3 0 1 1 0 7List of confirmed tornadoes Saturday May 29 1982 nb 1 F Location County Parish State Start Coord Time CST Path length Max width SummaryF1 SE of Columbia Boone MO 38 50 N 92 11 W 38 83 N 92 18 W 38 83 92 18 Columbia May 29 F1 03 00 0 06 miles 0 097 km 20 yards 18 m A brief tornado destroyed a shed 7 8 F1 Caesarscreek Township Greene OH 39 37 N 84 04 W 39 62 N 84 07 W 39 62 84 07 Caesarscreek Township May 29 F1 12 30 0 25 miles 0 40 km 50 yards 46 m A small brief tornado heavily damaged or destroyed several farm buildings 7 9 F3 N of Percy to WNW of Conant Randolph Perry IL 38 02 N 89 40 W 38 03 N 89 67 W 38 03 89 67 Conant May 29 F3 13 05 13 20 10 miles 16 km 200 yards 180 m A house and a power station were damaged near Percy Four homes were destroyed and five were damaged in Conant Seven people were injured Damage was estimated at 300 000 7 10 11 12 F4 NW of Carterville to E of Marion Williamson IL 37 43 N 89 08 W 37 72 N 89 13 W 37 72 89 13 Marion May 29 F4 14 05 14 32 17 miles 27 km 400 yards 370 m 10 deaths See section on this tornado 181 people were injured 7 13 12 F0 SE of Harrisburg Saline IL 37 42 N 88 29 W 37 70 N 88 48 W 37 70 88 48 Harrisburg May 29 F0 15 26 unknown unknown A spot touchdown damaged a barn and several trees 7 14 F0 NE of Carrier Mills Saline IL 37 43 N 88 40 W 37 72 N 88 67 W 37 72 88 67 Carrier Mills May 29 F0 15 46 unknown unknown Power lines were downed No path was observed 7 15 F1 Princeton Gibson IN 38 21 N 87 34 W 38 35 N 87 57 W 38 35 87 57 Princeton May 29 F1 16 10 unknown unknown A service station was destroyed 7 16 All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down however all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency Marion Illinois edit Marion Illinois tornadoF4 tornado nbsp Damage to the Marion area Max rating1F4 tornadoFatalities10 fatalities 181 injuries1Most severe tornado damage see Fujita scaleThe Marion tornado touched down near Carteville at 3 00 p m resulting in damage to a subdivision near John A Logan College It then tracked into downtown Carterville then tracked southeast into Crainville Illinois after which it caused moderate damage to the area surrounding Williamson County Regional Airport 17 At 3 16 p m the tornado either formed a new funnel or changed course as it tracked into the west side of Marion along Illinois Route 13 causing extensive damage throughout the city During this time the tornado was observed have a multiple vortex structure with up to three subvortices swirling around the main tornado 2 The tornado struck a car along Interstate 57 causing it to explode 2 By 3 30 p m the tornado had exited the city and dissipated near Illinois Route 166 The tornado had destroyed the Shawnee Village Apartment Complex and severely damaged three shopping centers It heavily damaged the area surrounding the Interstate 57 and Illinois Route 13 interchange including the Marion Ford dealership and also damaged two schools 648 homes and 52 businesses 2 It caused 10 deaths and 181 injuries and left over 1 000 people homeless 18 7 See also editList of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaksReferences edit The thirty most damaging tornadoes since 1890 National Severe Storms Laboratory Archived from the original on February 7 2012 Retrieved September 12 2021 a b c d 1982 Marion Illinois Tornado Storm Path NOAA NWS June 27 2007 Archived from the original on October 15 2012 Retrieved September 12 2021 Timeline on tornado that devastated Marion on May 29 1982 The Southern May 29 2007 dead link a b 1982 Marion Illinois Tornado Weather NOAA NWS June 27 2007 Archived from the original on October 25 2012 Retrieved September 12 2021 Weather Gloassary for Storm Spotters NOAA NWS March 28 2006 Archived from the original on May 30 2009 Retrieved September 12 2021 1982 Marion Illinois Tornado Then Now NOAA NWS June 27 2007 Archived from the original on October 25 2012 Retrieved September 12 2021 a b c d e f g h Storm Data May 1982 Volume 24 No 5 PDF National Centers for Environmental Information National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Archived from the original PDF on 20 April 2022 Retrieved 20 April 2022 Missouri Event Report F1 Tornado National Climatic Data Center Report National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved April 20 2022 Ohio Event Report F1 Tornado National Climatic Data Center Report National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved April 20 2022 Illinois Event Report F3 Tornado National Climatic Data Center Report National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved April 20 2022 Illinois Event Report F3 Tornado National Climatic Data Center Report National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved April 20 2022 a b Grazulis Thomas P 1993 Significant tornadoes 1680 1991 A Chronology and Analysis of Events St Johnsbury Vermont Environmental Films pp 1241 1242 ISBN 1 879362 03 1 Illinois Event Report F4 Tornado National Climatic Data Center Report National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved April 20 2022 Illinois Event Report F0 Tornado National Climatic Data Center Report National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved April 20 2022 Illinois Event Report F0 Tornado National Climatic Data Center Report National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved April 20 2022 Indiana Event Report F1 Tornado National Climatic Data Center Report National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved April 20 2022 Top 5 Most Severe Tornadoes WPSD TV March 11 2007 Archived from the original on June 28 2009 Retrieved September 12 2021 Event Record Details National Climatic Data Center Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved September 12 2021 External links edit NOAA NWS 1982 Williamson County Marion IL F4 Tornado Web Site West Paducah Kentucky National Weather Service Paducah KY Weather Forecast Office May 27 2012 Archived from the original on October 16 2012 Retrieved September 12 2021 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marion Illinois tornado outbreak 37 44 N 88 56 W 37 733 N 88 933 W 37 733 88 933 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marion Illinois tornado outbreak amp oldid 1149204931, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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