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Luis A. Eguiguren

Luis Antonio Eguiguren Escudero (July 21, 1887 in Piura – August 15, 1967 in Lima) was a Peruvian educator, magistrate, historian and politician. He was the director of the General Archive (File) of the Nation (1914), Alderman of Lima (1914–1920), Mayor of Lima (1930), President of the Constituent Congress (1930–1932), founder and leader of the Peruvian Social Democratic Party. He won the Peruvian presidential election of 1936, but his victory was ignored by the Congress and the then-President Oscar R. Benavides, who claimed that he had won with votes of the APRA. He presided over the Supreme Court and the Judiciary in 1953 and 1954.

Luis A. Eguiguren Escudero
President of the Supreme Court of Justice
In office
1953–1954
Preceded byRaúl Noriega
Succeeded byRaúl Pinto
President of the Constituent Congress[1]
In office
July 28, 1931 – July 28, 1932
Preceded byRoberto Leguía (President of the Senate)
Succeeded byClemente Revilla
Member of the Constituent Congress
In office
July 28, 1931 – July 28, 1932
Mayor of Lima
In office
January 1, 1930 – January 1, 1931
City Councilman of Lima
In office
January 1, 1914 – January 1, 1920
Personal details
Born(1887-07-21)July 21, 1887
Piura
DiedAugust 15, 1967(1967-08-15) (aged 80)
Lima
Political partySocial Democrat Party
SpouseRosa Barragán Rodríguez
ChildrenLuis Jose Alejandro and Maria
Parents
  • Francisco José Eguiguren Escudero (father)
  • Josefina Escudero Menacho (mother)
ResidenceLima

Biography edit

Luis A. Eguiguren was born in the historical San Francisco Street (now Lima Street), in the city of Piura. He was the son of Francisco Jose Eguiguren Escudero,[2] honest judge, congressman, Secretary of Justice and President of the Supreme Court in 1913 and 1914, and the distinguished lady Josefina Escudero Menacho. Between 1893 and 1902, he studied at Colegio San Miguel de Piura School and then at Colegio La Inmaculada(The Jesuit Fathers School) in Lima (1902–1904). He got into the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, where he chose the academic degrees of Doctor of Letters (1913), in Jurisprudence with the thesis "The Peruvian ayllu legal status" (1914), and Political and Administrative Science (1914). His thesis of Bachelor of Political and Administrative Sciences was titled: "The Role of students in Political life”, and his doctoral thesis: "The need for a diplomatic tradition in Peru". His remains were transferred to his native Piura in December 2005, in order to rest in the tomb that he ordered to be built in San Teodoro Cemetery.[3] Law No. 24899,[4] promulgated on October 19, 1988, establishes that each July 21 is the Peruvian Humanist Day. It was established in honor of the magistrate, historian, journalist and Peruvian politician, Don Luis Antonio Eguiguren, on the centenary of his birth.

Career edit

He was appointed Director of the National Archive, but he resigned because he did not receive enough support to carry out the institution that was under his charge.[5]

In the field of politics, he deployed an intense task. He was the Mayor of Lima in a short period of time, during the years of 1930 and 1931. He was elected deputy and later he presided over the Constituent Assembly. He was also president of the Supreme Court of the Republic.[5]

In 1936 he ran for president in the Peruvian General Election as leader of the Social Democrat Party, after being convinced by the APRA to form his own party, to the detriment of Jorge Prado's Conservative Coalition. As the votes were being counted, Eguiguren appeared to be leading with a majority; the vote being finally suspended on October 21 (on the basis that members of the previously banned APRA party had voted for him) which left Eguiguren with 37.13% of the votes in comparison to Prado's 25.00%. However, due to the environment of political intolerance in Perú, the elections were nullified on the same arguments that the count was suspended: according to the government, American Popular Revolutionary Alliance support of his candidacy rendered his victory null (as he was supported by a party considered illegal for being an "international party").[6]

After his frustrated presidency, he further developed a liking for historical research with dynamism and conviction, which perhaps explains the abundant and interesting bibliographical production of his authorship.[5]

Besides, we must highlight their work and research for the construction of the history of his alma mater, San Marcos. Orígenes de la Universidad de San Marcos is the title of a valuable text that all "sanmarquinos" should read in order to learn more about the oldest American college.[5]

Other of the books he also published were Catálogo histórico del claustro de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos 1576–1800, La Universidad de San Marcos: IV centenario de la fundación de la Universidad Real y Pontificia y de su vigorosa continuidad histórica, y Diccionario cronológico de la Real y Pontificia Universidad de San Marcos y sus Colegios, vol I, vol.II and vol.III.

He is the most prolific San Marcos historian, because he has written six thousand pages of documents and texts about his university. He chaired the Committee appointed to draft the official history of San Marcos, on the occasion of its four hundred year anniversary in 1951.[5] Luis A. Eguiguren was interested also on events and characters of Peru's Independence. Therefore, he published studies about La rebelión de León de Huánuco, Lima y Huamanga −1812, La revolución de 1814, El mártir pescador José Silverio Olaya, La sublevación de Túpac Amaru, among others.

He made an important contribution to the text Apuntes sobre la cuestión internacional entre Perú y Ecuador, in which he demonstrated that some Peru's northern territories, like Jaen and Maynas, undoubtedly belong to his country.

Luis A. Eguiguren is the only Peruvian to lead the three branches of government, the Constituent Congress (1930–1932), the Supreme Court (1953–1954) and the failed Presidency (1936).

 
Photograph, with dedication, given by President Dwight Eisenhower to Luis A. Eguiguren, on the occasion of his visit to the United States as President of the Supreme Court of Peru in June 1954

Political offices edit

  • Secretario del Ministerio de Hacienda (1910–1911) during the first government (1908–1912) of Augusto B. Leguía.
  • Concejal de la Municipalidad de Lima 1914–1920. City Councilman of Lima.
  • Director del Archivo Nacional (1914). Director of the Peruvian National Archives
  • Embajador Ad honorem ante el Vaticano (1924). Ad honorem Ambassador of Peru to the Vatican.
  • Alcalde de Lima (1930–1931) Mayor of Lima
  • Presidente del Congreso Constituyente (1931). President of the Constituent Congress
  • Presidente electo del Perú (1936). Elected President of Peru[7]
  • Vocal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia (1946). Member of the Supreme Court
  • Presidente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia (1952–1953). President of the Supreme Court
  • Fundador del Diario y editorial "Ahora" (1934). Founder of the newspaper and editorial "Now (Ahora)”

Honours edit

He was named Doctor Honoris Causa of the following universities:

 
Luis A. Eguiguren (center) receiving the Doctor Honoris Causa Diploma from Columbia University in New York

Publications[8] edit

  • 1908 Los símbolos de la patria: trabajo histórico presentado en la actuación patriótica de la "Escuela Técnica de Comercio"[9]
  • 1909 Recordando a Manuel Candamo
  • 1909 El Pensamiento de San Martín[10]
  • 1910 El fundador de la Universidad de San Marcos fray Tomás de San Martín[11]
  • 1911 Origen de la Universidad de San Marcos[12]
  • 1912 Actuación de los hijos de Chile en la Universidad de San Marcos (siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII)[13]
  • 1912 La Cátedra de Prima de Leyes[14]
  • 1912 Catálogo histórico del claustro de la Universidad de San Marcos[15]
  • 1912 Con la juventud de América[16]
  • 1912 La Rebelión de León de Huánuco[17]
  • 1913 Ensayo sobre el sistema penal incaico[18]
  • 1913 Historia del Batallón Numancia[19]
  • 1913 Tentativa de segunda rebelión de Huánuco, octubre de 1812-enero de 1813[20]
  • 1913 Reflexiones en torno del edicto de Milán[21]
  • 1914 El ayllu peruano y su condición legal (Doctoral Thesis in Jurisprudence UNMSM. Lima Peru)[22][23]
  • 1914 La tradición diplomática en el Perú[24]
  • 1914 La rebelión del Cuzco de 1814[25]
  • 1915 La anexión del distrito de Castilla a la ciudad de Piura[26]
  • 1915 Intervención de los estudiantes de la Universidades en la vida política[27]
  • 1915 La Holgazanería en el Perú[28]
  • 1921 Historia de la Universidad de San Marcos hasta el 15 de julio de 1647 por el Padre Maestro Fray Antonio de la Calancha[29]
  • 1931 Origen y legislación sobre los impuestos para desocupados[30]
  • 1933 En la Selva política[31]
  • 1935 La sedición de Huamanga en 1812: Ayacucho y la Independencia[32]
  • Actualidad política. Eguiguren, Haya de la Torre, Prado, Flores, Villarán, Pierola[33]
  • 1936 La vitalidad de la Democracia en el Perú[34]
  • 1939 El Usurpador[35][36]
  • 1939 Alma Mater. Orígenes de la Universidad de San Marcos 1551 – 1579[37]
  • 1940;1941; 1951 Diccionario histórico cronológico de la Real Universidad de San Marcos y sus colegios en tres tomos[38] Tomo I, Tomo II y Tomo III)
  • 1941 Apuntes sobre la cuestión internacional entre el Perú y Ecuador: Maynas[39][40]
  • 1942 El estudiante de medicina Daniel Carrión: proceso judicial sobre su gloriosa muerte[41]
  • 1942 Guerra separatista del Perú (1777–1780)
  • 1943 Invencible Jaén (English)[39]
  • 1944 Santa Rosa de Lima[42]
  • 1944 La Creación de la Democracia de Post Guerra[43]
  • 1944 La restauración del derecho
  • 1945 El mártir pescador José Silverio Olaya y los pupilos del Real Felipe
  • 1945 La inconstitucionalidad de las leyes: Artículo XXII del título preliminar del Código Civil
  • 1945 Carta de las Naciones Unidas y Estatutos de la Corte Internacional de la Haya[44]
  • 1945 La Democracia y la mutilación de la Constitución
  • 1945 Leyendas y curiosidades de la historia nacional
  • 1945 Fondo Monetario Internacional y Banco Internacional para la Reconstrucción
  • 1945 Documentos de Dumbarton Oaks sobre Organización Internacional
  • 1945 Organización Propósitos y Progreso de la UNRRA[45]
  • 1946 Sociología Sexual
  • 1945–47 Las calles de Lima
  • 1948 El abuso del Derecho
  • 1949 El Archivo Nacional del Perú. Breve inventario de expedientes
  • 1949 El paseo triunfal y el vejamen del graduando(1)
  • 1949 Semblanza de la Universidad de San Marcos por Diego de León Pinelo (1648) (translator Latin-Spanish)
  • 1950 Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza[46]
  • 1950 Toward the country of democracy: Hacia el país de la democracia (English-Spanish)
  • 1950 Universidad de San Marcos: IV centenario de la fundación de la Universidad Real y Pontificia y de su vigorosa continuidad histórica(1)
  • 1950 La Universidad en el s. XVINarración (Volumen I)Las Constituciones de la Universidad y otros documentos (Volumen II)
  • 1950 Historia de la medicina peruana.La medicina incaica (Volumen I) La medicina en el Virreinato (Volumen II)La medicina en la República (Volumen III) (Editor)
  • 1950 Lugares Teológicos por Rodríguez de Mendoza (translator Latin-Spanish)
  • 1952 Guerra separatista rebeliones de indios en Sur América la sublevación de Túpac Amaru, crónica de Melchor de Paz. Tomo I; Tomo II. Con apostillas a la obra de Melchor de Paz, por Luis Antonio Eguiguren.
  • 1953 El proceso de Juan de Berindoaga y Palomares: un capítulo de Historia del Libertador Bolívar en el Perú[47]
  • 1954 Sánchez Carrión: Ministro General de los negocios del Perú. Tomo I; Tomo II
  • 1954 Las instituciones civiles en el Perú[48]
  • 1955 Unanue, Arequipa y la Historia creadora
  • 1956 Huellas de la Compañía de Jesús en el Perú
  • 1956 Dr. Fernando Máximo López Aldana, prócer de la independencia del Perú, vocal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la República
  • 1957 Guerra separatista: la tentativa de rebelión que concibió el Doctor José Mateo Silva en Lima
  • 1959 Apellidos y fisonomía moral de Pumacahua
  • 1958 Carta de las Naciones Unidas y Estatutos de la Corte Internacional de Justicia
  • 1959 Hojas para la Historia de la Emancipación del Perú Tomo I
  • 1961 Hojas para la Historia de la Emancipación del Perú Tomo II
  • 1964 El Derecho del Perú Virreinal: Crisis del derecho y justicia
  • 1966 Lima inexpugnable: Un libro desconocido del polígrafo don Pedro Peralta y Barnuevo
  • 1967 Hojas para la Historia de la Emancipación del Perú Tomo III
  • 1967 El recurso de Habeas Corpus
  • 1967 Trozos de vida

References edit

  1. ^ "Luis Antonio Eguiguren Escudero".
  2. ^ LEÓN ZALDÍVAR, Rómulo: Las familias patricias. El Dr. Francisco José Eguiguren Escudero in High Life año II nº 7, Piura marzo 1967.
  3. ^ "El Peruano – Fecha 20051202 – Pagina 79". abogadoperu.com.
  4. ^ http://www.congreso.gob.pe/ntley/LeyNume_1p.asp[dead link]
  5. ^ a b c d e UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS (Lima-Perú) Personajes distinguidos http://www.unmsm.edu.pe/sanmarcos/biografia/eguigurenl.htm
  6. ^ Elections and Events 1930-1949 The Library, UC San Diego
  7. ^ Bethell, L. (Ed.), The Cambridge History of Latin America Volume 6: 1930 to the Present, Part 2: Politics and Society (Cambridge University Press, 1995), 418–419.
  8. ^ Cf.https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82257773/
  9. ^ Cf. EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO, Luis Antonio En la selva Política (1933), the back cover of this work shows: OBRAS DEL MISMO AUTOR, this work is mentioned after de Guerra Separatista. Huamanga Huánuco y Lima (1812–1813) and Guerra Separatista. Huánuco (1812). Cf. EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO, Luis Antonio "El Derecho del Perú Virreynal. Crisis del Derecho y Justicia", Lima 1964, p.LXXXIV-LXXXV
  10. ^ EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO, Luis Antonio El Pensamiento de San Martín, Imprenta el Bien Social, Lima 1909. (Conference given at the University Center. Lima. Peru)
  11. ^ EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO, LUIS ANTONIO (1910). "El fundador de la Universidad de San Marcos fray Tomás de San Martín". Revista Universitaria. Lima: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. II: 263–303.
  12. ^ EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO, LUIS ANTONIO (1911). Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM) (ed.). "Origen de la Universidad de San Marcos". REVISTA UNIVERSITARIA AÑO VI – Vol. II, 1911. LIMA.
  13. ^ Revista Universitaria (Lima), 11, julio de 1912, p. 89-100.
  14. ^ Revista Universitaria (Lima), I, mayo de 1912, p. 467-470.
  15. ^ Luis Antonio Eguiguren (January 1, 1912). Catálogo histórico del claustro de la Universidad de San Marcos, 1576–1800 (in Spanish). Progreso Editorial. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  16. ^ Eguiguren, Luis Antonio (January 1, 1912). Con la juventud de América: Discursos pronunciados en el III Congreso Internacional de Estudiantes Americanos. La Opinión Nacional. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  17. ^ Eguiguren, Luis Antonio (January 1, 1912). Guerra separatista del Peru, 1812: la revolución separatista del Perú á la luz de documentos inéditos. Casa Editora San Marti y Compañia. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  18. ^ Thesis of Bachelor in Jurisprudence sustained on May 15, 1913. Cf. RAMOS NÚÑEZ, Carlos Augusto Historia del Derecho Civil peruano: siglos XIX y XX, PUCP, Lima 2006, p. 218. Cf. EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO, Luis Antonio "El Derecho del Perú Virreynal. Crisis del Derecho y Justicia", Lima 1964, pp. LXXXVIII
  19. ^ EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO, Luis Antonio Historia del Batallón Numancia en Revista de Derecho, Historia y Letras, Año XV, Tomo XLIV, Buenos Aires. Argentina Marzo 1913, p. 315-322.
  20. ^ "Tentativa de segunda rebelión de Huánuco, octubre de 1812-enero de 1813". Latin American Pamphlet Digital Collection – CURIOSity Digital Collections.
  21. ^ Cf. EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO, Luis Antonio "El Derecho del Perú Virreynal. Crisis del Derecho y Justicia", Lima 1964, pp.LXXXII-LXXXIII. This is how the author referred to this work: "The austere religious Rev. José Cano SJ, led with unparalleled zeal the Apostolate of the Press, and as part of the directory, I was entrusted with a conference on the" Edict of Constantine "to celebrate one of its centenarians".
  22. ^ Cf. EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO, Luis Antonio "El Derecho del Perú Virreynal. Crisis del Derecho y Justicia", Lima 1964, pp. LXXXVIII-LXXXIX.
    The thesis was published: Luis Antonio Eguiguren, El ayllu peruano y su condición legal, Lima, Librería, Imprenta y Encuadernación de la calle del Correo Orellana y Cª., 1914. A este fin destina más de 100 páginas de su trabajo (p.145 y ss.). Las proyecciones del indigenismo jurídico sobre la propiedad andina.
  23. ^ The chief works on modern Peruvian sociology, in addition to those already cited, and certain works to be cited later, are the following: Víctor Andrés Belaunde, El Perú antiguo y los modernos Sociólogos, Lima, 1908; Félix Cosío, La Propiedad colectiva del Ayllu, Cuzco, 1916; Luis A. Eguiguren, Ayllu Peruano y su Condición legal, Lima, 1914; José Manuel Osores, El Medio y la Legislación, Lima, 1918; Manuel A. Quiroga, La Evolución Jurídica de la Propiedad Rural en Puno, Arequipa, 1915; Cesar Antonio Ugarte, Los Antecedentes históricos del Régimen agrario Peruano, Lima, 1918; Luis E. Valcárcel, La Cuestión agraria en el Cuzco, Cuzco, 1914; Manuel V. Villarán, Condición legal de las Comunidades de Indígenas, Lima, 1907.Means, Philip Ainsworth (1920). "Indian Legislation in Peru". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 3 (4): 509–534. doi:10.2307/2505777. JSTOR 2505777.
  24. ^ EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO, Luis Antonio (1916). "Necesidad de una tradición diplomática en el Perú". Revista Universitaria I;II: 447-570;63-75 y 122-132.
  25. ^ Eguiguren, Luis Antonio (January 1, 1914). "La revolución de 1814". Oficina Tipográfica de "La Opinión Nacional". Retrieved March 26, 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  26. ^ Boletín de la Sociedad geográfica de Lima, Lima, 1915, 31(4) p. 408-411.
  27. ^ EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO, Luis Antonio (1915). "Intervención de los estudiantes en la vida política". Revista Universitaria I: 130–151.
  28. ^ Eguiguren, Luis Antonio (January 1, 1915). [La holgazanería en el Peru]. E. Moreno. OL 2805262M.
  29. ^ EGUIGUREN, Luis Antonio (1921). Historia de la Universidad de San Marcos hasta el 15 de julio de 1647 por el Padre Maestro Fray Antonio de la Calancha Publicada por L.A. Eguiguren. Lima: Imprenta de La tradición.
  30. ^ During his term as Mayor of Lima, Luis A. Eguiguren sought to contribute to the problem of unemployment in Lima. Due in part to the global economic crisis started around 1929. The summary of this 29-page work is: Informative note. Municipal labor exchange in favor of the unemployed. Protection of the workers who work. Decrees for houses for workers. Editorials and informative notes of "El Comercio" newspaper of Lima.
  31. ^ Presents here his testimony on the Constituent Assembly of 1931. He was the President of the Assembly and opposed the approval of the Emergency Law requested by the Executive Power. Once this law was passed, in the absence of Eguiguren, this was the justification for apprehending a group of democratically elected representatives. Parliamentary immunity was violated. Eguiguren never consented to this abuse.
  32. ^ Eguiguren, Luis Antonio (1 de enero de 1935). La sedición de Huamanga en 1812: Ayacucho y la independencia (Nueva edición dedicada a Ayacucho). Librería e imprenta Gil, s. a.The first edition was published in Revista Universitaria VII/II, UNMSM, Lima
  33. ^ It is about Amadeo de Piérola, son of Nicolás de Piérola. Amadeo he was President of the Democratic Party founded by his father in 1884. Cf. BALDEÓN, Edson (2005) en Aljovín de Losada Cristóbal y López, Sinesio (editores) Historia de las elecciones en el Perú: estudios sobre el gobierno representativo Lima:IEP p. 464.
  34. ^ Speeches made as candidate for the Presidency of the Republic, 1936.16 pages
  35. ^ He presents here his testimony about the 1936 elections that were canceled when the scrutiny carried out gave Luis Antonio Eguiguren Escudero the victory as President of the Republic.
  36. ^ Eguiguren, Luis Antonio (1 de enero de 1939). El usurpador. Talleres gráficos "Ahora".
  37. ^ "Alma Mater es un ensayo acerca de los primeros años de San Marcos, hasta la reforma dispuesta por el virrey Toledo. La atención del autor se centra en conflicto entre los catedráticos laicos y los de la orden de Santo Domingo por el control de la Universidad".MONSALVE, Martín (Julio de 1998). "Del Estudio del Rosario a la Real y Pontificia Universidad Mayor de San Marcos en HISTORICA. Vol. XXII N2 1 Julio de 1998, p. 54". PUCP
  38. ^ Luis Antonio Eguiguren had proposed to publish a fourth volume of this Dictionary. He would have advanced in this work that did not reach its end. Cf. EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO, Luis Antonio "El Derecho del Perú Virreynal. Crisis del Derecho y Justicia", Lima 1964, p. 455.
  39. ^ a b This is a book about the History of the Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute
  40. ^ Eguiguren, Luis Antonio (1 de enero de 1941). Apuntes sobre la cuestión internacional entre el Perú y Ecuador.
  41. ^ Eguiguren, Luis Antonio (1 de enero de 1942). El Estudiante de Medicina Daniel Carrión: Proceso judicial sobre su gloriosa muerte. Editorial Ahora
  42. ^ Santa Rosa de Lima, cultura mística de la santa limeña : gráficos de su puño y letra, su primer director espiritual. Lima : Impr. Torres Aguirre, 1944.
  43. ^ EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO, Luis Antonio (1944–1945). "La creación de la democracia de post-guerra". Publication in 15 successive notebooks with 148 pages in total.
  44. ^ OpenLibrary.org. "Carta de la Naciones unidas y estatutos de la Corte internacional de justicia – Open Library". Open Library.
  45. ^ Summary of the work: Introduction by Dr. Luis Antonio Eguiguren. The UNRRA, an international service agency. Base and organization. Main fields of operations of the UNRRA. How will the needs be met? Progress of the UNRRA.
  46. ^ Nota: Separate from the magazine: «Nueva educacion», n. 29, mayo de 1950.
  47. ^ OpenLibrary.org. "El proceso de Berindoaga – Open Library". Open Library.
  48. ^ Speech given upon receiving the title of Doctor of Laws Honoris Causa at Columbia University

Sources edit

Preceded by Mayor of Lima
1930–1931
Succeeded by

luis, eguiguren, luis, antonio, eguiguren, escudero, july, 1887, piura, august, 1967, lima, peruvian, educator, magistrate, historian, politician, director, general, archive, file, nation, 1914, alderman, lima, 1914, 1920, mayor, lima, 1930, president, constit. Luis Antonio Eguiguren Escudero July 21 1887 in Piura August 15 1967 in Lima was a Peruvian educator magistrate historian and politician He was the director of the General Archive File of the Nation 1914 Alderman of Lima 1914 1920 Mayor of Lima 1930 President of the Constituent Congress 1930 1932 founder and leader of the Peruvian Social Democratic Party He won the Peruvian presidential election of 1936 but his victory was ignored by the Congress and the then President Oscar R Benavides who claimed that he had won with votes of the APRA He presided over the Supreme Court and the Judiciary in 1953 and 1954 Luis A Eguiguren EscuderoPresident of the Supreme Court of JusticeIn office 1953 1954Preceded byRaul NoriegaSucceeded byRaul PintoPresident of the Constituent Congress 1 In office July 28 1931 July 28 1932Preceded byRoberto Leguia President of the Senate Succeeded byClemente RevillaMember of the Constituent CongressIn office July 28 1931 July 28 1932Mayor of LimaIn office January 1 1930 January 1 1931City Councilman of LimaIn office January 1 1914 January 1 1920Personal detailsBorn 1887 07 21 July 21 1887PiuraDiedAugust 15 1967 1967 08 15 aged 80 LimaPolitical partySocial Democrat PartySpouseRosa Barragan RodriguezChildrenLuis Jose Alejandro and MariaParentsFrancisco Jose Eguiguren Escudero father Josefina Escudero Menacho mother ResidenceLima Contents 1 Biography 2 Career 3 Political offices 4 Honours 5 Publications 8 6 References 7 SourcesBiography editLuis A Eguiguren was born in the historical San Francisco Street now Lima Street in the city of Piura He was the son of Francisco Jose Eguiguren Escudero 2 honest judge congressman Secretary of Justice and President of the Supreme Court in 1913 and 1914 and the distinguished lady Josefina Escudero Menacho Between 1893 and 1902 he studied at Colegio San Miguel de Piura School and then at Colegio La Inmaculada The Jesuit Fathers School in Lima 1902 1904 He got into the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos where he chose the academic degrees of Doctor of Letters 1913 in Jurisprudence with the thesis The Peruvian ayllu legal status 1914 and Political and Administrative Science 1914 His thesis of Bachelor of Political and Administrative Sciences was titled The Role of students in Political life and his doctoral thesis The need for a diplomatic tradition in Peru His remains were transferred to his native Piura in December 2005 in order to rest in the tomb that he ordered to be built in San Teodoro Cemetery 3 Law No 24899 4 promulgated on October 19 1988 establishes that each July 21 is the Peruvian Humanist Day It was established in honor of the magistrate historian journalist and Peruvian politician Don Luis Antonio Eguiguren on the centenary of his birth Career editHe was appointed Director of the National Archive but he resigned because he did not receive enough support to carry out the institution that was under his charge 5 In the field of politics he deployed an intense task He was the Mayor of Lima in a short period of time during the years of 1930 and 1931 He was elected deputy and later he presided over the Constituent Assembly He was also president of the Supreme Court of the Republic 5 In 1936 he ran for president in the Peruvian General Election as leader of the Social Democrat Party after being convinced by the APRA to form his own party to the detriment of Jorge Prado s Conservative Coalition As the votes were being counted Eguiguren appeared to be leading with a majority the vote being finally suspended on October 21 on the basis that members of the previously banned APRA party had voted for him which left Eguiguren with 37 13 of the votes in comparison to Prado s 25 00 However due to the environment of political intolerance in Peru the elections were nullified on the same arguments that the count was suspended according to the government American Popular Revolutionary Alliance support of his candidacy rendered his victory null as he was supported by a party considered illegal for being an international party 6 After his frustrated presidency he further developed a liking for historical research with dynamism and conviction which perhaps explains the abundant and interesting bibliographical production of his authorship 5 Besides we must highlight their work and research for the construction of the history of his alma mater San Marcos Origenes de la Universidad de San Marcos is the title of a valuable text that all sanmarquinos should read in order to learn more about the oldest American college 5 Other of the books he also published were Catalogo historico del claustro de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos 1576 1800 La Universidad de San Marcos IV centenario de la fundacion de la Universidad Real y Pontificia y de su vigorosa continuidad historica y Diccionario cronologico de la Real y Pontificia Universidad de San Marcos y sus Colegios vol I vol II and vol III He is the most prolific San Marcos historian because he has written six thousand pages of documents and texts about his university He chaired the Committee appointed to draft the official history of San Marcos on the occasion of its four hundred year anniversary in 1951 5 Luis A Eguiguren was interested also on events and characters of Peru s Independence Therefore he published studies about La rebelion de Leon de Huanuco Lima y Huamanga 1812 La revolucion de 1814 El martir pescador Jose Silverio Olaya La sublevacion de Tupac Amaru among others He made an important contribution to the text Apuntes sobre la cuestion internacional entre Peru y Ecuador in which he demonstrated that some Peru s northern territories like Jaen and Maynas undoubtedly belong to his country Luis A Eguiguren is the only Peruvian to lead the three branches of government the Constituent Congress 1930 1932 the Supreme Court 1953 1954 and the failed Presidency 1936 nbsp Photograph with dedication given by President Dwight Eisenhower to Luis A Eguiguren on the occasion of his visit to the United States as President of the Supreme Court of Peru in June 1954Political offices editSecretario del Ministerio de Hacienda 1910 1911 during the first government 1908 1912 of Augusto B Leguia Concejal de la Municipalidad de Lima 1914 1920 City Councilman of Lima Director del Archivo Nacional 1914 Director of the Peruvian National Archives Embajador Ad honorem ante el Vaticano 1924 Ad honorem Ambassador of Peru to the Vatican Alcalde de Lima 1930 1931 Mayor of Lima Presidente del Congreso Constituyente 1931 President of the Constituent Congress Presidente electo del Peru 1936 Elected President of Peru 7 Vocal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia 1946 Member of the Supreme Court Presidente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia 1952 1953 President of the Supreme Court Fundador del Diario y editorial Ahora 1934 Founder of the newspaper and editorial Now Ahora Honours editGran Cruz de la Orden del Sol del Peru Orden de San Gregorio Magno Holy See Orden del Libertador VenezuelaHe was named Doctor Honoris Causa of the following universities nbsp Luis A Eguiguren center receiving the Doctor Honoris Causa Diploma from Columbia University in New YorkColumbia University New York 1953 Georgetown University Washington 1953 Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Santiago 1932 Publications 8 edit1908 Los simbolos de la patria trabajo historico presentado en la actuacion patriotica de la Escuela Tecnica de Comercio 9 1909 Recordando a Manuel Candamo 1909 El Pensamiento de San Martin 10 1910 El fundador de la Universidad de San Marcos fray Tomas de San Martin 11 1911 Origen de la Universidad de San Marcos 12 1912 Actuacion de los hijos de Chile en la Universidad de San Marcos siglos XVI XVII y XVIII 13 1912 La Catedra de Prima de Leyes 14 1912 Catalogo historico del claustro de la Universidad de San Marcos 15 1912 Con la juventud de America 16 1912 La Rebelion de Leon de Huanuco 17 1913 Ensayo sobre el sistema penal incaico 18 1913 Historia del Batallon Numancia 19 1913 Tentativa de segunda rebelion de Huanuco octubre de 1812 enero de 1813 20 1913 Reflexiones en torno del edicto de Milan 21 1914 El ayllu peruano y su condicion legal Doctoral Thesis in Jurisprudence UNMSM Lima Peru 22 23 1914 La tradicion diplomatica en el Peru 24 1914 La rebelion del Cuzco de 1814 25 1915 La anexion del distrito de Castilla a la ciudad de Piura 26 1915 Intervencion de los estudiantes de la Universidades en la vida politica 27 1915 La Holgazaneria en el Peru 28 1921 Historia de la Universidad de San Marcos hasta el 15 de julio de 1647 por el Padre Maestro Fray Antonio de la Calancha 29 1931 Origen y legislacion sobre los impuestos para desocupados 30 1933 En la Selva politica 31 1935 La sedicion de Huamanga en 1812 Ayacucho y la Independencia 32 Actualidad politica Eguiguren Haya de la Torre Prado Flores Villaran Pierola 33 1936 La vitalidad de la Democracia en el Peru 34 1939 El Usurpador 35 36 1939 Alma Mater Origenes de la Universidad de San Marcos 1551 1579 37 1940 1941 1951 Diccionario historico cronologico de la Real Universidad de San Marcos y sus colegios en tres tomos 38 Tomo I Tomo II y Tomo III 1941 Apuntes sobre la cuestion internacional entre el Peru y Ecuador Maynas 39 40 1942 El estudiante de medicina Daniel Carrion proceso judicial sobre su gloriosa muerte 41 1942 Guerra separatista del Peru 1777 1780 1943 Invencible Jaen English 39 1944 Santa Rosa de Lima 42 1944 La Creacion de la Democracia de Post Guerra 43 1944 La restauracion del derecho 1945 El martir pescador Jose Silverio Olaya y los pupilos del Real Felipe 1945 La inconstitucionalidad de las leyes Articulo XXII del titulo preliminar del Codigo Civil 1945 Carta de las Naciones Unidas y Estatutos de la Corte Internacional de la Haya 44 1945 La Democracia y la mutilacion de la Constitucion 1945 Leyendas y curiosidades de la historia nacional 1945 Fondo Monetario Internacional y Banco Internacional para la Reconstruccion 1945 Documentos de Dumbarton Oaks sobre Organizacion Internacional 1945 Organizacion Propositos y Progreso de la UNRRA 45 1946 Sociologia Sexual 1945 47 Las calles de Lima 1948 El abuso del Derecho 1949 El Archivo Nacional del Peru Breve inventario de expedientes 1949 El paseo triunfal y el vejamen del graduando 1 1949 Semblanza de la Universidad de San Marcos por Diego de Leon Pinelo 1648 translator Latin Spanish 1950 Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza 46 1950 Toward the country of democracy Hacia el pais de la democracia English Spanish 1950 Universidad de San Marcos IV centenario de la fundacion de la Universidad Real y Pontificia y de su vigorosa continuidad historica 1 1950 La Universidad en el s XVINarracion Volumen I Las Constituciones de la Universidad y otros documentos Volumen II 1950 Historia de la medicina peruana La medicina incaica Volumen I La medicina en el Virreinato Volumen II La medicina en la Republica Volumen III Editor 1950 Lugares Teologicos por Rodriguez de Mendoza translator Latin Spanish 1952 Guerra separatista rebeliones de indios en Sur America la sublevacion de Tupac Amaru cronica de Melchor de Paz Tomo I Tomo II Con apostillas a la obra de Melchor de Paz por Luis Antonio Eguiguren 1953 El proceso de Juan de Berindoaga y Palomares un capitulo de Historia del Libertador Bolivar en el Peru 47 1954 Sanchez Carrion Ministro General de los negocios del Peru Tomo I Tomo II 1954 Las instituciones civiles en el Peru 48 1955 Unanue Arequipa y la Historia creadora 1956 Huellas de la Compania de Jesus en el Peru 1956 Dr Fernando Maximo Lopez Aldana procer de la independencia del Peru vocal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Republica 1957 Guerra separatista la tentativa de rebelion que concibio el Doctor Jose Mateo Silva en Lima 1959 Apellidos y fisonomia moral de Pumacahua 1958 Carta de las Naciones Unidas y Estatutos de la Corte Internacional de Justicia 1959 Hojas para la Historia de la Emancipacion del Peru Tomo I 1961 Hojas para la Historia de la Emancipacion del Peru Tomo II 1964 El Derecho del Peru Virreinal Crisis del derecho y justicia 1966 Lima inexpugnable Un libro desconocido del poligrafo don Pedro Peralta y Barnuevo 1967 Hojas para la Historia de la Emancipacion del Peru Tomo III 1967 El recurso de Habeas Corpus 1967 Trozos de vidaReferences edit Luis Antonio Eguiguren Escudero LEoN ZALDIVAR Romulo Las familias patricias El Dr Francisco Jose Eguiguren Escudero in High Life ano II nº 7 Piura marzo 1967 El Peruano Fecha 20051202 Pagina 79 abogadoperu com http www congreso gob pe ntley LeyNume 1p asp dead link a b c d e UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS Lima Peru Personajes distinguidos http www unmsm edu pe sanmarcos biografia eguigurenl htm Elections and Events 1930 1949 The Library UC San Diego Bethell L Ed The Cambridge History of Latin America Volume 6 1930 to the Present Part 2 Politics and Society Cambridge University Press 1995 418 419 Cf https worldcat org identities lccn n82257773 Cf EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO Luis Antonio En la selva Politica 1933 the back cover of this work shows OBRAS DEL MISMO AUTOR this work is mentioned after de Guerra Separatista Huamanga Huanuco y Lima 1812 1813 and Guerra Separatista Huanuco 1812 Cf EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO Luis Antonio El Derecho del Peru Virreynal Crisis del Derecho y Justicia Lima 1964 p LXXXIV LXXXV EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO Luis Antonio El Pensamiento de San Martin Imprenta el Bien Social Lima 1909 Conference given at the University Center Lima Peru EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO LUIS ANTONIO 1910 El fundador de la Universidad de San Marcos fray Tomas de San Martin Revista Universitaria Lima Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos II 263 303 EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO LUIS ANTONIO 1911 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos UNMSM ed Origen de la Universidad de San Marcos REVISTA UNIVERSITARIA ANO VI Vol II 1911 LIMA Revista Universitaria Lima 11 julio de 1912 p 89 100 Revista Universitaria Lima I mayo de 1912 p 467 470 Luis Antonio Eguiguren January 1 1912 Catalogo historico del claustro de la Universidad de San Marcos 1576 1800 in Spanish Progreso Editorial Retrieved March 28 2016 Eguiguren Luis Antonio January 1 1912 Con la juventud de America Discursos pronunciados en el III Congreso Internacional de Estudiantes Americanos La Opinion Nacional Retrieved March 26 2016 Eguiguren Luis Antonio January 1 1912 Guerra separatista del Peru 1812 la revolucion separatista del Peru a la luz de documentos ineditos Casa Editora San Marti y Compania Retrieved March 27 2016 Thesis of Bachelor in Jurisprudence sustained on May 15 1913 Cf RAMOS NUNEZ Carlos Augusto Historia del Derecho Civil peruano siglos XIX y XX PUCP Lima 2006 p 218 Cf EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO Luis Antonio El Derecho del Peru Virreynal Crisis del Derecho y Justicia Lima 1964 pp LXXXVIII EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO Luis Antonio Historia del Batallon Numancia en Revista de Derecho Historia y Letras Ano XV Tomo XLIV Buenos Aires Argentina Marzo 1913 p 315 322 Tentativa de segunda rebelion de Huanuco octubre de 1812 enero de 1813 Latin American Pamphlet Digital Collection CURIOSity Digital Collections Cf EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO Luis Antonio El Derecho del Peru Virreynal Crisis del Derecho y Justicia Lima 1964 pp LXXXII LXXXIII This is how the author referred to this work The austere religious Rev Jose Cano SJ led with unparalleled zeal the Apostolate of the Press and as part of the directory I was entrusted with a conference on the Edict of Constantine to celebrate one of its centenarians Cf EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO Luis Antonio El Derecho del Peru Virreynal Crisis del Derecho y Justicia Lima 1964 pp LXXXVIII LXXXIX The thesis was published Luis Antonio Eguiguren El ayllu peruano y su condicion legal Lima Libreria Imprenta y Encuadernacion de la calle del Correo Orellana y Cª 1914 A este fin destina mas de 100 paginas de su trabajo p 145 y ss Las proyecciones del indigenismo juridico sobre la propiedad andina The chief works on modern Peruvian sociology in addition to those already cited and certain works to be cited later are the following Victor Andres Belaunde El Peru antiguo y los modernos Sociologos Lima 1908 Felix Cosio La Propiedad colectiva del Ayllu Cuzco 1916 Luis A Eguiguren Ayllu Peruano y su Condicion legal Lima 1914 Jose Manuel Osores El Medio y la Legislacion Lima 1918 Manuel A Quiroga La Evolucion Juridica de la Propiedad Rural en Puno Arequipa 1915 Cesar Antonio Ugarte Los Antecedentes historicos del Regimen agrario Peruano Lima 1918 Luis E Valcarcel La Cuestion agraria en el Cuzco Cuzco 1914 Manuel V Villaran Condicion legal de las Comunidades de Indigenas Lima 1907 Means Philip Ainsworth 1920 Indian Legislation in Peru The Hispanic American Historical Review 3 4 509 534 doi 10 2307 2505777 JSTOR 2505777 EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO Luis Antonio 1916 Necesidad de una tradicion diplomatica en el Peru Revista Universitaria I II 447 570 63 75 y 122 132 Eguiguren Luis Antonio January 1 1914 La revolucion de 1814 Oficina Tipografica de La Opinion Nacional Retrieved March 26 2016 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Boletin de la Sociedad geografica de Lima Lima 1915 31 4 p 408 411 EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO Luis Antonio 1915 Intervencion de los estudiantes en la vida politica Revista Universitaria I 130 151 Eguiguren Luis Antonio January 1 1915 La holgazaneria en el Peru E Moreno OL 2805262M EGUIGUREN Luis Antonio 1921 Historia de la Universidad de San Marcos hasta el 15 de julio de 1647 por el Padre Maestro Fray Antonio de la Calancha Publicada por L A Eguiguren Lima Imprenta de La tradicion During his term as Mayor of Lima Luis A Eguiguren sought to contribute to the problem of unemployment in Lima Due in part to the global economic crisis started around 1929 The summary of this 29 page work is Informative note Municipal labor exchange in favor of the unemployed Protection of the workers who work Decrees for houses for workers Editorials and informative notes of El Comercio newspaper of Lima Presents here his testimony on the Constituent Assembly of 1931 He was the President of the Assembly and opposed the approval of the Emergency Law requested by the Executive Power Once this law was passed in the absence of Eguiguren this was the justification for apprehending a group of democratically elected representatives Parliamentary immunity was violated Eguiguren never consented to this abuse Eguiguren Luis Antonio 1 de enero de 1935 La sedicion de Huamanga en 1812 Ayacucho y la independencia Nueva edicion dedicada a Ayacucho Libreria e imprenta Gil s a The first edition was published in Revista Universitaria VII II UNMSM Lima It is about Amadeo de Pierola son of Nicolas de Pierola Amadeo he was President of the Democratic Party founded by his father in 1884 Cf BALDEoN Edson 2005 en Aljovin de Losada Cristobal y Lopez Sinesio editores Historia de las elecciones en el Peru estudios sobre el gobierno representativo Lima IEP p 464 Speeches made as candidate for the Presidency of the Republic 1936 16 pages He presents here his testimony about the 1936 elections that were canceled when the scrutiny carried out gave Luis Antonio Eguiguren Escudero the victory as President of the Republic Eguiguren Luis Antonio 1 de enero de 1939 El usurpador Talleres graficos Ahora Alma Mater es un ensayo acerca de los primeros anos de San Marcos hasta la reforma dispuesta por el virrey Toledo La atencion del autor se centra en conflicto entre los catedraticos laicos y los de la orden de Santo Domingo por el control de la Universidad MONSALVE Martin Julio de 1998 Del Estudio del Rosario a la Real y Pontificia Universidad Mayor de San Marcos en HISTORICA Vol XXII N2 1 Julio de 1998 p 54 PUCP Luis Antonio Eguiguren had proposed to publish a fourth volume of this Dictionary He would have advanced in this work that did not reach its end Cf EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO Luis Antonio El Derecho del Peru Virreynal Crisis del Derecho y Justicia Lima 1964 p 455 a b This is a book about the History of the Ecuadorian Peruvian territorial dispute Eguiguren Luis Antonio 1 de enero de 1941 Apuntes sobre la cuestion internacional entre el Peru y Ecuador Eguiguren Luis Antonio 1 de enero de 1942 El Estudiante de Medicina Daniel Carrion Proceso judicial sobre su gloriosa muerte Editorial Ahora Santa Rosa de Lima cultura mistica de la santa limena graficos de su puno y letra su primer director espiritual Lima Impr Torres Aguirre 1944 EGUIGUREN ESCUDERO Luis Antonio 1944 1945 La creacion de la democracia de post guerra Publication in 15 successive notebooks with 148 pages in total OpenLibrary org Carta de la Naciones unidas y estatutos de la Corte internacional de justicia Open Library Open Library Summary of the work Introduction by Dr Luis Antonio Eguiguren The UNRRA an international service agency Base and organization Main fields of operations of the UNRRA How will the needs be met Progress of the UNRRA Nota Separate from the magazine Nueva educacion n 29 mayo de 1950 OpenLibrary org El proceso de Berindoaga Open Library Open Library Speech given upon receiving the title of Doctor of Laws Honoris Causa at Columbia UniversitySources editCORREA Y EGUIGUREN L D Luis Antonio Eguiguren Escudero https web archive org web 20100914003142 http www udep edu pe publicaciones desdelcampus art1763 html ESTRADA MORALES J Luis A Eguiguren humanista y poligrafo piurano Lima Imprenta Huiman 2000 MUSEO DEL CONGRESO Republica del Peru http www congreso gob pe museo presidentes 226 LA Eguiguren 1931 pdf UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS Lima Peru Personajes distinguidos http www unmsm edu pe sanmarcos biografia eguigurenl htm TAURO DEL PINO Alberto Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Peru Lima PEISA 2001 ISBN 978 9972 40 166 4Preceded byLuis Albizuri Mayor of Lima1930 1931 Succeeded byJose Manuel Garcia Bedoya Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Luis A Eguiguren amp oldid 1172512798, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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