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London Town (Wings album)

October 15, 2023

London Town is the sixth studio album by the British–American rock group Wings. It was released in March 1978, two years after its predecessor, Wings at the Speed of Sound. The album had a long and tumultuous gestation during which the band's tour plans for 1977 were cancelled, due to Linda McCartney becoming pregnant with her and Paul McCartney's third child and two members of Wings having departed, leaving the band as a trio comprising Paul, Linda and Denny Laine. Recording sessions were held intermittently over a period of a year, mainly at Abbey Road Studios in London and aboard a luxury yacht in the Virgin Islands.

London Town
Studio album by
Wings
Released31 March 1978
RecordedFebruary 1977 – January 1978
StudioAbbey Road and AIR, London; Waterlemon Cay, Virgin Islands (aboard the yacht Fair Carol)
GenreSoft rock[1]
Length51:06
LabelParlophone (UK)
Capitol (US)
ProducerPaul McCartney
Wings chronology
Wings over America
(1976) 		London Town
(1978) 		Wings Greatest
(1978)
Singles from London Town
  1. "With a Little Luck"
    Released: 20 March 1978
  2. "I've Had Enough"
    Released: 12 June 1978
  3. "London Town"
    Released: 21 August 1978

London Town charted in the top five positions in the UK and the US. It failed to repeat the success of Wings' three previous albums, however, and received mostly unfavourable reviews from music critics. The lead single, "With a Little Luck", was a number 1 hit in the US, but the album's subsequent singles achieved only minor chart success. Also recorded during the sessions was the 1977 non-album single "Mull of Kintyre", which, until 1984, was the best-selling single in UK chart history.

History Edit

After the commercial success of 1976, with Wings at the Speed of Sound and the well received Wings Over the World tour, Wings' leader Paul McCartney planned on making 1977 a similar year. In February, Wings began recording sessions at Abbey Road Studios, which continued until the end of March. Wings recorded five songs there: "Girls' School", "Name and Address", "London Town", "Children, Children" and Linda McCartney's "B-Side to Seaside". The last was issued as the flip-side of the single "Seaside Woman" (issued under the name "Suzy and the Red Stripes").[2] The initial plan that Wings would tour in the US once more was thwarted by Linda's discovery that she was pregnant with her and Paul's third child.[3]: 120–121  With the knowledge that they were not going to tour and had time at their disposal – and once again looking for different locales to record in – Wings found themselves moored on a yacht called Fair Carol in the Virgin Islands[4] during the month of May where several new songs were recorded. Reflecting the nautical locale, the album's working title was Water Wings.[4] As Linda's pregnancy progressed, the band halted the sessions for the album, except for the recording of a new track called "Mull of Kintyre" that August and the completion of the already begun "Girls' School". The two songs were released as a single in late 1977 – Wings' only new release that year.[3]: 121 

Before the single's release came two defections from Wings: drummer Joe English had become homesick for America[3] and returned home, and lead guitarist Jimmy McCulloch left Wings to join the Small Faces that September. For the first time since 1973's Band on the Run,[3]: 112  Wings were down to the core three of Paul, Linda and Denny Laine, as reflected on the picture sleeve of the single.[3]

In November, two months after the birth of the McCartneys' son James, and shortly after sessions for London Town resumed, the Scottish tribute "Mull of Kintyre" was released to enormous commercial success.[3] The song became the UK's biggest-selling single, outstripping the Beatles' largest seller "She Loves You".[3] Although it would be topped in 1984 by Band Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?", "Mull of Kintyre" still ranks as the UK's fourth biggest-selling single and the largest selling non-charity single.[5]

Recording for London Town was completed with some final overdubbing in January 1978.[6]: 175  The single "With a Little Luck" was released on 31 March and became a number 1 hit in the US.[3]: 122  The album also features the song "Girlfriend", which American pop star Michael Jackson subsequently covered on his 1979 album Off the Wall.[3]: 203 [7]

In 1993, London Town was remastered and reissued on CD as part of the Paul McCartney Collection series. "Mull of Kintyre" and "Girls School" were added as bonus tracks. Laine included versions of "Children Children" and "Deliver Your Children" on his 1996 album Wings at the Sound of Denny Laine.[8]

Reception Edit

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic     [9]
Christgau's Record GuideB[10]
The Essential Rock Discography5/10[11]
MusicHound2/5[12]
Q     [13]
Rolling Stone(favourable)[14]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide     [15]

London Town received generally unfavourable reviews from music critics.[16][17] In the charts, it peaked at number 4 in the UK and number 2 in the US, where it sold over one million copies and went platinum. After a strong start initially, however, it lacked the staying power of Wings' previous releases. The album's follow-up singles, "I've Had Enough" and the title track, became relatively minor hits.[18] The album marked the end of Wings' commercial peak and the beginning of a minor commercial slump for McCartney.

Paul McCartney was reportedly displeased with Capitol Records in the US, where "Mull of Kintyre" was ignored by radio programmers; its B-side, "Girls School", reached only number 33 on the US charts.[19] He was further dismayed at what he viewed as Capitol's lacklustre promotion for London Town. With his contract at an end, he signed up with Columbia Records for North America (remaining with EMI elsewhere in the world) and would stay there until 1984, before returning to Capitol in the US.[20]

The album was certified platinum in Australia on the day of its release.[21]

Track listing Edit

All songs written by Paul McCartney, except where noted.

Side one

  1. "London Town" (Paul McCartney, Denny Laine) – 4:10
  2. "Cafe on the Left Bank" – 3:25
  3. "I'm Carrying" – 2:44
  4. "Backwards Traveller" – 1:07
  5. "Cuff Link" – 2:03
  6. "Children Children" (McCartney, Laine) – 2:20
  7. "Girlfriend" – 4:31
  8. "I've Had Enough" – 3:02

Side two

  2. "With a Little Luck" – 5:45
  3. "Famous Groupies" – 3:34
  4. "Deliver Your Children" (McCartney, Laine) – 4:17
  5. "Name and Address" – 3:07
  6. "Don't Let It Bring You Down" (McCartney, Laine) – 4:34
  7. "Morse Moose and the Grey Goose" (McCartney, Laine) – 6:27

Additional tracks on 1993 CD reissue

  2. "Girls' School" – 4:38
  3. "Mull of Kintyre" (McCartney, Laine) – 4:42

Personnel Edit

Charts Edit

Certifications and sales Edit

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[21] Platinum 50,000^
France (SNEP)[42] Gold 100,000*
Germany (BVMI)[43] Gold 250,000^
Japan (Oricon Charts) — 86,000[26]
Netherlands (NVPI)[44] Platinum 100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[45] Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[46] Platinum 1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References Edit

  1. ^ "Paul McCartney's final attempt to revitalize Wings fell just short". 8 June 2015.
  2. ^ Luca Perasi, Paul McCartney: Recording Sessions (1969–2013), L.I.L.Y. Publishing, 2013, ISBN 978-88-909122-1-4, pp. 150–153.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Elson, Howard (1986). McCartney, songwriter. London: W.H. Allen. ISBN 0-491-03325-7. OCLC 18836289.
  4. ^ a b Benitez, Vincent Perez (2010). The words and music of Paul McCartney : the solo years. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-313-34970-6. OCLC 647914724. p. 79
  5. ^ "The best-selling singles of all time on the Official UK Chart". www.officialcharts.com.
  6. ^ Rowan, Terry M. (2012). Penny Laine's anthology : A to Z the Beatles remembered!. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-105-58230-1. OCLC 1242987793.
  7. ^ Benitez, Vincent Perez (2010). The words and music of Paul McCartney : the solo years. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-313-34970-6. OCLC 647914724. p. 82
  8. ^ "Performs the Hits of Wings". AllMusic. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
  9. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. . AllMusic. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  10. ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: W". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved 9 March 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  11. ^ Strong, Martin C. (2006). The Essential Rock Discography. Edinburgh, UK: Canongate. p. 696. ISBN 978-1-84195-827-9.
  12. ^ Gary Graff & Daniel Durchholz (eds), MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide, Visible Ink Press (Farmington Hills, MI, 1999), p. 731.
  13. ^ Nicol, Jimmy (October 1993). "Re-releases: Paul McCartney The Paul McCartney Collection". Q. p. 119.
  14. ^ Maslin, Janet (15 June 1978), , Rolling Stone, archived from the original on 17 November 2009, retrieved 17 October 2011
  15. ^ . rollingstone.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  16. ^ Madinger, Chip; Easter, Mark (2000). Eight Arms to Hold You: The Solo Beatles Compendium. Chesterfield, MO: 44.1 Productions. p. 230. ISBN 0-615-11724-4.
  17. ^ Clayson, Alan (2003). Paul McCartney. London: Sanctuary. p. 191. ISBN 1-86074-482-6.
  18. ^ The Paul McCartney Encyclopedia ISBN 978-0-753-50716-2 p. 444
  19. ^ "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard Magazine. 14 January 1978. p. 96. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  20. ^ Benitez, Vincent Perez (2010). The words and music of Paul McCartney : the solo years. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-313-34970-6. OCLC 647914724. p. 180
  21. ^ a b "Wings' 'London Town' Goes Platinum in Aust" (PDF). Cash Box. 13 May 1978. p. 49. Retrieved 13 November 2021 – via World Radio History.
  22. ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  23. ^ "austriancharts.at Wings - London Town". Hung Medien (in German). Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  24. ^ "Top Albums/CDs - Volume 29, No. 13" (PHP). RPM. 24 June 1978. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  25. ^ "dutchcharts.nl Wings - London Town". Hung Medien, dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  26. ^ a b Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  27. ^ "charts.nz - Wings - London Town". charts.nz. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  28. ^ "norwegiancharts.com Wings - London Town". Hung Medien, norwegiancharts.com. VG-lista. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  29. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  30. ^ "swedishcharts.com Wings - London Town". Hung Medien, swedishcharts.com (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  31. ^ "Artist: Paul McCartney". Official Chart Company. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  32. ^ "London Town Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  33. ^ a b McGee, Garry (2003). Band on the Run: A History of Paul McCartney and Wings. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-87833-304-2.
  34. ^ (in German). Media Control. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  35. ^ (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 29 October 2009. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  36. ^ . RPM. 30 December 1978. Archived from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  37. ^ "Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1978". Dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  38. ^ (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original (PHP) on 11 July 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  39. ^ "1978年間アルバムヒットチャートTop50【PRiVATE LiFE】年間ランキング". Entamedata.web.fc2.com. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  40. ^ . Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  41. ^ "Billboard.BIZ". Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  42. ^ "French album certifications – Wings – London Town" (in French). InfoDisc. Select WINGS and click OK. 
  43. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Wings; 'London Town')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  44. ^ "Dutch album certifications – Wings – London Town" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter London Town in the "Artiest of titel" box.
  45. ^ "British album certifications – Wings – London Town". British Phonographic Industry.
  46. ^ "American album certifications – Wings – London Town". Recording Industry Association of America.

External links Edit

  • London Town at Discogs (list of releases)

October 15, 2023
london, town, wings, album, london, town, sixth, studio, album, british, american, rock, group, wings, released, march, 1978, years, after, predecessor, wings, speed, sound, album, long, tumultuous, gestation, during, which, band, tour, plans, 1977, were, canc. London Town is the sixth studio album by the British American rock group Wings It was released in March 1978 two years after its predecessor Wings at the Speed of Sound The album had a long and tumultuous gestation during which the band s tour plans for 1977 were cancelled due to Linda McCartney becoming pregnant with her and Paul McCartney s third child and two members of Wings having departed leaving the band as a trio comprising Paul Linda and Denny Laine Recording sessions were held intermittently over a period of a year mainly at Abbey Road Studios in London and aboard a luxury yacht in the Virgin Islands London TownStudio album by WingsReleased31 March 1978RecordedFebruary 1977 January 1978StudioAbbey Road and AIR London Waterlemon Cay Virgin Islands aboard the yacht Fair Carol GenreSoft rock 1 Length51 06LabelParlophone UK Capitol US ProducerPaul McCartneyWings chronologyWings over America 1976 London Town 1978 Wings Greatest 1978 Singles from London Town With a Little Luck Released 20 March 1978 I ve Had Enough Released 12 June 1978 London Town Released 21 August 1978London Town charted in the top five positions in the UK and the US It failed to repeat the success of Wings three previous albums however and received mostly unfavourable reviews from music critics The lead single With a Little Luck was a number 1 hit in the US but the album s subsequent singles achieved only minor chart success Also recorded during the sessions was the 1977 non album single Mull of Kintyre which until 1984 was the best selling single in UK chart history Contents 1 History 2 Reception 3 Track listing 4 Personnel 5 Charts 5 1 Weekly charts 5 2 Year end charts 5 3 Certifications and sales 6 References 7 External linksHistory EditAfter the commercial success of 1976 with Wings at the Speed of Sound and the well received Wings Over the World tour Wings leader Paul McCartney planned on making 1977 a similar year In February Wings began recording sessions at Abbey Road Studios which continued until the end of March Wings recorded five songs there Girls School Name and Address London Town Children Children and Linda McCartney s B Side to Seaside The last was issued as the flip side of the single Seaside Woman issued under the name Suzy and the Red Stripes 2 The initial plan that Wings would tour in the US once more was thwarted by Linda s discovery that she was pregnant with her and Paul s third child 3 120 121 With the knowledge that they were not going to tour and had time at their disposal and once again looking for different locales to record in Wings found themselves moored on a yacht called Fair Carol in the Virgin Islands 4 during the month of May where several new songs were recorded Reflecting the nautical locale the album s working title was Water Wings 4 As Linda s pregnancy progressed the band halted the sessions for the album except for the recording of a new track called Mull of Kintyre that August and the completion of the already begun Girls School The two songs were released as a single in late 1977 Wings only new release that year 3 121 Before the single s release came two defections from Wings drummer Joe English had become homesick for America 3 and returned home and lead guitarist Jimmy McCulloch left Wings to join the Small Faces that September For the first time since 1973 s Band on the Run 3 112 Wings were down to the core three of Paul Linda and Denny Laine as reflected on the picture sleeve of the single 3 In November two months after the birth of the McCartneys son James and shortly after sessions for London Town resumed the Scottish tribute Mull of Kintyre was released to enormous commercial success 3 The song became the UK s biggest selling single outstripping the Beatles largest seller She Loves You 3 Although it would be topped in 1984 by Band Aid s Do They Know It s Christmas Mull of Kintyre still ranks as the UK s fourth biggest selling single and the largest selling non charity single 5 Recording for London Town was completed with some final overdubbing in January 1978 6 175 The single With a Little Luck was released on 31 March and became a number 1 hit in the US 3 122 The album also features the song Girlfriend which American pop star Michael Jackson subsequently covered on his 1979 album Off the Wall 3 203 7 In 1993 London Town was remastered and reissued on CD as part of the Paul McCartney Collection series Mull of Kintyre and Girls School were added as bonus tracks Laine included versions of Children Children and Deliver Your Children on his 1996 album Wings at the Sound of Denny Laine 8 Reception EditProfessional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 9 Christgau s Record GuideB 10 The Essential Rock Discography5 10 11 MusicHound2 5 12 Q nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 13 Rolling Stone favourable 14 The Rolling Stone Album Guide nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 15 London Town received generally unfavourable reviews from music critics 16 17 In the charts it peaked at number 4 in the UK and number 2 in the US where it sold over one million copies and went platinum After a strong start initially however it lacked the staying power of Wings previous releases The album s follow up singles I ve Had Enough and the title track became relatively minor hits 18 The album marked the end of Wings commercial peak and the beginning of a minor commercial slump for McCartney Paul McCartney was reportedly displeased with Capitol Records in the US where Mull of Kintyre was ignored by radio programmers its B side Girls School reached only number 33 on the US charts 19 He was further dismayed at what he viewed as Capitol s lacklustre promotion for London Town With his contract at an end he signed up with Columbia Records for North America remaining with EMI elsewhere in the world and would stay there until 1984 before returning to Capitol in the US 20 The album was certified platinum in Australia on the day of its release 21 Track listing EditAll songs written by Paul McCartney except where noted Side one London Town Paul McCartney Denny Laine 4 10 Cafe on the Left Bank 3 25 I m Carrying 2 44 Backwards Traveller 1 07 Cuff Link 2 03 Children Children McCartney Laine 2 20 Girlfriend 4 31 I ve Had Enough 3 02Side two With a Little Luck 5 45 Famous Groupies 3 34 Deliver Your Children McCartney Laine 4 17 Name and Address 3 07 Don t Let It Bring You Down McCartney Laine 4 34 Morse Moose and the Grey Goose McCartney Laine 6 27Additional tracks on 1993 CD reissue Girls School 4 38 Mull of Kintyre McCartney Laine 4 42Personnel EditPaul McCartney lead vocals guitars bass keyboards drums percussion violin flageolet recorder Gizmotron Denny Laine vocal lead vocals on Children Children and Deliver Your Children guitars bass flageolet recorder percussion Linda McCartney vocals keyboards percussion Jimmy McCulloch guitars bass percussion Joe English vocals drums percussion harmonicaCharts EditWeekly charts Edit Chart 1978 PositionAustralian Kent Music Report Chart 22 3Austrian Albums Chart 23 4Canadian RPM Albums Chart 24 2Dutch Mega Albums Chart 25 1Japanese Oricon LPs Chart 26 4New Zealand Albums Chart 27 4Norwegian VG lista Albums Chart 28 2Spanish Albums Chart 29 9Swedish Albums Chart 30 4UK Albums Chart 31 4US Billboard 200 32 2US Cashbox albums chart 33 2US Record World albums chart 33 2West German Media Control Albums Chart 34 6 Year end charts Edit Chart 1978 PositionAustralian Albums Chart 22 25Austrian Albums Chart 35 12Canadian Albums Chart 36 22Dutch Albums Chart 37 16French Albums Chart 38 11Japanese Albums Chart 39 45UK Albums Chart 40 24U S Billboard 200 41 56 Certifications and sales Edit Region Certification Certified units salesAustralia ARIA 21 Platinum 50 000 France SNEP 42 Gold 100 000 Germany BVMI 43 Gold 250 000 Japan Oricon Charts 86 000 26 Netherlands NVPI 44 Platinum 100 000 United Kingdom BPI 45 Gold 100 000 United States RIAA 46 Platinum 1 000 000 Sales figures based on certification alone Shipments figures based on certification alone References Edit Paul McCartney s final attempt to revitalize Wings fell just short 8 June 2015 Luca Perasi Paul McCartney Recording Sessions 1969 2013 L I L Y Publishing 2013 ISBN 978 88 909122 1 4 pp 150 153 a b c d e f g h i Elson Howard 1986 McCartney songwriter London W H Allen ISBN 0 491 03325 7 OCLC 18836289 a b Benitez Vincent Perez 2010 The words and music of Paul McCartney the solo years Santa Barbara Calif Praeger ISBN 978 0 313 34970 6 OCLC 647914724 p 79 The best selling singles of all time on the Official UK Chart www officialcharts com Rowan Terry M 2012 Penny Laine s anthology A to Z the Beatles remembered Lulu com ISBN 978 1 105 58230 1 OCLC 1242987793 Benitez Vincent Perez 2010 The words and music of Paul McCartney the solo years Santa Barbara Calif Praeger ISBN 978 0 313 34970 6 OCLC 647914724 p 82 Performs the Hits of Wings AllMusic Retrieved 28 December 2011 Erlewine Stephen Thomas London Town Wings Paul McCartney Paul McCartney amp Wings AllMusic Archived from the original on 8 May 2021 Retrieved 15 May 2021 Christgau Robert 1981 Consumer Guide 70s W Christgau s Record Guide Rock Albums of the Seventies Ticknor amp Fields ISBN 089919026X Retrieved 9 March 2019 via robertchristgau com Strong Martin C 2006 The Essential Rock Discography Edinburgh UK Canongate p 696 ISBN 978 1 84195 827 9 Gary Graff amp Daniel Durchholz eds MusicHound Rock The Essential Album Guide Visible Ink Press Farmington Hills MI 1999 p 731 Nicol Jimmy October 1993 Re releases Paul McCartney The Paul McCartney Collection Q p 119 Maslin Janet 15 June 1978 Music Reviews London Town by Wings Rolling Stone archived from the original on 17 November 2009 retrieved 17 October 2011 Paul McCartney Album Guide rollingstone com Archived from the original on 4 July 2014 Retrieved 29 February 2016 Madinger Chip Easter Mark 2000 Eight Arms to Hold You The Solo Beatles Compendium Chesterfield MO 44 1 Productions p 230 ISBN 0 615 11724 4 Clayson Alan 2003 Paul McCartney London Sanctuary p 191 ISBN 1 86074 482 6 The Paul McCartney Encyclopedia ISBN 978 0 753 50716 2 p 444 Billboard Hot 100 Billboard Magazine 14 January 1978 p 96 Retrieved 27 September 2012 Benitez Vincent Perez 2010 The words and music of Paul McCartney the solo years Santa Barbara Calif Praeger ISBN 978 0 313 34970 6 OCLC 647914724 p 180 a b Wings London Town Goes Platinum in Aust PDF Cash Box 13 May 1978 p 49 Retrieved 13 November 2021 via World Radio History a b Kent David 1993 Australian Chart Book 1970 1992 St Ives NSW Australian Chart Book ISBN 0 646 11917 6 austriancharts at Wings London Town Hung Medien in German Retrieved 2 May 2013 Top Albums CDs Volume 29 No 13 PHP RPM 24 June 1978 Retrieved 3 May 2012 dutchcharts nl Wings London Town Hung Medien dutchcharts nl in Dutch MegaCharts Retrieved 2 May 2013 a b Oricon Album Chart Book Complete Edition 1970 2005 Roppongi Tokyo Oricon Entertainment 2006 ISBN 4 87131 077 9 charts nz Wings London Town charts nz Recording Industry Association of New Zealand Retrieved 2 May 2013 norwegiancharts com Wings London Town Hung Medien norwegiancharts com VG lista Retrieved 2 May 2013 Salaverri Fernando September 2005 Solo exitos ano a ano 1959 2002 1st ed Spain Fundacion Autor SGAE ISBN 84 8048 639 2 swedishcharts com Wings London Town Hung Medien swedishcharts com in Swedish Sverigetopplistan Retrieved 2 May 2013 Artist Paul McCartney Official Chart Company Retrieved 3 November 2013 London Town Chart History Billboard Retrieved 15 May 2021 a b McGee Garry 2003 Band on the Run A History of Paul McCartney and Wings Lanham MD Rowman amp Littlefield p 233 ISBN 978 0 87833 304 2 Album Search Wings in German Media Control Archived from the original on 24 July 2014 Retrieved 2 May 2013 Austriancharts st Jahreshitparade 1978 in German Hung Medien Archived from the original on 29 October 2009 Retrieved 3 May 2013 RPM Top 100 Albums of 1978 RPM 30 December 1978 Archived from the original on 19 June 2013 Retrieved 3 May 2013 Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1978 Dutchcharts nl Retrieved 2 April 2014 Les Albums CD de 1978 par InfoDisc in French infodisc fr Archived from the original PHP on 11 July 2013 Retrieved 3 May 2013 1978年間アルバムヒットチャートTop50 PRiVATE LiFE 年間ランキング Entamedata web fc2 com Retrieved 1 June 2016 Complete UK Year End Album Charts Archived from the original on 11 January 2012 Retrieved 16 September 2013 Billboard BIZ Archived from the original on 31 December 2012 Retrieved 1 March 2011 French album certifications Wings London Town in French InfoDisc SelectWINGSand clickOK Gold Platin Datenbank Wings London Town in German Bundesverband Musikindustrie Dutch album certifications Wings London Town in Dutch Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld en geluidsdragers EnterLondon Town in the Artiest of titel box British album certifications Wings London Town British Phonographic Industry American album certifications Wings London Town Recording Industry Association of America External links EditLondon Town at Discogs list of releases Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title London Town Wings album amp oldid 1176587376, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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