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List of wrecked or lost ships of the Ottoman steam navy

April 27, 2024

This is a list of Ottoman Navy steamships lost during Italo-Ottoman War, Balkan Wars and World War I:

Italo-Ottoman War edit

 
Italian cruiser bombarding Ottoman vessels in Beirut harbor.
Name Location Date Cause
Antalya (torpedo boat) Preveza 29 Sept. 1911 Scuttled by crew after the Battle of Preveza. Salvaged by Greeks on 29 Nov. 1912. Royal Hellenic Navy Nikopolis in 1913.[1]
Tokad (torpedo boat) Preveza 29 Sept. 1911 Run aground by crew at the Battle of Preveza. Salvaged by Greeks on 29 Nov. 1912. Royal Hellenic Navy Totoi in 1913.[1]
Hamidiye (torpedo boat) Reşadiye (present day: Igoumenitsa) 30 Sep. 1911 Sunk by gunfire from Italian destroyers at the Battle of Preveza.[2][3]
Alpagot (torpedo boat) Reşadiye, (present day: Igoumenitsa) 30 Sep. 1911 Sunk by gunfire from Italian destroyers at the Battle of Preveza.[2]
Kastamonu (gunboat) Konfida (Kunfuda, present day: Al Qunfudhah, Al Bahah Province, Saudi Arabia), Red Sea 7 Jan. 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay.[4][1]
Gökçedağ (gunboat) Konfida, Red Sea 7 Jan. 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay.[5]
Refahiye (gunboat) Konfida, Red Sea 7 Jan. 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay[5]
Ayintab (gunboat) Konfida, Red Sea 7 Jan. 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay[5]
Ordu (gunboat) Konfida, Red Sea 7 Jan. 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay[5]
Bafra (gunboat) Konfida, Red Sea 7 Jan. 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay.[5]
Avnillah (armoured corvette) 33°54′N 35°31′E / 33.900°N 35.517°E / 33.900; 35.517, Port of Beirut 24 Feb. 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Giuseppe Garibaldi and Varese at the Battle of Beirut.[6]
Ankara (torpedo boat) 33°54′N 35°31′E / 33.900°N 35.517°E / 33.900; 35.517, Port of Beirut 24 Feb. 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian Giuseppe Garibaldi and Varese at the Battle of Beirut.[1]

Balkan Wars edit

 
The sinking of the Ottoman armoured corvette Feth-i Bülend as depicted in a lithograph. The commander of torpedo boat No 11 Nikolaos Votsis is shown in the lower left corner.
Name Location Date Cause
No 9 (gunboat) Preveza 20 Oct. 1912 Scuttled by crew.[7]
No 10 (gunboat) Preveza 20 Oct. 1912 Scuttled by crew.[7]
Feth-i Bülend (armoured corvette) Port of Thessaloniki 31 Oct. 1912 Sunk by torpedo by Greek torpedo boat No 11[6] with the loss of seven crew, including ship's imam.[8]
Trabzon (armed steamer) off Lesbos 9 Nov. 1912 Sunk by torpedo by Greek torpedo boat No 14. Captain and engineer were killed in the explosion.[8][9]
Âsâr-ı Tevfik (armoured corvette) 41°25′N 28°29′E / 41.417°N 28.483°E / 41.417; 28.483, near Çernes,[10] Black Sea 8-11 Feb. 1913[10] Run aground on an uncharted sandbank while approaching to Podima (present day: Yalıköy, Çatalca).[11]

First World War edit

 
Graphic depiction of the raid by British submarine HMS B11, commanded by Norman Douglas Holbrook, on the Dardanelles leading to the sinking of the Ottoman armoured frigate Mesudiye
 
HMS E11 commanded by Martin Dunbar-Nasmith torpedoes the Stamboul off Constantinople, 25 May 1915. Drawing from the Illustrated London News.
Name Location Date Cause
Nilüfer (minelayer) about 10 miles northwest of the Bosporus 19 Nov. 1914 Sunk by Russian mine. 55 lives lost.[12]
Mesudiye (armoured frigate) near Erenköy 26 Dec. 1914 Sunk by British submarine HMS B11.[13]
Mecidiye (protected cruiser) 15 nautical miles off Vorontsoskiy Lighthouse, Odessa 3 Apr. 1915 Sunk by Russian mine. Salvaged by Russians on 8 June 1915. Commissioned as Prut Imperial Russian Navy.[14]
Demirhisar (torpedo boat) Chios 16 Apr. 1915 Beached, the crew of one German and 23 Ottomans in interned by the Greeks.[15] Later Blown up by the British at Chios.[16]
Peleng-i Deryâ (torpedo gunboat) near Bakırköy 23 May 1915 Torpedoed and sunk in shallow water by British submarine HMS E11[17]
Nûr-ül Bâhir (gunboat) near Mürefte 1 May 1915 Sunk by the British submarine HMS E14 with loss four officers and thirty-two crew. Twenty-nine men are rescued by Zuhaf.[18]
Barbaros Hayreddin (battleship) 40°27′N 26°48′E / 40.450°N 26.800°E / 40.450; 26.800, Sea of Marmara 8 Aug. 1915 Sunk by British submarine HMS E11 in the Sea of Marmara. 253 lives lost.[19]
Samsun (minelayer) Erdek 14 Aug. 1915 Sunk by British submarine HMS E2 with two officer and eight crew.[19][20]
Yozgat (gunboat) near Kefken Island, Kandıra 9 Dec. 1915 Sunk by gunfire from Russian Derzky-class destroyers Derzky, Gnevny and Bespokoyny at Second Battle of Kirpen Island[4][21]
Taşköprü (gunboat) near Kefken Island, Kandıra 9 Dec. 1915 Sunk by gunfire from Russian Derzky-class destroyers Derzky, Gnevny and Bespokoyny at Second Battle of Kirpen Island.[5][21]
Yarhisar (destroyer) off Yalova 3 Dec. 1915 Sunk by British submarine HMS E11.[17]
Kütahya (torpedo boat) north of Karaburun, Arnavutköy 12 Sep. 1916 Sunk by mine north of Karaburun[1]
Gayret-i Vataniye (destroyer) Varna 30 Oct. 1916 Grounded off Varna. Blown up by crew after all useful equipment had been removed.[16]
Yadigâr-ı Millet (destroyer) İstinye 9–10 Jul. 1917 Bombed and sunk by British aircraft at İstinye. Refloated and drydocked at Tersâne-i Âmire on 24 Oct. 1917.[16]
Hamidabad (torpedo gunboat) near İğneada 31 Oct. 1917 Sunk by Russian Derzky-class destroyers Pylky and Bystry.[22][23]
Midilli (cruiser) 40°05′N 26°02′E / 40.083°N 26.033°E / 40.083; 26.033, near Imbros 20 Jan. 1918 Sunk after hitting four mines during the Battle of Imbros.[24]

Sources edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 156.
  2. ^ a b Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 15.
  3. ^ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 155.
  4. ^ a b Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 164.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 165.
  6. ^ a b Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 138.
  7. ^ a b Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 192.
  8. ^ a b Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 20.
  9. ^ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 176.
  10. ^ a b Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 137.
  11. ^ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 21.
  12. ^ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 190.
  13. ^ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 135.
  14. ^ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 149.
  15. ^ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 31.
  16. ^ a b c Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 159.
  17. ^ a b Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 158.
  18. ^ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 36.
  19. ^ a b Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 141.
  20. ^ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 40.
  21. ^ a b Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 49.
  22. ^ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 53.
  23. ^ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 157.
  24. ^ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 151.

April 27, 2024
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This is a list of Ottoman Navy steamships lost during Italo Ottoman War Balkan Wars and World War I Contents 1 Italo Ottoman War 2 Balkan Wars 3 First World War 4 SourcesItalo Ottoman War edit nbsp Italian cruiser bombarding Ottoman vessels in Beirut harbor Name Location Date Cause Antalya torpedo boat Preveza 29 Sept 1911 Scuttled by crew after the Battle of Preveza Salvaged by Greeks on 29 Nov 1912 Royal Hellenic Navy Nikopolis in 1913 1 Tokad torpedo boat Preveza 29 Sept 1911 Run aground by crew at the Battle of Preveza Salvaged by Greeks on 29 Nov 1912 Royal Hellenic Navy Totoi in 1913 1 Hamidiye torpedo boat Resadiye present day Igoumenitsa 30 Sep 1911 Sunk by gunfire from Italian destroyers at the Battle of Preveza 2 3 Alpagot torpedo boat Resadiye present day Igoumenitsa 30 Sep 1911 Sunk by gunfire from Italian destroyers at the Battle of Preveza 2 Kastamonu gunboat Konfida Kunfuda present day Al Qunfudhah Al Bahah Province Saudi Arabia Red Sea 7 Jan 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay 4 1 Gokcedag gunboat Konfida Red Sea 7 Jan 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay 5 Refahiye gunboat Konfida Red Sea 7 Jan 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay 5 Ayintab gunboat Konfida Red Sea 7 Jan 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay 5 Ordu gunboat Konfida Red Sea 7 Jan 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay 5 Bafra gunboat Konfida Red Sea 7 Jan 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay 5 Avnillah armoured corvette 33 54 N 35 31 E 33 900 N 35 517 E 33 900 35 517 Port of Beirut 24 Feb 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Giuseppe Garibaldi and Varese at the Battle of Beirut 6 Ankara torpedo boat 33 54 N 35 31 E 33 900 N 35 517 E 33 900 35 517 Port of Beirut 24 Feb 1912 Sunk by gunfire from Italian Giuseppe Garibaldi and Varese at the Battle of Beirut 1 Balkan Wars edit nbsp The sinking of the Ottoman armoured corvette Feth i Bulend as depicted in a lithograph The commander of torpedo boat No 11 Nikolaos Votsis is shown in the lower left corner Name Location Date Cause No 9 gunboat Preveza 20 Oct 1912 Scuttled by crew 7 No 10 gunboat Preveza 20 Oct 1912 Scuttled by crew 7 Feth i Bulend armoured corvette Port of Thessaloniki 31 Oct 1912 Sunk by torpedo by Greek torpedo boat No 11 6 with the loss of seven crew including ship s imam 8 Trabzon armed steamer off Lesbos 9 Nov 1912 Sunk by torpedo by Greek torpedo boat No 14 Captain and engineer were killed in the explosion 8 9 Asar i Tevfik armoured corvette 41 25 N 28 29 E 41 417 N 28 483 E 41 417 28 483 near Cernes 10 Black Sea 8 11 Feb 1913 10 Run aground on an uncharted sandbank while approaching to Podima present day Yalikoy Catalca 11 First World War edit nbsp Graphic depiction of the raid by British submarine HMS B11 commanded by Norman Douglas Holbrook on the Dardanelles leading to the sinking of the Ottoman armoured frigate Mesudiye nbsp HMS E11 commanded by Martin Dunbar Nasmith torpedoes the Stamboul off Constantinople 25 May 1915 Drawing from the Illustrated London News Name Location Date Cause Nilufer minelayer about 10 miles northwest of the Bosporus 19 Nov 1914 Sunk by Russian mine 55 lives lost 12 Mesudiye armoured frigate near Erenkoy 26 Dec 1914 Sunk by British submarine HMS B11 13 Mecidiye protected cruiser 15 nautical miles off Vorontsoskiy Lighthouse Odessa 3 Apr 1915 Sunk by Russian mine Salvaged by Russians on 8 June 1915 Commissioned as Prut Imperial Russian Navy 14 Demirhisar torpedo boat Chios 16 Apr 1915 Beached the crew of one German and 23 Ottomans in interned by the Greeks 15 Later Blown up by the British at Chios 16 Peleng i Derya torpedo gunboat near Bakirkoy 23 May 1915 Torpedoed and sunk in shallow water by British submarine HMS E11 17 Nur ul Bahir gunboat near Murefte 1 May 1915 Sunk by the British submarine HMS E14 with loss four officers and thirty two crew Twenty nine men are rescued by Zuhaf 18 Barbaros Hayreddin battleship 40 27 N 26 48 E 40 450 N 26 800 E 40 450 26 800 Sea of Marmara 8 Aug 1915 Sunk by British submarine HMS E11 in the Sea of Marmara 253 lives lost 19 Samsun minelayer Erdek 14 Aug 1915 Sunk by British submarine HMS E2 with two officer and eight crew 19 20 Yozgat gunboat near Kefken Island Kandira 9 Dec 1915 Sunk by gunfire from Russian Derzky class destroyers Derzky Gnevny and Bespokoyny at Second Battle of Kirpen Island 4 21 Taskopru gunboat near Kefken Island Kandira 9 Dec 1915 Sunk by gunfire from Russian Derzky class destroyers Derzky Gnevny and Bespokoyny at Second Battle of Kirpen Island 5 21 Yarhisar destroyer off Yalova 3 Dec 1915 Sunk by British submarine HMS E11 17 Kutahya torpedo boat north of Karaburun Arnavutkoy 12 Sep 1916 Sunk by mine north of Karaburun 1 Gayret i Vataniye destroyer Varna 30 Oct 1916 Grounded off Varna Blown up by crew after all useful equipment had been removed 16 Yadigar i Millet destroyer Istinye 9 10 Jul 1917 Bombed and sunk by British aircraft at Istinye Refloated and drydocked at Tersane i Amire on 24 Oct 1917 16 Hamidabad torpedo gunboat near Igneada 31 Oct 1917 Sunk by Russian Derzky class destroyers Pylky and Bystry 22 23 Midilli cruiser 40 05 N 26 02 E 40 083 N 26 033 E 40 083 26 033 near Imbros 20 Jan 1918 Sunk after hitting four mines during the Battle of Imbros 24 Sources edit a b c d e Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 156 a b Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 15 Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 155 a b Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 164 a b c d e f Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 165 a b Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 138 a b Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 192 a b Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 20 Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 176 a b Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 137 Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 21 Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 190 Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 135 Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 149 Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 31 a b c Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 159 a b Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 158 Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 36 a b Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 141 Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 40 a b Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 49 Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 53 Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 157 Bernd Langensiepen Ahmet Guleryuz The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828 1923 Naval Institute Press Annapolis Maryland 1995 ISBN 1 55750 659 0 p 151 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