fbpx
Wikipedia

Luninyets

Luninyets or Luninets (Belarusian: Лунінец, romanizedLuniniec; Russian: Лунинец;[2] Polish: Łuniniec; Lithuanian: Luninecas; Yiddish: לונינייץ, romanizedLuninitz) is a town in Brest Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Luninyets District.[1] As of 2023, it has a population of 23,548.[1] It is home to Luninets air base.

Luninyets
Лунінец (Belarusian)
Лунинец (Russian)
Luninyets
Coordinates: 52°15′N 26°48′E / 52.250°N 26.800°E / 52.250; 26.800
CountryBelarus
RegionBrest Region
DistrictLuninyets District
First mentioned1449
Area
 • Total18.1 km2 (7.0 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[1]
 • Total23,548
 • Density1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK)
Postal code
225642-225644
Area code+375 1647
License plate1
Website (in Russian)

History edit

 
Łuniniec in the 1930s

Luninyets is said to be mentioned in print sources dating to 1540. Within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, it was part of Nowogródek Voivodeship. In 1793, the town was acquired by the Russian Empire in the course of the Second Partition of Poland. In 1888, while under Russian sovereignty, a railway junction was built in Luninyets, linking it by rail to Warsaw, Rivne, Vilna and Gomel, and a proper railroad station was added in 1905. Łuniniec became part of the Second Polish Republic in 1921 following the Polish-Soviet War. It was a county seat within the Polesie Voivodeship.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19218,267—    
19318,715+5.4%
202323,548+170.2%
Source: [3]

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, Łuniniec was occupied by the Red Army and, on 14 November 1939, incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR. Luninyets was occupied by Nazi Germany from 10 July 1941 until 10 July 1944 and administered as a part of the Generalbezirk Wolhynien und Podolien of Reichskommissariat Ukraine. After 1944, Luninyets remained part of the Soviet Union until 1991, at which time it became part of the newly independent Republic of Belarus.

The Jewish population was important in the town.[4] From 1941 to 1943, 4,000 Jews were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppe.[5][6]

Education edit

In Luninyets there are 2 vocational colleges - polytechnic and agricultural production.[7]

Transport edit

In the beginning of 20th century, Luninyets became an important railway junction. In 1884–1886, train traffic was opened to Gomel, Rovno, Vilna and Brest, a large railway junction with a depot, workshops and other buildings was built near the village, a railway station was built.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c . belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  2. ^ D.E. Rosental, Slovar' udarenii dlya rabotnikov radio i televideniya (Moscow, 1984), p. 640.
  3. ^ Wiadomości Statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (in Polish). Vol. X. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1932. p. 194.
  4. ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-06-04. Retrieved 2016-05-12.
  5. ^ "AfterMarket.pl :: Domain moreshet.pl".
  6. ^ "המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם".
  7. ^ "Перечень учреждений образования, реализующих образовательные программысреднего специального образования (УССО)".

External links edit

  • Extensive resource on Jewish Luninets
  • Photos on Radzima.org
  • Luninyets, Belarus at JewishGen

luninyets, luninets, belarusian, Лунінец, romanized, luniniec, russian, Лунинец, polish, Łuniniec, lithuanian, luninecas, yiddish, לונינייץ, romanized, luninitz, town, brest, region, belarus, serves, administrative, center, district, 2023, population, home, lu. Luninyets or Luninets Belarusian Luninec romanized Luniniec Russian Luninec 2 Polish Luniniec Lithuanian Luninecas Yiddish לונינייץ romanized Luninitz is a town in Brest Region Belarus It serves as the administrative center of Luninyets District 1 As of 2023 it has a population of 23 548 1 It is home to Luninets air base Luninyets Luninec Belarusian Luninec Russian TownFlagCoat of armsLuninyetsCoordinates 52 15 N 26 48 E 52 250 N 26 800 E 52 250 26 800CountryBelarusRegionBrest RegionDistrictLuninyets DistrictFirst mentioned1449Area Total18 1 km2 7 0 sq mi Population 2023 1 Total23 548 Density1 300 km2 3 400 sq mi Time zoneUTC 3 MSK Postal code225642 225644Area code 375 1647License plate1WebsiteOfficial website in Russian Contents 1 History 2 Education 3 Transport 4 References 5 External linksHistory edit nbsp Luniniec in the 1930s Luninyets is said to be mentioned in print sources dating to 1540 Within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania it was part of Nowogrodek Voivodeship In 1793 the town was acquired by the Russian Empire in the course of the Second Partition of Poland In 1888 while under Russian sovereignty a railway junction was built in Luninyets linking it by rail to Warsaw Rivne Vilna and Gomel and a proper railroad station was added in 1905 Luniniec became part of the Second Polish Republic in 1921 following the Polish Soviet War It was a county seat within the Polesie Voivodeship Historical populationYearPop 19218 267 19318 715 5 4 202323 548 170 2 Source 3 Following the joint German Soviet invasion of Poland which started World War II in September 1939 Luniniec was occupied by the Red Army and on 14 November 1939 incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR Luninyets was occupied by Nazi Germany from 10 July 1941 until 10 July 1944 and administered as a part of the Generalbezirk Wolhynien und Podolien of Reichskommissariat Ukraine After 1944 Luninyets remained part of the Soviet Union until 1991 at which time it became part of the newly independent Republic of Belarus The Jewish population was important in the town 4 From 1941 to 1943 4 000 Jews were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppe 5 6 Education editIn Luninyets there are 2 vocational colleges polytechnic and agricultural production 7 Transport editIn the beginning of 20th century Luninyets became an important railway junction In 1884 1886 train traffic was opened to Gomel Rovno Vilna and Brest a large railway junction with a depot workshops and other buildings was built near the village a railway station was built References edit a b c Chislennost naseleniya na 1 yanvarya 2023 g i srednegodovaya chislennost naseleniya za 2022 god po Respublike Belarus v razreze oblastej rajonov gorodov poselkov gorodskogo tipa belsat gov by Archived from the original on 17 April 2023 Retrieved 13 August 2023 D E Rosental Slovar udarenii dlya rabotnikov radio i televideniya Moscow 1984 p 640 Wiadomosci Statystyczne Glownego Urzedu Statystycznego in Polish Vol X Warszawa Glowny Urzad Statystyczny 1932 p 194 History Jewish community before 1989 Luniniec Virtual Shtetl Archived from the original on 2016 06 04 Retrieved 2016 05 12 AfterMarket pl Domain moreshet pl המכון הבין לאומי לחקר השואה יד ושם Perechen uchrezhdenij obrazovaniya realizuyushih obrazovatelnye programmysrednego specialnogo obrazovaniya USSO External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Luniniec Site of Belarus city Luninets Extensive resource on Jewish Luninets 1 Photos on Radzima org Photo and video Luninets Luninyets Belarus at JewishGen Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Luninyets amp oldid 1194789470, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.