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Mātaatua

Mātaatua was one of the great voyaging canoes by which Polynesians migrated to New Zealand, according to Māori tradition. Māori traditions say that the Mātaatua was initially sent from Hawaiki to bring supplies of kūmara to Māori settlements in New Zealand. The Mātaatua was captained by Toroa, accompanied by his brother, Puhi; his sister, Muriwai; his son, Ruaihona; and daughter, Wairaka.

Mātaatua Māori include the tribes of Ngāi Tūhoe, Ngāti Awa, Te Whakatōhea, Te Whānau-ā-Apanui, Ngāpuhi, Ngāi Te Rangi, Ngāti Pūkenga.

History

The Mātaatua waka likely arrived in Aotearoa more than a century after the Tainui and Arawa waka.[1]

Bay of Plenty settlement

In local Māori tradition, the Mātaatua waka was the first to land at Whakatāne, approximately 700 years ago. According to various accounts, at some point, a dispute arose between the commander, Toroa, and Puhi, eponymous ancestor of Ngāpuhi, over kūmara planting rituals.[1] As a result, Puhi left on the Mātaatua with most of its crew to travel further north, while Toroa, Tāneatua, Muriwai, and their immediate families remained in the Bay of Plenty. Those that stayed behind settled and intermixed with previously established Māori tribes in the region. People from Ngāi Tūhoe, Ngāti Awa, Te Whakatōhea, Te Whānau-ā-Apanui and the Tauranga Moana tribes can trace their origins to this settlement.

Three members of the crew feature in Bay of Plenty genealogies: Toroa, Tāneatua and Muriwai.[1] These members of the crew and their immediate families integrated with local people who lived in the area, such as Muriwai's daughter Hinekauia who married Tutamure of the Wakanui iwi from Omarumutu.[1]

Northland settlement

Many accounts say that, from the Bay of Plenty, Puhi traveled northward in the Mātaatua, eventually reaching the Bay of Islands in Northland. The Ngāpuhi people can trace their origins to this settlement. Tribes in both the Bay of Plenty and Northland agree that the final resting place of the Mātaatua was at Tākou Bay in the Bay of Islands.

Legacy

Many iwi can trace their origins to ancestors on the Mātaatua canoe. Tribes in both the Bay of Plenty and Northland maintain strong ties, and a reunion was held in 1986. A replica of the Mātaatua rests at the Mataatua Reserve in Whakatāne.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Walker, Ranginui (2004). Ka Whawhai Tonu Matou - Struggle Without End (2nd ed.). Auckland, New Zealand: Penguin Books. p. 47. ISBN 9780143019459.

mātaatua, great, voyaging, canoes, which, polynesians, migrated, zealand, according, māori, tradition, māori, traditions, that, initially, sent, from, hawaiki, bring, supplies, kūmara, māori, settlements, zealand, captained, toroa, accompanied, brother, puhi, . Mataatua was one of the great voyaging canoes by which Polynesians migrated to New Zealand according to Maori tradition Maori traditions say that the Mataatua was initially sent from Hawaiki to bring supplies of kumara to Maori settlements in New Zealand The Mataatua was captained by Toroa accompanied by his brother Puhi his sister Muriwai his son Ruaihona and daughter Wairaka MataatuaGreat Maori migration wakaCommanderToroaIwiNgai Tuhoe Ngati Awa Te Whakatōhea Te Whanau a Apanui Ngapuhi Ngai Te Rangi Ngati PukengaMataatua Maori include the tribes of Ngai Tuhoe Ngati Awa Te Whakatōhea Te Whanau a Apanui Ngapuhi Ngai Te Rangi Ngati Pukenga Contents 1 History 1 1 Bay of Plenty settlement 1 2 Northland settlement 2 Legacy 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory EditThe Mataatua waka likely arrived in Aotearoa more than a century after the Tainui and Arawa waka 1 Bay of Plenty settlement Edit In local Maori tradition the Mataatua waka was the first to land at Whakatane approximately 700 years ago According to various accounts at some point a dispute arose between the commander Toroa and Puhi eponymous ancestor of Ngapuhi over kumara planting rituals 1 As a result Puhi left on the Mataatua with most of its crew to travel further north while Toroa Taneatua Muriwai and their immediate families remained in the Bay of Plenty Those that stayed behind settled and intermixed with previously established Maori tribes in the region People from Ngai Tuhoe Ngati Awa Te Whakatōhea Te Whanau a Apanui and the Tauranga Moana tribes can trace their origins to this settlement Three members of the crew feature in Bay of Plenty genealogies Toroa Taneatua and Muriwai 1 These members of the crew and their immediate families integrated with local people who lived in the area such as Muriwai s daughter Hinekauia who married Tutamure of the Wakanui iwi from Omarumutu 1 Northland settlement Edit Many accounts say that from the Bay of Plenty Puhi traveled northward in the Mataatua eventually reaching the Bay of Islands in Northland The Ngapuhi people can trace their origins to this settlement Tribes in both the Bay of Plenty and Northland agree that the final resting place of the Mataatua was at Takou Bay in the Bay of Islands Legacy EditMany iwi can trace their origins to ancestors on the Mataatua canoe Tribes in both the Bay of Plenty and Northland maintain strong ties and a reunion was held in 1986 A replica of the Mataatua rests at the Mataatua Reserve in Whakatane See also EditList of Maori wakaReferences Edit a b c d Walker Ranginui 2004 Ka Whawhai Tonu Matou Struggle Without End 2nd ed Auckland New Zealand Penguin Books p 47 ISBN 9780143019459 R D Craig Dictionary of Polynesian Mythology Greenwood Press New York 1989 Taonui Rawiri Canoe Traditions Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand Retrieved 2007 03 21 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mataatua amp oldid 1143096389, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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