Liverpool, Pennsylvania
Liverpool is a borough located in the northeastern corner of Perry County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area.
Liverpool, Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|
Liverpool on a summer morning | |
Location of Liverpool in Perry County, Pennsylvania. | |
Liverpool Liverpool | |
| Coordinates: 40°34′25″N 76°59′28″W / 40.57361°N 76.99111°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Perry |
| Settled | 1808 |
| Incorporated | 1832 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Borough Council |
| • Mayor | John Mark |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.88 sq mi (2.28 km2) |
| • Land | 0.88 sq mi (2.28 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation [2] (center of borough) | 420 ft (130 m) |
| Highest elevation [2] (western boundary of borough) | 580 ft (180 m) |
| Lowest elevation [2] (Susquehanna River) | 394 ft (120 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 960 |
| • Density | 1,089.67/sq mi (420.95/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Zip Code | 17045 |
| Area code | 717 |
| FIPS code | 42-43968 |
| Website | Historic Liverpool |
The borough's population was 959 at the time of the 2020 census.[4]
Location edit
Liverpool is located along the Susquehanna River and U.S. Routes 11 and 15 at the eastern terminus of Pennsylvania Route 17.
The borough is situated approximately 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Harrisburg in Dauphin County and 16 miles (26 km) southwest of Selinsgrove in Snyder County.
It is not to be confused with Liverpool Township, which is adjacent to the borough.
History edit
Liverpool was settled in 1808 by the Stailey family, who emigrated from Liverpool, England, for which it was named. Located beside the Susquehanna River in eastern Perry County, the community was surveyed by John Huggins and plotted by Peter Williamson that year, and originally was made up of the land located between present-day North Alley to Strawberry Street. Subsequently incorporated on May 4, 1832, it is one of the nine boroughs that have been incorporated in the county. The neighboring community of Northern Liberties was absorbed into Liverpool at the time of its incorporation.[5][6]
As the population grew, so did its business offerings, civic services and industries. Its first businessmen were merchant Thomas Gallagher and hotelier John Huggins.[7]
In subsequent months and years, a foundry was built, George Thorp opened a distillery, and John Speece erected a tannery operation.[8]
The community's first schoolhouse was a twenty-five-square-foot log structure.[9]
In July 1821, John Huggins launched the borough's first newspaper, the Mercury, which was absorbed later that decade by The Perry County Democrat.[10]
Over the years, a bank, post office and multiple new businesses and churches were also built.[11]
By 1829, the Pennsylvania Canal system had completed work on its Main Line Canal, which ran north, parallel to the Susquehanna River for thirty-nine miles, from Duncan's Island in Perry County (now Duncannon) through New Buffalo, Girty's Notch, Montgomery's Ferry, Mount Patrick, Liverpool, and Selinsgrove to Northumberland. Liverpool ultimately became the Mainline Canal's hub, attracting canal boat builders and operators, more hotels to house visitors to the area and more homes for the employees of the businesses that catered to those travelers.[12]
In 1910, the population of the borough was five hundred and ninety-six. By 1912, the borough's schools employed four teachers.[13]
School district edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1840 | 451 | — | |
| 1850 | 606 | 34.4% | |
| 1860 | 662 | 9.2% | |
| 1870 | 823 | 24.3% | |
| 1880 | 838 | 1.8% | |
| 1890 | 821 | −2.0% | |
| 1900 | 653 | −20.5% | |
| 1910 | 596 | −8.7% | |
| 1920 | 586 | −1.7% | |
| 1930 | 586 | 0.0% | |
| 1940 | 607 | 3.6% | |
| 1950 | 654 | 7.7% | |
| 1960 | 894 | 36.7% | |
| 1970 | 847 | −5.3% | |
| 1980 | 809 | −4.5% | |
| 1990 | 934 | 15.5% | |
| 2000 | 876 | −6.2% | |
| 2010 | 955 | 9.0% | |
| 2020 | 959 | 0.4% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 963 | [4] | 0.4% |
| Sources:[14][15][16][3] | |||
Liverpool is part of the Greenwood School District, the campus of which is located in nearby Millerstown.
Emergency services edit
Liverpool's fire and emergency medical services are provided by the Liverpool Volunteer Fire Company.
Demographics edit
According to the 2010 Census, Liverpool was home to nine hundred and fifty-five people at the time.
The population consisted of 47.2% males and 52.8% females. 96.1% of residents were White, 1% were Asian, 0.6% were Hispanic, 0.5% were Black, 0.2% were Native Americans/Pacific Islanders, and 0.2% were of other races or two or more races.
In 2010, the median household income was $35,517.[17]
References edit
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Liverpool Topo Map, Perry County PA (Millersburg Area)". TopoZone. Locality, LLC. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Oct 12, 2022.
- ^ a b Bureau, US Census. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". Census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ Jordan, John Woolf (1913). A History of the Juniata Valley and Its People. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. pp. 206, 223–224, 255.
- ^ Campbell, Pat. "History of the Area," in "Historic Liverpool." Liverpool, Pennsylvania: Borough of Liverpool and Liverpool Historians, 2008 (retrieved online January 30, 2023).
- ^ Jordan, John Woolf (1913). A History of the Juniata Valley and Its People. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. pp. 206, 223–224, 255.
- ^ Jordan, John Woolf (1913). A History of the Juniata Valley and Its People. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. pp. 206, 223–224, 255.
- ^ Jordan, John Woolf (1913). A History of the Juniata Valley and Its People. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. pp. 206, 223–224, 255.
- ^ Jordan, John Woolf (1913). A History of the Juniata Valley and Its People. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. pp. 206, 223–224, 255.
- ^ Jordan, John Woolf (1913). A History of the Juniata Valley and Its People. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. pp. 206, 223–224, 255.
- ^ Campbell, "History of the Area," in "Historic Liverpool," Borough of Liverpool and Liverpool Historians.
- ^ Jordan, John Woolf (1913). A History of the Juniata Valley and Its People. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. pp. 206, 223–224, 255.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ . Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ^ "Liverpool, Pennsylvania". 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
External links edit
- Media related to Liverpool, Pennsylvania at Wikimedia Commons