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Maria Konopnicka

January 01, 1970

Maria Konopnicka (Polish pronunciation: [ˈmarja kɔnɔpˈɲitska] ⓘ; née Wasiłowska;[a] 23 May 1842 – 8 October 1910[1]) was a Polish poet, novelist, children's writer, translator, journalist, critic, and activist for women's rights and for Polish independence. She used pseudonyms, including Jan Sawa. She was one of the most important poets of Poland's Positivist period.[2][3]

Maria Konopnicka
Konopnicka in 1897
BornMaria Wasiłowska
(1842-05-23)23 May 1842
Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire
Died8 October 1910(1910-10-08) (aged 68)
Lwów, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary
Pen name
  • Jan Sawa
  • Marko
  • Jan Waręż
    • OccupationWriter, poet
    NationalityPolish
    GenreRealism
    Notable worksRota
    Signature

    Life edit

    Konopnicka was born in Suwałki on 23 May 1842.[4] Her father, Józef Wasiłowski, was a lawyer.[4] She was home-schooled and spent a year (1855–56) at a convent pension of the Sisters of Eucharistic Adoration in Warsaw (Zespół klasztorny sakramentek w Warszawie).[5]

     
    Konopnicka, by Maria Dulębianka, 1902

    She made her debut as a writer in 1870 with the poem, "W zimowy poranek" ("On a Winter's Morn").[6] She gained popularity after the 1876 publication of her poem, "W górach" ("In the Mountains"), which was praised by future Nobel laureate Henryk Sienkiewicz.[6][7]

    In 1862 she married Jarosław Konopnicki.[4][7] They had six children.[4][8] The marriage was not a happy one,[9] as her husband disapproved of her writing career.[7] In a letter to a friend, she described herself as "having no family" and as being "a bird locked in a cage".[9] Eventually in 1878, in an unofficial separation, she left her husband and moved to Warsaw to pursue writing.[4][9] She took her children with her.[10] She would often travel in Europe; her first major trip was to Italy in 1883.[6] She spent the years 1890–1903 living abroad in Europe.[6][11]

     
    Birthplace and childhood home of Maria Konopnicka in Suwałki, currently a museum

    Her life has been described as "turbulent", including extramarital romances, deaths, and mental illnesses in the family.[7] She was a friend of a Polish woman poet of the Positivist period, Eliza Orzeszkowa,[12] and of the painter and activist Maria Dulębianka (with whom she lived in a possibly romantic relationship).[13] It has been speculated that she was bisexual or a lesbian (particularly in relation to Dulębianka[7][14]), though this has not been properly researched, and the question is not usually mentioned in biographies of Konopnicka. Konopnicka’s wish was to be buried together with Dulębianka. Both women were laid to rest together at a cemetery in Lviv, Ukraine.[15][16][17][18]

    In addition to being an active writer, she was also a social activist, organizing and participating in protests against the repression of ethnic (primarily Polish) and religious minorities in Prussia.[6] She was also involved in women's-rights activism.[19]

    Her literary work in the 1880s gained wide recognition in Poland.[6] In 1884 she began writing children's literature, and in 1888 she debuted as an adult-prose writer with

     
    Konopnicka's country home, now a museum, in Żarnowiec

    Cztery nowele (Four Short Stories).[6] Due to the growing popularity of her writings, in 1902 a number of Polish activists decided to reward her by buying her a manor house.[11] It was purchased with funds collected by a number of organizations and activists.[11] As Poland was not an independent country at the time, and as her writings were politically uncongenial to the Prussian and Russian authorities, a location was chosen in the more tolerant Austrian partition of pre-Partition Poland.[11] In 1903 she received a manor in Żarnowiec, where she arrived on 8 September.[11][20] She would spend most springs and summers there, but she would still travel about Europe in fall and winter.[6][11]

    She died in Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine) on 8 October 1910.[11] She was buried there in the Łyczakowski Cemetery. As per her wish Dulębianka was laid to rest next to her.[4][1]

    Work edit

     
    Konopnicka, by Maria Dulębianka, 1910

    Konopnicka wrote prose (primarily short stories) as well as poems.[21] One of her most characteristic styles were poems stylized as folk songs.[6] She would try her hand at many genres of literature, such as reportage sketches, narrative memoirs, psychological portrait studies and others.[6]

    A common theme in her works was the oppression and poverty of the peasantry, workers, and Polish Jews.[3][4] Due to her sympathy for Jewish people, she was considered a philosemite.[2] Her works were also highly patriotic and nationalistic.[2][22][23]

    One of her best known works is the long epic in six cantos, Mister Balcer in Brazil (Pan Balcer w Brazylii, 1910), on the Polish emigrants in Brazil.[4][6] Another one was Rota (Oath, 1908) which set to the music by Feliks Nowowiejski two years later became an unofficial anthem of Poland, particularly in the territories of the Prussian Partition.[20][24] This patriotic poem was strongly critical of the Germanization policies and thus described as anti-German.[25]

     
    Konopnicka's grave in Lwów

    Her most famous children's literature work is the 1896 O krasonoludkach i sierotce Marysi (Little Orphan Mary and the Gnomes).[23] Her children literature works were well received, as compared to many other works of the period.[6]

    Maria Konopnicka also composed a poem about the execution of the Irish patriot, Robert Emmet. Emmet was executed by the British authorities in Dublin in 1803, but Konopnicka published her poem on the topic in 1908.[26]

    She was also a translator. Her translated works include Ada Negri's Fatalita and Tempeste, published in Poland in 1901.[27]

    Memorials edit

    • In 1922, the Maria Konopnicka Special Education School Complex was established in Pabianice.
    • Poczta Polska featured her on a postage stamp in 1952.* [28]
    • Kononpnicka mansion in Żarnowiec was converted into a museum, opened in 1957, the Maria Konopnicka Museum in Żarnowiec (Muzeum Marii Konopnickiej w Żarnowcu).[11][20] Another museum, the Maria Konopnicka Museum in Suwałki, was opened in 1973.[29]
    • A number of schools and other institutions, including several streets and plazas, bear her name in Poland. Polish Merchant Navy ship MS Maria Konopnicka was also named after her. Several plaques and monuments to her have been constructed. One of the most recent ones is a monument to her built in Suwałki in 2010.[30] A crater on Venus was named after her in 1994.[31]
    • In Warsaw, in 2010 on the centenary of the poet's death, an International Maria Konopnicka Prize was created in recognition of organic work .

    Selected works edit

     
    Wikisource has original works by or about:
    Maria Konopnicka

    Poetry edit

    • Linie i dźwięki (Lines and Sounds, 1897)
    • Śpiewnik historyczny (Historical Music Book, 1904)
    • Głosy ciszy (Sounds of Silence, 1906)
    • Z liryk i obrazków (Lyrics and Pictures, 1909)
    • Pan Balcer w Brazylii (Mister Balcer in Brazil, 1910)

    Prose edit

    • Cztery nowele (Four Short Stories, 1888)
    • Moi znajomi (People I Know, 1890)
    • Na drodze (On the Way, 1893)
    • Ludzie i rzeczy (People and Things, 1898)
    • Mendel Gdański

    Children's edit

    • Śpiewnik dla dzieci (Songbook for Children).
    • O Janku Wędrowniczku (About Johnnie the Wanderer).
    • O krasnoludkach i sierotce Marysi (About the Dwarfs and Little Orphan Mary).
    • Na jagody (Picking Blueberries).

    Poems edit

    • Rota (Oath, 1908).
    • Stefek Burczymucha.
    • Wolny najmita (The Free Day-Labourer).

    Notes edit

    1. ^ Sometimes transliterated as Wasilowska

    References edit

    1. ^ a b "pl.Billiongraves.com". Retrieved 2019-07-11.
    2. ^ a b c Yitzhak Zuckerman (1993). A surplus of memory: chronicle of the Warshaw Ghetto uprising. University of California Press. p. 501. ISBN 978-0-520-91259-5. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    3. ^ a b Richard Frucht (2005). Eastern Europe: an introduction to the people, lands, and culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-57607-800-6. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    4. ^ a b c d e f g h Stanley S. Sokol (1992). The Polish Biographical Dictionary: Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-86516-245-7. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
    5. ^ Zofia Bogusławska (1961). Literatura okresu pozytywizmu i realizmu krytycznego: antologia i opracowanie dla klasy X. Państwowe Zaklady Wydawn. Szkolnych. p. 183. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Marek Adamiec (1910-10-08). "Maria Konopnicka". Literat.ug.edu.pl. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
    7. ^ a b c d e Anita Kłos. "On Maria Konopicka's Translation of Ada Negri's Fatalita and Tempeste". In Magda Heydel (ed.). Przekładaniec, 2 (2010) vol 24 – English Version. Wydawnictwo UJ. p. 112. ISBN 978-83-233-8669-8. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    8. ^ Maria Szypowska (1990). Konopnicka jakiej nie znamy. Wydawn. Spółdzielcze. p. 82. ISBN 978-83-209-0761-2. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    9. ^ a b c Maria Konopnicka (1971). Korespondencja. Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. p. 391. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    10. ^ Jan Baculewski (1978). Maria Konopnicka: materiały. Wydawn. Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. p. 406. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    11. ^ a b c d e f g h "Muzeum Marii Konopnickiej w Żarnowcu – Historia Muzeum". Muzeumzarnowiec.pl. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
    12. ^ Keely Stauter-Halsted (2004). The Nation In The Village: The Genesis Of Peasant National Identity In Austrian Poland, 1848–1914. Cornell University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-8014-8996-9. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    13. ^ Ahmet Ersoy; Macie J. Gorny; Vangelis Kechriotis (30 October 2010). Modernism: The Creation of Nation States. Central European University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-963-7326-61-5. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    14. ^ Czas kultury. Obserwator. 2008. p. 174. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    15. ^ Maria Szyszkowska; Remigiusz Grzela (2001). Rozmowy z Marią Szyszkowską: 1997–2001. Matrix. p. 39. ISBN 978-83-914145-1-4. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    16. ^ "Wielcy i niezapomniani: Maria Konopnicka – Artykuły". queer.pl. 2006-11-16. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
    17. ^ Marzena Chińcz (2006). Lesbijki w życiu społeczno-politycznym. Fundacja Lorga. p. 36. ISBN 978-83-923554-0-3. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    18. ^ Wojciech Wencel (12 October 2008). "Wencel gordyjski – Homo wiadomo – WPROST". Wprost.pl. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
    19. ^ Sylvia Paletschek; Bianka Pietrow-Ennker (2004). Women's emancipation movements in the nineteenth century: a European perspective. Stanford University Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-8047-6707-1. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
    20. ^ a b c Longina Jakubowska (2012). Patrons of History: Nobility, Capital and Political Transitions in Poland. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-4094-5663-6. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    21. ^ Stephen Cushman; Clare Cavanagh; Jahan Ramazani; Paul Rouzer (26 August 2012). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics: Fourth Edition. Princeton University Press. p. 1075. ISBN 978-1-4008-4142-4. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    22. ^ Mieczyslaw B. Biskupski (2000). The history of Poland. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-313-30571-9. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    23. ^ a b Anita Kłos. "On Maria Konopicka's Translation of Ada Negri's Fatalita and Tempeste". In Magda Heydel (ed.). Przekładaniec, 2 (2010) vol 24 – English Version. Wydawnictwo UJ. p. 113. ISBN 978-83-233-8669-8. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    24. ^ Ilya Prizel (13 August 1998). National Identity and Foreign Policy: Nationalism and Leadership in Poland, Russia and Ukraine. Cambridge University Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-521-57697-0. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    25. ^ Tomasz Kamusella (2007). Silesia and Central European Nationalismus: the emergence of national and ethnic groups in Prussian Silesia and Austrian Silesia, 1848–1918. Purdue University Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-55753-371-5. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    26. ^ Gerry Oates (2003). "Maria Konopnicka agus Robert Emmet". Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society. 19 (2): 136–139. JSTOR 25746924.
    27. ^ Anita Kłos. "On Maria Konopicka's Translation of Ada Negri's Fatalita and Tempeste". In Magda Heydel (ed.). Przekładaniec, 2 (2010) vol 24 – English Version. Wydawnictwo UJ. p. 110. ISBN 978-83-233-8669-8. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
    28. ^ Bigalke, Jay, ed. (August 2020). Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalog. Vol. B. Sidney, Ohio: Scott Publishing Co. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-89487-593-9.
    29. ^ . Muzeum.suwalki.info. Archived from the original on 2008-05-07. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
    30. ^ . M.onet.pl. 2010-10-08. Archived from the original on 2013-04-13. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
    31. ^ "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Konopnicka on Venus". Planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2013-05-14.

    Further reading edit

    • Brodzka, Alina. Maria Konopnicka, "Wiedza Powszechna", Warszawa, 1975.
    • Baculewski, Jan. Śladami życia i twórczości Marii Konopnickiej, Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, Warszawa, 1966.
    • G. Borkowska, Ruchliwa fala (Maria Konopnicka i kwestia kobieca), [in:] Maria Konopnicka. Głosy o życiu i pisarstwie w 150-lecie urodzin. Warszawa 1992

    External links edit

     
    Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maria Konopnicka.
    • Works by Maria Konopnicka at Faded Page (Canada)
    • Works by or about Maria Konopnicka at Internet Archive
    • Works by Maria Konopnicka at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)  
    • Maria Konopnicka at culture.pl
    • Maria Konopnicka's poems in poezja.org
    • Selected Maria Konopnicka's Poems at PoemHunter.com

    January 01, 1970
    maria, konopnicka, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, polish, 2023, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, polish, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, googl. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish 08 2023 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Polish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 457 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at pl Maria Konopnicka see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated pl Maria Konopnicka to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Maria Konopnicka Polish pronunciation ˈmarja kɔnɔpˈɲitska nee Wasilowska a 23 May 1842 8 October 1910 1 was a Polish poet novelist children s writer translator journalist critic and activist for women s rights and for Polish independence She used pseudonyms including Jan Sawa She was one of the most important poets of Poland s Positivist period 2 3 Maria KonopnickaKonopnicka in 1897BornMaria Wasilowska 1842 05 23 23 May 1842Suwalki Augustow Governorate Congress Poland Russian EmpireDied8 October 1910 1910 10 08 aged 68 Lwow Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria Austria HungaryPen nameJan Sawa Marko Jan WarezOccupationWriter poetNationalityPolishGenreRealismNotable worksRotaSignature Contents 1 Life 2 Work 3 Memorials 4 Selected works 4 1 Poetry 4 2 Prose 4 3 Children s 4 4 Poems 5 Notes 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksLife editKonopnicka was born in Suwalki on 23 May 1842 4 Her father Jozef Wasilowski was a lawyer 4 She was home schooled and spent a year 1855 56 at a convent pension of the Sisters of Eucharistic Adoration in Warsaw Zespol klasztorny sakramentek w Warszawie 5 nbsp Konopnicka by Maria Dulebianka 1902 She made her debut as a writer in 1870 with the poem W zimowy poranek On a Winter s Morn 6 She gained popularity after the 1876 publication of her poem W gorach In the Mountains which was praised by future Nobel laureate Henryk Sienkiewicz 6 7 In 1862 she married Jaroslaw Konopnicki 4 7 They had six children 4 8 The marriage was not a happy one 9 as her husband disapproved of her writing career 7 In a letter to a friend she described herself as having no family and as being a bird locked in a cage 9 Eventually in 1878 in an unofficial separation she left her husband and moved to Warsaw to pursue writing 4 9 She took her children with her 10 She would often travel in Europe her first major trip was to Italy in 1883 6 She spent the years 1890 1903 living abroad in Europe 6 11 nbsp Birthplace and childhood home of Maria Konopnicka in Suwalki currently a museumHer life has been described as turbulent including extramarital romances deaths and mental illnesses in the family 7 She was a friend of a Polish woman poet of the Positivist period Eliza Orzeszkowa 12 and of the painter and activist Maria Dulebianka with whom she lived in a possibly romantic relationship 13 It has been speculated that she was bisexual or a lesbian particularly in relation to Dulebianka 7 14 though this has not been properly researched and the question is not usually mentioned in biographies of Konopnicka Konopnicka s wish was to be buried together with Dulebianka Both women were laid to rest together at a cemetery in Lviv Ukraine 15 16 17 18 In addition to being an active writer she was also a social activist organizing and participating in protests against the repression of ethnic primarily Polish and religious minorities in Prussia 6 She was also involved in women s rights activism 19 Her literary work in the 1880s gained wide recognition in Poland 6 In 1884 she began writing children s literature and in 1888 she debuted as an adult prose writer with nbsp Konopnicka s country home now a museum in ZarnowiecCztery nowele Four Short Stories 6 Due to the growing popularity of her writings in 1902 a number of Polish activists decided to reward her by buying her a manor house 11 It was purchased with funds collected by a number of organizations and activists 11 As Poland was not an independent country at the time and as her writings were politically uncongenial to the Prussian and Russian authorities a location was chosen in the more tolerant Austrian partition of pre Partition Poland 11 In 1903 she received a manor in Zarnowiec where she arrived on 8 September 11 20 She would spend most springs and summers there but she would still travel about Europe in fall and winter 6 11 She died in Lwow now Lviv Ukraine on 8 October 1910 11 She was buried there in the Lyczakowski Cemetery As per her wish Dulebianka was laid to rest next to her 4 1 Work edit nbsp Konopnicka by Maria Dulebianka 1910 Konopnicka wrote prose primarily short stories as well as poems 21 One of her most characteristic styles were poems stylized as folk songs 6 She would try her hand at many genres of literature such as reportage sketches narrative memoirs psychological portrait studies and others 6 A common theme in her works was the oppression and poverty of the peasantry workers and Polish Jews 3 4 Due to her sympathy for Jewish people she was considered a philosemite 2 Her works were also highly patriotic and nationalistic 2 22 23 One of her best known works is the long epic in six cantos Mister Balcer in Brazil Pan Balcer w Brazylii 1910 on the Polish emigrants in Brazil 4 6 Another one was Rota Oath 1908 which set to the music by Feliks Nowowiejski two years later became an unofficial anthem of Poland particularly in the territories of the Prussian Partition 20 24 This patriotic poem was strongly critical of the Germanization policies and thus described as anti German 25 nbsp Konopnicka s grave in LwowHer most famous children s literature work is the 1896 O krasonoludkach i sierotce Marysi Little Orphan Mary and the Gnomes 23 Her children literature works were well received as compared to many other works of the period 6 Maria Konopnicka also composed a poem about the execution of the Irish patriot Robert Emmet Emmet was executed by the British authorities in Dublin in 1803 but Konopnicka published her poem on the topic in 1908 26 She was also a translator Her translated works include Ada Negri s Fatalita and Tempeste published in Poland in 1901 27 Memorials editIn 1922 the Maria Konopnicka Special Education School Complex was established in Pabianice Poczta Polska featured her on a postage stamp in 1952 28 Kononpnicka mansion in Zarnowiec was converted into a museum opened in 1957 the Maria Konopnicka Museum in Zarnowiec Muzeum Marii Konopnickiej w Zarnowcu 11 20 Another museum the Maria Konopnicka Museum in Suwalki was opened in 1973 29 A number of schools and other institutions including several streets and plazas bear her name in Poland Polish Merchant Navy ship MS Maria Konopnicka was also named after her Several plaques and monuments to her have been constructed One of the most recent ones is a monument to her built in Suwalki in 2010 30 A crater on Venus was named after her in 1994 31 In Warsaw in 2010 on the centenary of the poet s death an International Maria Konopnicka Prize was created in recognition of organic work Selected monuments and memorials dedicated to Maria Konopnicka nbsp Maria Konopnicka Monument in Wrzesnia nbsp Statue in Suwalki nbsp Memorial stone at the site of Konopnicka s former home in Warsaw nbsp Statue in Warsaw s Saxon Garden nbsp Statue in Bydgoszcz nbsp Statue in Kalisz nbsp Statue in GdanskSelected works edit nbsp Wikisource has original works by or about Maria Konopnicka Poetry edit Linie i dzwieki Lines and Sounds 1897 Spiewnik historyczny Historical Music Book 1904 Glosy ciszy Sounds of Silence 1906 Z liryk i obrazkow Lyrics and Pictures 1909 Pan Balcer w Brazylii Mister Balcer in Brazil 1910 Prose edit Cztery nowele Four Short Stories 1888 Moi znajomi People I Know 1890 Na drodze On the Way 1893 Ludzie i rzeczy People and Things 1898 Mendel Gdanski Children s edit Spiewnik dla dzieci Songbook for Children O Janku Wedrowniczku About Johnnie the Wanderer O krasnoludkach i sierotce Marysi About the Dwarfs and Little Orphan Mary Na jagody Picking Blueberries Poems edit Rota Oath 1908 Stefek Burczymucha Wolny najmita The Free Day Labourer Notes edit Sometimes transliterated as WasilowskaReferences edit a b pl Billiongraves com Retrieved 2019 07 11 a b c Yitzhak Zuckerman 1993 A surplus of memory chronicle of the Warshaw Ghetto uprising University of California Press p 501 ISBN 978 0 520 91259 5 Retrieved 14 May 2013 a b Richard Frucht 2005 Eastern Europe an introduction to the people lands and culture ABC CLIO p 49 ISBN 978 1 57607 800 6 Retrieved 14 May 2013 a b c d e f g h Stanley S Sokol 1992 The Polish Biographical Dictionary Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization Bolchazy Carducci Publishers p 197 ISBN 978 0 86516 245 7 Retrieved 13 May 2013 Zofia Boguslawska 1961 Literatura okresu pozytywizmu i realizmu krytycznego antologia i opracowanie dla klasy X Panstwowe Zaklady Wydawn Szkolnych p 183 Retrieved 14 May 2013 a b c d e f g h i j k l Marek Adamiec 1910 10 08 Maria Konopnicka Literat ug edu pl Retrieved 2013 05 14 a b c d e Anita Klos On Maria Konopicka s Translation of Ada Negri s Fatalita and Tempeste In Magda Heydel ed Przekladaniec 2 2010 vol 24 English Version Wydawnictwo UJ p 112 ISBN 978 83 233 8669 8 Retrieved 14 May 2013 Maria Szypowska 1990 Konopnicka jakiej nie znamy Wydawn Spoldzielcze p 82 ISBN 978 83 209 0761 2 Retrieved 14 May 2013 a b c Maria Konopnicka 1971 Korespondencja Zaklad Narodowy im Ossolinskich p 391 Retrieved 14 May 2013 Jan Baculewski 1978 Maria Konopnicka materialy Wydawn Szkolne i Pedagogiczne p 406 Retrieved 14 May 2013 a b c d e f g h Muzeum Marii Konopnickiej w Zarnowcu Historia Muzeum Muzeumzarnowiec pl Retrieved 2013 05 14 Keely Stauter Halsted 2004 The Nation In The Village The Genesis Of Peasant National Identity In Austrian Poland 1848 1914 Cornell University Press p 112 ISBN 978 0 8014 8996 9 Retrieved 14 May 2013 Ahmet Ersoy Macie J Gorny Vangelis Kechriotis 30 October 2010 Modernism The Creation of Nation States Central European University Press p 131 ISBN 978 963 7326 61 5 Retrieved 14 May 2013 Czas kultury Obserwator 2008 p 174 Retrieved 14 May 2013 Maria Szyszkowska Remigiusz Grzela 2001 Rozmowy z Maria Szyszkowska 1997 2001 Matrix p 39 ISBN 978 83 914145 1 4 Retrieved 14 May 2013 Wielcy i niezapomniani Maria Konopnicka Artykuly queer pl 2006 11 16 Retrieved 2013 05 14 Marzena Chincz 2006 Lesbijki w zyciu spoleczno politycznym Fundacja Lorga p 36 ISBN 978 83 923554 0 3 Retrieved 14 May 2013 Wojciech Wencel 12 October 2008 Wencel gordyjski Homo wiadomo WPROST Wprost pl Retrieved 2013 05 14 Sylvia Paletschek Bianka Pietrow Ennker 2004 Women s emancipation movements in the nineteenth century a European perspective Stanford University Press p 214 ISBN 978 0 8047 6707 1 Retrieved 15 May 2013 a b c Longina Jakubowska 2012 Patrons of History Nobility Capital and Political Transitions in Poland Ashgate Publishing Ltd p 141 ISBN 978 1 4094 5663 6 Retrieved 14 May 2013 Stephen Cushman Clare Cavanagh Jahan Ramazani Paul Rouzer 26 August 2012 The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics Fourth Edition Princeton University Press p 1075 ISBN 978 1 4008 4142 4 Retrieved 14 May 2013 Mieczyslaw B Biskupski 2000 The history of Poland Greenwood Publishing Group p 34 ISBN 978 0 313 30571 9 Retrieved 14 May 2013 a b Anita Klos On Maria Konopicka s Translation of Ada Negri s Fatalita and Tempeste In Magda Heydel ed Przekladaniec 2 2010 vol 24 English Version Wydawnictwo UJ p 113 ISBN 978 83 233 8669 8 Retrieved 14 May 2013 Ilya Prizel 13 August 1998 National Identity and Foreign Policy Nationalism and Leadership in Poland Russia and Ukraine Cambridge University Press p 113 ISBN 978 0 521 57697 0 Retrieved 14 May 2013 Tomasz Kamusella 2007 Silesia and Central European Nationalismus the emergence of national and ethnic groups in Prussian Silesia and Austrian Silesia 1848 1918 Purdue University Press p 170 ISBN 978 1 55753 371 5 Retrieved 14 May 2013 Gerry Oates 2003 Maria Konopnicka agus Robert Emmet Seanchas Ardmhacha Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society 19 2 136 139 JSTOR 25746924 Anita Klos On Maria Konopicka s Translation of Ada Negri s Fatalita and Tempeste In Magda Heydel ed Przekladaniec 2 2010 vol 24 English Version Wydawnictwo UJ p 110 ISBN 978 83 233 8669 8 Retrieved 14 May 2013 Bigalke Jay ed August 2020 Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalog Vol B Sidney Ohio Scott Publishing Co p 23 ISBN 978 0 89487 593 9 Muzeum im Marii Konopnickiej w Suwalkach Muzeum suwalki info Archived from the original on 2008 05 07 Retrieved 2013 05 14 Suwalki odslonieto pomnik Marii Konopnickiej M onet pl 2010 10 08 Archived from the original on 2013 04 13 Retrieved 2013 05 14 Planetary Names Crater craters Konopnicka on Venus Planetarynames wr usgs gov Retrieved 2013 05 14 Further reading editBrodzka Alina Maria Konopnicka Wiedza Powszechna Warszawa 1975 Baculewski Jan Sladami zycia i tworczosci Marii Konopnickiej Ludowa Spoldzielnia Wydawnicza Warszawa 1966 G Borkowska Ruchliwa fala Maria Konopnicka i kwestia kobieca in Maria Konopnicka Glosy o zyciu i pisarstwie w 150 lecie urodzin Warszawa 1992External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maria Konopnicka Works by Maria Konopnicka at Faded Page Canada Works by or about Maria Konopnicka at Internet Archive Works by Maria Konopnicka at LibriVox public domain audiobooks nbsp Maria Konopnicka at culture pl Maria Konopnicka s poems in poezja org Selected Maria Konopnicka s Poems at PoemHunter com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maria Konopnicka amp oldid 1192728386, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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