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Mardarije Kornečanin

January 13, 2023

Mardarije Kornečanin (Serbian Cyrillic: Мардарије Корнечанин; fl. 1625–59) was an Eastern Orthodox bishop in Montenegro and Primorje, serving as the Metropolitan of Cetinje from 1637 to 1659, under the jurisdiction of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć.[1] After 1640, he entered into negotiations with the Catholic Church, hoping to achieve political and military support through Church Union. He succeeded Metropolitan Rufim Njeguš, and was succeeded by Rufim Boljević.

Mardarije Kornečanin
Metropolitan of Cetinje
ChurchSerbian Patriarchate of Peć
MetropolisMetropolitanate of Cetinje
SeeCetinje
InstalledJuly 1637
Term ended1659
PredecessorRufim Njeguš
SuccessorRufim Boljević
Personal details
BornUnknown
Kornet, Ottoman Empire (modern Montenegro)
DiedUnknown
DenominationEastern Orthodox (until 1640)
Eastern Catholic (since 1640)
ResidenceCetinje

Life

Born in Kornet, in the Lješ nahija (Ottoman sub-district), his surname was Uskoković.[2] He was the hegumen of the Cetinje Monastery since 1625.[3] He is mentioned in a book written in 1631 in the Hilandar monastery.[4] He is mentioned as a Metropolitan for the first time in July 1637.[3] The previous Metropolitan bishop was Rufim Njeguš.[5]

In 1637, he also had jurisdiction over the Bay of Kotor and Paštrovići.[6] The same year peasants from around Cetinje "pressured Church land" and were, quoting Mardarije "stealing from the monastery and doing much evil".[7] Mardarije and the monastic brotherhood brought the suit to the Sultan's kadi (judge), as Montenegro at the time was "ruled by the Ottomans" (as said by himself).[8] The monastic brotherhood brought the chrysobulls of Ivan Crnojević and other documents, and the Ottoman judge then confirmed the monastery's property.[8]

The first report of a Montenegrin bishop secretly getting in contact with the papacy about the possibility of a church union was recorded in 1638,[9] when Mardarije met with Francesco Leonardi; this was viewed of by the Papacy as the beginning of the plan of conversion of all Serbian lands.[10] He was imprisoned by the Ottomans due to his closeness with the Papacy and then released from prison in 1639 or 1640, after which he met up with Francesco Leonardi in the Bay of Kotor.[11] The Vatican Congregation for Propaganda sought to gain Mardarije and Pajsije I, the Serbian Patriarch of Peć, to the church union (1640).[12] In 1640 Mardarije accepted church union with the papacy.[9] According to traditional folklore, he was stoned by Montenegrins for this action, although there are no factual proofs of this.[13] He was also in favour of placing Montenegro under Venetian suzerainty.[9] His title is unknown,[4] though in 1640 he called himself "bishop [...] from the Macedonian region of the land of Montenegro, of the Cetinje monastery" (episkup ... od predel makedonskih, zemle Crne Gore, od manastira Cetinja) or simply "of Montenegro" (ot zemle Crne Gore), and also as Latin: Marderius Dei gratia Episcopus Macedoniae, patriae Magni Alexandri, Montisnigri.[6]

Although the church union did not last, the Montenegrins continued cooperation with the Republic of Venice.[14] He is believed to have been last mentioned in 1659. The same year, he was succeeded by Visarion II Kolinović from Ljubotinj as the acting metropolitan. Visarion was ordinated as co-adjutor earlier by Mardarije and thus often acted as an official negotiator with Venetians. His tenure was short, ending in 1662.[15][16] The next metropolitan was Rufim Boljević (fl. 1673–d. 1685).[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Ćirković 2004, p. 135.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2016-04-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ a b Velibor V. Džomić (2006). Pravoslavlje u Crnoj Gori. Svetigora. ISBN 9788676600311. МАРДАРИЈЕ I (Корнећанин) Митрополит Цетињски Митрополит Мардарије I је родом из села Корнета у Љешанској нахији. Прије избора за митрополита био је од 1625. године на дужности игумана Цетињског манастира. Као Митрополит Мардарије се помиње први пут мјесеца јула 1637. Његово архипастирство било је скопчано са разним невољама ...
  4. ^ a b Sava (Bishop of Šumadija.) (1996). Srpski jerarsi: od devetog do dvadesetog veka. Evro. МАРДАРИЈЕ митрополит 1635. Митрополит Мардарије, чија нам титула није позната, помиње се у запису на једној штампаној књизи из 1631. године у манастиру Хиландару. Наиме, штампани Пентикостар уступљен је 1639.
  5. ^ a b Filip Ivanović (2006). Problematika autokefalije Mitropolije Crnogorsko-primorske. Unireks. p. 29. ISBN 9788676600335. Митрополит Руфим I столовао је од 1593. до 1639. Један од митрополита о коме има највише по- датака је Мардарије I, родом из Љешанске нахије. Од 1625. био је игуман Цетињскога манастира, а за митрополита је изабран 1637. године. За вријеме његове владавине познати су напори Рима за унијаћењем Црне Горе, међутим од тога није било ни- шта због великог отпора ...
  6. ^ a b Univerzitet vo Skopje. Filozofski fakultet (1962). Godišen zbornik: Annuaire. Vol. 13–16. Istom od 1637. g. dalje navodi se i cetinjski episkop Mardarije, pod Ciju su ju- risdikciju spadali pravoslavni u Boki Kotorskoj i Paátroviói/J. Radonió, Rimska kurija.., 127 i dalje/. Ovaj Mardarije zove sebe 1640. g. „episkup. .. od predel makedonskih, zemle Crne Gore, od manastira Cetinja" ili samo „ot zemle Crne Gore. ." ili бак „Marderius Dei gratia Episcopus Macedoniae, patriae Magni Alexandri, Montisnigri. . .", a umro je ne negdje 1647., kako pise J.
  7. ^ Radovan Zogović (1947). Na poprištu: kniševni i politički članci književne kritike polemike marginalije. Kultura. 1638 godine seljaci iz okoline Cetinja „pritisli su crkovnu zemlju" i, — kako je zapisao vladika Mardarije, — „stali manastir krasti i žeći i mnoga zla činiti", a „vladika s bratja- mi" poslao je „za ...
  8. ^ a b Colin Imber; Keiko Kiyotaki (2005). Frontiers of Ottoman Studies. I.B.Tauris. pp. 70–. ISBN 978-1-85043-664-5.
  9. ^ a b c Zdenko Zlatar (2007). The Poetics of Slavdom: Part III: Njegoš. Peter Lang. pp. 463–. ISBN 978-0-8204-8135-7.
  10. ^ Europa orientalis. Europa Orientalis, Istituto di linguistica (Università di Salerno). 2007. p. 56.
  11. ^ Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti (1950). Posebna izdanja. Vol. 155. Епископа Мардарија Турци затварају. Пуштен из затвора, састао се Мардарије, 1639, с Леонар- дијем у Боки Которској стр. 131. — Иако је Мардарије примио од Конгрегације 60 талира у име путних трошкова за Рим, не одлази у ...
  12. ^ Acta Histriae. Milje. 2008. sudjelovao je u nastojanjima vatikanske Kongregacije za propagandu vjere da se za uniju pridobiju crnogorski vladika Mardarije i pećki patrijarh Pajsije (od oko 1640.).
  13. ^ "Vladimir Corovic: Istorija srpskog naroda".
  14. ^ Harald Heppner (1994). Hauptstädte in Südosteuropa: Geschichte, Funktion, nationale Symbolkraft. Böhlau Verlag Wien. pp. 172–. ISBN 978-3-205-98255-5. Der Vladika Mardarije ging 1640 auf die Union mit der katholischen Kirche ein und schwörte dem Papst Treue. Obwohl diese Union nicht lange dauerte, setzten die Montenegriner die Zusammenarbeit mit Venedig fort. Sie wurde besonders ...
  15. ^ "Montenegro Crna Gora Montenegro".
  16. ^ Filip Ivanović (2006). Problematika autokefalije Mitropolije Crnogorsko-primorske. Unireks. p. 42. ISBN 9788676600335. Мардарије Корнећанин (између 1640. и 1659.)

Sources

January 13, 2023
mardarije, kornečanin, serbian, cyrillic, Мардарије, Корнечанин, 1625, eastern, orthodox, bishop, montenegro, primorje, serving, metropolitan, cetinje, from, 1637, 1659, under, jurisdiction, serbian, patriarchate, peć, after, 1640, entered, into, negotiations,. Mardarije Kornecanin Serbian Cyrillic Mardariјe Kornechanin fl 1625 59 was an Eastern Orthodox bishop in Montenegro and Primorje serving as the Metropolitan of Cetinje from 1637 to 1659 under the jurisdiction of the Serbian Patriarchate of Pec 1 After 1640 he entered into negotiations with the Catholic Church hoping to achieve political and military support through Church Union He succeeded Metropolitan Rufim Njegus and was succeeded by Rufim Boljevic Mardarije KornecaninMetropolitan of CetinjeChurchSerbian Patriarchate of PecMetropolisMetropolitanate of CetinjeSeeCetinjeInstalledJuly 1637Term ended1659PredecessorRufim NjegusSuccessorRufim BoljevicPersonal detailsBornUnknownKornet Ottoman Empire modern Montenegro DiedUnknownDenominationEastern Orthodox until 1640 Eastern Catholic since 1640 ResidenceCetinje Contents 1 Life 2 See also 3 References 4 SourcesLife EditBorn in Kornet in the Ljes nahija Ottoman sub district his surname was Uskokovic 2 He was the hegumen of the Cetinje Monastery since 1625 3 He is mentioned in a book written in 1631 in the Hilandar monastery 4 He is mentioned as a Metropolitan for the first time in July 1637 3 The previous Metropolitan bishop was Rufim Njegus 5 In 1637 he also had jurisdiction over the Bay of Kotor and Pastrovici 6 The same year peasants from around Cetinje pressured Church land and were quoting Mardarije stealing from the monastery and doing much evil 7 Mardarije and the monastic brotherhood brought the suit to the Sultan s kadi judge as Montenegro at the time was ruled by the Ottomans as said by himself 8 The monastic brotherhood brought the chrysobulls of Ivan Crnojevic and other documents and the Ottoman judge then confirmed the monastery s property 8 The first report of a Montenegrin bishop secretly getting in contact with the papacy about the possibility of a church union was recorded in 1638 9 when Mardarije met with Francesco Leonardi this was viewed of by the Papacy as the beginning of the plan of conversion of all Serbian lands 10 He was imprisoned by the Ottomans due to his closeness with the Papacy and then released from prison in 1639 or 1640 after which he met up with Francesco Leonardi in the Bay of Kotor 11 The Vatican Congregation for Propaganda sought to gain Mardarije and Pajsije I the Serbian Patriarch of Pec to the church union 1640 12 In 1640 Mardarije accepted church union with the papacy 9 According to traditional folklore he was stoned by Montenegrins for this action although there are no factual proofs of this 13 He was also in favour of placing Montenegro under Venetian suzerainty 9 His title is unknown 4 though in 1640 he called himself bishop from the Macedonian region of the land of Montenegro of the Cetinje monastery episkup od predel makedonskih zemle Crne Gore od manastira Cetinja or simply of Montenegro ot zemle Crne Gore and also as Latin Marderius Dei gratia Episcopus Macedoniae patriae Magni Alexandri Montisnigri 6 Although the church union did not last the Montenegrins continued cooperation with the Republic of Venice 14 He is believed to have been last mentioned in 1659 The same year he was succeeded by Visarion II Kolinovic from Ljubotinj as the acting metropolitan Visarion was ordinated as co adjutor earlier by Mardarije and thus often acted as an official negotiator with Venetians His tenure was short ending in 1662 15 16 The next metropolitan was Rufim Boljevic fl 1673 d 1685 5 See also EditList of Metropolitans of Montenegro Rufim Njegus Rufim Boljevic Vasilije VeljkrajskiReferences Edit Cirkovic 2004 p 135 Archived copy Archived from the original on 2016 06 03 Retrieved 2016 04 26 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link a b Velibor V Dzomic 2006 Pravoslavlje u Crnoj Gori Svetigora ISBN 9788676600311 MARDARIЈE I Korneћanin Mitropolit Cetiњski Mitropolit Mardariјe I јe rodom iz sela Korneta u Љeshanskoј nahiјi Priјe izbora za mitropolita bio јe od 1625 godine na duzhnosti igumana Cetiњskog manastira Kao Mitropolit Mardariјe se pomiњe prvi put mјeseca јula 1637 Њegovo arhipastirstvo bilo јe skopchano sa raznim nevoљama a b Sava Bishop of Sumadija 1996 Srpski jerarsi od devetog do dvadesetog veka Evro MARDARIЈE mitropolit 1635 Mitropolit Mardariјe chiјa nam titula niјe poznata pomiњe se u zapisu na јednoј shtampanoј kњizi iz 1631 godine u manastiru Hilandaru Naime shtampani Pentikostar ustupљen јe 1639 a b Filip Ivanovic 2006 Problematika autokefalije Mitropolije Crnogorsko primorske Unireks p 29 ISBN 9788676600335 Mitropolit Rufim I stolovao јe od 1593 do 1639 Јedan od mitropolita o kome ima naјvishe po dataka јe Mardariјe I rodom iz Љeshanske nahiјe Od 1625 bio јe iguman Cetiњskoga manastira a za mitropolita јe izabran 1637 godine Za vriјeme њegove vladavine poznati su napori Rima za uniјaћeњem Crne Gore meђutim od toga niјe bilo ni shta zbog velikog otpora a b Univerzitet vo Skopje Filozofski fakultet 1962 Godisen zbornik Annuaire Vol 13 16 Istom od 1637 g dalje navodi se i cetinjski episkop Mardarije pod Ciju su ju risdikciju spadali pravoslavni u Boki Kotorskoj i Paatrovioi J Radonio Rimska kurija 127 i dalje Ovaj Mardarije zove sebe 1640 g episkup od predel makedonskih zemle Crne Gore od manastira Cetinja ili samo ot zemle Crne Gore ili bak Marderius Dei gratia Episcopus Macedoniae patriae Magni Alexandri Montisnigri a umro je ne negdje 1647 kako pise J Radovan Zogovic 1947 Na popristu knisevni i politicki clanci knjizevne kritike polemike marginalije Kultura 1638 godine seljaci iz okoline Cetinja pritisli su crkovnu zemlju i kako je zapisao vladika Mardarije stali manastir krasti i zeci i mnoga zla ciniti a vladika s bratja mi poslao je za a b Colin Imber Keiko Kiyotaki 2005 Frontiers of Ottoman Studies I B Tauris pp 70 ISBN 978 1 85043 664 5 a b c Zdenko Zlatar 2007 The Poetics of Slavdom Part III Njegos Peter Lang pp 463 ISBN 978 0 8204 8135 7 Europa orientalis Europa Orientalis Istituto di linguistica Universita di Salerno 2007 p 56 Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti 1950 Posebna izdanja Vol 155 Episkopa Mardariјa Turci zatvaraјu Pushten iz zatvora sastao se Mardariјe 1639 s Leonar diјem u Boki Kotorskoј str 131 Iako јe Mardariјe primio od Kongregaciјe 60 talira u ime putnih troshkova za Rim ne odlazi u Acta Histriae Milje 2008 sudjelovao je u nastojanjima vatikanske Kongregacije za propagandu vjere da se za uniju pridobiju crnogorski vladika Mardarije i pecki patrijarh Pajsije od oko 1640 Vladimir Corovic Istorija srpskog naroda Harald Heppner 1994 Hauptstadte in Sudosteuropa Geschichte Funktion nationale Symbolkraft Bohlau Verlag Wien pp 172 ISBN 978 3 205 98255 5 Der Vladika Mardarije ging 1640 auf die Union mit der katholischen Kirche ein und schworte dem Papst Treue Obwohl diese Union nicht lange dauerte setzten die Montenegriner die Zusammenarbeit mit Venedig fort Sie wurde besonders Montenegro Crna Gora Montenegro Filip Ivanovic 2006 Problematika autokefalije Mitropolije Crnogorsko primorske Unireks p 42 ISBN 9788676600335 Mardariјe Korneћanin izmeђu 1640 i 1659 Sources EditCirkovic Sima 2004 The Serbs Malden Blackwell Publishing ISBN 9781405142915 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mardarije Kornecanin amp oldid 1097932380, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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