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Lu Zhi was born in Zhuo Commandery(涿郡,Zhuōjùn; present-day Zhuozhou, Hebei).[5] He studied under Ma Rong and Zheng Xuan was one of his classmates.[7] As Ma Rong was a consort kin,[8] his family was wealthy and his household had many songstresses and dancers. During his time studying with Ma Rong, Lu Zhi concentrated on his studies and never once looked at the songstresses and dancers, earning his teacher's respect.[9]
In 175, a rebellion led by "barbarians" in Jiujiang broke out. On account of his literary and martial abilities, Lu Zhi was made Administrator of Jiujiang. The rebels surrendered to Lu peacefully; Lu later resigned, citing an illness.[10]
He was among the most pre-eminent scholars of the era, known for his study of texts on Chinese rituals and his assistance in compiling the Han Records of the Eastern Lodge(t東觀漢記,s东观汉记,Dōngguān Hànjì).[5] His students included Gao You, later a scholarly commentator on the Chinese classics;[5]Liu Bei, later the emperor of Shu during the Three Kingdoms;[11] his relative Liu Deran;[11] and Gongsun Zan, later a regional warlord.[11] While in the service of the Han government, Lu Zhi led imperial forces to attack the Yellow Turban rebels in 184, but was removed from command after the eunuch Zuo Feng (左豐) made false accusations against him; Lu Zhi had refused to bribe Zuo Feng.[12]
Huangfu Song, who took over command of the imperial troops from Lu Zhi, continued to use Lu as a strategist and reported his contributions to the imperial court. Thus, in the same year, Lu Zhi regained his post as Master of Writing (尚书).[13] Later, he warned against Dong Zhuo's sudden displacement of Emperor Shao.
After Dong Zhuo's rise to power, Lu eventually resigned from court, citing his old age and ill health.[14]
Family and descendantsedit
Lu Zhi's youngest son, Lu Yu, later served in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Lu Yu had at least 2 sons: Lu Qin and Lu Ting. Lu Ting's son Lu Zhi (盧志; note the different character from his great-grandfather's name) was a confidant and strategist of Sima Ying, one of the princes associated with the War of the Eight Princes.[15]
^The earliest record on Lu Zhi's life which can be dated was that as a civilian, he wrote to Dou Wu, advising him not to accept the titles given to him and his family for his role in crowning Emperor Ling; Dou rejected the advice. Volume 56 of Zizhi Tongjian dated the day the Dous received their titles to the guisi day of the 6th month of the 1st year of the Jianning era of Emperor Ling's reign, which corresponds to 8 August 168 in the Julian calendar. ([建宁元年]六月....。癸巳，录定策功，封窦武为闻喜侯，武子机为渭阳侯，兄子绍为鄠侯，靖为西乡侯，中常侍曹节为长安乡侯，侯者凡十一人。涿郡卢植上书说武曰：“足下之于汉朝，犹旦、奭之在周室，建立圣主，四海有系，论者以为吾子之功，于斯为重。今同宗相后，披图案牒，以次建之，何勋之有！岂可横叨天功，以为己力乎！宜辞大赏，以全身名。”武不能用。) In addition, his teacher Ma Rong died in 166. If Lu Zhi was born in 159, he would have been 9 years old at the time he sent the letter to Dou Wu, and 7 when Ma Rong died. Lu Zhi's biography recorded that he was a civilian (布衣) when he sent his letter to Dou Wu. Thus, he should be an adult (i.e. at least in his early 20s). Thus, it is more likely that Lu Zhi's birth year is in the late 140s or earlier.
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For the Han dynasty empress see Lu Zhi You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese March 2021 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 盧植 see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated zh 盧植 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Lu Zhi before late 140s 4 192 5 courtesy name Zigan was a Chinese historian military general philosopher and politician during the Eastern Han dynasty According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms he was the mentor of Liu Bei and Gongsun Zan He was described as a tall man approximately 1 89 metres or 6 2 with a sonorous voice 6 Lu Zhi盧植Master of Writing 尚書 In office 189 189 MonarchEmperor Ling of HanNorth General of the Household 北中郎將 In office 184MonarchEmperor Ling of HanConsultant 議郎 In office MonarchEmperor Ling of HanAdministrator of Lujiang 廬江太守 In office MonarchEmperor Ling of HanAdministrator of Jiujiang 九江太守 In office 175 175 MonarchEmperor Ling of HanAcademician 博士 In office MonarchEmperor Ling of HanPersonal detailsBorn140sZhuozhou HebeiDied192ChildrenLu Yu 卢毓 youngest son 1 three other sonsRelativessee Lu family of Fanyang Lu Qin 卢钦 grandson son of Lu Yu 2 Lu Ting 卢珽 grandson younger brother of Lu Qin 3 OccupationHistorian military general philosopher politicianCourtesy nameZigan 子幹 In this Chinese name the family name is Lu Contents 1 Life 2 Family and descendants 3 See also 4 References 4 1 Citations 4 2 BibliographyLife editLu Zhi was born in Zhuo Commandery 涿郡 Zhuōjun present day Zhuozhou Hebei 5 He studied under Ma Rong and Zheng Xuan was one of his classmates 7 As Ma Rong was a consort kin 8 his family was wealthy and his household had many songstresses and dancers During his time studying with Ma Rong Lu Zhi concentrated on his studies and never once looked at the songstresses and dancers earning his teacher s respect 9 In 175 a rebellion led by barbarians in Jiujiang broke out On account of his literary and martial abilities Lu Zhi was made Administrator of Jiujiang The rebels surrendered to Lu peacefully Lu later resigned citing an illness 10 He was among the most pre eminent scholars of the era known for his study of texts on Chinese rituals and his assistance in compiling the Han Records of the Eastern Lodge t 東觀漢記 s 东观汉记 Dōngguan Hanji 5 His students included Gao You later a scholarly commentator on the Chinese classics 5 Liu Bei later the emperor of Shu during the Three Kingdoms 11 his relative Liu Deran 11 and Gongsun Zan later a regional warlord 11 While in the service of the Han government Lu Zhi led imperial forces to attack the Yellow Turban rebels in 184 but was removed from command after the eunuch Zuo Feng 左豐 made false accusations against him Lu Zhi had refused to bribe Zuo Feng 12 Huangfu Song who took over command of the imperial troops from Lu Zhi continued to use Lu as a strategist and reported his contributions to the imperial court Thus in the same year Lu Zhi regained his post as Master of Writing 尚书 13 Later he warned against Dong Zhuo s sudden displacement of Emperor Shao After Dong Zhuo s rise to power Lu eventually resigned from court citing his old age and ill health 14 Family and descendants editLu Zhi s youngest son Lu Yu later served in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period Lu Yu had at least 2 sons Lu Qin and Lu Ting Lu Ting s son Lu Zhi 盧志 note the different character from his great grandfather s name was a confidant and strategist of Sima Ying one of the princes associated with the War of the Eight Princes 15 See also editLists of people of the Three KingdomsReferences editCitations edit 植有四子 毓最小 Xu Hanshu annotation in Sanguozhi vol 22 Lu Yu has a biography in the same volume of Sanguozhi 祖植 汉侍中 父毓 魏司空 Jin Shu vol 44 钦弟珽 Jin Shu vol 44 The earliest record on Lu Zhi s life which can be dated was that as a civilian he wrote to Dou Wu advising him not to accept the titles given to him and his family for his role in crowning Emperor Ling Dou rejected the advice Volume 56 of Zizhi Tongjian dated the day the Dous received their titles to the guisi day of the 6th month of the 1st year of the Jianning era of Emperor Ling s reign which corresponds to 8 August 168 in the Julian calendar 建宁元年 六月 癸巳 录定策功 封窦武为闻喜侯 武子机为渭阳侯 兄子绍为鄠侯 靖为西乡侯 中常侍曹节为长安乡侯 侯者凡十一人 涿郡卢植上书说武曰 足下之于汉朝 犹旦 奭之在周室 建立圣主 四海有系 论者以为吾子之功 于斯为重 今同宗相后 披图案牒 以次建之 何勋之有 岂可横叨天功 以为己力乎 宜辞大赏 以全身名 武不能用 In addition his teacher Ma Rong died in 166 If Lu Zhi was born in 159 he would have been 9 years old at the time he sent the letter to Dou Wu and 7 when Ma Rong died Lu Zhi s biography recorded that he was a civilian 布衣 when he sent his letter to Dou Wu Thus he should be an adult i e at least in his early 20s Thus it is more likely that Lu Zhi s birth year is in the late 140s or earlier a b c d Knoblock amp al 2000 p 671 身长八尺二寸 音声如钟 Hou Han Shu vol 64 Coblin 1983 Ma Rong s paternal grandfather Ma Yu was an elder brother of the famed general Ma Yuan and Ma Yuan s daughter was Emperor Ming s empress 融外戚豪家 多列女倡歌舞于前 植侍讲积年 未尝转眄 融以是敬之 Houhanshu vol 64 熹平四年 九江蛮反 四府选植才兼文武 拜九江太守 蛮寇宾服 以疾去官 Houhanshu vol 64 a b c Chen Shou Biography of the Former Lord Records of the Three Kingdoms in Chinese 帝遣小黄门左丰诣军观贼形埶 或劝植以赂送丰 植不肯 丰还言于帝曰 广宗贼易破耳 卢中郎固垒息军 以待天诛 帝怒 遂槛车征植 减死罪一等 Houhanshu vol 64 及车骑将车皇甫嵩讨平黄巾 盛称植行师方略 嵩皆资用规谋 济成其功 以其年复为尚书 Houhanshu vol 64 植以老病求归 Houhanshu vol 64 成都王颖之镇邺也 爱其才量 委以心膂 遂为谋主 Jin Shu vol 44 Bibliography edit Chen Shou Records of the Three Kingdoms Sanguozhi Coblin W South 1983 Gao You A Handbook of Eastern Han Sound Glosses Hong Kong Chinese University Press p 30 ISBN 9789622012585 Fan Ye Book of the Later Han Houhanshu Lu Buwei amp al 呂氏春秋 in Knoblock John et al eds 2000 The Annals of Lu Buwei Stanford Stanford University Press ISBN 0 8047 3354 6 Pei Songzhi Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms Sanguozhi zhu Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lu Zhi Han dynasty amp oldid 1223130905, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
