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Mahli

The Mahli are a community in the Indian states of Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal.[2] Basketry was main occupation of mahlis.[3] Mahli speak Sadri, Mundari and Santali as their mother tongue rather than Mahli. May be Mahli is a threatened language. Also use Bengali, Hindi and Odia. They are included in list of Scheduled Tribe.[4]

Mahli
Total population
155,023 (2011 census)[1]
Regions with significant populations
India
Jharkhand152,663
West Bengal2,360
Languages
Sadri, Mundari, Mahli, Bengali, Hindi, Odia
Related ethnic groups
Bansphor, Basor

Origin

They are caste who works as palaqulin bearers and bamboo workers. They are divided into five endogamous subdivision: the bansphor Mahli, pahar mahli, Sulunkhi, Tanti and Mahli Munda. Their some septs are Barwar (banayan), Bhuktuar, dumriar (wild fig), gundli (a kind of grain), Induar (eel), Kantiar, Kasriar, Kathargachh (jackfruit tree), Kendriar, Kerketta (a bird), mahukal (a bird), Tirki, Tunduar, Turu, Lang Chenre, Sanga. Their four septs Hansda, Hemron, Murmu, Saren also found in Santal tribe.[5][6]

Culture

Their traditional occupation was making households items of bamboo. They were also making musical instruments such as Mandar, Dhol, Nagara etc.[7]

Their deity is Surjahi (Solar deity). Other deity are Bar Pahari (mountain deity) and Mansa Devi. Their festival are Bangri, Hariyari and Nawakhani etc.[8]

Official classification

In the past, they were treated as an untouchable caste but listed as Scheduled Tribe by the Jharkhand government.[9]

See also

Further reading

  • Ota, A.B. (2014). Mahali (PDF). {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

References

  1. ^ "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  2. ^ (PDF). Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. pp. 173, 182. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2009.
  3. ^ Pant, Niranjan; Verma, R. K. (2010). Tanks in Eastern India: A Study in Exploration. ISBN 9789290907312.
  4. ^ "Mahali". ethnologue.
  5. ^ The tribes and castes of the Central Provinces of India. London: Macmillan and Co. 1916.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  6. ^ Pranab Chandra Roy Choudhury (1970). Bihar District Gazetteers, Volume 12; Volume 16. Superintendent, Secretariat Press, Bihar. p. 128.
  7. ^ Jewitt, Sarah (31 July 2019). Environment, Knowledge and Gender: Local Development in India's Jharkhand. ISBN 978-1351729895. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  8. ^ Ranjan, Manish (19 August 2002). Jharkhand Samanya Gyanand. ISBN 9789351867982. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  9. ^ Shah, Alpa (2003). "An Anthropological Study of Rural Jharkhand, India" (PDF). p. 53. Retrieved 8 November 2022. Jharkhand categorises the Mahelis along with the Oraon, Munda and Badaiks, as a Scheduled Tribe

External links

  • Mahali


mahli, community, indian, states, jharkhand, odisha, west, bengal, basketry, main, occupation, mahlis, speak, sadri, mundari, santali, their, mother, tongue, rather, than, threatened, language, also, bengali, hindi, odia, they, included, list, scheduled, tribe. The Mahli are a community in the Indian states of Jharkhand Odisha and West Bengal 2 Basketry was main occupation of mahlis 3 Mahli speak Sadri Mundari and Santali as their mother tongue rather than Mahli May be Mahli is a threatened language Also use Bengali Hindi and Odia They are included in list of Scheduled Tribe 4 MahliTotal population155 023 2011 census 1 Regions with significant populationsIndiaJharkhand152 663West Bengal2 360LanguagesSadri Mundari Mahli Bengali Hindi OdiaRelated ethnic groupsBansphor Basor Contents 1 Origin 2 Culture 3 Official classification 4 See also 5 Further reading 6 References 7 External linksOrigin EditThey are caste who works as palaqulin bearers and bamboo workers They are divided into five endogamous subdivision the bansphor Mahli pahar mahli Sulunkhi Tanti and Mahli Munda Their some septs are Barwar banayan Bhuktuar dumriar wild fig gundli a kind of grain Induar eel Kantiar Kasriar Kathargachh jackfruit tree Kendriar Kerketta a bird mahukal a bird Tirki Tunduar Turu Lang Chenre Sanga Their four septs Hansda Hemron Murmu Saren also found in Santal tribe 5 6 Culture EditTheir traditional occupation was making households items of bamboo They were also making musical instruments such as Mandar Dhol Nagara etc 7 Their deity is Surjahi Solar deity Other deity are Bar Pahari mountain deity and Mansa Devi Their festival are Bangri Hariyari and Nawakhani etc 8 Official classification EditIn the past they were treated as an untouchable caste but listed as Scheduled Tribe by the Jharkhand government 9 See also EditGhasi Ram Mahli poetFurther reading EditOta A B 2014 Mahali PDF a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a website ignored help References Edit Census of India Website Office of the Registrar General amp Census Commissioner India www censusindia gov in Retrieved 3 November 2017 The Constitution Scheduled tribes Order 1950 PDF Ministry of Law and Justice Government of India pp 173 182 Archived from the original PDF on 27 January 2018 Retrieved 11 March 2009 Pant Niranjan Verma R K 2010 Tanks in Eastern India A Study in Exploration ISBN 9789290907312 Mahali ethnologue The tribes and castes of the Central Provinces of India London Macmillan and Co 1916 This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Pranab Chandra Roy Choudhury 1970 Bihar District Gazetteers Volume 12 Volume 16 Superintendent Secretariat Press Bihar p 128 Jewitt Sarah 31 July 2019 Environment Knowledge and Gender Local Development in India s Jharkhand ISBN 978 1351729895 Retrieved 4 April 2022 Ranjan Manish 19 August 2002 Jharkhand Samanya Gyanand ISBN 9789351867982 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a website ignored help Shah Alpa 2003 An Anthropological Study of Rural Jharkhand India PDF p 53 Retrieved 8 November 2022 Jharkhand categorises the Mahelis along with the Oraon Munda and Badaiks as a Scheduled TribeExternal links EditMahali This article about an Indian ethnicity or social group is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mahli amp oldid 1161338758, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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