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Lucjan Rydel

Lucjan Rydel, also known as Lucjan Antoni Feliks Rydel (17 May 1870 in Kraków – 8 April 1918 in Bronowice Małe), was a Polish playwright and poet from the Young Poland movement.

Wyspiański:Portrait of Lucjan Rydel, 1898

Life edit

Rydel was the son of Lucjan Rydel, a surgeon, ophthalmologist, professor and Rector of Jagiellonian University in Kraków, and of Helena Kremer.

In 1904, Rydel wrote a nativity play, Polish Bethlehem (Betlejem polskie), and staged its production in two suburbs of Kraków, Tonie and Bronowice, with local villagers as actors. It was an expression of his profound respect for rural Poland as well as the result of his flair for theatrical experimentation. Rydel left the third and the final act of his play open. In the course of history, new characters, including contemporary Polish politicians and celebrities, were added to it by various producers to make the play appeal to new audiences.[1]

 
Szopka (Christmas Crib)

An open end play like Betlejem polskie is a tradition originating with Kraków's only Szopka (pronounced shopka, "The Nativity Scene", or "The Christmas Crib", commonly translated as "The Christmas Creche") to which new characters are added every year.

Rydel became the director of the renowned Juliusz Słowacki Theatre in Kraków for one season, 1915-1916.

His marriage to Jadwiga Mikołajczykówna, a peasant daughter from Bronowice, took place at the Rydlówka Manor, on Tetmajera Street. The event inspired Rydel's pen pal and friend Stanisław Wyspiański to write what became known as the defining Polish independence drama, Wesele ("The Wedding", or "The Wedding Reception").

Rydel's historical place of residence, the Rydlówka Manor, houses a museum of the Young Poland period in the outskirts of Kraków.[2]

Selected plays edit

  • Zaczarowane koło (1900)
  • Betlejem polskie (1904)
  • Ferenike i Pejsidoros (1909)
  • Zygmunt August – trylogia dramatyczna (1912)

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Polish Art Center – Szopki Krakowskie – Cracovian Christmas Cribs at polartcenter.com
  2. ^ . www.slowtrav.com. Archived from the original on 2006-03-29.

External links edit

lucjan, rydel, also, known, lucjan, antoni, feliks, rydel, 1870, kraków, april, 1918, bronowice, małe, polish, playwright, poet, from, young, poland, movement, wyspiański, portrait, 1898, contents, life, selected, plays, also, notes, external, linkslife, editr. Lucjan Rydel also known as Lucjan Antoni Feliks Rydel 17 May 1870 in Krakow 8 April 1918 in Bronowice Male was a Polish playwright and poet from the Young Poland movement Wyspianski Portrait of Lucjan Rydel 1898 Contents 1 Life 2 Selected plays 3 See also 4 Notes 5 External linksLife editRydel was the son of Lucjan Rydel a surgeon ophthalmologist professor and Rector of Jagiellonian University in Krakow and of Helena Kremer In 1904 Rydel wrote a nativity play Polish Bethlehem Betlejem polskie and staged its production in two suburbs of Krakow Tonie and Bronowice with local villagers as actors It was an expression of his profound respect for rural Poland as well as the result of his flair for theatrical experimentation Rydel left the third and the final act of his play open In the course of history new characters including contemporary Polish politicians and celebrities were added to it by various producers to make the play appeal to new audiences 1 nbsp Szopka Christmas Crib An open end play like Betlejem polskie is a tradition originating with Krakow s only Szopka pronounced shopka The Nativity Scene or The Christmas Crib commonly translated as The Christmas Creche to which new characters are added every year Rydel became the director of the renowned Juliusz Slowacki Theatre in Krakow for one season 1915 1916 His marriage to Jadwiga Mikolajczykowna a peasant daughter from Bronowice took place at the Rydlowka Manor on Tetmajera Street The event inspired Rydel s pen pal and friend Stanislaw Wyspianski to write what became known as the defining Polish independence drama Wesele The Wedding or The Wedding Reception Rydel s historical place of residence the Rydlowka Manor houses a museum of the Young Poland period in the outskirts of Krakow 2 Selected plays editZaczarowane kolo 1900 Betlejem polskie 1904 Ferenike i Pejsidoros 1909 Zygmunt August trylogia dramatyczna 1912 See also editCulture of Krakow List of PolesNotes edit Polish Art Center Szopki Krakowskie Cracovian Christmas Cribs at polartcenter com Slow Travel Eastern Europe Krakow Poland Feasting on the Layer Cake of history www slowtrav com Archived from the original on 2006 03 29 External links edit nbsp Wikisource has original works by or about Lucjan Rydel Works by or about Lucjan Rydel at Internet Archive About Lucjan Rydel at www slowtrav com Collected works in Polish Lucjan Rydel and the Old Kleparz market Rydel and the tradition of Krakow s Christmas Cribs Lucjan Rydel mentioned alongside Juliusz Slowacki Theatre in Krakow Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lucjan Rydel amp oldid 1165831792, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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