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Wikipedia

Mandobo language

Mandobo, or Kaeti, is a Papuan language of Mandobo District in Boven Digoel Regency, South Papua, Indonesia.

Mandobo
Dumut
Kaeti
Native toIndonesia
RegionMandobo District in Boven Digoel Regency, South Papua
Native speakers
30,000 (2002)[1]
Dialects
  • Bawah
  • Atas
  • Kokenop
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
bwp – Mandobo Bawah
aax – Mandobo Atas
Glottologmand1473

Varieties edit

Ethnologue distinguishes two languages:

Phonology edit

Vowels edit

Front Central Back
Close i y u
Mid e o
Open a

Consonants edit

Labial Alveolar Dorsal
Plosive voiceless p t k
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ
Nasal m n
Rhotic ɾ
Approximant w j

[2]

Evolution edit

Below are some Kaeti reflexes of proto-Trans-New Guinea proposed by Pawley (2012), drawn from McElhanon and Voorhoeve (1970).[3][4]

proto-Trans-New Guinea Kaeti
*maŋgat[a] ‘teeth, mouth’ magot
*mVkVm ‘cheek’ (a)moka (cf. Axu moxo pe)
*maŋgV ‘compact round object’ (Axu mügo ‘egg’)
*amu ‘breast’ am
*k(o,u)ma(n,ŋ)[V] ‘neck, nape’ koman
*kumV- ‘die’ kün (cf. Sawuy xom-, Wambon N. & Wambon S. kim-)
*mVkVm ‘cheek, jaw’ (a)moka ‘cheek’
*na ‘1SG’ nø(p)
*ni, *nu ‘1PL free pron.’ no-güp
*na- ‘eat’ (Wambon en-)
*k(o,u)ma(n,ŋ)[V] ‘neck, nape’ koman
*mb(i,u)t(i,u)C ‘fingernail’ betit
*imbi ‘name’ üp
*apa[pa]ta ‘butterfly’ apap
*k(a,o)ndok[V] ‘foot, leg’ kodok
*andu- ‘to cook’ odu
*mb(i,u)t(i,u)C ‘fingernail’ betit
*(ŋg,k)iti-maŋgV ‘eye’ (?) kerop
*(mb,p)ututu- ‘to fly’ (?) bere(na)
*kumut, *tumuk ‘thunder’ komöt
*maŋgat[a] ‘teeth, mouth’ magot
*ŋga ‘2SG’ gu
*maŋgat[a] ‘teeth, mouth’ magot
*maŋgV ‘compact round object’ (Axu mügo ‘egg’)
*ka(nd,t)(e,i)kV ‘ear’ kere(top)
*k(a,o)ndok[V] ‘foot, leg’ kodok
*ka(nd,t)apu ‘skin’ kotae
*kumbutu ‘wind’ kiow
*kin(i,u)- ‘sleep’ kinum
*kumV- ‘die’ kün
*k(o,u)ma(n,ŋ)[V] ‘neck’ koman
*kuya ‘cassowary’ (Sawuy kuye)
*kV(mb,p)(i,u)t(i,u) ‘head’ (?) xebia(an)
*mVkVm ‘cheek’ (a)moka (cf. Axu moxo pe)
*kutV(mb,p)(a,u)[C] ‘long’ (?) guru(op)
*ok[V] ‘water’ ok
*k(a,o)ndok[V] ‘foot’ kodok

Further reading edit

  • Jang, Hong-Tae. 2003. Survey report on languages of southeastern foothills in Papua Merauke Regency of Papua, Indonesia. Manuscript.
  • Lebold, Randy, Ronald Kriens and Yunita Susanto. 2013. A Report on the Bamgi, Kia, and Lower Digul River Language Survey in Papua, Indonesia. SIL International.

References edit

  1. ^ Mandobo Bawah at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Mandobo Atas at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Voorhoeve, C. L. (2001). Proto-Awyu-Dumut phonology II. In Andrew Pawley and Malcolm Ross and Darrell Tryon (eds.), The Boy from Bundaberg: Studies in Melanesian Linguistics in Honor of Tom Dutton: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. pp. 361–381.
  3. ^ Pawley, Andrew (2012). Hammarström, Harald; van den Heuvel, Wilco (eds.). "How reconstructable is proto Trans New Guinea? Problems, progress, prospects". History, Contact and Classification of Papuan Languages (Language & Linguistics in Melanesia Special Issue 2012: Part I). Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea: Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea: 88–164. hdl:1885/38602. ISSN 0023-1959.
  4. ^ McElhanon, Kenneth A. AND C.L. Voorhoeve. 1970. The Trans–New Guinea Phylum: explorations in deep-level genetic relationships. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.

External links edit

  • Mandobo at the Awyu–Ndumut research group at VU University Amsterdam

mandobo, language, mandobo, kaeti, papuan, language, mandobo, district, boven, digoel, regency, south, papua, indonesia, mandobodumutkaetinative, toindonesiaregionmandobo, district, boven, digoel, regency, south, papuanative, speakers30, 2002, language, family. Mandobo or Kaeti is a Papuan language of Mandobo District in Boven Digoel Regency South Papua Indonesia MandoboDumutKaetiNative toIndonesiaRegionMandobo District in Boven Digoel Regency South PapuaNative speakers30 000 2002 1 Language familyTrans New Guinea Greater AwyuAwyu DumutDumutMandoboDialectsBawah Atas KokenopLanguage codesISO 639 3Either a href https iso639 3 sil org code bwp class extiw title iso639 3 bwp bwp a Mandobo Bawah a href https iso639 3 sil org code aax class extiw title iso639 3 aax aax a Mandobo AtasGlottologmand1473 Contents 1 Varieties 2 Phonology 2 1 Vowels 2 2 Consonants 3 Evolution 4 Further reading 5 References 6 External linksVarieties editEthnologue distinguishes two languages Mandobo Bawah spoken on the Lower Mandobo River Mandobo Atas spoken on the Upper Mandobo RiverPhonology editVowels edit Front Central BackClose i y uMid e oOpen aConsonants edit Labial Alveolar DorsalPlosive voiceless p t kprenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡNasal m nRhotic ɾApproximant w j 2 Evolution editSee also Greater Awyu languages Evolution Below are some Kaeti reflexes of proto Trans New Guinea proposed by Pawley 2012 drawn from McElhanon and Voorhoeve 1970 3 4 proto Trans New Guinea Kaeti maŋgat a teeth mouth magot mVkVm cheek a moka cf Axu moxo pe maŋgV compact round object Axu mugo egg amu breast am k o u ma n ŋ V neck nape koman kumV die kun cf Sawuy xom Wambon N amp Wambon S kim mVkVm cheek jaw a moka cheek na 1SG no p ni nu 1PL free pron no gup na eat Wambon en k o u ma n ŋ V neck nape koman mb i u t i u C fingernail betit imbi name up apa pa ta butterfly apap k a o ndok V foot leg kodok andu to cook odu mb i u t i u C fingernail betit ŋg k iti maŋgV eye kerop mb p ututu to fly bere na kumut tumuk thunder komot maŋgat a teeth mouth magot ŋga 2SG gu maŋgat a teeth mouth magot maŋgV compact round object Axu mugo egg ka nd t e i kV ear kere top k a o ndok V foot leg kodok ka nd t apu skin kotae kumbutu wind kiow kin i u sleep kinum kumV die kun k o u ma n ŋ V neck koman kuya cassowary Sawuy kuye kV mb p i u t i u head xebia an mVkVm cheek a moka cf Axu moxo pe kutV mb p a u C long guru op ok V water ok k a o ndok V foot kodokFurther reading editJang Hong Tae 2003 Survey report on languages of southeastern foothills in Papua Merauke Regency of Papua Indonesia Manuscript Lebold Randy Ronald Kriens and Yunita Susanto 2013 A Report on the Bamgi Kia and Lower Digul River Language Survey in Papua Indonesia SIL International References edit Mandobo Bawah at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Mandobo Atas at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Voorhoeve C L 2001 Proto Awyu Dumut phonology II In Andrew Pawley and Malcolm Ross and Darrell Tryon eds The Boy from Bundaberg Studies in Melanesian Linguistics in Honor of Tom Dutton Canberra Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies Australian National University pp 361 381 Pawley Andrew 2012 Hammarstrom Harald van den Heuvel Wilco eds How reconstructable is proto Trans New Guinea Problems progress prospects History Contact and Classification of Papuan Languages Language amp Linguistics in Melanesia Special Issue 2012 Part I Port Moresby Papua New Guinea Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea 88 164 hdl 1885 38602 ISSN 0023 1959 McElhanon Kenneth A AND C L Voorhoeve 1970 The Trans New Guinea Phylum explorations in deep level genetic relationships Canberra Pacific Linguistics External links editMandobo at the Awyu Ndumut research group at VU University Amsterdam Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mandobo language amp oldid 1195755358, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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