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Andasibe-Mantadia National Park

Andasibe-Mantadia National Park is a 155 square kilometre protected area, located about 150 km east of Antananarivo, consisting principally of primary growth forest in Alaotra-Mangoro Region in eastern Madagascar. The park's elevation ranges from 800 to 1260 meters, with a humid climate. Average annual precipitation is 1700 mm, with rainfall on 210 days of each year. This rainforest is habitat to a vast species biodiversity, including many endemic rare species and endangered species, including 11 lemur species. The park's two component parts are Mantadia National Park and Analamazoatra Reserve, which is best known for its population of Madagascar's largest lemur, the indri.[2]

Andasibe-Mantadia National Park
Location of Mantadia National Park
LocationEastern Madagascar
Nearest cityMoramanga, Andasibe (Périnet)
Coordinates18°49′36″S 48°26′52″E / 18.82667°S 48.44778°E / -18.82667; 48.44778
Area155 km2
Established1989
Visitors26,054 (in 2011)[1]
Governing bodyMadagascar National Parks Association (PNM-ANGAP)

The national park was nominated in 2007 to become part of the World Heritage Site of Rainforests of the Atsinanana. [3] However, its forests were not selected for the final list.[4]

This is one of the easiest parks in Madagascar to visit from the capital city, Antananarivo, with a 3-hour drive east on a paved road, Route Nationale 2 (RN 2). While Analamazaotra and park headquarters are short walks from Antsapanana on the RN 2, special transport must be arranged or hired from local hotels to reach Mantadia. Hikes ranging from 1–6 hours are typically available in both parts of the park. A local guide is required for visitors entering either part of the park.[5]

History edit

The Analamazaotra (or Périnet) Special Reserve (ASR), known locally as Andasibe after the nearby village, was once part of the larger Mantadia National Park which also included Maromizaha Classified Forest to the southeast and Anosibe an’ala to the south. However logging and deforestation for farming has resulted in these parks now being isolated.[2][6]

The main threat to this park comes from the disappearance of adjoining habitat outside the park. This disappearance has been caused primarily by logging and replacement of rain-forest with commercial Australian eucalyptus and Chinese pine forests, and to a lesser extent by slash-and-burn cultivation for rice agriculture, which is exacerbated by the extremely high population growth rate and poverty in rural Madagascar.

Reintroduction program edit

 
Diademed sifaka with 2-week-old baby

To address the disappearing habitat threat, reserves have been created in the vicinity of Andasibe-Mantadia that balance resource extraction with environmental protection, and attempt to create economic and environmentally preferable alternatives to replacing native forests with eucalyptus and pine.

In 2006, the Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership and Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium, in collaboration with Madagascar National Parks and Eaux et Fôret initiated the Analamazaotra Re-introduction/Translocation (ART) project to reintroduce two endangered species of lemur back into the park. The aim was to take lemurs from threatened areas where habitat loss means the incumbent population is unsustainable, and relocate them to the relative safety of the Analamazaotra Special Reserve. The program followed the IUCN re-introduction/translocation guidelines, with family group monitoring before and after translocation.[6]

By 2014, the ART project had reintroduced three groups comprising 26 diademed sifaka and 8 black-and-white ruffed lemur into the park. The project's multi-disciplinary team tracked the reintroduced groups using radio collars, and collected fecal samples to evaluate biomedical, genetic, habitat, nutritional and reproductive characteristics of the lemurs.

The project has so far been very successful, and visitors to this popular reserve have been lucky enough to see two generations of babies born at the park. The ART project also helps the local community by education and provides two local guides.[6]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Plus de 255.000 touristes à Madagascar en 2012". Linfo.re. Antenne Reunion Télévision. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
  2. ^ a b Bradt, Hilary (2002). Madagascar: The Bradt Travel Guide (7th ed.). Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 307–311. ISBN 1841620513.
  3. ^ Africa, Rainforests of the Atsinanana, Madagascar" [1]. UNESCO Organization.
  4. ^ Rainforests of the [2]. UNESCO Organization.
  5. ^ Lonely Planet - Parc National de Mantadia
  6. ^ a b c "Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership". www.madagascarpartnership.org. Retrieved 8 September 2014.

External links edit

  • Wild Madagascar - Andasibe-Mantadia

andasibe, mantadia, national, park, square, kilometre, protected, area, located, about, east, antananarivo, consisting, principally, primary, growth, forest, alaotra, mangoro, region, eastern, madagascar, park, elevation, ranges, from, 1260, meters, with, humi. Andasibe Mantadia National Park is a 155 square kilometre protected area located about 150 km east of Antananarivo consisting principally of primary growth forest in Alaotra Mangoro Region in eastern Madagascar The park s elevation ranges from 800 to 1260 meters with a humid climate Average annual precipitation is 1700 mm with rainfall on 210 days of each year This rainforest is habitat to a vast species biodiversity including many endemic rare species and endangered species including 11 lemur species The park s two component parts are Mantadia National Park and Analamazoatra Reserve which is best known for its population of Madagascar s largest lemur the indri 2 Andasibe Mantadia National ParkIUCN category II national park Location of Mantadia National ParkLocationEastern MadagascarNearest cityMoramanga Andasibe Perinet Coordinates18 49 36 S 48 26 52 E 18 82667 S 48 44778 E 18 82667 48 44778Area155 km2Established1989Visitors26 054 in 2011 1 Governing bodyMadagascar National Parks Association PNM ANGAP The national park was nominated in 2007 to become part of the World Heritage Site of Rainforests of the Atsinanana 3 However its forests were not selected for the final list 4 This is one of the easiest parks in Madagascar to visit from the capital city Antananarivo with a 3 hour drive east on a paved road Route Nationale 2 RN 2 While Analamazaotra and park headquarters are short walks from Antsapanana on the RN 2 special transport must be arranged or hired from local hotels to reach Mantadia Hikes ranging from 1 6 hours are typically available in both parts of the park A local guide is required for visitors entering either part of the park 5 Contents 1 History 2 Reintroduction program 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editThe Analamazaotra or Perinet Special Reserve ASR known locally as Andasibe after the nearby village was once part of the larger Mantadia National Park which also included Maromizaha Classified Forest to the southeast and Anosibe an ala to the south However logging and deforestation for farming has resulted in these parks now being isolated 2 6 The main threat to this park comes from the disappearance of adjoining habitat outside the park This disappearance has been caused primarily by logging and replacement of rain forest with commercial Australian eucalyptus and Chinese pine forests and to a lesser extent by slash and burn cultivation for rice agriculture which is exacerbated by the extremely high population growth rate and poverty in rural Madagascar Reintroduction program edit nbsp Diademed sifaka with 2 week old babyTo address the disappearing habitat threat reserves have been created in the vicinity of Andasibe Mantadia that balance resource extraction with environmental protection and attempt to create economic and environmentally preferable alternatives to replacing native forests with eucalyptus and pine In 2006 the Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership and Omaha s Henry Doorly Zoo amp Aquarium in collaboration with Madagascar National Parks and Eaux et Foret initiated the Analamazaotra Re introduction Translocation ART project to reintroduce two endangered species of lemur back into the park The aim was to take lemurs from threatened areas where habitat loss means the incumbent population is unsustainable and relocate them to the relative safety of the Analamazaotra Special Reserve The program followed the IUCN re introduction translocation guidelines with family group monitoring before and after translocation 6 By 2014 the ART project had reintroduced three groups comprising 26 diademed sifaka and 8 black and white ruffed lemur into the park The project s multi disciplinary team tracked the reintroduced groups using radio collars and collected fecal samples to evaluate biomedical genetic habitat nutritional and reproductive characteristics of the lemurs The project has so far been very successful and visitors to this popular reserve have been lucky enough to see two generations of babies born at the park The ART project also helps the local community by education and provides two local guides 6 See also editAye aye nocturnal Black and white ruffed lemur Brown mouse lemur nocturnal Common brown lemur Diademed sifaka Gray bamboo lemur Eastern woolly lemur Greater dwarf lemur nocturnal Indri Red bellied lemur National parks of Madagascar Sahatandra river References edit Plus de 255 000 touristes a Madagascar en 2012 Linfo re Antenne Reunion Television Retrieved 2023 02 24 a b Bradt Hilary 2002 Madagascar The Bradt Travel Guide 7th ed Bradt Travel Guides pp 307 311 ISBN 1841620513 Africa Rainforests of the Atsinanana Madagascar 1 UNESCO Organization Rainforests of the 2 UNESCO Organization Lonely Planet Parc National de Mantadia a b c Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership www madagascarpartnership org Retrieved 8 September 2014 External links editAndasibe Mantadia National Park at Wikipedia s sister projects nbsp Media from Commons nbsp Travel information from Wikivoyage Official website Plant photograph from Mantadia National Park Wild Madagascar Andasibe Mantadia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Andasibe Mantadia National Park amp oldid 1182407374, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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