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MAKRUM

April 09, 2024

Makrum is a firm in Bydgoszcz established in 1868, by Hermann Löhnert and manufacturing heavy industrial devices.

MAKRUM
Company typePrivate
IndustryMachine industry
PredecessorHermann Löhnert Aktiengesellschaft, Pomorska Fabryka Maszyn Sp. z o. o.
Founded1868
FounderHermann Löhnert
Headquarters
11/19 Leśna Street, Bydgoszcz
,
Poland
ProductsMills, dryers, road construction machines
OwnerIMMOBILE S.A. Capital Group
ParentProjprzem Makrum S.A. Industrial Group
Websitehttp://www.makrum.pl/en/

Since 2014, it is owned by the corporate group "Immobile S.A.". Currently, the "MAKRUM" brand operates under the name Projprzem Makrum S.A. Industrial Group (Polish: Grupa Przemysłowa Projprzem Makrum S.A). Its seat is located in Bydgoszcz, at 3 Kościelecki Square.

History edit

Prussian period edit

Hermann Löhnert was born on July 3, 1845. In the 1860s, he moved from Wrocław to Bydgoszcz (then Bromberg), where in 1868, he set up an agricultural machinery shop and a workshop, also providing mechanical threshing services.[1]

In 1870, he purchased a plot on Gamm Straße (today's Warmińskiego street), to build a flat and an office for his company of agriculture machines (German: landwirtschaft machinen); he added in 1876, a machine repair workshop.[2] Initially, it employed 20 people.

 
Advert for Löhnert's factory, 1913

Löhnert patented a new thresher for clover, a real bestseller: he sold about 4000 units by 1897.[3] In 1888, he built a new factory at then Bahnhoffstraße 6 (present day 17 Dworcowa Street), where he started the production of:[4]

At the end of the 19th century, Löhnert's factory employed 240 workers, all were covered by a social security system and regularly received firm savings from the owner.[3] In 1899, the firm became a Joint-stock company with the participation of the Ostbank für Handel und Gewerbe (English: East bank for trade and commerce) from Poznań and changed its name to Bromberger Maschinenfabrik H. Löhnert AG, Bromberg (English: Bydgoszcz machine factory H. Löhnert AG). Hermann Löhnert was the chairman of the management board. The "Maschinenfabrik H. Löhnert" was exporting to Italy, Austria, Switzerland, United Kingdom, the Russian Empire and even to China or South America. This was the first factory in the history of the city present on several continents.[5]

At the beginning of the 20th century, he purchased land on the eastern outskirts of then Bromberg (today's Leśna street), envisioning to further expand the downtown plant. As such from 1902 to 1912, several facilities were built: (e.g. administrative buildings, an assembly hall, a foundry for casting iron, a 800 kilowatts (1,100 hp) steam engined power plant). A dedicated rail siding was specifically laid down to join the premises with the rail line Warsaw-Bydgoszcz.[6] This facility operated until 2012 as the main production line of the firm Makrum.

Hermann Löhnert died on August 26, 1910, in Bydgoszcz. In 1913, manpower reached 800 workers. During World War I, the factory carried out production for the German army.[1]

Interwar period edit

See also: Second Polish Republic

Poland regained its independence in 1920, which caused the departure of most of the technical staff (composed of 90% Germans).[7] Despite these conditions, the company kept the production running. The manpower reached 540 people.

In the interwar period, the firm now called Pomorska Fabryka Maszyn Sp. z o. o. had a German-Polish capital and was selling, before the Great Depression, most of its products to Bydgoszcz mechanical engineering companies. In the 1920s, the panel of products was expanded to include machines and equipment for boilers, rollers, lifts, cranes and construction and road machinery. At its heyday, the company was the second largest industrial plant in Bydgoszcz.[7] Steam boilers and iron structures were exported to Yugoslavia and Belgium.[1]

During the Great Depression (1929-1935), the factory reduced its operations to a minimum: only 21 employees remained. In April 1932, the factory filed bankruptcy[5] and kept this status until the end of 1938, when business slowly improved.[1] In 1939, the plant started manufacturing machines for crushing hard materials, narrow-gauge railway rolling stock and equipment for cement and sugar plants or for brickworks.[1] In August 1939, 103 people were working in the firm.[8]

 
Hermann Löhnert's Factory in the 1930s

German occupation edit

See also: Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)

During the German occupation, the factory took the name Hermann Löhnert's Bydgoska Fabryka Maszyn and worked for the German war effort,[9] producing, inter alia, parts for submarines or elevators, anchors, cast iron elements and shrapnel shells.[1]

Polish People's Republic (1947-1989) edit

In 1946, the society was nationalized. The almost-1000 worforce was divided between 4 locations in Bydgoszcz:[10]

The manpower rose to 1200 people in 1954, including 200 women.[11]

In the 1950s, the factory at Leśna street was dramatically expanded (mechanical processing areas, assembly and casting iron halls). In 1957, the firm merged with the nationalized "Hans Eberhardt's Factory" (at Swiętej Trojcy street) and its name was changed to Pomorskie Zakłady Budowy Maszyn "Makrum" (Polish: Pomeranian Machine Building Plant) with several departments.[12]

Another wave of expansion occurred from 1962 to 1967, further rebuilding factory halls and retrofitting the processing machines to handle heavy, large-size devices. In the 1970s, automation was introduced in the production lines.[12] However, the compulsory use of domestic components, raw materials and appliances reduced significantly the quality of manufactured products which regularly demonstrated defects.[13]

 
Former Makrum production hall in Leśne district

In the 1960s and the 1970s, the company was an important manufacturer of machinery and equipment for the building material industry in Europe.[1] From 1975 onwards, the plant had its own design department, which prepared the full technical documentation to be sent to the different subcontracting facilities:[14]

At that time, "MAKRUM" belonged to the Union of Mechanized Construction "Zremb" based in Warsaw. The Bydgoszcz-based plant carried out exports to countries of the Comecon, Libya, Pakistan, Kuwait, North Korea and China. Occasionally, some orders were performed for customers from Western countries.[14] In the 1960s, with the set up of a "Department of Heavy Constructions", barges and ships were regularly used to transport large-size machinery and equipment.

In the 1980s, "MAKRUM" was exporting about 30% of its production. Under an export agreement, plants were built abroad:

In addition to these equipments in the Middle East, complete facilities with machinery were shipped to Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and Soviet Union.[16]

As the premises at Leśna street (in the Leśne district) reached their maximum extension, it was decided in the early 1980s to construct a new production complex in Paterek near Nakło nad Notecią, three times larger than in Bydgoszcz. Unfortunately, the economic crisis in 1980-1981 ground to a halt the project and the unfinished plant was handed over to the Polish State Railways in 1983.[1]

Third Polish Republic (since 1989) edit

See also: History of Poland (1989–present)

In 1991, under the "Common Privatization Program" (Polish: Program Powszechnej Prywatyzacji), "MAKRUM" was transformed into a Joint-stock company.[17]

In 2001, Rafał Jerzy became the main shareholder of the firm[18] and steered "MAKRUM" towards offshore and marine industry sectors. In 2007, the company entered the Warsaw Stock Exchange[17] and a year later, it took over the Szczecin-based "Stocznia Pomerania" (English: Pomeranian Shipyard).

 
Seat of Immobile Capital Group on Kościelecki Square, Bydgoszcz

In 2011, Immobile Capital Group was established as a conglomerate managing companies from diverse market sectors[19] such as "MAKRUM", "Focus Hotels", "Quiosque" (clothing shops) or "Atrem SA" (engineering technology). In 2012, "MAKRUM" production department (ca. 400 employees) was transferred to a 15 hectares (37 acres)-leased area in Paterek.[1] In 2014, the conglomerate's, which named was changed to "Immobile Capital Group S.A.",[17] operated in diverse economic areas: electromechanical industry, hotels, construction, trade and property management.

In 2015, the factory in the "Leśne district" (ex-Leśna street) was entirely relocated to a 2 hectares (4.9 acres) section of the "Bydgoszcz Industrial and Technological Park" (Polish: Bydgoski Park Przemysłowo-Technologiczny) in the south of the city.[20] The plot of the former plant, located between streets Leśna, Kamienna, Dwernickiego and Sułkowskiego, and covering 10 hectares (25 acres), was first considered to be converted into a shopping center.

Eventually, the place is being transformed (in 2022) into an office and residential estate, Platanowy Park, the largest multifunctional housing estate in the city.[20] Once completed, the project will comprise a dozen buildings with over 1,000 apartments: the first works started on May 29, 2014.[21] The entire project is run by "CDI", a subsidiary of Immobile Capital Group S.A.

On September 25, 2019, the demolition of the remaining production buildings on the parcel began.[22] It has been completed by the end of June 2020.[23] Two large industrial presses are planned to stay on the site, as a memorial to the 150 years of presence of the factory.[23]

Characteristics edit

Nowadays, "MAKRUM" is a recognized producer of machinery and equipment for the mining, chemical and cement industry. Its core production encompasses the following items:[24]

The company developed an innovative machine for road construction, the "Reclaimed Asphalt Granulator". Furthermore, specific orders for large-size steel constructions are carried out towards sectors like mining, shipbuilding and machine industry. Finally, "MAKRUM" provides services such as mechanical and plastic working, machine repairing, welding, or steel elements cleaning/painting.[24]

Its recent customers include, inter alia, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, Helmerding (hydraulic presses), KGHM Polska Miedź (copper and silver producer) and AXTech (marine industry).[17]

See also edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Makrum.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Umiński, Janusz (2014). Fabryka, jakich niewiele. Kalendarz Bydgoski. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Bydgoszczy. pp. 33–35.
  2. ^ Wohnungs-Anzeiger nebst Adress- und Geschäfts-Handbuch für die Stadt Bromberg und Umgebung: auf das Jahr 1876. Bromberg: Mittlersche Buchhandlung. 1876. p. 44.
  3. ^ a b Industrie und Gewerbe in Bromberg. Bromberg: A. Dittmann. 1907. pp. 131–133.
  4. ^ Kazimierz, Wajda (1991). Przeobrażenia gospodarcze Bydgoszczy w latach 1850-1914. Historia Bydgoszczy tom I do roku 1920. Warszawa-Poznań: Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. pp. 68–69. ISBN 8301066679.
  5. ^ a b Kowalski, Marcin (18 March 2017). "Przemysłowa historia Bydgoszczy. Chciał sklep, a stworzył legendę". bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl. Agora SA. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  6. ^ Błażejewski, Stanisław; Kutta, Janusz; Romaniuk, Marek (1997). Bydgoski Słownik Biograficzny. Tom IV. Bydgoszcz: Kujawsko-Pomorskie Towarzystwo Kulturalne. pp. 68–69. ISBN 8385327428.
  7. ^ a b Sudziński, Ryszard (1999). Życie gospodarcze Bydgoszczy w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej. Historia Bydgoszczy tom II część pierwsza 1920-1939. Bydgoszcz: Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. ISBN 8390132907.
  8. ^ Kowalski, Marcin (25 March 2017). "Historia bydgoskiego Makrum. Towarzysz Gierek i spocone dłonie". bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl. Agora SA. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  9. ^ Sudziński, Ryszard (2004). Życie gospodarcze Bydgoszczy w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej. Historia Bydgoszczy tom II część druga 1939–1945. Bydgoszcz: Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. ISBN 83-92145402.
  10. ^ Życie gospodarcze miasta 1945-1955. Historia Bydgoszczy. Tom III. Część pierwsza 1945-1956. Bydgoszcz: Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. 2015. pp. 199–243. ISBN 9788360775448.
  11. ^ ok (2 April 2020). "Makrum na osiedlu Leśnym przechodzi do historii. Trwa wyburzanie fabryki". bydgoszcz24.pl. bydgoszcz24. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  12. ^ a b Kamosiński, Sławomir (2007). Przemiany w technice i technologii produkcji, Sławomir Kamosiński, Mikroekonomiczny obraz przemysłu Polski Ludowej w latach 1950-1980 na przykładzie regionu kujawsko-pomorskiego. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie. pp. 108–110. ISBN 9788371774201.
  13. ^ Kamosiński, Sławomir (2007). Sławomir Kamosiński, Mikroekonomiczny obraz przemysłu Polski Ludowej w latach 1950-1980 na przykładzie regionu kujawsko-pomorskiego. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie. pp. 196–197. ISBN 9788371774201.
  14. ^ a b Kamosiński, Sławomir (2007). Przemiany w strukturze gałęziowej i branżowej przemysłu województwa bydgoskiego, Sławomir Kamosiński, Mikroekonomiczny obraz przemysłu Polski Ludowej w latach 1950-1980 na przykładzie regionu kujawsko-pomorskiego. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie. pp. 21–74, 244–245. ISBN 9788371774201.
  15. ^ a b Ciszek, Tadeusz (24 March 2017). "Fachowcy z bydgoskiego Makrum pieczętowali robotę baranią krwią". bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl. Agora SA. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  16. ^ Długosz, Jerzy (1995). Bydgoskie wyroby znane i cenione za granicą. Kalendarz Bydgoski. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Bydgoszczy. pp. 76–84.
  17. ^ a b c d "History". makrum.pl. makrum. 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  18. ^ Bembnista, Błażej (15 October 2019). "Kres ostatnich hal Makrum. Niebawem powstaną tam biura". metropoliabydgoska.pl. Grupa Enjoy Media. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  19. ^ "O spółce". immobile.com.pl. Grupa Kapitałowa Immobile. 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  20. ^ a b Leszczyńska, Marta (5 November 2015). "Makrum postawi hale przy parku przemysłowym". bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl. Agora SA. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  21. ^ "Platanowy Park". cdi.net.pl. cdi. 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  22. ^ al (10 October 2019). "Makrum o wyburzeniach: Centrum miasta nie jest dobre dla przemysłu ciężkiego". bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl. Agora SA. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  23. ^ a b kad (17 March 2020). "Coraz mniej Makrum na Osiedlu Leśnym. Znika dzień po dniu". bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl. Agora SA. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  24. ^ a b "Products". makrum.pl. makrum. 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2022.

Bibliography edit

  • (in Polish) Umiński, Janusz (2014). Fabryka, jakich niewiele. Kalendarz Bydgoski. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Bydgoszczy. pp. 33–35.

External links edit

  • Site of the firm MAKRUM
  • (in Polish) Immobile Capital Group S.A., Parent company

53°07′04″N 17°58′52″E / 53.11778°N 17.98111°E / 53.11778; 17.98111

April 09, 2024
makrum, makrum, firm, bydgoszcz, established, 1868, hermann, löhnert, manufacturing, heavy, industrial, devices, company, typeprivateindustrymachine, industrypredecessorhermann, löhnert, aktiengesellschaft, pomorska, fabryka, maszyn, founded1868founderhermann,. Makrum is a firm in Bydgoszcz established in 1868 by Hermann Lohnert and manufacturing heavy industrial devices MAKRUMCompany typePrivateIndustryMachine industryPredecessorHermann Lohnert Aktiengesellschaft Pomorska Fabryka Maszyn Sp z o o Founded1868FounderHermann LohnertHeadquarters11 19 Lesna Street Bydgoszcz PolandProductsMills dryers road construction machinesOwnerIMMOBILE S A Capital GroupParentProjprzem Makrum S A Industrial GroupWebsitehttp www makrum pl en Since 2014 it is owned by the corporate group Immobile S A Currently the MAKRUM brand operates under the name Projprzem Makrum S A Industrial Group Polish Grupa Przemyslowa Projprzem Makrum S A Its seat is located in Bydgoszcz at 3 Koscielecki Square Contents 1 History 1 1 Prussian period 1 2 Interwar period 1 3 German occupation 1 4 Polish People s Republic 1947 1989 1 5 Third Polish Republic since 1989 2 Characteristics 3 See also 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksHistory editPrussian period edit Hermann Lohnert was born on July 3 1845 In the 1860s he moved from Wroclaw to Bydgoszcz then Bromberg where in 1868 he set up an agricultural machinery shop and a workshop also providing mechanical threshing services 1 In 1870 he purchased a plot on Gamm Strasse today s Warminskiego street to build a flat and an office for his company of agriculture machines German landwirtschaft machinen he added in 1876 a machine repair workshop 2 Initially it employed 20 people nbsp Advert for Lohnert s factory 1913Lohnert patented a new thresher for clover a real bestseller he sold about 4000 units by 1897 3 In 1888 he built a new factory at then Bahnhoffstrasse 6 present day 17 Dworcowa Street where he started the production of 4 ball mills for crushing lime and ore fertilisers machines for sugar factories and distilleries cement kilns manufactured from 1895 and based on an improved prototype by master bricklayer Waldemar Jenisch This kiln gained a worldwide reputation meeting the widespread demand of the cement industry At the end of the 19th century Lohnert s factory employed 240 workers all were covered by a social security system and regularly received firm savings from the owner 3 In 1899 the firm became a Joint stock company with the participation of the Ostbank fur Handel und Gewerbe English East bank for trade and commerce from Poznan and changed its name to Bromberger Maschinenfabrik H Lohnert AG Bromberg English Bydgoszcz machine factory H Lohnert AG Hermann Lohnert was the chairman of the management board The Maschinenfabrik H Lohnert was exporting to Italy Austria Switzerland United Kingdom the Russian Empire and even to China or South America This was the first factory in the history of the city present on several continents 5 At the beginning of the 20th century he purchased land on the eastern outskirts of then Bromberg today s Lesna street envisioning to further expand the downtown plant As such from 1902 to 1912 several facilities were built e g administrative buildings an assembly hall a foundry for casting iron a 800 kilowatts 1 100 hp steam engined power plant A dedicated rail siding was specifically laid down to join the premises with the rail line Warsaw Bydgoszcz 6 This facility operated until 2012 as the main production line of the firm Makrum Hermann Lohnert died on August 26 1910 in Bydgoszcz In 1913 manpower reached 800 workers During World War I the factory carried out production for the German army 1 Interwar period edit See also Second Polish Republic Poland regained its independence in 1920 which caused the departure of most of the technical staff composed of 90 Germans 7 Despite these conditions the company kept the production running The manpower reached 540 people In the interwar period the firm now called Pomorska Fabryka Maszyn Sp z o o had a German Polish capital and was selling before the Great Depression most of its products to Bydgoszcz mechanical engineering companies In the 1920s the panel of products was expanded to include machines and equipment for boilers rollers lifts cranes and construction and road machinery At its heyday the company was the second largest industrial plant in Bydgoszcz 7 Steam boilers and iron structures were exported to Yugoslavia and Belgium 1 During the Great Depression 1929 1935 the factory reduced its operations to a minimum only 21 employees remained In April 1932 the factory filed bankruptcy 5 and kept this status until the end of 1938 when business slowly improved 1 In 1939 the plant started manufacturing machines for crushing hard materials narrow gauge railway rolling stock and equipment for cement and sugar plants or for brickworks 1 In August 1939 103 people were working in the firm 8 nbsp Hermann Lohnert s Factory in the 1930sGerman occupation edit See also Occupation of Poland 1939 1945 During the German occupation the factory took the name Hermann Lohnert s Bydgoska Fabryka Maszyn and worked for the German war effort 9 producing inter alia parts for submarines or elevators anchors cast iron elements and shrapnel shells 1 Polish People s Republic 1947 1989 edit In 1946 the society was nationalized The almost 1000 worforce was divided between 4 locations in Bydgoszcz 10 ca 700 employees at 19 Lesna street 139 people at 11 Swietej Trojcy street 76 people at 112 Gdanska street 42 people at 102 Fordonska street The manpower rose to 1200 people in 1954 including 200 women 11 In the 1950s the factory at Lesna street was dramatically expanded mechanical processing areas assembly and casting iron halls In 1957 the firm merged with the nationalized Hans Eberhardt s Factory at Swietej Trojcy street and its name was changed to Pomorskie Zaklady Budowy Maszyn Makrum Polish Pomeranian Machine Building Plant with several departments 12 Another wave of expansion occurred from 1962 to 1967 further rebuilding factory halls and retrofitting the processing machines to handle heavy large size devices In the 1970s automation was introduced in the production lines 12 However the compulsory use of domestic components raw materials and appliances reduced significantly the quality of manufactured products which regularly demonstrated defects 13 nbsp Former Makrum production hall in Lesne districtIn the 1960s and the 1970s the company was an important manufacturer of machinery and equipment for the building material industry in Europe 1 From 1975 onwards the plant had its own design department which prepared the full technical documentation to be sent to the different subcontracting facilities 14 Nowiny aluminium and cement processing Piechcin Groszowice Malogoszcz Tarnobrzeg Sulejow Szczakowa and Goleszow cement processing At that time MAKRUM belonged to the Union of Mechanized Construction Zremb based in Warsaw The Bydgoszcz based plant carried out exports to countries of the Comecon Libya Pakistan Kuwait North Korea and China Occasionally some orders were performed for customers from Western countries 14 In the 1960s with the set up of a Department of Heavy Constructions barges and ships were regularly used to transport large size machinery and equipment In the 1980s MAKRUM was exporting about 30 of its production Under an export agreement plants were built abroad in Iraq a cement plant in Fallujah and a lime plant in Karbala 15 in Kuwait cement mill 15 in Hungary cement mill in Beremend In addition to these equipments in the Middle East complete facilities with machinery were shipped to Bulgaria Czechoslovakia and Soviet Union 16 As the premises at Lesna street in the Lesne district reached their maximum extension it was decided in the early 1980s to construct a new production complex in Paterek near Naklo nad Notecia three times larger than in Bydgoszcz Unfortunately the economic crisis in 1980 1981 ground to a halt the project and the unfinished plant was handed over to the Polish State Railways in 1983 1 Third Polish Republic since 1989 edit See also History of Poland 1989 present In 1991 under the Common Privatization Program Polish Program Powszechnej Prywatyzacji MAKRUM was transformed into a Joint stock company 17 In 2001 Rafal Jerzy became the main shareholder of the firm 18 and steered MAKRUM towards offshore and marine industry sectors In 2007 the company entered the Warsaw Stock Exchange 17 and a year later it took over the Szczecin based Stocznia Pomerania English Pomeranian Shipyard nbsp Seat of Immobile Capital Group on Koscielecki Square BydgoszczIn 2011 Immobile Capital Group was established as a conglomerate managing companies from diverse market sectors 19 such as MAKRUM Focus Hotels Quiosque clothing shops or Atrem SA engineering technology In 2012 MAKRUM production department ca 400 employees was transferred to a 15 hectares 37 acres leased area in Paterek 1 In 2014 the conglomerate s which named was changed to Immobile Capital Group S A 17 operated in diverse economic areas electromechanical industry hotels construction trade and property management In 2015 the factory in the Lesne district ex Lesna street was entirely relocated to a 2 hectares 4 9 acres section of the Bydgoszcz Industrial and Technological Park Polish Bydgoski Park Przemyslowo Technologiczny in the south of the city 20 The plot of the former plant located between streets Lesna Kamienna Dwernickiego and Sulkowskiego and covering 10 hectares 25 acres was first considered to be converted into a shopping center Eventually the place is being transformed in 2022 into an office and residential estate Platanowy Park the largest multifunctional housing estate in the city 20 Once completed the project will comprise a dozen buildings with over 1 000 apartments the first works started on May 29 2014 21 The entire project is run by CDI a subsidiary of Immobile Capital Group S A On September 25 2019 the demolition of the remaining production buildings on the parcel began 22 It has been completed by the end of June 2020 23 Two large industrial presses are planned to stay on the site as a memorial to the 150 years of presence of the factory 23 Characteristics editNowadays MAKRUM is a recognized producer of machinery and equipment for the mining chemical and cement industry Its core production encompasses the following items 24 industrial crushers feeders screening machines rotary drum driers ball mills The company developed an innovative machine for road construction the Reclaimed Asphalt Granulator Furthermore specific orders for large size steel constructions are carried out towards sectors like mining shipbuilding and machine industry Finally MAKRUM provides services such as mechanical and plastic working machine repairing welding or steel elements cleaning painting 24 Its recent customers include inter alia Rolls Royce Motor Cars Helmerding hydraulic presses KGHM Polska Miedz copper and silver producer and AXTech marine industry 17 See also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Makrum BydgoszczReferences edit a b c d e f g h i Uminski Janusz 2014 Fabryka jakich niewiele Kalendarz Bydgoski Bydgoszcz Towarzystwo Milosnikow Miasta Bydgoszczy pp 33 35 Wohnungs Anzeiger nebst Adress und Geschafts Handbuch fur die Stadt Bromberg und Umgebung auf das Jahr 1876 Bromberg Mittlersche Buchhandlung 1876 p 44 a b Industrie und Gewerbe in Bromberg Bromberg A Dittmann 1907 pp 131 133 Kazimierz Wajda 1991 Przeobrazenia gospodarcze Bydgoszczy w latach 1850 1914 Historia Bydgoszczy tom I do roku 1920 Warszawa Poznan Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe pp 68 69 ISBN 8301066679 a b Kowalski Marcin 18 March 2017 Przemyslowa historia Bydgoszczy Chcial sklep a stworzyl legende bydgoszcz wyborcza pl Agora SA Retrieved 14 November 2022 Blazejewski Stanislaw Kutta Janusz Romaniuk Marek 1997 Bydgoski Slownik Biograficzny Tom IV Bydgoszcz Kujawsko Pomorskie Towarzystwo Kulturalne pp 68 69 ISBN 8385327428 a b Sudzinski Ryszard 1999 Zycie gospodarcze Bydgoszczy w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej Historia Bydgoszczy tom II czesc pierwsza 1920 1939 Bydgoszcz Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe ISBN 8390132907 Kowalski Marcin 25 March 2017 Historia bydgoskiego Makrum Towarzysz Gierek i spocone dlonie bydgoszcz wyborcza pl Agora SA Retrieved 14 November 2022 Sudzinski Ryszard 2004 Zycie gospodarcze Bydgoszczy w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej Historia Bydgoszczy tom II czesc druga 1939 1945 Bydgoszcz Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe ISBN 83 92145402 Zycie gospodarcze miasta 1945 1955 Historia Bydgoszczy Tom III Czesc pierwsza 1945 1956 Bydgoszcz Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe 2015 pp 199 243 ISBN 9788360775448 ok 2 April 2020 Makrum na osiedlu Lesnym przechodzi do historii Trwa wyburzanie fabryki bydgoszcz24 pl bydgoszcz24 Retrieved 15 November 2022 a b Kamosinski Slawomir 2007 Przemiany w technice i technologii produkcji Slawomir Kamosinski Mikroekonomiczny obraz przemyslu Polski Ludowej w latach 1950 1980 na przykladzie regionu kujawsko pomorskiego Poznan Wydawnictwo Poznanskie pp 108 110 ISBN 9788371774201 Kamosinski Slawomir 2007 Slawomir Kamosinski Mikroekonomiczny obraz przemyslu Polski Ludowej w latach 1950 1980 na przykladzie regionu kujawsko pomorskiego Poznan Wydawnictwo Poznanskie pp 196 197 ISBN 9788371774201 a b Kamosinski Slawomir 2007 Przemiany w strukturze galeziowej i branzowej przemyslu wojewodztwa bydgoskiego Slawomir Kamosinski Mikroekonomiczny obraz przemyslu Polski Ludowej w latach 1950 1980 na przykladzie regionu kujawsko pomorskiego Poznan Wydawnictwo Poznanskie pp 21 74 244 245 ISBN 9788371774201 a b Ciszek Tadeusz 24 March 2017 Fachowcy z bydgoskiego Makrum pieczetowali robote barania krwia bydgoszcz wyborcza pl Agora SA Retrieved 14 November 2022 Dlugosz Jerzy 1995 Bydgoskie wyroby znane i cenione za granica Kalendarz Bydgoski Bydgoszcz Towarzystwo Milosnikow Miasta Bydgoszczy pp 76 84 a b c d History makrum pl makrum 2018 Retrieved 15 November 2022 Bembnista Blazej 15 October 2019 Kres ostatnich hal Makrum Niebawem powstana tam biura metropoliabydgoska pl Grupa Enjoy Media Retrieved 15 November 2022 O spolce immobile com pl Grupa Kapitalowa Immobile 2022 Retrieved 15 November 2022 a b Leszczynska Marta 5 November 2015 Makrum postawi hale przy parku przemyslowym bydgoszcz wyborcza pl Agora SA Retrieved 15 November 2022 Platanowy Park cdi net pl cdi 2022 Retrieved 15 November 2022 al 10 October 2019 Makrum o wyburzeniach Centrum miasta nie jest dobre dla przemyslu ciezkiego bydgoszcz wyborcza pl Agora SA Retrieved 15 November 2022 a b kad 17 March 2020 Coraz mniej Makrum na Osiedlu Lesnym Znika dzien po dniu bydgoszcz wyborcza pl Agora SA Retrieved 15 November 2022 a b Products makrum pl makrum 2018 Retrieved 15 November 2022 Bibliography edit in Polish Uminski Janusz 2014 Fabryka jakich niewiele Kalendarz Bydgoski Bydgoszcz Towarzystwo Milosnikow Miasta Bydgoszczy pp 33 35 External links editSite of the firm MAKRUM in Polish Immobile Capital Group S A Parent company53 07 04 N 17 58 52 E 53 11778 N 17 98111 E 53 11778 17 98111 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title MAKRUM amp oldid 1214008966, 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