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Marasca cherry

The marasca cherry (Latin: Prunus cerasus var. marasca, Croatian: višnja maraska) is a type of sour Morello cherry known only from cultivation.[1] It is reputed to attain its finest flavor when grown in coastal Croatia (specifically Dalmatia).[2]

Marasca cherry
Prunus cerasus in Otto Wilhelm Thomé, Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, 1886
GenusPrunus
SpeciesPrunus cerasus
Cultivar'Marasca'
OriginDalmatia

The fruit's largest yield is in Zadar in Croatia, but it has been successfully cultivated in northern Italy, Slovenia, southern Hungary and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

It has become naturalized in North America,[3] though, while this is the original base cherry used for it, the maraschino cherry of American commerce is the Royal Ann variety of sweet cherry. The variety was first published by Roberto de Visiani in Flora dalmatica, 1850.[4]

The name marasca comes from the Italian word amarasca, from amaro, which stems from the Latin word amārus (meaning 'bitter').[citation needed]

Compared to other cherries, the fruit of the marasca cherry tree is small, with anthocyanins accounting for its dark, near black colour.[5]

Its bitter taste and drier pulp make marasca cherries ideal for creating fine cherry liqueur.

By definition,[6] true Maraschino liqueur is supposed to be made only from marasca cherries.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Noted as feral (verwildert) around Cattaro (Kotor) Dalmatia, in C. Studniczka, Beiträge zur Flora von Süddalmatien 1890:75.
  2. ^ Strikić, Frane; Radunić, Mira; Vuletin Selak, Gabriela; Čmelik, Zlatko; Družić, Jasmina, "Comparative Advantages of Sour Cherry 'Marasca' (Prunus cerasus L. var. Marasca) cultivation in Croatia" International conference of "Perspectives in European Fruit Growing", Lednice, Češka Republika, 18-20. October 2006 (on-line abstract).
  3. ^ The Timber Press Dictionary of Plant Names 2010, s.v. "Prunus" 609.
  4. ^ . Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2018-01-11.
  5. ^ Branka Levaj, Verica Dragović-Uzelac, Sandra Pedisić, Dubravka Škevin, "Effect of maturity and geographical region on Aathocyanin content of sour cherries (Prunus cerasus var. marasca), Food Technology & Biotechnology, January 2010 [(on-line abstract ]
  6. ^ "maraschino". Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition. HarperCollins Publishers. 20 Jun. 2013. <Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/maraschino>.


marasca, cherry, marasca, redirects, here, other, uses, marasca, disambiguation, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, fi. Marasca redirects here For other uses see Marasca disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Marasca cherry news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this message The marasca cherry Latin Prunus cerasus var marasca Croatian visnja maraska is a type of sour Morello cherry known only from cultivation 1 It is reputed to attain its finest flavor when grown in coastal Croatia specifically Dalmatia 2 Marasca cherryPrunus cerasus in Otto Wilhelm Thome Flora von Deutschland Osterreich und der Schweiz 1886GenusPrunusSpeciesPrunus cerasusCultivar Marasca OriginDalmatia The fruit s largest yield is in Zadar in Croatia but it has been successfully cultivated in northern Italy Slovenia southern Hungary and Bosnia and Herzegovina It has become naturalized in North America 3 though while this is the original base cherry used for it the maraschino cherry of American commerce is the Royal Ann variety of sweet cherry The variety was first published by Roberto de Visiani in Flora dalmatica 1850 4 The name marasca comes from the Italian word amarasca from amaro which stems from the Latin word amarus meaning bitter citation needed Compared to other cherries the fruit of the marasca cherry tree is small with anthocyanins accounting for its dark near black colour 5 Its bitter taste and drier pulp make marasca cherries ideal for creating fine cherry liqueur By definition 6 true Maraschino liqueur is supposed to be made only from marasca cherries See also editMaraschino cherryReferences edit Noted as feral verwildert around Cattaro Kotor Dalmatia in C Studniczka Beitrage zur Flora von Suddalmatien 1890 75 Strikic Frane Radunic Mira Vuletin Selak Gabriela Cmelik Zlatko Druzic Jasmina Comparative Advantages of Sour Cherry Marasca Prunus cerasus L var Marasca cultivation in Croatia International conference of Perspectives in European Fruit Growing Lednice Ceska Republika 18 20 October 2006 on line abstract The Timber Press Dictionary of Plant Names 2010 s v Prunus 609 Flora dalmatica 1842 52 vol 3 258 1850 Archived from the original on 2015 09 24 Retrieved 2018 01 11 Branka Levaj Verica Dragovic Uzelac Sandra Pedisic Dubravka Skevin Effect of maturity and geographical region on Aathocyanin content of sour cherries Prunus cerasus var marasca Food Technology amp Biotechnology January 2010 on line abstract maraschino Collins English Dictionary Complete amp Unabridged 10th Edition HarperCollins Publishers 20 Jun 2013 lt Dictionary com http dictionary reference com browse maraschino gt nbsp This fruit related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marasca cherry amp oldid 1216121743, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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