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Make-up artist

A make-up artist, also called a makeup artist, and often shortened to MUA, is an artist whose medium is the human body, applying makeup and prosthetics on others for theatre, television, film, fashion, magazines and other similar productions including all aspects of the modeling industry. Awards given for this profession in the entertainment industry include the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling,[1] and entertainment industry awards such as the Emmy Awards,[2][3] and the Golden Globes.[4] In some countries professional licenses are required by agencies in order for them to hire the MUA. Bigger production companies[5] have in-house makeup artists on their payroll although most MUA's generally are freelance and their times remain flexible depending on the project.

Makeup artist backstage at the Lee Matthews show, Spring/Summer 2007 Australia Fashion Week

Makeup techniques

 
A make-up artist's table.

Fashion

Fashion makeup is used in magazine photography as well as on the fashion runway. Avant-garde makeup is also an applicable technique used for projects that require experimental themes. Fashion makeup is also commonly used in television and film ranging for the natural prime look to more sophisticated applications such as color balance.

Theatrical makeup

Stage makeup is used as a method in conjunction with stage lighting to highlight the actors' faces in order to make expressions visible to the audience from moderate distances. This often includes defining the eyes and lips as well as the highlights and lowlights of the facial bones.

Special make-up effects (FX makeup)

 
Special effects makeup techniques

The use of special effects techniques enhancing physical features to exhibit metaphysical characteristics[clarification needed] as well as fantasy makeup. The use of prosthetics and plaster casting are also required for projects that entails non-human appearances. Accents such as theatrical blood and ooze are also techniques applicable to this type of makeup.

Airbrushing

An airbrush is a small air-operated device that sprays water-based makeup by a process of nebulization. Airbrushed makeup was used in Hollywood movies at least as early as the 1930s. Monte Westmore is sometimes credited[6] with developing the technique for Gone With the Wind, but his brother Wally was using it at least five years earlier in Pre-Code films such as Murder at the Vanities. It has recently been re-popularized by the advent of HDTV and digital photography, where the camera focuses on higher depths of detail. Liquid foundations that are high in coverage but thin in consistency are applied with the airbrush for full coverage without a heavy build-up of product.

High definition

This is an art which involves the use of light[7] reflectors and ingredients such as minerals to give the skin a flawless finish. This was developed due to the further development of high definition[8] mediums and the cost implications of airbrush makeup.

In Bollywood

In 1955 the Bollywood group Cine Costume Make-Up Artist & Hair Dressers' Association (CCMAA) created a rule that did not allow women to obtain memberships as makeup artists.[9] However, in 2014 the Supreme Court of India ruled that this rule was in violation of the Indian constitutional guarantees granted under Article 14 (right to equality), 19(1)(g) (freedom to carry out any profession) and Article 21 (right to liberty).[9] The judges of the Supreme Court of India stated that the ban on women makeup artist members had no "rationale nexus" to the cause sought to be achieved and was "unacceptable, impermissible and inconsistent" with the constitutional rights guaranteed to the citizens.[9] The Court also found illegal the rule which mandated that for any artist, female or male, to work in the industry, they must have domicile status of five years in the state where they intend to work.[9] In 2015 it was announced that Charu Khurana had become the first woman to be registered by the Cine Costume Make-Up Artist & Hair Dressers' Association.[10]

In June 2014, the Cine Costume Make-Up Artist & Hair Dressers' Association (CCMAA) authorised an official protest on the movie set of Bang Bang! in protest of a foreign makeup artist, Daniel Bauer, working on the movie for its lead actress, Katrina Kaif. The CCMAA and 15 of its members protested on the movie set as Daniel Bauer was not registered with the Union, despite the Union banning foreign artists working in Bollywood. The issue was resolved with the CCMAA granting Daniel Bauer full membership.[11]

Notable make-up artists

References

  1. ^ "82nd Academy Awards Oscar Nominees for Make-up". Makeup Mag. Archived from the original on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
  2. ^ "Emmy Awards Nominations Announced". Makeup Mag. Archived from the original on 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
  3. ^ "61st Emmy for Makeup Nominees". Fox News Idaho. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
  4. ^ . pursebuzz. Archived from the original on 2010-01-22. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
  5. ^ . Makeup Mag. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
  6. ^ https://www.museum.ucsb.edu/exhibitions/online/michael-westmore[dead link]
  7. ^ . Makeup.com. Archived from the original on 2009-04-07. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
  8. ^ Elsworth, Catherine (2005-12-03). . Telegraph.co.uk. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original on 2006-01-29. Retrieved 2007-10-15.
  9. ^ a b c d Samyabrata Ray Goswami (2014-11-11). "Women get makeup justice". Telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-21.
  10. ^ Amit Anand Choudhary (April 21, 2015). "Bollywood make-up artists' group inducts first woman after SC rap". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2015-04-21.
  11. ^ "Salman Khan comes to Katrina Kaif's rescue". hindustantimes.com. 28 June 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2018.

External links

  • Best bridal makeup artist in India
  • BBC Blast - Becoming a makeup artist

make, artist, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, 2018, learn, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Make up artist news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message A make up artist also called a makeup artist and often shortened to MUA is an artist whose medium is the human body applying makeup and prosthetics on others for theatre television film fashion magazines and other similar productions including all aspects of the modeling industry Awards given for this profession in the entertainment industry include the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling 1 and entertainment industry awards such as the Emmy Awards 2 3 and the Golden Globes 4 In some countries professional licenses are required by agencies in order for them to hire the MUA Bigger production companies 5 have in house makeup artists on their payroll although most MUA s generally are freelance and their times remain flexible depending on the project Makeup artist backstage at the Lee Matthews show Spring Summer 2007 Australia Fashion Week Contents 1 Makeup techniques 1 1 Fashion 1 2 Theatrical makeup 1 3 Special make up effects FX makeup 1 4 Airbrushing 1 5 High definition 2 In Bollywood 3 Notable make up artists 4 References 5 External linksMakeup techniques Edit A make up artist s table Fashion Edit Fashion makeup is used in magazine photography as well as on the fashion runway Avant garde makeup is also an applicable technique used for projects that require experimental themes Fashion makeup is also commonly used in television and film ranging for the natural prime look to more sophisticated applications such as color balance Theatrical makeup Edit Stage makeup is used as a method in conjunction with stage lighting to highlight the actors faces in order to make expressions visible to the audience from moderate distances This often includes defining the eyes and lips as well as the highlights and lowlights of the facial bones Special make up effects FX makeup Edit Main article Prosthetic makeup Special effects makeup techniques The use of special effects techniques enhancing physical features to exhibit metaphysical characteristics clarification needed as well as fantasy makeup The use of prosthetics and plaster casting are also required for projects that entails non human appearances Accents such as theatrical blood and ooze are also techniques applicable to this type of makeup Airbrushing Edit Main article Airbrush makeup An airbrush is a small air operated device that sprays water based makeup by a process of nebulization Airbrushed makeup was used in Hollywood movies at least as early as the 1930s Monte Westmore is sometimes credited 6 with developing the technique for Gone With the Wind but his brother Wally was using it at least five years earlier in Pre Code films such as Murder at the Vanities It has recently been re popularized by the advent of HDTV and digital photography where the camera focuses on higher depths of detail Liquid foundations that are high in coverage but thin in consistency are applied with the airbrush for full coverage without a heavy build up of product High definition Edit This is an art which involves the use of light 7 reflectors and ingredients such as minerals to give the skin a flawless finish This was developed due to the further development of high definition 8 mediums and the cost implications of airbrush makeup In Bollywood EditIn 1955 the Bollywood group Cine Costume Make Up Artist amp Hair Dressers Association CCMAA created a rule that did not allow women to obtain memberships as makeup artists 9 However in 2014 the Supreme Court of India ruled that this rule was in violation of the Indian constitutional guarantees granted under Article 14 right to equality 19 1 g freedom to carry out any profession and Article 21 right to liberty 9 The judges of the Supreme Court of India stated that the ban on women makeup artist members had no rationale nexus to the cause sought to be achieved and was unacceptable impermissible and inconsistent with the constitutional rights guaranteed to the citizens 9 The Court also found illegal the rule which mandated that for any artist female or male to work in the industry they must have domicile status of five years in the state where they intend to work 9 In 2015 it was announced that Charu Khurana had become the first woman to be registered by the Cine Costume Make Up Artist amp Hair Dressers Association 10 In June 2014 the Cine Costume Make Up Artist amp Hair Dressers Association CCMAA authorised an official protest on the movie set of Bang Bang in protest of a foreign makeup artist Daniel Bauer working on the movie for its lead actress Katrina Kaif The CCMAA and 15 of its members protested on the movie set as Daniel Bauer was not registered with the Union despite the Union banning foreign artists working in Bollywood The issue was resolved with the CCMAA granting Daniel Bauer full membership 11 Notable make up artists EditSee also Category Make up artists Kevyn Aucoin Rick Baker Way Bandy Sir John Barnett Bobbi Brown Linda Cantello Marco Castro John Chambers Lon Chaney Lisa Eldridge Nina Flowers Joanne Gair Kelly Hanna Nikkie de Jager Huda Kattan Michael Maron Pat McGrath Jack Pierce Ve Neill Dick Smith Charlotte Tilbury Gucci WestmanReferences Edit 82nd Academy Awards Oscar Nominees for Make up Makeup Mag Archived from the original on 2012 07 16 Retrieved 2010 02 05 Emmy Awards Nominations Announced Makeup Mag Archived from the original on 2012 09 13 Retrieved 2010 02 05 61st Emmy for Makeup Nominees Fox News Idaho Retrieved 2010 02 05 67th Golden Globe Awards Tina Fey Make Up Break Down pursebuzz Archived from the original on 2010 01 22 Retrieved 2010 02 05 Revisiting the 2009 Make up Oscar Contenders Makeup Mag Archived from the original on 2011 07 14 Retrieved 2010 02 05 https www museum ucsb edu exhibitions online michael westmore dead link Top High Definition Makeup Makeup com Archived from the original on 2009 04 07 Retrieved 2010 02 05 Elsworth Catherine 2005 12 03 Are they ready for a high definition close up Telegraph co uk Telegraph Media Group Limited Archived from the original on 2006 01 29 Retrieved 2007 10 15 a b c d Samyabrata Ray Goswami 2014 11 11 Women get makeup justice Telegraphindia com Archived from the original on April 22 2015 Retrieved 2015 04 21 Amit Anand Choudhary April 21 2015 Bollywood make up artists group inducts first woman after SC rap Timesofindia indiatimes com Retrieved 2015 04 21 Salman Khan comes to Katrina Kaif s rescue hindustantimes com 28 June 2014 Retrieved 31 March 2018 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Make up artists Best bridal makeup artist in IndiaBBC Blast Becoming a makeup artist Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Make up artist amp oldid 1155975230, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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