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Mads Gilbert

Mads Fredrik Gilbert (born 2 June 1947) is a Norwegian physician, humanitarian, activist, and politician for the Red Party.[1][2][3] He is a specialist in anesthesiology and head of the emergency medicine department at the University Hospital of North Norway and Professor of emergency medicine at the University of Tromsø.

Mads Gilbert

Gilbert has a broad range of experience from international humanitarian work, especially in locations where medical and political issues merge. Since the 1970s, he has been actively involved with solidarity work concerning Palestinians, and he has served as a doctor for several periods in the Palestinian territories and Lebanon for NORWAC. His efforts have been central to leading the city of Tromsø, since 2001 a twin town of Gaza, to claim to be the city that has sent more health workers to the Palestinian territories than any other in the world.[4] His book on the Gaza War, Eyes on Gaza (2009), has been translated into several languages. Gilbert has been lauded as a "hero" in Norwegian media for his work in Gaza;[5] his humanitarian work has been hailed by Prime Ministers Kåre Willoch, Jens Stoltenberg and Erna Solberg, and Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre.[6] On 6 May 2013, King Harald V appointed Gilbert as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav for his "wide-ranging services to emergency medicine."[7] He has also done volunteer work at a kibbutz.[8]

Gilbert has been the subject of controversy for his political activism.[9][10][11][12] In November 2014, it was announced that Israel had indefinitely banned Gilbert from entering Gaza, officially for "security reasons";[13] according to Israeli intelligence sources, it was because there allegedly had been revealed close ties between Gilbert and leaders of Hamas.[14][15] The decision sparked outrage and the Norwegian government subsequently requested that the decision be reversed.[16][17] The Israeli Foreign Ministry later clarified that the ban regarded setting foot in Israel, not Gaza. Israel, Haaretz wrote, is the only available transit point for entering the Gaza Strip when the Rafah border from Egypt is closed.[18]

Early life and education

Gilbert was born 2 June 1947 in Porsgrunn, Telemark, to a family of French Huguenot ancestry. His father Mads Fredrik Gilbert was an electrician, while his mother was a nurse. His family soon relocated to his grandmothers one bedroom apartment in Oslo and he grew up in the borough of Majorstua until the age of 10 and later in Lambertseter. In the mid 1960s he enrolled in the Oslo Cathedral School.[19] After finishing high school, he briefly studied veterinary medicine, however he switched to general medicine following an accident involving his younger brother. He graduated from the University of Oslo in 1973.

He describes growing up in a "very political household" with many political discussions. He describes his parents as well informed about the world and his father specifically as very well read. He describes his mother as an inspiration, who taught him to think critically and awareness about siding with the weak.[20]

Political career

Gilbert's political activism was sparked by the Vietnam War, and he initially became a member of the Solidarity Committee for Vietnam (Solkom). He later joined the Marxist-Leninist SUF(m-l) and the maoist AKP(m-l), and was an active member (the latter party only accepted "active membership") during the 1970s.[20][21]

He is currently a member of the revolutionary socialist Red Party, and has represented its direct predecessor, the Red Electoral Alliance, the electoral front of the AKP(m-l) in the Troms county council for three terms, from 1979 to 1987 (two terms), and from 1995 to 1999.[19][20]

Medical career

Since 1976, he has mainly worked at the anaesthesiology department at the hospital in Tromsø, the current University Hospital of North Norway (UNN). For a while he worked at Gravdal hospital in Lofoten. He did research at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, and received the Dr. Med. doctoral degree at the University of Tromsø in 1991 for a thesis on metabolism and blood circulation during anaesthesia.[22] He became Professor of emergency medicine at the University of Tromsø and head of the emergency medicine department at the University Hospital of North Norway in 1995.

The Bågenholm case

Following a skiing accident in May 1999, Anna Bågenholm was trapped for more than an hour in icy waters and was pronounced clinically dead, but survived after the resuscitation efforts of Gilbert and his team at the University Hospital of North Norway.[23] Her body temperature was 13.7 °C, which represented the lowest survived body temperature recorded as of 2017.[24] Gilbert was awarded Årets nordlending 2000 ("Northern Norwegian of the year, 2000", by the readership of the Tromsø newspaper Nordlys.[25][26][27] Gilbert's breakthrough in treating extreme hypothermia has been chronicled in Cheating death : the doctors and medical miracles that are saving lives against all odds by Sanjay Gupta, as well as being featured in CNN's television program Another Day: Cheating Death. In 2013, Gilbert was made a commander of the Order of St. Olav for his overall contributions to emergency medicine.[28]

Gaza activism

Gaza War

Gilbert arrived on emergency assignment for the Norwegian Aid Committee (NORWAC) with the surgeon Erik Fosse to support the humanitarian effort at al-Shifa Hospital during the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict,[29][30][31] a period when foreign journalists were barred from entering the Gaza Strip.[32] As international media reported from outside the conflict zone, Gilbert maintained frequent contact with Norwegian media,[33][34] as well as segments of the world press, including CNN, BBC, ABC and Al Jazeera.[29]

Following a grenade strike to a Gaza City vegetable market on January 3, Gilbert sent an SMS text to his Norwegian and international contacts, with an appeal for all who read it to pass it on.[35][36][37]

From doctor Mads Gilbert in Gaza: Thanks for your support. They bombed the central vegetable market in Gaza city two hours ago. 80 injured, 20 killed. All came here to Shifa. Hades! We wade in death, blood and amputees. Many children. Pregnant woman. I have never experienced anything this horrible. Now we hear tanks. Tell it, pass it on, shout it. Anything. DO SOMETHING! DO MORE! We're living in the history books now, all of us!

— Mads G, 3.1.09 13:50, Gaza, Palestine.[35][36][38]

The ensuing response sparked reports of Gilbert's message on a global scale,[39] and scores of declarations of support to the Norwegian Palestine Committee.[40]

Asked about this incident in an interview with Al Jazeera, Gilbert said: "people in Gaza must know that they are not on their own, many people are with them, although we are not there but we are with them and they must not give up, for the people of the free world ponder on your patience and inspire from your strength. If you give up then the people behind you will give up..."[41]

On January 5, after 10 days of the Israeli heavy air bombardment on Gaza strip, BBC news reporter Rushdi Abu Alouf in Gaza interviewed Gilbert on the situation inside Gaza's Al-Shifa Hospital. Gilbert stated that an overwhelming majority of the casualties he had treated were civilians, and women and children alone made up 25% of the death toll, and 45% of the wounded.[42][43]

On January 8, 2009, while in Gaza, Mads Gilbert was in a video which appeared on CNN which showed the brother of a Palestinian TV producer dying while Gilbert and another doctor worked to save him. This video became subject to controversy[citation needed] and accused that the scene was staged.[44] World News and Features, the camera crew's employer, and the producer himself denounced the allegations. CNN also stated on their web site that they stand by the video.[45][46] Two weeks later, the CNN published a video report on their website refuting the bloggers' allegations point by point. Two independent doctors who were shown the video said that they had no doubt that the hospital scene and Gilbert's work was genuine.[44]

Reception in Norway

The doctors were "received as heroes" by the Norwegian public,[47] and received praise from commentators from most of the mainstream political spectrum for their work during the Gaza War. On 11 January 2009, Prime Minister (now NATO Secretary-General) Jens Stoltenberg stated that he had called Gilbert and Fosse to "thank them and recognize the work they have done to alleviate the suffering of the people of Gaza since 31 December last year. They have not only taken on a difficult medical mission, but have also demonstrated great personal courage and compassion. They have been a voice to the world. The Government supports the work of the doctors and their organization. We will continue to support this important work."[48]

Labour Party Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre and former conservative Prime Minister Kåre Willoch both wrote endorsements for Gilbert and Fosse's 2009 book Eyes in Gaza; Kåre Willoch wrote that "Israel held journalists away while subjecting the people of Gaza to unfathomable suffering. But two Norwegian doctors were there. Their powerful narration throws a powerful spotlight on a brutality which also damages Israel, and impedes peace."[49]

Among critics were the right-wing Norwegian Progress Party leader Siv Jensen who described Gilbert as a "local politician from Rødt [Red Party]", criticizing that he has been permitted without censorship to act as a voice of "anti-Israel propaganda."[26][50] Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre condemned Jensen's attack against Gilbert and Fosse, calling it a "disgrace" and stating that Gilbert and Fosse "have shown great courage and acted in accordance with the best medical traditions, namely by helping the oppressed."[51][52] Jensen was also criticized of hypocrisy and of supporting Israeli terror against Palestinians by former government minister Audun Lysbakken.[51] Conservative Party leader Erna Solberg and Liberal Party leader Lars Sponheim also criticized Jensen; Erna Solberg lauded Gilbert and Fosse for "saving lives."[51]

Aftermath

In the period that followed Gilbert and Fosse's extraction from Gaza, they continued to be covered in Norwegian and international media. In an open letter to the medical journal The Lancet, Gilbert and Fosse described the Gaza situation as a "nightmarish havoc", stating that they had "witnessed the most horrific war injuries in men, women and children of all ages in numbers almost too large to comprehend".[53] Later on the Lancet editor in chief Prof Richard Horton distanced himself from two of the co-signers.[54]

Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor responded to the Lancet report by criticizing Gilbert for "spreading vicious lies". In statements to Associated Press Palmor claimed, "Dr. Gilbert is notorious for his radical far left opinions and his systematic demonization of Israel. He has already accused Israel of almost every nightmarish crime in the book only to ignore the refutation of every one of his allegations", adding, "His stories are worthy of Dante's imagination but have been proved time and again to be far removed from reality. It is a pity that serious members of the medical profession should allow themselves to be dragged into an excessive of mad Mads".[53]

In a response to these statements Gilbert stated: "This is a part of the propaganda war. We are not surprised and take this very calmly. We tell the truth and do not need to lie. If Israel think we are lying, they can just open the borders and let the world's press into Gaza. Then one will soon find out who is lying."[55]

In 2009 he received the Fritt Ord Honorary Award together with Erik Fosse.[56]

Operation Pillar of Defence

Mads Gilbert returned to Gaza and the al-Shifa hospital. The night between November 20 and 21, he wrote this report. A cease-fire was declared at 8 PM the same day.

Controversies

Opinion on the September 11 attacks

In a statement made to Dagbladet in the wake of the September 11 attacks Gilbert stated: "The attack on New York did not come as a surprise with the politics the West has followed the last decades. I am upset by the terrorist attack, but I am at least as upset over the suffering that the US has caused. It is in this context that 5000 dead has to be seen. If the U.S. government has a legitimate right to bomb and kill civilians in Iraq, the oppressed has a moral right to attack the U.S. with the weapons they may create as well. Dead civilians are the same whether they are Americans, Palestinians or Iraqis." When asked if he supported a terrorist attack against the US he answered: "Terror is a poor weapon, but my answer is yes, within the context I have mentioned."[57]

The incident was described by Nordlys editor Hans Kristian Amundsen as "probably the stupidest thing he's ever done", citing it as proof that Gilbert is a "hopeless politician".[2] In an interview with the Norwegian news agency NTB in 2009, Gilbert described his own statements in the aftermath of 9/11 as "unwise and ill-considered", stressing that he is completely against terror against civilians.[58]

2014 Israeli ban on entering the Gaza Strip

Citing 'security reasons', Israel reportedly imposed a lifetime ban[59] on Gilbert, who has treated casualties in Shifa hospital for 30 years, from entering Israel and from this reason entering the Gaza Strip from the Israeli border after the publication of an open letter in The Lancet, undersigned by 24 doctors and scientists including Gilbert, in which it was argued that Israel was adopting the rhetoric of a national emergency to masquerade a massacre of Palestinians, especially targeting women and children during the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict.[60][61] Later on The Lancet editor in chief Richard Horton said he regretted publishing the letter.[62]

During the conflicts in Gaza in 2009 and 2014, Gilbert was accused by some in Norway and abroad of facilitating propaganda by Hamas.[63][64] His work at the Al-Shifa Hospital has been particularly noted amid allegations of the hospital's use as a Hamas headquarter.[65] According to Israeli intelligence sources, Gilbert was banned from entering Israel because there had been revealed close ties between Gilbert and Hamas-leaders.[66][15]

The decision by the Israeli government sparked outrage in Norway and an official protest by the Norwegian government. On behalf of the government, Under-Secretary of State in the Foreign Ministry Bård Glad Pedersen said that "Gilbert has for many years played an important role in assisting the Palestinian health care system, and his travels to Gaza are vital to continue this work."[67] The Labour Party secretary Raymond Johansen said that "Israel's punishment of medical staff who make a vital contribution in a war situation seems like a desperate act."[16]

The Israeli government later explained that the ban imposed on Gilbert did not regard the Gaza Strip, but rather Israel, where his presence is regarded as constituting a security problem and that the ban from entering Israel is not necessarily permanent. Given the Egyptian closure of the Rafah passage, the only way to access the Gaza Strip is via an Israeli point of entry, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz commented. Emmanuel Nachson, spokesperson for the Israeli Foreign Ministry, however claimed that Gilbert was "welcome in Israel", contradicting other claims by Israel. He also denied reports that Gilbert was banned for life from Gaza, saying it was "not permanent".[68][18]

Boycott of Médecins Sans Frontières

Gilbert criticized and encouraged people to boycott Médecins Sans Frontières in 2006 for not taking a position on conflicts, saying he would "not give a dime" to the annual Norwegian TV-aksjonen, a national collection charity of the state broadcaster NRK.[2][69]

Previously, in 2001, the leader of the Norwegian branch of Médecins Sans Frontières had sharply criticised Gilbert for voicing support to the September 11 terror attacks, stating that doctors with "such attitudes" could "never become a member of the organisation".[2] On being a doctor as well as a politician, Gilbert has said the two roles are indistinguishable, and that "there is little in medicine that isn't politics".[21]

Gilbert also worked against the training of new Norwegian medical personnel assigned to the ISAF forces in Afghanistan. His activism resulted in the ceasing of training of medical personnel at his medical department, and a following shortfall of qualified doctors in both the Norwegian military force and humanitarian effort in Afghanistan.[70][71]

Personal life

Since 1974, Gilbert lives in Tromsø. He explained that upon first seeing the town, he felt "intensely" that he had come home.

He is unmarried and has two daughters.[20] He enjoys kayaking during the summer, and mountaineering during the winter, with the Lyngen Alps his favourite peaks.[20] He describes himself as a "practising agnostic, with a recurring need for prayer".[21]

Publications

Mads Gilbert and Erik Fosse have written a book called Eyes in Gaza, which is an account of their time in Gaza.[72]

Awards

  • Lærdal Award in Emergency Medicine (1999) (with Hans Husum)
  • Named "Northern Norwegian of the Year" by Nordlys (2000 and 2009)
  • Erik Bye Memorial Prize (2009)[73]
  • Fritt Ord Honorary Award (2009)[56]
  • Press Photographers' Award (2009)
  • Tahiti Prize (2009) (with Erik Fosse)
  • Græsrode Prize (2009) (with Erik Fosse)
  • Named "Man of the Year" by the magazine Mann (2009) (with Erik Fosse)
  • Troms Physician of the Year (2010)
  • Veslebakken Prize (2010) (with Erik Fosse)
  • Commander of the Order of St. Olav (2013)
  • Hamdan Award for Volunteers in Humanitarian Medical Services (2013–14)[74]

References

  1. ^ Fosland, Arne. "Fem drept under bombing av sykehus i Gaza". Nrk.no. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d Gulseth, Hege Guldal, Dagbladet.no (January 6, 2009). "Mads (61) er stemmen fra Gaza" (in Norwegian).
  3. ^ Deep Journal, (January 30, 2009). Unconventional weapons used in Gaza, says Norwegian surgeon based in Gaza
  4. ^ Tromsø Kommune (June 1, 2001). Ordføreren til Gaza 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine (in Norwegian)
  5. ^ AS, TV 2 (January 6, 2009). "De norske stemmene fra Gaza". TV 2.
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2014-11-15.
  7. ^ St. Olavs Orden til Mads Gilbert, 06 May, 2013, Aftenposten, (in Norwegian)
  8. ^ Arbetaren Zenit, Nr 21/2009, page 9
  9. ^ "Gaza doc named Norway's person of year". The Local/AFP. 19 December 2014. Gilbert's is a controversial figure in Norway, where he is considered to be on the far-left fringe of politics. Following the 9/11 attacks in 2001 he said he supported terror attacks against the US, saying western foreign policy justified them.
  10. ^ "Israel: Shifa Hospital Doctor Mads Gilbert Banned from Gaza Strip for Life for 'Security Reasons'". International Business Times. 14 November 2014. The doctor [Gilbert] was a co-author of a controversial letter in the medical journal Lancet on the recent Gaza conflict, which said that Israel was guilty of massacring Palestinians and deliberately targeting Palestinian women and children in their strikes on the territory.
  11. ^ "This is what hell must look like". The Guardian. 26 January 2009. The pair are high-profile pro-Palestinian campaigners and Gilbert, a far-left politician in Norway, is a particularly controversial figure
  12. ^ "Gilbert utestengt fra Gaza på livstid". VG (in Norwegian). 14 November 2014. Som mangeårig aktivist i Palestinakomiteen, medlem av partiet Rødt og frittalende uttalelser, er han også kontroversiell
  13. ^ "Gilbert utestengt fra Gaza på livstid", VG, 14.11.2014, (in Norwegian)
  14. ^ "– Har tett kontakt med Hamas-topper". Dagen (in Norwegian). 22 November 2014.
  15. ^ a b "Derfor er Gilbert svartelistet av Israel". VG (in Norwegian). 21 November 2014.
  16. ^ a b Krever at Israel-ambassadør må inn på teppet, 14.11.2014, VG (in Norwegian)
  17. ^ Mads Gilberts sykehusdirektør har sendt helseministeren brev med bønn om Israel-hjelp, 14. november 2014, Dagbladet, (in Norwegian)
  18. ^ a b 'Norwegian doctor banned from Israel, not Gaza, Foreign Ministry says,' Haaretz 17 November 2014.
  19. ^ a b Johansen, John Magne (27 February 2009). "Stjerneklart med Mads Gilbert". Stjerneklart. NRK. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  20. ^ a b c d e Okkenhaug, Knut. "Gilbert ville slåss for Israel". Adressa.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  21. ^ a b c Duckert, Hege, Dagbladet.no (December 16, 2000). "Uværsdoktoren" (in Norwegian).
  22. ^ "Oria".
  23. ^ BBC News, (January 28, 2000). Skier revived from clinical death
  24. ^ The Lancet, Volume 355, Issue 9201, Pages 375 - 376, 29 January 2000. Resuscitation from accidental hypothermia of 13·7°C with circulatory arrest
  25. ^ Nordlys, 23 December 2000, Årets nordlending
  26. ^ a b Mollan, Aud (January 9, 2009). "Livredderen fra helvete". Adresseavisen (in Norwegian). p. 38.
  27. ^ Bøhle, Solveig, NRK.no. "Bryr seg mye og ofte". (in Norwegian)
  28. ^ NTB: St. Olavs Orden til Mads Gilbert (in Norwegian) Aftenposten, 6 May 2013
  29. ^ a b Rossland, Irene Elisabeth; Garden, Brita, NRK.no (January 5, 2009). "Leger som verdens pressekorps".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (in Norwegian)
  30. ^ Shanmugaratnam, Yohan, Klassekampen (January 5, 2009). "De dør mellom hendene på oss". (in Norwegian)
  31. ^ Skrunes, Trond Olav Aftenposten.no (January 4, 2009). - Situasjonen er forferdelig (in Norwegian)
  32. ^ The Associated Press, International Herald Tribune (January 2, 2009). "Israel maintains ban on journalists entering Gaza".
  33. ^ Klungtveit, Harald S.; Fransson, Line Dagbladet.no (January 4, 2009). - Mange barn og en gravid kvinne blant de skadde (in Norwegian)
  34. ^ Gundersen, Anja Tho, TV2.no (January 4, 2009). Gilbert: - Vi vasser i blod og død (in Norwegian)
  35. ^ a b Rodum, Elisabeth, Aftenposten (January 4, 2009). "Angriper sentrum av Gaza by". (in Norwegian)
  36. ^ a b Fondenes, Eivind, TV2.no (January 4, 2009). Tekstmelding fra krigssonen (in Norwegian)
  37. ^ The Sterile Eye (January 4, 2009). Norwegian doctor in Gaza: - We’re wading in blood
  38. ^ Glesnes, Gjermund, VG.no (January 4, 2009). Sammenligner Gaza med dødsriket Hades (in Norwegian)
  39. ^ International reporting of SMS text:
    • El-Khodary, Taghreed, The New York Times (January 4, 2009). Gaza Hospital Fills Up, Mainly With Civilians
    • Bluhme, Kate, Ekstrabladet (January 4, 2009). Vi vader i død og blod - GØR NOGET! (in Danish)
    • Bergfeldt, Carina; Heuman, Johannes, Aftonbladet (January 5, 2009). ’Vi vadar i blod’ (in Swedish)
    • Sommelius, Sören, Helsingborgs Dagblad (January 5, 2009). SMS-nödrop från Gaza: Vi vadar i död och blod (in Swedish)
    • Rebelión (January 5, 2009). "Estamos operando en los pasillos" (in Spanish)
    • McSmith, Andy, The Independent (January 5, 2009). For a child, war means mum reads you stories
    • Lindahl, Björn, Svenska Dagbladet (January 8, 2009). Gilberts sms spreds över hela världen (in Swedish)
  40. ^ Johansen, Bente H.; Lysvold, Susanne, NRK.no (January 5, 2009). Kjedemelding skapte telefonstorm (in Norwegian)
  41. ^ "aljazeera.net, (January 25, 2009)". Aljazeera.net. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  42. ^ BBC Gaza: Mads Gilbert interview in AL-Shifa hospital on YouTube
  43. ^ BBCnews.com (January 5, 2009). Casualties rise in Gaza offensive
  44. ^ a b "CNN Video Experience | CNN". Cnn.com.
  45. ^ CNN.com (January 9, 2009). Gaza video genuine, journalists say
  46. ^ CNN Gaza: Cameraman captures death of younger brother on YouTube
  47. ^ "unknown DagenMagazinet (January 16, 2009)". Dagenmagazinet.no. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  48. ^ Stoltenberg hyller norske Gaza-leger, VG, (in Norwegian)
  49. ^ Mads Gilbert and Erik Fosse. Øyne i Gaza. Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, 2009. ISBN 978-82-05-39381-3
  50. ^ Leader, Bergensavisen (January 9, 2009). Både for og mot krig (in Norwegian)
  51. ^ a b c Støre: - Legeutspill en skamplett 09.01.2009, VG (in Norwegian)
  52. ^ "Refser Jensens Gilbert-kritikk". Nordlys.no (in Norwegian). 2009-01-08. Retrieved 2009-01-17.
  53. ^ a b Cheng, Maria. AP News (January 14, 2009). Doctors call for halt to Gaza assault
  54. ^ The Telegraph (October 03, 2014) "Lancet editor apologises for Gaza article by scientists who circulated anti-Semitic video".
  55. ^ Pettersen, Egil, TV2 Nettavisen (January 15, 2009). Gilbert: - Meningsløst av Israel (in Norwegian)
  56. ^ a b "Erik Fosse and Mads Gilbert honoured with the Freedom of Expression Tribute". Fritt Ord. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  57. ^ Sarastuen, Kristian, Dagbladet.no (September 30, 2001). Forsvarer angrepet på USA (in Norwegian)
  58. ^ "Gilbert angrer på terroruttalelse" (in Norwegian). Nordlys. January 12, 2009.
  59. ^ 'Israel bans Norwegian doctor from Gaza for life, report says,' Haaretz 14 November 2014.
  60. ^ 'An open letter for the people in Gaza,' The Lancet, Volume 384, Issue 9941, Pages 397 - 398, 2 August 2014.
  61. ^ 'Israel bans co-author of Lancet letter from Gaza,'The Times of Israel 14 November 2014.
  62. ^ Haaretz (October 03, 2014) "In Israel, Lancet editor regrets publishing open letter on Gaza". Haaretz.
  63. ^ "Gaza-legene tilbakeviser kritikken". NRK (in Norwegian). 12 January 2009.
  64. ^ "- Har aldri vært spesielt god i noe som helst". P4 (in Norwegian). 19 January 2009.
  65. ^ "– Ikke tvil om hvor nær Gilbert er Hamas". iTromsø (in Norwegian). 22 July 2014.
  66. ^ "– Har tett kontakt med Hamas-topper". Dagen (in Norwegian). 22 November 2014.
  67. ^ . MSN. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
  68. ^ Skevik, Erlend. "Israel: – Gilbert er velkommen". Vg.no. Retrieved 17 November 2014. (in Norwegian)
  69. ^ "Boikotter TV-aksjonen". 21 Oct 2006.
  70. ^ "Mangler 13 av 24 militærleger". Aftenposten.no (in Norwegian). 16 October 2010.
  71. ^ ""Legeaksjon mot Afghanistan-tjeneste"". Siste.no. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  72. ^ Eyes in Gaza, Amazon
  73. ^ "Erik Byes Minnepris 2009: Mads Gilbert". September 1, 2009.
  74. ^ Dr. Mads Gilbert From Norway Wins Hamdan Medical Award for Humanitarian Medical Services, December 1, 2014 PR newswire

mads, gilbert, mads, fredrik, gilbert, born, june, 1947, norwegian, physician, humanitarian, activist, politician, party, specialist, anesthesiology, head, emergency, medicine, department, university, hospital, north, norway, professor, emergency, medicine, un. Mads Fredrik Gilbert born 2 June 1947 is a Norwegian physician humanitarian activist and politician for the Red Party 1 2 3 He is a specialist in anesthesiology and head of the emergency medicine department at the University Hospital of North Norway and Professor of emergency medicine at the University of Tromso Mads Gilbert Gilbert has a broad range of experience from international humanitarian work especially in locations where medical and political issues merge Since the 1970s he has been actively involved with solidarity work concerning Palestinians and he has served as a doctor for several periods in the Palestinian territories and Lebanon for NORWAC His efforts have been central to leading the city of Tromso since 2001 a twin town of Gaza to claim to be the city that has sent more health workers to the Palestinian territories than any other in the world 4 His book on the Gaza War Eyes on Gaza 2009 has been translated into several languages Gilbert has been lauded as a hero in Norwegian media for his work in Gaza 5 his humanitarian work has been hailed by Prime Ministers Kare Willoch Jens Stoltenberg and Erna Solberg and Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Store 6 On 6 May 2013 King Harald V appointed Gilbert as a Commander of the Order of St Olav for his wide ranging services to emergency medicine 7 He has also done volunteer work at a kibbutz 8 Gilbert has been the subject of controversy for his political activism 9 10 11 12 In November 2014 it was announced that Israel had indefinitely banned Gilbert from entering Gaza officially for security reasons 13 according to Israeli intelligence sources it was because there allegedly had been revealed close ties between Gilbert and leaders of Hamas 14 15 The decision sparked outrage and the Norwegian government subsequently requested that the decision be reversed 16 17 The Israeli Foreign Ministry later clarified that the ban regarded setting foot in Israel not Gaza Israel Haaretz wrote is the only available transit point for entering the Gaza Strip when the Rafah border from Egypt is closed 18 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Political career 3 Medical career 3 1 The Bagenholm case 4 Gaza activism 4 1 Gaza War 4 1 1 Reception in Norway 4 1 2 Aftermath 4 2 Operation Pillar of Defence 5 Controversies 5 1 Opinion on the September 11 attacks 5 2 2014 Israeli ban on entering the Gaza Strip 5 3 Boycott of Medecins Sans Frontieres 6 Personal life 7 Publications 8 Awards 9 ReferencesEarly life and education EditGilbert was born 2 June 1947 in Porsgrunn Telemark to a family of French Huguenot ancestry His father Mads Fredrik Gilbert was an electrician while his mother was a nurse His family soon relocated to his grandmothers one bedroom apartment in Oslo and he grew up in the borough of Majorstua until the age of 10 and later in Lambertseter In the mid 1960s he enrolled in the Oslo Cathedral School 19 After finishing high school he briefly studied veterinary medicine however he switched to general medicine following an accident involving his younger brother He graduated from the University of Oslo in 1973 He describes growing up in a very political household with many political discussions He describes his parents as well informed about the world and his father specifically as very well read He describes his mother as an inspiration who taught him to think critically and awareness about siding with the weak 20 Political career EditGilbert s political activism was sparked by the Vietnam War and he initially became a member of the Solidarity Committee for Vietnam Solkom He later joined the Marxist Leninist SUF m l and the maoist AKP m l and was an active member the latter party only accepted active membership during the 1970s 20 21 He is currently a member of the revolutionary socialist Red Party and has represented its direct predecessor the Red Electoral Alliance the electoral front of the AKP m l in the Troms county council for three terms from 1979 to 1987 two terms and from 1995 to 1999 19 20 Medical career EditSince 1976 he has mainly worked at the anaesthesiology department at the hospital in Tromso the current University Hospital of North Norway UNN For a while he worked at Gravdal hospital in Lofoten He did research at the University of Iowa in Iowa City and received the Dr Med doctoral degree at the University of Tromso in 1991 for a thesis on metabolism and blood circulation during anaesthesia 22 He became Professor of emergency medicine at the University of Tromso and head of the emergency medicine department at the University Hospital of North Norway in 1995 The Bagenholm case Edit Main article Anna Bagenholm Following a skiing accident in May 1999 Anna Bagenholm was trapped for more than an hour in icy waters and was pronounced clinically dead but survived after the resuscitation efforts of Gilbert and his team at the University Hospital of North Norway 23 Her body temperature was 13 7 C which represented the lowest survived body temperature recorded as of 2017 24 Gilbert was awarded Arets nordlending 2000 Northern Norwegian of the year 2000 by the readership of the Tromso newspaper Nordlys 25 26 27 Gilbert s breakthrough in treating extreme hypothermia has been chronicled in Cheating death the doctors and medical miracles that are saving lives against all odds by Sanjay Gupta as well as being featured in CNN s television program Another Day Cheating Death In 2013 Gilbert was made a commander of the Order of St Olav for his overall contributions to emergency medicine 28 Gaza activism EditGaza War Edit Gilbert arrived on emergency assignment for the Norwegian Aid Committee NORWAC with the surgeon Erik Fosse to support the humanitarian effort at al Shifa Hospital during the 2008 2009 Israel Gaza conflict 29 30 31 a period when foreign journalists were barred from entering the Gaza Strip 32 As international media reported from outside the conflict zone Gilbert maintained frequent contact with Norwegian media 33 34 as well as segments of the world press including CNN BBC ABC and Al Jazeera 29 Following a grenade strike to a Gaza City vegetable market on January 3 Gilbert sent an SMS text to his Norwegian and international contacts with an appeal for all who read it to pass it on 35 36 37 From doctor Mads Gilbert in Gaza Thanks for your support They bombed the central vegetable market in Gaza city two hours ago 80 injured 20 killed All came here to Shifa Hades We wade in death blood and amputees Many children Pregnant woman I have never experienced anything this horrible Now we hear tanks Tell it pass it on shout it Anything DO SOMETHING DO MORE We re living in the history books now all of us Mads G 3 1 09 13 50 Gaza Palestine 35 36 38 The ensuing response sparked reports of Gilbert s message on a global scale 39 and scores of declarations of support to the Norwegian Palestine Committee 40 Asked about this incident in an interview with Al Jazeera Gilbert said people in Gaza must know that they are not on their own many people are with them although we are not there but we are with them and they must not give up for the people of the free world ponder on your patience and inspire from your strength If you give up then the people behind you will give up 41 On January 5 after 10 days of the Israeli heavy air bombardment on Gaza strip BBC news reporter Rushdi Abu Alouf in Gaza interviewed Gilbert on the situation inside Gaza s Al Shifa Hospital Gilbert stated that an overwhelming majority of the casualties he had treated were civilians and women and children alone made up 25 of the death toll and 45 of the wounded 42 43 On January 8 2009 while in Gaza Mads Gilbert was in a video which appeared on CNN which showed the brother of a Palestinian TV producer dying while Gilbert and another doctor worked to save him This video became subject to controversy citation needed and accused that the scene was staged 44 World News and Features the camera crew s employer and the producer himself denounced the allegations CNN also stated on their web site that they stand by the video 45 46 Two weeks later the CNN published a video report on their website refuting the bloggers allegations point by point Two independent doctors who were shown the video said that they had no doubt that the hospital scene and Gilbert s work was genuine 44 Reception in Norway Edit The doctors were received as heroes by the Norwegian public 47 and received praise from commentators from most of the mainstream political spectrum for their work during the Gaza War On 11 January 2009 Prime Minister now NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg stated that he had called Gilbert and Fosse to thank them and recognize the work they have done to alleviate the suffering of the people of Gaza since 31 December last year They have not only taken on a difficult medical mission but have also demonstrated great personal courage and compassion They have been a voice to the world The Government supports the work of the doctors and their organization We will continue to support this important work 48 Labour Party Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Store and former conservative Prime Minister Kare Willoch both wrote endorsements for Gilbert and Fosse s 2009 book Eyes in Gaza Kare Willoch wrote that Israel held journalists away while subjecting the people of Gaza to unfathomable suffering But two Norwegian doctors were there Their powerful narration throws a powerful spotlight on a brutality which also damages Israel and impedes peace 49 Among critics were the right wing Norwegian Progress Party leader Siv Jensen who described Gilbert as a local politician from Rodt Red Party criticizing that he has been permitted without censorship to act as a voice of anti Israel propaganda 26 50 Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Store condemned Jensen s attack against Gilbert and Fosse calling it a disgrace and stating that Gilbert and Fosse have shown great courage and acted in accordance with the best medical traditions namely by helping the oppressed 51 52 Jensen was also criticized of hypocrisy and of supporting Israeli terror against Palestinians by former government minister Audun Lysbakken 51 Conservative Party leader Erna Solberg and Liberal Party leader Lars Sponheim also criticized Jensen Erna Solberg lauded Gilbert and Fosse for saving lives 51 Aftermath Edit In the period that followed Gilbert and Fosse s extraction from Gaza they continued to be covered in Norwegian and international media In an open letter to the medical journal The Lancet Gilbert and Fosse described the Gaza situation as a nightmarish havoc stating that they had witnessed the most horrific war injuries in men women and children of all ages in numbers almost too large to comprehend 53 Later on the Lancet editor in chief Prof Richard Horton distanced himself from two of the co signers 54 Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor responded to the Lancet report by criticizing Gilbert for spreading vicious lies In statements to Associated Press Palmor claimed Dr Gilbert is notorious for his radical far left opinions and his systematic demonization of Israel He has already accused Israel of almost every nightmarish crime in the book only to ignore the refutation of every one of his allegations adding His stories are worthy of Dante s imagination but have been proved time and again to be far removed from reality It is a pity that serious members of the medical profession should allow themselves to be dragged into an excessive of mad Mads 53 In a response to these statements Gilbert stated This is a part of the propaganda war We are not surprised and take this very calmly We tell the truth and do not need to lie If Israel think we are lying they can just open the borders and let the world s press into Gaza Then one will soon find out who is lying 55 In 2009 he received the Fritt Ord Honorary Award together with Erik Fosse 56 Operation Pillar of Defence Edit Mads Gilbert returned to Gaza and the al Shifa hospital The night between November 20 and 21 he wrote this report A cease fire was declared at 8 PM the same day Controversies EditOpinion on the September 11 attacks Edit In a statement made to Dagbladet in the wake of the September 11 attacks Gilbert stated The attack on New York did not come as a surprise with the politics the West has followed the last decades I am upset by the terrorist attack but I am at least as upset over the suffering that the US has caused It is in this context that 5000 dead has to be seen If the U S government has a legitimate right to bomb and kill civilians in Iraq the oppressed has a moral right to attack the U S with the weapons they may create as well Dead civilians are the same whether they are Americans Palestinians or Iraqis When asked if he supported a terrorist attack against the US he answered Terror is a poor weapon but my answer is yes within the context I have mentioned 57 The incident was described by Nordlys editor Hans Kristian Amundsen as probably the stupidest thing he s ever done citing it as proof that Gilbert is a hopeless politician 2 In an interview with the Norwegian news agency NTB in 2009 Gilbert described his own statements in the aftermath of 9 11 as unwise and ill considered stressing that he is completely against terror against civilians 58 2014 Israeli ban on entering the Gaza Strip Edit Citing security reasons Israel reportedly imposed a lifetime ban 59 on Gilbert who has treated casualties in Shifa hospital for 30 years from entering Israel and from this reason entering the Gaza Strip from the Israeli border after the publication of an open letter in The Lancet undersigned by 24 doctors and scientists including Gilbert in which it was argued that Israel was adopting the rhetoric of a national emergency to masquerade a massacre of Palestinians especially targeting women and children during the 2014 Israel Gaza conflict 60 61 Later on The Lancet editor in chief Richard Horton said he regretted publishing the letter 62 During the conflicts in Gaza in 2009 and 2014 Gilbert was accused by some in Norway and abroad of facilitating propaganda by Hamas 63 64 His work at the Al Shifa Hospital has been particularly noted amid allegations of the hospital s use as a Hamas headquarter 65 According to Israeli intelligence sources Gilbert was banned from entering Israel because there had been revealed close ties between Gilbert and Hamas leaders 66 15 The decision by the Israeli government sparked outrage in Norway and an official protest by the Norwegian government On behalf of the government Under Secretary of State in the Foreign Ministry Bard Glad Pedersen said that Gilbert has for many years played an important role in assisting the Palestinian health care system and his travels to Gaza are vital to continue this work 67 The Labour Party secretary Raymond Johansen said that Israel s punishment of medical staff who make a vital contribution in a war situation seems like a desperate act 16 The Israeli government later explained that the ban imposed on Gilbert did not regard the Gaza Strip but rather Israel where his presence is regarded as constituting a security problem and that the ban from entering Israel is not necessarily permanent Given the Egyptian closure of the Rafah passage the only way to access the Gaza Strip is via an Israeli point of entry the Israeli newspaper Haaretz commented Emmanuel Nachson spokesperson for the Israeli Foreign Ministry however claimed that Gilbert was welcome in Israel contradicting other claims by Israel He also denied reports that Gilbert was banned for life from Gaza saying it was not permanent 68 18 Boycott of Medecins Sans Frontieres Edit Gilbert criticized and encouraged people to boycott Medecins Sans Frontieres in 2006 for not taking a position on conflicts saying he would not give a dime to the annual Norwegian TV aksjonen a national collection charity of the state broadcaster NRK 2 69 Previously in 2001 the leader of the Norwegian branch of Medecins Sans Frontieres had sharply criticised Gilbert for voicing support to the September 11 terror attacks stating that doctors with such attitudes could never become a member of the organisation 2 On being a doctor as well as a politician Gilbert has said the two roles are indistinguishable and that there is little in medicine that isn t politics 21 Gilbert also worked against the training of new Norwegian medical personnel assigned to the ISAF forces in Afghanistan His activism resulted in the ceasing of training of medical personnel at his medical department and a following shortfall of qualified doctors in both the Norwegian military force and humanitarian effort in Afghanistan 70 71 Personal life EditSince 1974 Gilbert lives in Tromso He explained that upon first seeing the town he felt intensely that he had come home He is unmarried and has two daughters 20 He enjoys kayaking during the summer and mountaineering during the winter with the Lyngen Alps his favourite peaks 20 He describes himself as a practising agnostic with a recurring need for prayer 21 Publications EditMads Gilbert and Erik Fosse have written a book called Eyes in Gaza which is an account of their time in Gaza 72 Awards EditLaerdal Award in Emergency Medicine 1999 with Hans Husum Named Northern Norwegian of the Year by Nordlys 2000 and 2009 Erik Bye Memorial Prize 2009 73 Fritt Ord Honorary Award 2009 56 Press Photographers Award 2009 Tahiti Prize 2009 with Erik Fosse Graesrode Prize 2009 with Erik Fosse Named Man of the Year by the magazine Mann 2009 with Erik Fosse Troms Physician of the Year 2010 Veslebakken Prize 2010 with Erik Fosse Commander of the Order of St Olav 2013 Hamdan Award for Volunteers in Humanitarian Medical Services 2013 14 74 References Edit Fosland Arne Fem drept under bombing av sykehus i Gaza Nrk no Retrieved 27 July 2014 a b c d Gulseth Hege Guldal Dagbladet no January 6 2009 Mads 61 er stemmen fra Gaza in Norwegian Deep Journal January 30 2009 Unconventional weapons used in Gaza says Norwegian surgeon based in Gaza Tromso Kommune June 1 2001 Ordforeren til Gaza Archived 2007 09 28 at the Wayback Machine in Norwegian AS TV 2 January 6 2009 De norske stemmene fra Gaza TV 2 Tekstarkiv Dagbladet no Archived from the original on 2014 11 29 Retrieved 2014 11 15 St Olavs Orden til Mads Gilbert 06 May 2013 Aftenposten in Norwegian Arbetaren Zenit Nr 21 2009 page 9 Gaza doc named Norway s person of year The Local AFP 19 December 2014 Gilbert s is a controversial figure in Norway where he is considered to be on the far left fringe of politics Following the 9 11 attacks in 2001 he said he supported terror attacks against the US saying western foreign policy justified them Israel Shifa Hospital Doctor Mads Gilbert Banned from Gaza Strip for Life for Security Reasons International Business Times 14 November 2014 The doctor Gilbert was a co author of a controversial letter in the medical journal Lancet on the recent Gaza conflict which said that Israel was guilty of massacring Palestinians and deliberately targeting Palestinian women and children in their strikes on the territory This is what hell must look like The Guardian 26 January 2009 The pair are high profile pro Palestinian campaigners and Gilbert a far left politician in Norway is a particularly controversial figure Gilbert utestengt fra Gaza pa livstid VG in Norwegian 14 November 2014 Som mangearig aktivist i Palestinakomiteen medlem av partiet Rodt og frittalende uttalelser er han ogsa kontroversiell Gilbert utestengt fra Gaza pa livstid VG 14 11 2014 in Norwegian Har tett kontakt med Hamas topper Dagen in Norwegian 22 November 2014 a b Derfor er Gilbert svartelistet av Israel VG in Norwegian 21 November 2014 a b Krever at Israel ambassador ma inn pa teppet 14 11 2014 VG in Norwegian Mads Gilberts sykehusdirektor har sendt helseministeren brev med bonn om Israel hjelp 14 november 2014 Dagbladet in Norwegian a b Norwegian doctor banned from Israel not Gaza Foreign Ministry says Haaretz 17 November 2014 a b Johansen John Magne 27 February 2009 Stjerneklart med Mads Gilbert Stjerneklart NRK Retrieved 17 April 2014 a b c d e Okkenhaug Knut Gilbert ville slass for Israel Adressa no in Norwegian Retrieved 21 July 2014 a b c Duckert Hege Dagbladet no December 16 2000 Uvaersdoktoren in Norwegian Oria BBC News January 28 2000 Skier revived from clinical death The Lancet Volume 355 Issue 9201 Pages 375 376 29 January 2000 Resuscitation from accidental hypothermia of 13 7 C with circulatory arrest Nordlys 23 December 2000 Arets nordlending a b Mollan Aud January 9 2009 Livredderen fra helvete Adresseavisen in Norwegian p 38 Bohle Solveig NRK no Bryr seg mye og ofte in Norwegian NTB St Olavs Orden til Mads Gilbert in Norwegian Aftenposten 6 May 2013 a b Rossland Irene Elisabeth Garden Brita NRK no January 5 2009 Leger som verdens pressekorps a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link in Norwegian Shanmugaratnam Yohan Klassekampen January 5 2009 De dor mellom hendene pa oss in Norwegian Skrunes Trond Olav Aftenposten no January 4 2009 Situasjonen er forferdelig in Norwegian The Associated Press International Herald Tribune January 2 2009 Israel maintains ban on journalists entering Gaza Klungtveit Harald S Fransson Line Dagbladet no January 4 2009 Mange barn og en gravid kvinne blant de skadde in Norwegian Gundersen Anja Tho TV2 no January 4 2009 Gilbert Vi vasser i blod og dod in Norwegian a b Rodum Elisabeth Aftenposten January 4 2009 Angriper sentrum av Gaza by in Norwegian a b Fondenes Eivind TV2 no January 4 2009 Tekstmelding fra krigssonen in Norwegian The Sterile Eye January 4 2009 Norwegian doctor in Gaza We re wading in blood Glesnes Gjermund VG no January 4 2009 Sammenligner Gaza med dodsriket Hades in Norwegian International reporting of SMS text El Khodary Taghreed The New York Times January 4 2009 Gaza Hospital Fills Up Mainly With Civilians Bluhme Kate Ekstrabladet January 4 2009 Vi vader i dod og blod GOR NOGET in Danish Bergfeldt Carina Heuman Johannes Aftonbladet January 5 2009 Vi vadar i blod in Swedish Sommelius Soren Helsingborgs Dagblad January 5 2009 SMS nodrop fran Gaza Vi vadar i dod och blod in Swedish Rebelion January 5 2009 Estamos operando en los pasillos in Spanish McSmith Andy The Independent January 5 2009 For a child war means mum reads you stories Lindahl Bjorn Svenska Dagbladet January 8 2009 Gilberts sms spreds over hela varlden in Swedish Johansen Bente H Lysvold Susanne NRK no January 5 2009 Kjedemelding skapte telefonstorm in Norwegian aljazeera net January 25 2009 Aljazeera net Retrieved 25 October 2021 BBC Gaza Mads Gilbert interview in AL Shifa hospital on YouTube BBCnews com January 5 2009 Casualties rise in Gaza offensive a b CNN Video Experience CNN Cnn com CNN com January 9 2009 Gaza video genuine journalists say CNN Gaza Cameraman captures death of younger brother on YouTube unknown DagenMagazinet January 16 2009 Dagenmagazinet no Retrieved 25 October 2021 Stoltenberg hyller norske Gaza leger VG in Norwegian Mads Gilbert and Erik Fosse Oyne i Gaza Gyldendal Norsk Forlag 2009 ISBN 978 82 05 39381 3 Leader Bergensavisen January 9 2009 Bade for og mot krig in Norwegian a b c Store Legeutspill en skamplett 09 01 2009 VG in Norwegian Refser Jensens Gilbert kritikk Nordlys no in Norwegian 2009 01 08 Retrieved 2009 01 17 a b Cheng Maria AP News January 14 2009 Doctors call for halt to Gaza assault The Telegraph October 03 2014 Lancet editor apologises for Gaza article by scientists who circulated anti Semitic video Pettersen Egil TV2 Nettavisen January 15 2009 Gilbert Meningslost av Israel in Norwegian a b Erik Fosse and Mads Gilbert honoured with the Freedom of Expression Tribute Fritt Ord Retrieved 16 October 2015 Sarastuen Kristian Dagbladet no September 30 2001 Forsvarer angrepet pa USA in Norwegian Gilbert angrer pa terroruttalelse in Norwegian Nordlys January 12 2009 Israel bans Norwegian doctor from Gaza for life report says Haaretz 14 November 2014 An open letter for the people in Gaza The Lancet Volume 384 Issue 9941 Pages 397 398 2 August 2014 Israel bans co author of Lancet letter from Gaza The Times of Israel 14 November 2014 Haaretz October 03 2014 In Israel Lancet editor regrets publishing open letter on Gaza Haaretz Gaza legene tilbakeviser kritikken NRK in Norwegian 12 January 2009 Har aldri vaert spesielt god i noe som helst P4 in Norwegian 19 January 2009 Ikke tvil om hvor naer Gilbert er Hamas iTromso in Norwegian 22 July 2014 Har tett kontakt med Hamas topper Dagen in Norwegian 22 November 2014 Statssekretaeren ringte ambassadoren om Gilbert MSN Archived from the original on 2014 11 29 Retrieved 2020 02 20 Skevik Erlend Israel Gilbert er velkommen Vg no Retrieved 17 November 2014 in Norwegian Boikotter TV aksjonen 21 Oct 2006 Mangler 13 av 24 militaerleger Aftenposten no in Norwegian 16 October 2010 Legeaksjon mot Afghanistan tjeneste Siste no Retrieved 25 October 2021 Eyes in Gaza Amazon Erik Byes Minnepris 2009 Mads Gilbert September 1 2009 Dr Mads Gilbert From Norway Wins Hamdan Medical Award for Humanitarian Medical Services December 1 2014 PR newswire Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mads Gilbert amp oldid 1142034569, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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