Lydia Hoyt Farmer
Lydia Hoyt Farmer (née, Hoyt; July 19, 1842 or 1843 – December 27, 1903) was a 19th-century American author and women's rights activist.[1] For many years, Farmer contributed to the leading newspapers and magazines, on various lines: poems, essays, juvenile stories, historical sketches and novels. She was of a deeply religious nature, and endeavored to tinge all her writings with a moral as well as an amusing sentiment. She edited What America Owes to Women, for the Woman's Department of the World's Columbian Exposition.[2] Her works included: Aunt Belindy's Point of View; The Doom of the Holy City; A Story Book of Science; A Knight of Faith; Short History of the French Revolution; Girls' Book of Famous Queens; What America Owes to Women; and others.[3] Farmer died in 1903.
Lydia Hoyt Farmer | |
|---|---|
| Born | Lydia Hoyt July 19, 1842 Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | December 27, 1903 (aged 61) Cleveland |
| Resting place | Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland |
| Occupation |
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| Language | English |
| Nationality | American |
| Genre |
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| Subject | women's rights |
| Partner | E. J. Farmer (m. 1865) |
Early life and education edit
Lydia Hoyt was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on July 19, 1842.[1][2][a] Her father was the Hon. James Madison Hoyt (1815–1895), of Cleveland. Ohio. Her mother was Mary Ella Beebe, daughter of Alexander M. Beebe, LL. D. of New York.[5] Her father practiced law before he engaged in the real estate business, with large and lucrative results. He was a member of the First Baptist Church in Cleveland, and for twenty-five years, superintendent of its Sunday School. For twenty years he was president of the Ohio Baptist State Convention, and for many years president of the American Baptist Home Mission Society. In 1870, he was elected a member of the Ohio State Board of Equalization. In 1871 he visited Europe, and was the author of Glances on the Wing at Foreign Lands. He was honored by Denison University with a degree in LL. D., and subsequently, for twenty years Mr. Hoyt served as a lay preacher in Baptist, Congregational and Presbyterian pulpits, accepting no pay for his services. Her siblings who reached adulthood included Rev. Dr. Wayland Hoyt, of Minneapolis, James H. Hoyt, of Cleveland, Colegate Hoyt, of New York, and Elton Hoyt, of Minnesota.[6]
Of such a parentage it would only be natural that Farmer would receive the best educational advantages, and having a special fondness and aptitude for the arts, her tastes and inclinations were indulged to their fullest bent. Unlike many children of the wealthier class, she improved and made use of the talents given to her,[2] while thoroughly educated in music, art and literature.[5]
Career edit
On October 6, 1865,[7] she married the Hon. E. J. Farmer,[3] of Cleveland,[2] who was the author of several works on politics and finance, and was engaged in large mining enterprises in Colorado. From the early 1880s, she contributed to the leading newspapers and popular magazines. Her writings were various, consisting of poems, essays, juvenile stories, historical sketches and novels. She was the author of A Story Book of Science (Boston, 1886), Boys' Book of Famous Rulers (New York City, 1886), Girls' Book of Famous Queens (New York, 1887), The Prince of the Flaming Star (Boston, 1887), The Life of La Fayette (New York, 1888), A Short History of the French Revolution (New York, 18891, A Knight of Faith (New York, 1889), A Moral Inheritance (New York, 1890), and other works. Farmer's books received high commendation from the press, had wide circulation throughout the country, and her Knight of Faith, a strong religious novel, received flattering recognition from the Hon. William Ewart Gladstone, from whom Farmer was the recipient of a personal note regarding her religious books. Her Prince of the Flaming Star was an operetta, and the words, music and illustrations were all of her production. Her Moral Inheritance, was founded upon "Soul Heredity" and entered into rather novel fields in the realms of fiction. In her Life of La Fayette she had access to original files of newspapers, unique copies of works now out of print, and the private papers of the La Fayette family, and thus was able to incorporate in the book much that had been inaccessible to previous biographers. [5] She completed a historical novel, The Doom of the Holy City: Christ and Casar, founded on the destruction of Jerusalem, and the scenes were laid in that city and in Rome as they appeared in the first century.[8]
She was an indefatigable student, pursuing metaphysical and philosophical research with intense avidity. Her novels were always written for a high purpose, and their whole tendency and teaching were considered healthful and elevating. For years, Farmer instructed Bible classes of young women, having devoted a large portion of her time to Biblical study. She passed most of her life in Cleveland, having resided in that city from childhood, with the exception of five years spent in the city of New York. [8]
Personal life edit
She had three children: James E. Ernest M., and Ethel F. Farmer.[7]
She died at Cleveland, December 27, 1903,[3][9] and was buried at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland.
Selected works edit
- The boys' book of famous rulers, 1886
- A story book of science, 1886
- The prince of the flaming star: a fairy operetta, 1887
- The life of La Fayette: the knight of liberty in two worlds and two centuries, 1888
- A knight of faith, 1889
- The world's famous queens, 189?
- A moral inheritance, 1891
- What America owes to women: dedicated to the women of America, 1893
- The doom of the Holy City: Christ and Caesar, 1895
- Aunt Belindy's points of view, and A modern Mrs. Malaprop: typical character sketches, 1895
- The chatelaine, 1897
- The world's famous rulers, ca. 1900
Notes edit
References edit
- ^ a b Bourassa & Varnell 2002, p. 207.
- ^ a b c d Moulton 1895, p. 462.
- ^ a b c Beach & Rines 1912, p. 343.
- ^ Rose 1914, p. 264.
- ^ a b c Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 284.
- ^ Hamilton College 1894, pp. 283–84.
- ^ a b White 1925, p. 305.
- ^ a b Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 285.
- ^ Warner, Cunliffe & Thorndike 1917, p. 217.
Attribution edit
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Beach, Frederick Converse; Rines, George Edwin (1912). The Americana: a universal reference library, comprising the arts and sciences, literature, history, biography, geography, commerce, etc., of the world. Scientific American compiling department. p. 344.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Hamilton College (1894). Hamilton Literary Magazine. Vol. 29 (Public domain ed.). Clinton, N.Y.: Courier Press.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Moulton, Charles Wells (1895). The Magazine of Poetry and Literary Review. Vol. 7 (Public domain ed.). C. W. Moulton.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Rose, Martha Emily Parmelee (1914). The Western Reserve of Ohio and Some of Its Pioneers, Places and Women's Clubs. Vol. 1 (Public domain ed.). Press of Euclid Print. Company.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Warner, Charles Dudley; Cunliffe, John William; Thorndike, Ashley Horace (1917). The Warner Library. Vol. 28 (Public domain ed.). Warner Library Company.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: White, James Terry (1925). The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Permanent series. Vol. 8. J. T. White.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "Lydia Hoyt Farmer". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton.
Bibliography edit
- Bourassa, Kevin; Varnell, Joe (2002). Just Married: Gay Marriage and the Expansion of Human Rights. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-299-17880-2.
External links edit
Media related to Lydia Hoyt Farmer at Wikimedia Commons
- Works by Lydia Hoyt Farmer at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Lydia Hoyt Farmer at Internet Archive