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Wikipedia

Liu Zhong

Liu Xi (died 193 BC), better known by his courtesy name Liu Zhong,[1][2] was an elder brother of Emperor Gaozu, founder of China's Han dynasty. He served as marquess of Hexin, king or prince of Dai, and marquess of Heyang.

Liu Xi
Traditional Chinese劉喜
Simplified Chinese刘喜
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLiǘ Xǐ
Wade–GilesLiu Hsi
Liu Zhong
(courtesy name)
Traditional Chinese劉仲
Simplified Chinese刘仲
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLiú Zhòng
Wade–GilesLiu Chung
Qingwang
(posthumous name)
Traditional Chinese頃王
Simplified Chinese顷王
Literal meaningThe Brief King
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinQīngwáng
Wade–GilesCh‘ing Wang

Life edit

Liu Xi was the son of the man known to history as Liu Taigong. His elder brother, Liu Bo, (t 劉伯, s 刘伯, Liú Bó) died young, leaving Liu Xi the eldest male in the family of Liu Bang,[2] who became the first Han emperor of China and was posthumously known as Emperor Gaozu ("High Ancestor").

After Liu Bang's establishment of the Han, Liu Xi was created Marquess of Hexin.

In 201 BC, King Xin of Han—who had been removed by the emperor from his native land to rule over the northern border from Mayi—defected to the Xiongnu.[2] Liu Xi was named King or Prince of Dai in his place.[2] This territory spread over the three northern commanderies of Dai, Yanmen, and Yunzhong and formed the front line between the Han state and the nomads of the Eurasian steppe. Liu Xi fled to Luoyang[2] by himself[3] before a Xiongnu attack in the 12th month of the 7th year of Liu Bang's reign[3] (200 BC).[4]

Following this display of cowardice, Liu Xi was replaced in Dai and demoted to Marquess of Heyang (t 合陽, s 合阳, Héyáng),[3][5] a county southeast of present-day Heyang County.[3]

In 195 BC, Liu Xi's son Prince Pi was made Prince or King of Wu.

Liu Xi died in 193 BC and was subsequently honored under the posthumous name of the "Qing" or "Momentary King".[6][7]

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ Johnston (2017), p. 171.
  2. ^ a b c d e Nienhauser et al. (2002), p. 72.
  3. ^ a b c d Nienhauser et al. (2002), p. 75.
  4. ^ Olberding (2013), p. 87.
  5. ^ Sima Guang. "漢紀" [Han Annals]. Zizhi Tongjian (in Chinese). Vol. 11. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  6. ^ Nienhauser et al. (2002), p. 151.

Sources edit

  • Ban, Gu; et al., Book of Han. (in Chinese)
  • Gu Yanwu (2017), Johnston, Ian (ed.), Record of Daily Knowledge and Collected Poems and Essays, Translations from the Asian Classics, New York, NY: Columbia University Press, ISBN 9780231542678.
  • Olberding, Garret (2013), "The Debate between Wang Hui and Han Anguo: A Case Study of Early Han Military Addresses", in Lorge, Peter Allen (ed.), Debating War in Chinese History, History of Warfare, vol. 83, Leiden: Brill, pp. 79–107, ISBN 978-9004244795.
  • Sima Qian; et al. (2002), Nienhauser, William H. Jr.; et al. (eds.), The Grand Scribe's Records, Vol. II: The Basic Annals of Han China, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, ISBN 0253340217.
Prince Qing of Dai
 Died: 193 BC
Chinese royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Chen Yu
Prince of Dai
201 BC – 200 BC
Succeeded by
Chinese nobility
Unknown Marquess of Hexin
202 BC – 201 BC
Unknown
Unknown Marquess of Heyang
200 BC – 193 BC
Unknown
Next known title holder:
Liang Xi

zhong, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, june, 2012, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translations, trans. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese June 2012 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 刘喜 代王 see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated zh 刘喜 代王 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Liu Xi died 193 BC better known by his courtesy name Liu Zhong 1 2 was an elder brother of Emperor Gaozu founder of China s Han dynasty He served as marquess of Hexin king or prince of Dai and marquess of Heyang Liu XiTraditional Chinese劉喜Simplified Chinese刘喜TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinLiǘ XǐWade GilesLiu HsiLiu Zhong courtesy name Traditional Chinese劉仲Simplified Chinese刘仲TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinLiu ZhongWade GilesLiu ChungQingwang posthumous name Traditional Chinese頃王Simplified Chinese顷王Literal meaningThe Brief KingTranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinQingwangWade GilesCh ing Wang Contents 1 Life 2 References 2 1 Citations 2 2 SourcesLife editLiu Xi was the son of the man known to history as Liu Taigong His elder brother Liu Bo t 劉伯 s 刘伯 Liu Bo died young leaving Liu Xi the eldest male in the family of Liu Bang 2 who became the first Han emperor of China and was posthumously known as Emperor Gaozu High Ancestor After Liu Bang s establishment of the Han Liu Xi was created Marquess of Hexin In 201 BC King Xin of Han who had been removed by the emperor from his native land to rule over the northern border from Mayi defected to the Xiongnu 2 Liu Xi was named King or Prince of Dai in his place 2 This territory spread over the three northern commanderies of Dai Yanmen and Yunzhong and formed the front line between the Han state and the nomads of the Eurasian steppe Liu Xi fled to Luoyang 2 by himself 3 before a Xiongnu attack in the 12th month of the 7th year of Liu Bang s reign 3 200 BC 4 Following this display of cowardice Liu Xi was replaced in Dai and demoted to Marquess of Heyang t 合陽 s 合阳 Heyang 3 5 a county southeast of present day Heyang County 3 In 195 BC Liu Xi s son Prince Pi was made Prince or King of Wu Liu Xi died in 193 BC and was subsequently honored under the posthumous name of the Qing or Momentary King 6 7 References editCitations edit Johnston 2017 p 171 a b c d e Nienhauser et al 2002 p 72 a b c d Nienhauser et al 2002 p 75 Olberding 2013 p 87 Sima Guang 漢紀 Han Annals Zizhi Tongjian in Chinese Vol 11 Retrieved 9 June 2011 Book of Han s zh 漢書 卷014 Vol 14 Table of Nobles Related to the Imperial Clan Nienhauser et al 2002 p 151 Sources edit Ban Gu et al Book of Han in Chinese Gu Yanwu 2017 Johnston Ian ed Record of Daily Knowledge and Collected Poems and Essays Translations from the Asian Classics New York NY Columbia University Press ISBN 9780231542678 Olberding Garret 2013 The Debate between Wang Hui and Han Anguo A Case Study of Early Han Military Addresses in Lorge Peter Allen ed Debating War in Chinese History History of Warfare vol 83 Leiden Brill pp 79 107 ISBN 978 9004244795 Sima Qian et al 2002 Nienhauser William H Jr et al eds The Grand Scribe s Records Vol II The Basic Annals of Han China Bloomington Indiana University Press ISBN 0253340217 Prince Qing of DaiHouse of Liu Died 193 BC Chinese royalty VacantTitle last held byChen Yu Prince of Dai201 BC 200 BC Succeeded byLiu Ruyi Chinese nobility Unknown Marquess of Hexin202 BC 201 BC Unknown Unknown Marquess of Heyang200 BC 193 BC UnknownNext known title holder Liang Xi Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Liu Zhong amp oldid 1212346854, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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