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Lucius Aurelius Cotta (consul 65 BC)

Lucius Aurelius Cotta was a Roman politician from an old noble family who held the offices of praetor (70 BC), consul (65 BC) and censor (64 BC). Both his father and grandfather of the same name had been consuls, and his two brothers, Gaius Aurelius Cotta and Marcus Aurelius Cotta, preceded him as consul in 75 and 74 BC respectively. His sister, Aurelia, was married to Gaius Julius Caesar, brother-in-law to Gaius Marius and possibly Lucius Cornelius Sulla, and they were the parents of the famous general and eventual dictator, Gaius Julius Caesar.

While praetor in 70 BC, he brought in a law for the reform of the jury lists, by which the judices were to be selected, not from the senators exclusively as limited by Sulla, but from senators, equites and tribuni aerarii.[1]

One-third were to be senators, and two-thirds men of equestrian census, one-half of whom must have been tribuni aerarii, a body as to whose functions there is no certain evidence, although in Cicero's time they were reckoned by courtesy amongst the equites. In 66 BC, Cotta and Lucius Manlius Torquatus accused the consuls-elect, Publius Cornelius Sulla and Publius Autronius Paetus, for the following year of bribery in connection with the elections; they were condemned and Cotta and Torquatus chosen in their places.[1] The year after his consulship, in 64 BC, he was elected censor, but he and his colleague abdicated on account of the machinations of the tribunes.

After the suppression of the Catilinarian conspiracy, Cotta proposed a public thanksgiving for Cicero's services, and after the latter had gone into exile, supported the view that there was no need of a law for his recall, since the law of Clodius was legally worthless.[1]

He subsequently attached himself to his nephew, Caesar, and it was reported that Cotta (who was then quindecimvir) intended to propose that Caesar should receive the title of king, it being written in the Sibylline Oracles that the Parthians could only be defeated by a king. Cotta's intention was not carried out in consequence of Caesar's assassination, after which he retired from public life.[1]

See also edit

References edit

  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cotta, Gaius Aurelius § Lucius Aurelius Cotta". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 252. This article in turn cites:

lucius, aurelius, cotta, consul, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, june, 2016, learn, when, remove, this, messag. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations June 2016 Learn how and when to remove this message For other people with the same name see Lucius Aurelius Cotta Lucius Aurelius Cotta was a Roman politician from an old noble family who held the offices of praetor 70 BC consul 65 BC and censor 64 BC Both his father and grandfather of the same name had been consuls and his two brothers Gaius Aurelius Cotta and Marcus Aurelius Cotta preceded him as consul in 75 and 74 BC respectively His sister Aurelia was married to Gaius Julius Caesar brother in law to Gaius Marius and possibly Lucius Cornelius Sulla and they were the parents of the famous general and eventual dictator Gaius Julius Caesar While praetor in 70 BC he brought in a law for the reform of the jury lists by which the judices were to be selected not from the senators exclusively as limited by Sulla but from senators equites and tribuni aerarii 1 One third were to be senators and two thirds men of equestrian census one half of whom must have been tribuni aerarii a body as to whose functions there is no certain evidence although in Cicero s time they were reckoned by courtesy amongst the equites In 66 BC Cotta and Lucius Manlius Torquatus accused the consuls elect Publius Cornelius Sulla and Publius Autronius Paetus for the following year of bribery in connection with the elections they were condemned and Cotta and Torquatus chosen in their places 1 The year after his consulship in 64 BC he was elected censor but he and his colleague abdicated on account of the machinations of the tribunes After the suppression of the Catilinarian conspiracy Cotta proposed a public thanksgiving for Cicero s services and after the latter had gone into exile supported the view that there was no need of a law for his recall since the law of Clodius was legally worthless 1 He subsequently attached himself to his nephew Caesar and it was reported that Cotta who was then quindecimvir intended to propose that Caesar should receive the title of king it being written in the Sibylline Oracles that the Parthians could only be defeated by a king Cotta s intention was not carried out in consequence of Caesar s assassination after which he retired from public life 1 See also editAncient Roman politicians Political institutions of ancient RomeReferences edit a b c d Chisholm 1911 nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Cotta Gaius Aurelius Lucius Aurelius Cotta Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 7 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 252 This article in turn cites Cicero Orellis Onomasticon Sallust Catiline 18 Sallust Suetonius Sallust Caesar 79 Livy Epit 97 Velleius Paterculus ii 32 Dio Cassius xxxvi 44 xxxvii 1 Political offices Preceded byManius Aemilius Lepidus and Lucius Volcatius Tullus Consul of the Roman Republicwith Lucius Manlius Torquatus65 BC Succeeded byLucius Julius Caesar and Gaius Marcius Figulus Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lucius Aurelius Cotta consul 65 BC amp oldid 1176151671, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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