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Marie d'Agoult

Marie Catherine Sophie, Comtesse d'Agoult (born de Flavigny; 31 December 1805 – 5 March 1876), was a French romantic author and historian, known also by her pen name, Daniel Stern.[1]

Marie d'Agoult
Marie d'Agoult (1843), painting by Henri Lehmann.
BornMarie Catherine Sophie de Flavigny
(1805-12-31)31 December 1805
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died5 May 1876(1876-05-05) (aged 70)
Paris, France
Resting placePère Lachaise Cemetery
Pen nameDaniel Stern
Spouse
Charles Louis Constant d'Agoult, Comte d'Agoult
(m. 1827; sep. 1835)
PartnerFranz Liszt (1835–1839)
Children5, including Cosima

Life edit

Marie was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany,[2] with the full name of Marie Catherine Sophie de Flavigny, the daughter of Alexandre Victor François, Vicomte de Flavigny (1770–1819), a footloose émigré French aristocrat, and his wife Maria Elisabeth Bethmann (1772–1847), a German banker's daughter. The young Marie spent her early years in Germany and completed her education in a French convent after the Bourbon Restoration.

She entered into an early marriage of convenience with Charles Louis Constant d'Agoult, Comte d'Agoult (1790–1875) on 16 May 1827, thereby becoming the Comtesse d'Agoult. They had two daughters, Louise (1828–1834) and Claire (1830–1912). Marie never divorced the count, even though she had left him for Franz Liszt.

From 1835 to 1839, she lived with composer and virtuoso pianist Franz Liszt, who was six years younger, and was then a rising concert star. She became close to Liszt's circle of friends, including Frédéric Chopin (despite the hatred between her and Chopin’s partner George Sand), who dedicated his 12 Études, Op. 25 to her (his earlier set of 12 Études, Op. 10 had been dedicated to Liszt). Liszt's "Die Lorelei", one of his very first pieces, based on text by Heinrich Heine, was also dedicated to her.

From summer 1837 until autumn 1839 they travelled to Italy and Switzerland, staying successively in Bellagio, Milan, Venice, Lugano, Modena, Florence, Bologna and Rome. It was these travels that inspired the composer to write his cycle of piano collections entitled Années de pèlerinage.[3][4]

D'Agoult had three children with Liszt; however, she and Liszt did not marry, maintaining their independent views and other differences while Liszt was busy composing and touring throughout Europe.

 
Portrait of d'Agoult by Théodore Chassériau (Musée du Louvre)

Her children with Liszt were:

In 1876, she died in Paris, aged 70, and was buried in Division 54 of Père Lachaise Cemetery.

Works edit

 
d'Agoult in 1861. Photo by Adam-Salomon.
  • Her first stories (Hervé, Julien, and Valentia), published 1841–1845
  • Histoire de la révolution de 1848 (appearing from 1850 to 1853, in 3 volumes), her best known work published under the name Daniel Stern[5]
  • Nélida, a novel (1846)[6]
  • Lettres Républicaines in Esquisses morales et politiques (1849, collected articles)[7]
  • Trois journées de la vie de Marie Stuart (1856)
  • Florence et Turin (1862)
  • Histoire des commencements de la république aux Pays-Bas (1872)
  • A Catholic Mother Speaks to Her Children (1906, posthumously)[8]
  • Mes souvenirs (1877, posthumously).
  • Correspondence with Liszt[9]
  • Mémoires, souvenirs et journaux de la Comtesse d'Agoult, Mercure de France, Paris, 1990.

References edit

  1. ^ Bolster, Richard (1 October 2008). Marie d'Agoult: The Rebel Countess. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-13768-2.
  2. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Agoult, Marie Catherine Sophie de Flavigny, Comtesse d'. Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 381.
  3. ^ Liszt, Franz (1978). Années de pèlerinage: Deuxième année, Italie (in English, German, and French). Ernst Herttrich, Hans-Martin Theopold. München: Henle. pp. III. ISMN 979-0-2018-0174-2. OCLC 4906095.
  4. ^ Liszt, Franz (2020). Jost, Peter (ed.). "Années de pèlerinage, Première Année - Suisse". www.henle.de. G. Henle Verlag. p. V, VI. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  5. ^ Stern, Daniel (1985) [First published 1851]. Histoire de la révolution de 1848. Balland. ISBN 2-7158-0500-4.
  6. ^ d'Agoult, Marie (2003) [First published 1846]. Nélida. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-5912-8.
  7. ^ Stern, Daniel (1859). Esquisses morales; pensées, réflexions et maximes. J. Techener.
  8. ^ A Catholic Mother Speaks to Her Children, De Flavigny, Marie. Catholic Encyclopedia, New Haven, Connecticut, 1906, Outskirts Press. 2011 edition
  9. ^ Gut, Serge; Bellas, Jacqueline, eds. (2001). Franz Liszt – Marie d'Agoult, Correspondance (in French). Paris: Fayard. ISBN 2-213-61010-X.
Additional sources
  • Cronin, Vincent. Four Women in Pursuit of an Ideal. London: Collins, 1965; also published as The Romantic Way. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1966.
  • Stock-Morton, Phyllis. The life of Marie d'Agoult, alias Daniel Stern. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-8018-6313-9.
  • Walker, Alan (1983). Franz Liszt: The Virtuoso Years 1811–1847. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-9421-4.
  • Bolster, Richard. Marie d'Agoult : The Rebel Countess. Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 2000.

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External links edit

marie, agoult, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, september, 2. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Marie d Agoult news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message Marie Catherine Sophie Comtesse d Agoult born de Flavigny 31 December 1805 5 March 1876 was a French romantic author and historian known also by her pen name Daniel Stern 1 Marie d AgoultMarie d Agoult 1843 painting by Henri Lehmann BornMarie Catherine Sophie de Flavigny 1805 12 31 31 December 1805Frankfurt am Main GermanyDied5 May 1876 1876 05 05 aged 70 Paris FranceResting placePere Lachaise CemeteryPen nameDaniel SternSpouseCharles Louis Constant d Agoult Comte d Agoult m 1827 sep 1835 wbr PartnerFranz Liszt 1835 1839 Children5 including Cosima Contents 1 Life 2 Works 3 References 4 External linksLife editMarie was born in Frankfurt am Main Germany 2 with the full name of Marie Catherine Sophie de Flavigny the daughter of Alexandre Victor Francois Vicomte de Flavigny 1770 1819 a footloose emigre French aristocrat and his wife Maria Elisabeth Bethmann 1772 1847 a German banker s daughter The young Marie spent her early years in Germany and completed her education in a French convent after the Bourbon Restoration She entered into an early marriage of convenience with Charles Louis Constant d Agoult Comte d Agoult 1790 1875 on 16 May 1827 thereby becoming the Comtesse d Agoult They had two daughters Louise 1828 1834 and Claire 1830 1912 Marie never divorced the count even though she had left him for Franz Liszt From 1835 to 1839 she lived with composer and virtuoso pianist Franz Liszt who was six years younger and was then a rising concert star She became close to Liszt s circle of friends including Frederic Chopin despite the hatred between her and Chopin s partner George Sand who dedicated his 12 Etudes Op 25 to her his earlier set of 12 Etudes Op 10 had been dedicated to Liszt Liszt s Die Lorelei one of his very first pieces based on text by Heinrich Heine was also dedicated to her From summer 1837 until autumn 1839 they travelled to Italy and Switzerland staying successively in Bellagio Milan Venice Lugano Modena Florence Bologna and Rome It was these travels that inspired the composer to write his cycle of piano collections entitled Annees de pelerinage 3 4 D Agoult had three children with Liszt however she and Liszt did not marry maintaining their independent views and other differences while Liszt was busy composing and touring throughout Europe nbsp Portrait of d Agoult by Theodore Chasseriau Musee du Louvre Her children with Liszt were Blandine Rachel 1835 1862 who was the first wife of future French prime minister Emile Ollivier and died at the age of 26 Francesca Gaetana Cosima 1837 1930 who first married pianist and conductor Hans von Bulow and then composer Richard Wagner Daniel 1839 1859 who was already a promising pianist and gifted scholar when he died of tuberculosis In 1876 she died in Paris aged 70 and was buried in Division 54 of Pere Lachaise Cemetery Works edit nbsp d Agoult in 1861 Photo by Adam Salomon Her first stories Herve Julien and Valentia published 1841 1845 Histoire de la revolution de 1848 appearing from 1850 to 1853 in 3 volumes her best known work published under the name Daniel Stern 5 Nelida a novel 1846 6 Lettres Republicaines in Esquisses morales et politiques 1849 collected articles 7 Trois journees de la vie de Marie Stuart 1856 Florence et Turin 1862 Histoire des commencements de la republique aux Pays Bas 1872 A Catholic Mother Speaks to Her Children 1906 posthumously 8 Mes souvenirs 1877 posthumously Correspondence with Liszt 9 Memoires souvenirs et journaux de la Comtesse d Agoult Mercure de France Paris 1990 References edit Bolster Richard 1 October 2008 Marie d Agoult The Rebel Countess Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 13768 2 Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Agoult Marie Catherine Sophie de Flavigny Comtesse d Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 1 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 381 Liszt Franz 1978 Annees de pelerinage Deuxieme annee Italie in English German and French Ernst Herttrich Hans Martin Theopold Munchen Henle pp III ISMN 979 0 2018 0174 2 OCLC 4906095 Liszt Franz 2020 Jost Peter ed Annees de pelerinage Premiere Annee Suisse www henle de G Henle Verlag p V VI Retrieved 28 January 2023 Stern Daniel 1985 First published 1851 Histoire de la revolution de 1848 Balland ISBN 2 7158 0500 4 d Agoult Marie 2003 First published 1846 Nelida State University of New York Press ISBN 0 7914 5912 8 Stern Daniel 1859 Esquisses morales pensees reflexions et maximes J Techener A Catholic Mother Speaks to Her Children De Flavigny Marie Catholic Encyclopedia New Haven Connecticut 1906 Outskirts Press 2011 edition Gut Serge Bellas Jacqueline eds 2001 Franz Liszt Marie d Agoult Correspondance in French Paris Fayard ISBN 2 213 61010 X Additional sources Cronin Vincent Four Women in Pursuit of an Ideal London Collins 1965 also published as The Romantic Way Boston Houghton Mifflin 1966 Stock Morton Phyllis The life of Marie d Agoult alias Daniel Stern Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press 2000 ISBN 0 8018 6313 9 Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions Walker Alan 1983 Franz Liszt The Virtuoso Years 1811 1847 Cornell University Press ISBN 0 8014 9421 4 Bolster Richard Marie d Agoult The Rebel Countess Yale University Press New Haven amp London 2000 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marie d Agoult Agoult Marie Catherine Sophie de Flavigny Comtesse d Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 1 11th ed 1911 p 381 Gilman D C Peck H T Colby F M eds 1905 Agoult Marie Catherine Sophie de Flayigny Comtesse d New International Encyclopedia 1st ed New York Dodd Mead Works by Daniel Stern at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Daniel Stern at Internet Archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marie d 27Agoult amp oldid 1221406651, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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