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Mada

Mada (Sanskrit: मद) is a term used in both Hindu theology and mythology. It is one of the Arishadvargas. It refers to one of the six enemies of the mind or a vice according to the Hindu scriptures. It is the Hindu equivalent of Pride from the seven deadly sins from the Christian Theology.[1]

Hindu theology edit

According to the Hindu theology, it signifies negative attributes such as "arrogance, excessive pride, obstinacy, stubborn mindedness".[2] It is seen as a major obstacle to attaining moksha, or salvation. If one bears mada towards another person, they cannot attain moksha. The presence of Mada in a person leads to ignorance which in turn leads to the corruption of the mind. According to Hindu scriptures, mada is often manifested due to a variety of reasons.

Hindu mythology edit

In Hindu mythology, Mada is a gigantic asura (demon) from the Hindu text, Mahabharata. It is created by sage Chyavana in response to the Ashvins returning his youth and vision. Mada's name (मद) means the intoxicator, his strength being feared by the king of devas, Indra. It has the ability to change its size, able to grow big enough to swallow the entire universe in one gulp.

When the Ashvins wished to become completely immortal by drinking Soma (the elixir of immortality), they were insulted to discover that Indra had not invited them to his party at Svarga. The twins rushed to speak with Indra, who refused both Soma and access to Svagra, on the basis that they associated with mortals and changed form too freely. Following this, they sought the assistance of the great sage Chyavana.

Chyavana started to prepare a sacrifice in the name of the Ashvins. This enraged Indra, who planned to attack Chyavana with a mountain in one hand and a thunderbolt in the other, refusing to acknowledge the twins as worthy. Upon discovering this, Chyavana retaliated by creating the asura, Mada. Mada was said to have two sets of gigantic teeth and jaws, so enormous that one could engulf the earth while the other swallowed the heavens.

Realising Mada was going to swallow the entire universe (including the gods), Indra surrendered and asked the sage to call off the asura. Chyavana agreed, under the condition that the devas allowed the Ashvins to participate in his feast at Svarga, and so gain their rightful place among the devas.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Mada In Hinduism – Intoxication Of Lust Or Pride". 13 July 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  2. ^ Shankarcharyara Granthabali, Basumati publication (Kolkata: 1995) volume 3

External links edit

  • MahaBharat in Sacred Text.com Book 3 section 124 & book 14 section 9.


mada, this, article, about, hindu, concept, other, uses, mada, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, possibly, contains, original, research, pl. This article is about the Hindu concept For other uses see MADA This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed September 2016 Learn how and when to remove this message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Mada news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2016 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message Mada Sanskrit मद is a term used in both Hindu theology and mythology It is one of the Arishadvargas It refers to one of the six enemies of the mind or a vice according to the Hindu scriptures It is the Hindu equivalent of Pride from the seven deadly sins from the Christian Theology 1 Contents 1 Hindu theology 2 Hindu mythology 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHindu theology editAccording to the Hindu theology it signifies negative attributes such as arrogance excessive pride obstinacy stubborn mindedness 2 It is seen as a major obstacle to attaining moksha or salvation If one bears mada towards another person they cannot attain moksha The presence of Mada in a person leads to ignorance which in turn leads to the corruption of the mind According to Hindu scriptures mada is often manifested due to a variety of reasons Hindu mythology editIn Hindu mythology Mada is a gigantic asura demon from the Hindu text Mahabharata It is created by sage Chyavana in response to the Ashvins returning his youth and vision Mada s name मद means the intoxicator his strength being feared by the king of devas Indra It has the ability to change its size able to grow big enough to swallow the entire universe in one gulp When the Ashvins wished to become completely immortal by drinking Soma the elixir of immortality they were insulted to discover that Indra had not invited them to his party at Svarga The twins rushed to speak with Indra who refused both Soma and access to Svagra on the basis that they associated with mortals and changed form too freely Following this they sought the assistance of the great sage Chyavana Chyavana started to prepare a sacrifice in the name of the Ashvins This enraged Indra who planned to attack Chyavana with a mountain in one hand and a thunderbolt in the other refusing to acknowledge the twins as worthy Upon discovering this Chyavana retaliated by creating the asura Mada Mada was said to have two sets of gigantic teeth and jaws so enormous that one could engulf the earth while the other swallowed the heavens Realising Mada was going to swallow the entire universe including the gods Indra surrendered and asked the sage to call off the asura Chyavana agreed under the condition that the devas allowed the Ashvins to participate in his feast at Svarga and so gain their rightful place among the devas See also editArishadvargas six enemies Indra s major adversaries Vritra IndrajitReferences edit Mada In Hinduism Intoxication Of Lust Or Pride 13 July 2020 Retrieved 26 October 2022 Shankarcharyara Granthabali Basumati publication Kolkata 1995 volume 3External links editMahaBharat in Sacred Text com Book 3 section 124 amp book 14 section 9 nbsp This Hindu mythology related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mada amp oldid 1193915623, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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