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Marianne Williams

January 01, 1970

Marianne Williams, together with her sister-in-law Jane Williams, was a pioneering educator in New Zealand. They established schools for Māori children and adults as well as educating the children of the Church Missionary Society (CMS) in the Bay of Islands, New Zealand.[1] The Māori women called her Mata Wiremu (Mother Williams).[2]

Marianne Williams née Coldham
Born(1793-12-12)12 December 1793
Norwich, England
Died(1879-12-16)16 December 1879 (aged 86)
Pakaraka, Bay of Islands, New Zealand
NationalityBritish
Other namesMata Wiremu (Mother Williams)
Occupation(s)Missionary and pioneering educator
SpouseThe Revd. Henry Williams

Early life edit

Marianne Williams, née Marianne Coldham, was born in Yorkshire, England 12 December 1793. Marianne was the oldest child of Wright and Anne Coldham. Wright Coldham and Thomas Williams (Marianne's father-in-law) were hosiers in Nottingham, and both were Sheriffs.[3] The family had moved to Nottingham from Norwich. Her father, Wright Coldham, was an active member of the Presbyterian High Pavement Chapel in Nottingham.[4] Wright Coldham received recognition as a Burgess of Nottingham in 1796;[3] as a Sheriff of Nottingham in 1798;[3] and as the Mayor of Nottingham in 1809.[3] In 1810 Anne Coldham died and at the age 16 Marianne took over raising her three sisters, Sarah, Maria and Anne, caring for her blind grandmother Mrs Temple, the running of the mayoral household and acting as Lady Mayoress at civic events. In 1815 Wright Coldham died.[5]

Marianne and Henry Williams were married on 20 January 1818 by Henry's cousin and brother-in law, the Rev. Edward Marsh, a member of the Church Missionary Society.[5]

Marianne and Henry shared a Christian faith and they joined the Church Missionary Society (CMS), with the decision eventually being made that Henry would become an ordained minister and CMS missionary in the Bay of Islands, New Zealand. In a letter to the Committee of the CMS of 6 August 1822, Henry said of Marianne: "she does not accompany me merely as my wife, but as a fellow-helper in the work".[6][7]

The early years in the Bay of Islands edit

 
Watercolour painting by Henry Williams of the CMS mission house at Paihia

On 11 September 1822 Henry and Marianne and three children embarked on the Lord Sidmouth, a convict ship carrying women convicts to Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia.[8]

After a short stay with Rev. Samuel Marsden, he accompanied them on ship the Brampton from Sydney to the Bay of Islands, New Zealand where they arrived at Kerikeri on 7 August 1823.[9]

The CMS had an established mission at Kerikeri where they stayed while Henry and other CMS members and built a store of plank and timber and a raupo hut on Paihia beach. On 15 September 1823 the family moved into the raupo hut, which Marianne described as having the appearance of a beehive. In 1830 a more substantial house was built using lath and plaster.[10]

Chickens, ducks, goats and a horse were brought from Sydney. A garden was soon cultivated. Food was either cultivated or imported on the infrequent ships from Sydney. Pork and Kūmara could be traded from the Māori, however in the early days muskets were the item of barter which Māori wanted to trade, but Henry Williams refused to trade muskets. The supply of pork and other food was withheld in an attempt to pressure Henry to trade muskets for food.[11][12]

The protection of the mission by the chiefs of the Ngāpuhi edit

The members of the mission were under the protection of Hongi Hika, the rangatira (chief) and war leader of the Ngāpuhi iwi (tribe). The immediate protector of the Paihia mission was the chief Te Koki and his wife Ana Hamu, a woman of high rank and the owner of the land occupied by the mission at Paihia [13][14][15]

In 1827 Hongi Hika lead the Ngāpuhi against the tribes at Whangaroa which caused anxiety amongst the missionaries as they feared they would be caught up in the fighting.[16] The fears of the missionaries were increased when some of the warriors of Hongi Hika, acting contrary to his orders, plundered and burnt the Wesleyan mission at Whangaroa.[17] During a skirmish Hongi Hika was shot in the chest by one of his warriors, which resulted in the missionaries fearing that they would suffer in the event that a muru occurred following his death (an attack launched out of respect for a deceased chief).[18] On 6 March 1828 Hongi Hika spent his last moments "exhorting his followers to be valiant, and repel any force, however great, which might come against them - telling them this was all the utu, or satisfaction, that he desired".[19]

The death of Tiki, a son of Pōmare I (also called Whetoi)[20] and the subsequent death of Te Whareumu in 1828 threw the Hokianga into a state of uncertainty as the other Ngāpuhi chiefs debated what revenge was required. Henry was asked to mediate between the combatants.[21] As the Ngāpuhi chiefs did not want to escalate the fighting, a peaceful resolution was achieved.[22]

In 1830 there was a battle, at Kororareka (Russell), that is called the Girls' War,[23][24] which also caused the missionaries to fear they would be caught up in the fighting.[25]

While there were misunderstandings and arguments between the missionaries and the Ngāpuhi, the CMS mission was never threatened.

The Paihia mission edit

See also: New Zealand Church Missionary Society

The missionary work of Henry Williams and his attempts to act as peacemaker in intertribal conflicts meant that he spent months at a time travelling through the North Island of New Zealand. Marianne shared mission responsibilities with her sister-in-law, Jane Williams, together they cared for and educated their families. Together with Jane Williams, Marianne set up a boarding school for Māori girls;[26] and provided classes to the children of CMS missionaries in the morning with schools for Māori children and adults in the afternoon.[27] Schools were established in the communities inland from the Bay of Islands. Marianne trained and supervised the teachers, who included the wives of other CMS missionaries, her daughters, nieces or future daughters-in-law.[7] In 1832 Marianne and Janes Williams, together with Mrs. Brown, Mrs. Fairburn, and Mrs. Puckey, continued in charge of the Native Girls' School, and of an Infant School at Paihia.[28]

The domestic responsibilities of Marianne extended beyond her large family and included Māori and Pākehā visitors to the mission as well as providing assistance to other CMS members in Paihia, Kerikeri and Waimate North.[29][30] Marianne and Henry had eleven children:[31]

 
Gravestones of Henry and Marianne Williams, Holy Trinity Church, Pakaraka
  • Edward Marsh (2 November 1818 – 11 October 1909).[32] Married Jane Davis, daughter of CMS missionary the Revd Richard Davis.
  • Marianne (28 April 1820 – 25 November 1919). Married CMS missionary the Revd Christopher Pearson Davies.[33]
  • Samuel (17 January 1822 – 14 March 1907).[34] Married Mary Williams, daughter of William and Jane Williams.
  • Henry (Harry) (10 November 1823 – 6 December 1907).[35] Married Jane Elizabeth Williams (also a daughter of William and Jane).
  • Thomas Coldham Williams (18 July 1825 – 19 May 1912). Married Annie Palmer Beetham, daughter of William Beetham.
  • John William (6 April 1827 – 27 April 1904). Married Sarah Busby, daughter of James Busby.
  • Sarah (26 February 1829 – 5 April 1866). Married Thomas Bidulph Hutton.
  • Catherine (Kate) (24 February 1831 – 8 January 1902). Married the Revd Octavius Hadfield.
  • Caroline Elizabeth (13 November 1832 – 20 January 1916). Married Samuel Blomfield Ludbrook.
  • Lydia Jane (2 December 1834 – 28 November 1891). Married Hugh Carleton.
  • Joseph Marsden (5 March 1837 – 30 March 1892).

Life at Pakaraka edit

Henry and Marianne moved to Pakaraka when Henry refused to back down in an argument with Governor George Grey over the amount of land Henry had acquired so as to provide for his children. In this argument Bishop Selwyn took the side of Grey, and in 1849 the CMS decided to dismiss Henry from service. However, in 1854 Henry was reinstated to the CMS following representations to the CMS by Governor Grey, Bishop Selwyn and supporters of Henry Williams.[36]

Henry and Marianne lived in the house known as The Retreat, that still stands at Pakaraka.[37]

Marianne Williams died at Pakaraka, New Zealand, on 16 December 1879 and was buried in the grounds of the Holy Trinity Church at Pakaraka alongside the grave of Henry Williams.

Literature and sources edit

  • Rogers, Lawrence M., ed. (1961). The Early Journals of Henry Williams 1826 to 1840. Pegasus Press.
  • Carleton, Hugh (1874) - The life of Henry Williams, Archdeacon of Waimate, Volume I. Auckland NZ. Online available from Early New Zealand Books (ENZB).
  • Carleton, Hugh (1877) - The life of Henry Williams, Archdeacon of Waimate, Volume II. Auckland NZ. Online available from Early New Zealand Books (ENZB).
  • Evans, Rex D. (compiler) (1992) Faith and farming Te huarahi ki te ora; The Legacy of Henry Williams and William Williams. Published by Evagean Publishing, 266 Shaw Road, Titirangi, Auckland NZ. ISBN 0-908951-16-7 (soft cover), ISBN 0-908951-17-5 (hard cover), ISBN 0-908951-18-3 (leather bound)
  • Fitzgerald, Caroline (2004) Letters from the Bay of Islands, Sutton Publishing Limited, United Kingdom; ISBN 0-7509-3696-7 (Hardcover). Penguin Books, New Zealand, (Paperback) ISBN 0-14-301929-5
  • Fitzgerald, Caroline (2011) Te Wiremu - Henry Williams: Early Years in the North, Huia Publishers, New Zealand ISBN 978-1-86969-439-5
  • Gillies, Iain and John (1998) East Coast Pioneers. A Williams Family Portrait; A Legacy of Land, Love and Partnership. Published by The Gisborne Herald Co. Ltd, Gladstone Road, Gisborne NZ. ISBN 0-473-05118-4
  • Mitcalfe, Barry (1963) Nine New Zealanders. Christchurch : Whitcombe and Tombs. The chapter 'Angry peacemaker: Henry Williams – A missionary's courage wins Maori converts' (p. 32 - 36)
  • Rogers, Lawrence M., (1973) Te Wiremu: A Biography of Henry Williams, Pegasus Press
  • Williams, William (1867) – Christianity among the New Zealanders. London. Online available from Archive.org.
  • Williams, W. The Turanga journals, 1840–1850. Ed. F. Porter. Wellington, 1974 Online available from ENZB
  • Woods, S. M. Marianne Williams, Christchurch, 1977

References edit

  1. ^ Caroline Fitzgerald (2004). Marianne Williams: Letters from the Bay of Islands. Penguin Books, New Zealand. ISBN 0-14-301929-5.
  2. ^ Rogers, Lawrence M. (1973). Te Wiremu: A Biography of Henry Williams. Pegasus Press. p. 128.
  3. ^ a b c d Harvey-Williams, Nevil (March 2011). "The Williams Family in the 18th and 19th Centuries - Part 2". Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  4. ^ Harvey-Williams, Nevil (March 2011). "The Williams Family in the 18th and 19th Centuries - Part 3". Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  5. ^ a b Letters from the Bay of Islands p. 3 (Caroline Fitzgerald, 2004)
  6. ^ Carleton, Hugh (1874). "Vol. I". The Life of Henry Williams. Early New Zealand Books (ENZB), University of Auckland Library.
  7. ^ a b Sarah Marianne Williams. 'Williams, Marianne - Biography', from the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand in Dictionary of New Zealand Biography (DNZB)
  8. ^ Robert Espie (Surgeon). "Surgeon's Journal of Her Majesty's Female Convict Ship Lord Sidmouth (22 August 1822-1 March 1823)" (PDF). (Adm. 101/44/10. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  9. ^ Letters from the Bay of Islands (7 August 1823) p. 54 (Caroline Fitzgerald, 2004)
  10. ^ Letters from the Bay of Islands (3 September 1830) p. 192, (Caroline Fitzgerald, 2004)
  11. ^ Rogers, Lawrence M., (1973) Te Wiremu: A Biography of Henry Williams, Pegasus Press pp. 60 & 75-76
  12. ^ Letters from the Bay of Islands (11 February 1824) p. 82 (Caroline Fitzgerald, 2004)
  13. ^ Fitzgerald, Caroline (2004). Marianne Williams: Letters from the Bay of Islands. Penguin Books, New Zealand. p. 62. ISBN 0-14-301929-5.
  14. ^ Rogers, Lawrence M. (1973). Te Wiremu: A Biography of Henry Williams. Pegasus Press. p. 55.
  15. ^ Fitzgerald, Caroline (2011). Te Wiremu: Henry Williams – Early Years in the North. Huia Publishers, New Zealand. pp. 25, 39–40. ISBN 978-1-86969-439-5.
  16. ^ Letters from the Bay of Islands (14 Dec 1826) p. 121, (11-19 Jan 1827) p. 123-131 (Caroline Fitzgerald, 2004)
  17. ^ Journal of William Williams, (1 March 1827) p.89 (Caroline Fitzgerald, 2011)
  18. ^ Journal of William Williams, (1 March 1827) p. 89 (Caroline Fitzgerald, 2011)
  19. ^ Journal of James Stack, Wesleyan missionary (and later CMS missionary), (12 March 1828) p. 99 (Caroline Fitzgerald, 2011)
  20. ^ Ballara, Angela (30 October 2012). "Pomare I". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
  21. ^ Fitzgerald, Caroline (2004). "Journal of Marianne Williams, (17 March 1828)". Marianne Williams: Letters from the Bay of Islands. Penguin Books, New Zealand. p. 101. ISBN 0-14-301929-5.
  22. ^ Fitzgerald, Caroline (2011). "Journals of Henry Williams, Marianne Williams & William Williams, (16–28 March 1828)". Te Wiremu: Henry Williams – Early Years in the North. Huia Publishers, New Zealand. pp. 101–107. ISBN 978-1-86969-439-5.
  23. ^ online at NZETC
  24. ^ Smith, S. Percy – Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century. Christchurch 1910
  25. ^ Letters from the Bay of Islands (12–17 March 1829) p. 139-41 (Caroline Fitzgerald, 2004)
  26. ^ Letters from the Bay of Islands (16 October 1826) p. 112 (Caroline Fitzgerald, 2004)
  27. ^ Letters from the Bay of Islands (6 Nov 1826) pp. 116 & 133 (Caroline Fitzgerald 2004)
  28. ^ "The Missionary Register". Early New Zealand Books (ENZB), University of Auckland Library. 1833. pp. 468–470. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  29. ^ Rogers, Lawrence M., (1973) Te Wiremu: A Biography of Henry Williams, Pegasus Press
  30. ^ Letters from the Bay of Islands (Caroline Fitzgerald, 2004)
  31. ^ Evans 1992, p. 19
  32. ^ "Williams, Edward Marsh 1818–1909". Early New Zealand Books (NZETC). 1952. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  33. ^ "Widow of the Missionary". New Zealand Herald, Volume LVI, Issue 17332, 2 December 1919, Page 8. National Library of NZ. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  34. ^ Boyd, Mary (1 September 2010). "Williams, Samuel - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
  35. ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1902). "The Hon. Henry Williams". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Auckland Provincial District. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  36. ^ Mitcalfe 1963, p. 35
  37. ^ see: the website of the Henry and William Williams Memorial Museum Trust

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Henry Williams (missionary)
  • Henry Williams copy of the Treaty of Waitangi on New Zealand History online.
  • The Early Journals of Henry Williams; Senior Missionary in New Zealand of the Church Missionary Society (1826–40). Edited by Lawrence M. Rogers. Pegasus Press, Christchurch 1961, at NZETC
  • some sketches made by Henry Williams at NZETC
  • The Character of Henry Williams described by Hugh Carleton (1874) – The Life of Henry Williams
  • Sarah Marianne Williams. 'Williams, Marianne - Biography', from the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand in Dictionary of New Zealand Biography (DNZB)
  • Robin Fisher. 'Williams, Henry - Biography', from the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand in Dictionary of New Zealand Biography (DNZB)

Gallery edit

  •  
    Holy Trinity Church at Pakaraka
  •  
    Gravestones of Henry and Marianne Williams, Holy Trinity Church
  •  
    Interior of the Holy Trinity
  •  
    A plaque in the church
  •  
    Gravestones of Henry and Marianne Williams

January 01, 1970
marianne, williams, together, with, sister, jane, williams, pioneering, educator, zealand, they, established, schools, māori, children, adults, well, educating, children, church, missionary, society, islands, zealand, māori, women, called, mata, wiremu, mother. Marianne Williams together with her sister in law Jane Williams was a pioneering educator in New Zealand They established schools for Maori children and adults as well as educating the children of the Church Missionary Society CMS in the Bay of Islands New Zealand 1 The Maori women called her Mata Wiremu Mother Williams 2 Marianne Williams nee ColdhamBorn 1793 12 12 12 December 1793Norwich EnglandDied 1879 12 16 16 December 1879 aged 86 Pakaraka Bay of Islands New ZealandNationalityBritishOther namesMata Wiremu Mother Williams Occupation s Missionary and pioneering educatorSpouseThe Revd Henry Williams Contents 1 Early life 2 The early years in the Bay of Islands 3 The protection of the mission by the chiefs of the Ngapuhi 4 The Paihia mission 5 Life at Pakaraka 6 Literature and sources 7 References 8 External links 9 GalleryEarly life editMarianne Williams nee Marianne Coldham was born in Yorkshire England 12 December 1793 Marianne was the oldest child of Wright and Anne Coldham Wright Coldham and Thomas Williams Marianne s father in law were hosiers in Nottingham and both were Sheriffs 3 The family had moved to Nottingham from Norwich Her father Wright Coldham was an active member of the Presbyterian High Pavement Chapel in Nottingham 4 Wright Coldham received recognition as a Burgess of Nottingham in 1796 3 as a Sheriff of Nottingham in 1798 3 and as the Mayor of Nottingham in 1809 3 In 1810 Anne Coldham died and at the age 16 Marianne took over raising her three sisters Sarah Maria and Anne caring for her blind grandmother Mrs Temple the running of the mayoral household and acting as Lady Mayoress at civic events In 1815 Wright Coldham died 5 Marianne and Henry Williams were married on 20 January 1818 by Henry s cousin and brother in law the Rev Edward Marsh a member of the Church Missionary Society 5 Marianne and Henry shared a Christian faith and they joined the Church Missionary Society CMS with the decision eventually being made that Henry would become an ordained minister and CMS missionary in the Bay of Islands New Zealand In a letter to the Committee of the CMS of 6 August 1822 Henry said of Marianne she does not accompany me merely as my wife but as a fellow helper in the work 6 7 The early years in the Bay of Islands edit nbsp Watercolour painting by Henry Williams of the CMS mission house at Paihia On 11 September 1822 Henry and Marianne and three children embarked on the Lord Sidmouth a convict ship carrying women convicts to Port Jackson New South Wales Australia 8 After a short stay with Rev Samuel Marsden he accompanied them on ship the Brampton from Sydney to the Bay of Islands New Zealand where they arrived at Kerikeri on 7 August 1823 9 The CMS had an established mission at Kerikeri where they stayed while Henry and other CMS members and built a store of plank and timber and a raupo hut on Paihia beach On 15 September 1823 the family moved into the raupo hut which Marianne described as having the appearance of a beehive In 1830 a more substantial house was built using lath and plaster 10 Chickens ducks goats and a horse were brought from Sydney A garden was soon cultivated Food was either cultivated or imported on the infrequent ships from Sydney Pork and Kumara could be traded from the Maori however in the early days muskets were the item of barter which Maori wanted to trade but Henry Williams refused to trade muskets The supply of pork and other food was withheld in an attempt to pressure Henry to trade muskets for food 11 12 The protection of the mission by the chiefs of the Ngapuhi editThe members of the mission were under the protection of Hongi Hika the rangatira chief and war leader of the Ngapuhi iwi tribe The immediate protector of the Paihia mission was the chief Te Koki and his wife Ana Hamu a woman of high rank and the owner of the land occupied by the mission at Paihia 13 14 15 In 1827 Hongi Hika lead the Ngapuhi against the tribes at Whangaroa which caused anxiety amongst the missionaries as they feared they would be caught up in the fighting 16 The fears of the missionaries were increased when some of the warriors of Hongi Hika acting contrary to his orders plundered and burnt the Wesleyan mission at Whangaroa 17 During a skirmish Hongi Hika was shot in the chest by one of his warriors which resulted in the missionaries fearing that they would suffer in the event that a muru occurred following his death an attack launched out of respect for a deceased chief 18 On 6 March 1828 Hongi Hika spent his last moments exhorting his followers to be valiant and repel any force however great which might come against them telling them this was all the utu or satisfaction that he desired 19 The death of Tiki a son of Pōmare I also called Whetoi 20 and the subsequent death of Te Whareumu in 1828 threw the Hokianga into a state of uncertainty as the other Ngapuhi chiefs debated what revenge was required Henry was asked to mediate between the combatants 21 As the Ngapuhi chiefs did not want to escalate the fighting a peaceful resolution was achieved 22 In 1830 there was a battle at Kororareka Russell that is called the Girls War 23 24 which also caused the missionaries to fear they would be caught up in the fighting 25 While there were misunderstandings and arguments between the missionaries and the Ngapuhi the CMS mission was never threatened The Paihia mission editSee also New Zealand Church Missionary Society The missionary work of Henry Williams and his attempts to act as peacemaker in intertribal conflicts meant that he spent months at a time travelling through the North Island of New Zealand Marianne shared mission responsibilities with her sister in law Jane Williams together they cared for and educated their families Together with Jane Williams Marianne set up a boarding school for Maori girls 26 and provided classes to the children of CMS missionaries in the morning with schools for Maori children and adults in the afternoon 27 Schools were established in the communities inland from the Bay of Islands Marianne trained and supervised the teachers who included the wives of other CMS missionaries her daughters nieces or future daughters in law 7 In 1832 Marianne and Janes Williams together with Mrs Brown Mrs Fairburn and Mrs Puckey continued in charge of the Native Girls School and of an Infant School at Paihia 28 The domestic responsibilities of Marianne extended beyond her large family and included Maori and Pakeha visitors to the mission as well as providing assistance to other CMS members in Paihia Kerikeri and Waimate North 29 30 Marianne and Henry had eleven children 31 nbsp Gravestones of Henry and Marianne Williams Holy Trinity Church Pakaraka Edward Marsh 2 November 1818 11 October 1909 32 Married Jane Davis daughter of CMS missionary the Revd Richard Davis Marianne 28 April 1820 25 November 1919 Married CMS missionary the Revd Christopher Pearson Davies 33 Samuel 17 January 1822 14 March 1907 34 Married Mary Williams daughter of William and Jane Williams Henry Harry 10 November 1823 6 December 1907 35 Married Jane Elizabeth Williams also a daughter of William and Jane Thomas Coldham Williams 18 July 1825 19 May 1912 Married Annie Palmer Beetham daughter of William Beetham John William 6 April 1827 27 April 1904 Married Sarah Busby daughter of James Busby Sarah 26 February 1829 5 April 1866 Married Thomas Bidulph Hutton Catherine Kate 24 February 1831 8 January 1902 Married the Revd Octavius Hadfield Caroline Elizabeth 13 November 1832 20 January 1916 Married Samuel Blomfield Ludbrook Lydia Jane 2 December 1834 28 November 1891 Married Hugh Carleton Joseph Marsden 5 March 1837 30 March 1892 Life at Pakaraka editHenry and Marianne moved to Pakaraka when Henry refused to back down in an argument with Governor George Grey over the amount of land Henry had acquired so as to provide for his children In this argument Bishop Selwyn took the side of Grey and in 1849 the CMS decided to dismiss Henry from service However in 1854 Henry was reinstated to the CMS following representations to the CMS by Governor Grey Bishop Selwyn and supporters of Henry Williams 36 Henry and Marianne lived in the house known as The Retreat that still stands at Pakaraka 37 Marianne Williams died at Pakaraka New Zealand on 16 December 1879 and was buried in the grounds of the Holy Trinity Church at Pakaraka alongside the grave of Henry Williams Literature and sources editRogers Lawrence M ed 1961 The Early Journals of Henry Williams 1826 to 1840 Pegasus Press Carleton Hugh 1874 The life of Henry Williams Archdeacon of Waimate Volume I Auckland NZ Online available from Early New Zealand Books ENZB Carleton Hugh 1877 The life of Henry Williams Archdeacon of Waimate Volume II Auckland NZ Online available from Early New Zealand Books ENZB Evans Rex D compiler 1992 Faith and farming Te huarahi ki te ora The Legacy of Henry Williams and William Williams Published by Evagean Publishing 266 Shaw Road Titirangi Auckland NZ ISBN 0 908951 16 7 soft cover ISBN 0 908951 17 5 hard cover ISBN 0 908951 18 3 leather bound Fitzgerald Caroline 2004 Letters from the Bay of Islands Sutton Publishing Limited United Kingdom ISBN 0 7509 3696 7 Hardcover Penguin Books New Zealand Paperback ISBN 0 14 301929 5 Fitzgerald Caroline 2011 Te Wiremu Henry Williams Early Years in the North Huia Publishers New Zealand ISBN 978 1 86969 439 5 Gillies Iain and John 1998 East Coast Pioneers A Williams Family Portrait A Legacy of Land Love and Partnership Published by The Gisborne Herald Co Ltd Gladstone Road Gisborne NZ ISBN 0 473 05118 4 Mitcalfe Barry 1963 Nine New Zealanders Christchurch Whitcombe and Tombs The chapter Angry peacemaker Henry Williams A missionary s courage wins Maori converts p 32 36 Rogers Lawrence M 1973 Te Wiremu A Biography of Henry Williams Pegasus Press Williams William 1867 Christianity among the New Zealanders London Online available from Archive org Williams W The Turanga journals 1840 1850 Ed F Porter Wellington 1974 Online available from ENZB Woods S M Marianne Williams Christchurch 1977References edit Caroline Fitzgerald 2004 Marianne Williams Letters from the Bay of Islands Penguin Books New Zealand ISBN 0 14 301929 5 Rogers Lawrence M 1973 Te Wiremu A Biography of Henry Williams Pegasus Press p 128 a b c d Harvey Williams Nevil March 2011 The Williams Family in the 18th and 19th Centuries Part 2 Retrieved 21 December 2013 Harvey Williams Nevil March 2011 The Williams Family in the 18th and 19th Centuries Part 3 Retrieved 21 December 2013 a b Letters from the Bay of Islands p 3 Caroline Fitzgerald 2004 Carleton Hugh 1874 Vol I The Life of Henry Williams Early New Zealand Books ENZB University of Auckland Library a b Sarah Marianne Williams Williams Marianne Biography from the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand in Dictionary of New Zealand Biography DNZB Robert Espie Surgeon Surgeon s Journal of Her Majesty s Female Convict Ship Lord Sidmouth 22 August 1822 1 March 1823 PDF Adm 101 44 10 Retrieved 14 March 2015 Letters from the Bay of Islands 7 August 1823 p 54 Caroline Fitzgerald 2004 Letters from the Bay of Islands 3 September 1830 p 192 Caroline Fitzgerald 2004 Rogers Lawrence M 1973 Te Wiremu A Biography of Henry Williams Pegasus Press pp 60 amp 75 76 Letters from the Bay of Islands 11 February 1824 p 82 Caroline Fitzgerald 2004 Fitzgerald Caroline 2004 Marianne Williams Letters from the Bay of Islands Penguin Books New Zealand p 62 ISBN 0 14 301929 5 Rogers Lawrence M 1973 Te Wiremu A Biography of Henry Williams Pegasus Press p 55 Fitzgerald Caroline 2011 Te Wiremu Henry Williams Early Years in the North Huia Publishers New Zealand pp 25 39 40 ISBN 978 1 86969 439 5 Letters from the Bay of Islands 14 Dec 1826 p 121 11 19 Jan 1827 p 123 131 Caroline Fitzgerald 2004 Journal of William Williams 1 March 1827 p 89 Caroline Fitzgerald 2011 Journal of William Williams 1 March 1827 p 89 Caroline Fitzgerald 2011 Journal of James Stack Wesleyan missionary and later CMS missionary 12 March 1828 p 99 Caroline Fitzgerald 2011 Ballara Angela 30 October 2012 Pomare I Dictionary of New Zealand Biography Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand Retrieved 4 March 2014 Fitzgerald Caroline 2004 Journal of Marianne Williams 17 March 1828 Marianne Williams Letters from the Bay of Islands Penguin Books New Zealand p 101 ISBN 0 14 301929 5 Fitzgerald Caroline 2011 Journals of Henry Williams Marianne Williams amp William Williams 16 28 March 1828 Te Wiremu Henry Williams Early Years in the North Huia Publishers New Zealand pp 101 107 ISBN 978 1 86969 439 5 online at NZETC Smith S Percy Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century Christchurch 1910 Letters from the Bay of Islands 12 17 March 1829 p 139 41 Caroline Fitzgerald 2004 Letters from the Bay of Islands 16 October 1826 p 112 Caroline Fitzgerald 2004 Letters from the Bay of Islands 6 Nov 1826 pp 116 amp 133 Caroline Fitzgerald 2004 The Missionary Register Early New Zealand Books ENZB University of Auckland Library 1833 pp 468 470 Retrieved 9 March 2019 Rogers Lawrence M 1973 Te Wiremu A Biography of Henry Williams Pegasus Press Letters from the Bay of Islands Caroline Fitzgerald 2004 Evans 1992 p 19 Williams Edward Marsh 1818 1909 Early New Zealand Books NZETC 1952 Retrieved 8 April 2012 Widow of the Missionary New Zealand Herald Volume LVI Issue 17332 2 December 1919 Page 8 National Library of NZ Retrieved 18 October 2015 Boyd Mary 1 September 2010 Williams Samuel Biography Dictionary of New Zealand Biography Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand Retrieved 17 March 2012 Cyclopedia Company Limited 1902 The Hon Henry Williams The Cyclopedia of New Zealand Auckland Provincial District Christchurch The Cyclopedia of New Zealand Retrieved 1 October 2012 Mitcalfe 1963 p 35 see the website of the Henry and William Williams Memorial Museum TrustExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Henry Williams missionary Henry Williams copy of the Treaty of Waitangi on New Zealand History online The Early Journals of Henry Williams Senior Missionary in New Zealand of the Church Missionary Society 1826 40 Edited by Lawrence M Rogers Pegasus Press Christchurch 1961 at NZETC some sketches made by Henry Williams at NZETC The Character of Henry Williams described by Hugh Carleton 1874 The Life of Henry Williams Sarah Marianne Williams Williams Marianne Biography from the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand in Dictionary of New Zealand Biography DNZB Robin Fisher Williams Henry Biography from the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand in Dictionary of New Zealand Biography DNZB Gallery edit nbsp Holy Trinity Church at Pakaraka nbsp Gravestones of Henry and Marianne Williams Holy Trinity Church nbsp Interior of the Holy Trinity nbsp A plaque in the church nbsp Gravestones of Henry and Marianne Williams Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marianne Williams amp oldid 1198112392, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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