fbpx
Wikipedia

Magnolia delavayi

Magnolia delavayi is a species of flowering plant in the genus Magnolia. It is known by the common names of Chinese evergreen magnolia or Delavay's magnolia. It was named after Father Delavay, French Catholic missionary in China, who collected it.

Chinese evergreen magnolia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Magnoliaceae
Genus: Magnolia
Subgenus: Magnolia subg. Magnolia
Section: Magnolia sect. Gwillimia
Subsection: Magnolia subsect. Gwillimia
Species:
M. delavayi
Binomial name
Magnolia delavayi
Synonyms
  • Lirianthe delavayi (Franch.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu
  • Magnolia carpunii Romanov & A.V.Bobrov

Description

 
Magnolia delavayi's flower

Magnolia delavayi is a small evergreen tree 8–15 metres (26–49 ft) in height with gray to grayish-black bark. The leaves are ovate to ovate-oblong, 10–20 cm (rarely to 32 cm) long and 5–10 cm (rarely to 20 cm) broad, tough, leathery, with a 5–7 cm petiole.[1]

The flowers are fragrant, cup-shaped, 15–25 cm broad, with nine thick, creamy white to pink tepals; stamens ca. 210 and ovoid gynoecium with ca. 100 carpels.[1]

Distribution and habitat

Magnolia delavayi is native to southern China, occurring in Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan at 1,500-2,800 m of elevation.[1]

Ecology

In its native habitat, flowering occurs from April to June. It grows on wet slopes on limestone areas.[1]

Cultivation

Magnolia delavayi is grown as an ornamental tree for its evergreen foliage as well as flowers. It is uncommon though increasing in cultivation elsewhere, such as in California. A recently selected red-flowered form is becoming popular in cultivation.

Magnolia delavayi is the city tree of Chongqing.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Lirianthe delavayi in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2017-07-31.

Further reading

  • Hunt, D. (ed). (1998). Magnolias and their allies. International Dendrology Society and Magnolia Society. ISBN 0-9517234-8-0
  • Rivers, M.C. & Wheeler, L. 2014. Magnolia delavayi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. Downloaded on 8 October 2015.

External links

    magnolia, delavayi, species, flowering, plant, genus, magnolia, known, common, names, chinese, evergreen, magnolia, delavay, magnolia, named, after, father, delavay, french, catholic, missionary, china, collected, chinese, evergreen, magnoliaconservation, stat. Magnolia delavayi is a species of flowering plant in the genus Magnolia It is known by the common names of Chinese evergreen magnolia or Delavay s magnolia It was named after Father Delavay French Catholic missionary in China who collected it Chinese evergreen magnoliaConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MagnoliidsOrder MagnolialesFamily MagnoliaceaeGenus MagnoliaSubgenus Magnolia subg MagnoliaSection Magnolia sect GwillimiaSubsection Magnolia subsect GwillimiaSpecies M delavayiBinomial nameMagnolia delavayiFranch SynonymsLirianthe delavayi Franch N H Xia amp C Y Wu Magnolia carpunii Romanov amp A V Bobrov Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution and habitat 3 Ecology 4 Cultivation 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksDescription Edit Magnolia delavayi s flower Magnolia delavayi is a small evergreen tree 8 15 metres 26 49 ft in height with gray to grayish black bark The leaves are ovate to ovate oblong 10 20 cm rarely to 32 cm long and 5 10 cm rarely to 20 cm broad tough leathery with a 5 7 cm petiole 1 The flowers are fragrant cup shaped 15 25 cm broad with nine thick creamy white to pink tepals stamens ca 210 and ovoid gynoecium with ca 100 carpels 1 Distribution and habitat EditMagnolia delavayi is native to southern China occurring in Guizhou Sichuan and Yunnan at 1 500 2 800 m of elevation 1 Ecology EditIn its native habitat flowering occurs from April to June It grows on wet slopes on limestone areas 1 Cultivation EditMagnolia delavayi is grown as an ornamental tree for its evergreen foliage as well as flowers It is uncommon though increasing in cultivation elsewhere such as in California A recently selected red flowered form is becoming popular in cultivation Magnolia delavayi is the city tree of Chongqing References Edit a b c d Lirianthe delavayi in Flora of China efloras org www efloras org Retrieved 2017 07 31 Further reading EditHunt D ed 1998 Magnolias and their allies International Dendrology Society and Magnolia Society ISBN 0 9517234 8 0 Rivers M C amp Wheeler L 2014 Magnolia delavayi The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014 Downloaded on 8 October 2015 External links EditPhotos of flowers and foliage Wikimedia Commons has media related to Magnolia delavayi Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Magnolia delavayi amp oldid 1011951004, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

    article

    , read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.