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List of towns and cities in Scotland by population

This list of towns and cities in Scotland with a population of more than 15,000 is ordered by population, as defined and compiled by the National Records of Scotland organisation. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland by both area and population, whilst the capital city, Edinburgh, is the second largest by population and area. The city of Stirling has the smallest population amongst Scotland's cities, with an estimate population of just over 37,000 inhabitants. In total, Scotland consists of eight cities, with multiple larger towns, the largest town being Paisley.

Map of Scotland showing some of the major towns and cities

The section "Localities" contains a list of basic populated areas ordered by population. The section "Settlements" is a list of populated urban areas, some of which are composed of more than one locality, and which may span across the boundaries of more than one council area.

All localities are either settlements, themselves, or contained within larger settlements. As of 2020, there are 656 localities in Scotland, and 514 settlements (i.e. 142 of the localities combine as elements of larger settlements).[1]

Localities edit

In Scotland, "locality" refers to a populated area composed of contiguous postcodes with populations of at least 500.[a][2] The 52 localities with a population over 15,000 are listed below.[1]

 
Glasgow is the most populous locality in Scotland, and also the largest city; Greater Glasgow is the largest settlement.
 
Paisley is the fifth most populous locality in Scotland, and the largest town by population.
 
Stirling has the smallest population of Scotland's cities.
 
Kilmarnock is the 14th most populous locality in Scotland, and the largest in East Ayrshire.
 
Edinburgh, the capital city, is the second largest locality and settlement by population.
 
Aberdeen is both the third largest locality and settlement.
 
Motherwell is the 24th most populous locality, but anchors a defined settlement covering much of North Lanarkshire that is Scotland's 5th largest.
As of mid-2020
Rank Locality Population Status Council area
1 Glasgow

632,350

City Glasgow City
2 Edinburgh

506,520

City City of Edinburgh
3 Aberdeen

198,590

City Aberdeen City
4 Dundee

148,210

City Dundee City
5 Paisley

77,270

Town[3] Renfrewshire
6 East Kilbride

75,310

Town South Lanarkshire
7 Livingston

56,840

Town West Lothian
8 Dunfermline

54,990

City[4] Fife
9 Hamilton

54,480

Town South Lanarkshire
10 Cumbernauld

50,530

Town North Lanarkshire
11 Kirkcaldy and Dysart

50,370

Town Fife
12 Inverness

47,790

City Highland
13 Perth

47,350

City[5] Perth and Kinross
14 Kilmarnock

46,970

Town East Ayrshire
15 Ayr

46,260

Town South Ayrshire
16 Coatbridge

43,950

Town North Lanarkshire
17 Greenock

41,280

Town Inverclyde
18 Glenrothes

38,360

Town Fife
19 Stirling

37,910

City Stirling
20 Airdrie

36,390

Town North Lanarkshire
21 Falkirk

35,590

Town Falkirk
22 Irvine

34,130

Town North Ayrshire
23 Dumfries

33,470

Town Dumfries and Galloway
24 Motherwell

32,840

Town North Lanarkshire
25 Rutherglen

30,950

Town South Lanarkshire
26 Cambuslang

30,790

Town South Lanarkshire
27 Wishaw

30,050

Town North Lanarkshire
28 Bearsden

28,470

Town East Dunbartonshire
29 Newton Mearns

28,210

Town East Renfrewshire
30 Clydebank

25,620

Town West Dunbartonshire
31 Elgin

25,040

Town[3] Moray
32 Renfrew

24,270

Town Renfrewshire
33 Bishopbriggs

23,680

Town East Dunbartonshire
34 Bathgate

23,600

Town West Lothian
35 Arbroath

23,500

Town Angus
36 Kirkintilloch

21,870

Town East Dunbartonshire
37 Musselburgh

21,100

Town East Lothian
38 Dumbarton

20,480

Town West Dunbartonshire
39 Bellshill

19,700

Town North Lanarkshire
40 Peterhead

19,060

Town Aberdeenshire
41 St Andrews

18,410

Town Fife
42 Bonnyrigg

18,320

Town Midlothian
43 Barrhead

17,890

Town East Renfrewshire
44 Blantyre

16,800

Town South Lanarkshire
45 Penicuik

16,150

Town Midlothian
46 Grangemouth

16,120

Town Falkirk
47 Kilwinning

16,100

Town North Ayrshire
48 Broxburn

15,970

Town West Lothian
49 Johnstone

15,930

Town Renfrewshire
50 Viewpark

15,830

Town North Lanarkshire
51 Larkhall

15,030

Town South Lanarkshire
52 Erskine

15,010

Town Renfrewshire
  1. ^ The definition as per National Records of Scotland does not always correspond to other definitions. For example, the adjoining East Renfrewshire localities of Busby, Clarkston, Netherlee, and Stamperland with a combined population of 21,270 are each counted separately, despite normally being unified as Clarkston. The same occurs in nearby Giffnock and Thornliebank. The total population for this agglomeration across its six NRS localities is 37,690.[1] Conversely, the distinct villages of Easthouses and Newtongrange in Midlothian are not listed at all, presumably included in the figure of adjoining Mayfield; however, the smaller village of Newbattle is listed.[1] Also noteworthy is Viewpark, which appears to include Birkenshaw and Tannochside under a single North Lanarkshire locality in this data.

Settlements edit

In Scotland, "settlement" refers to a "collection of contiguous high density postcodes bounded by low density postcodes whose population was 500 or more". For example, the area of Ayr includes the adjoining localities of Ayr, Monkton and Prestwick.[a] However, most settlements coincide to a single locality. The 44 settlements with a population over 15,000 are listed below.[1]

As of mid-2020
Rank Urban sub-area Population Localities[b] Council areas
1 Greater Glasgow

1,028,220

Barrhead, Bearsden, Bishopbriggs, Bowling, Brookfield, Busby, Cambuslang, Clarkston, Clydebank, Duntocher & Hardgate, Elderslie, Faifley, Giffnock, Glasgow, Johnstone, Kilbarchan, Linwood, Milngavie, Netherlee, Newton Mearns, Old Kilpatrick, Paisley, Renfrew, Rutherglen, Stamperland, Stepps, Thornliebank Glasgow City,[c] East Dunbartonshire, East Renfrewshire, North Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, South Lanarkshire, West Dunbartonshire
2 Edinburgh

530,990

Edinburgh, Musselburgh, Wallyford City of Edinburgh,[d] East Lothian
3 Aberdeen

220,690

Aberdeen, Cove Bay, Dyce, Milltimber, Peterculter Aberdeen City[e]
4 Dundee

158,820

Dundee, Monifieth, Invergowrie Dundee City, Angus, Perth and Kinross
5 Motherwell & Wishaw

125,610

Bellshill, Carfin, Holytown, Motherwell, New Stevenston, Newarthill, Newmains, Viewpark, Wishaw North Lanarkshire
6 Falkirk

103,380

Brightons, Carron, Carronshore, Falkirk[f], Grangemouth, Larbert, Laurieston, Maddiston, Polmont, Redding, Reddingmuirhead, Rumford, Stenhousemuir, Wallacestone, Westquarter Falkirk
7 Coatbridge & Airdrie[g]

90,690

Airdrie, Bargeddie, Chapelhall, Coatbridge North Lanarkshire
8 Hamilton

84,450

Blantyre, Bothwell, Hamilton, Uddingston South Lanarkshire
9 Dunfermline

76,210

Crossgates, Dunfermline, Inverkeithing, Rosyth Fife
10 East Kilbride

75,310

East Kilbride South Lanarkshire
11 Livingston

65,770

Livingston, Mid Calder, Polbeth, West Calder West Lothian
12 Greenock

65,690

Gourock, Greenock, Port Glasgow Inverclyde
13 Inverness

63,730

Balloch, Culloden, Milton of Leys, Inverness, Smithton, Westhill Highland
14 Ayr

62,270

Ayr, Monkton, Prestwick South Ayrshire
15 Bonnyrigg, Dalkeith & Gorebridge

54,940

Bonnyrigg, Dalkeith, Gorebridge, Mayfield,[h] Newbattle Midlothian
16 Cumbernauld

52,420

Croy, Cumbernauld North Lanarkshire
17 Kilmarnock

51,370

Crookedholm, Hurlford, Kilmarnock East Ayrshire
18 Kirkcaldy

50,370

Kirkcaldy & Dysart Fife
19 Stirling

49,950

Bannockburn, Bridge of Allan, Stirling Stirling
20 Perth

47,350

Perth Perth and Kinross
21 Glenrothes

44,760

Coaltown of Balgonie, Glenrothes, Leslie, Markinch, Thornton Fife
22 Irvine

37,580

Dreghorn, Irvine North Ayrshire
23 Dumfries

34,040

Dumfries Dumfries and Galloway
24 Saltcoats[i]

31,800

Ardrossan, Saltcoats, Stevenston North Ayrshire
25 Methil, Leven & Buckhaven[j]

30,730

Buckhaven, Kennoway, Leven, Methil, Windygates Fife
26 Kirkintilloch

29,960

Kirkintilloch, Lenzie East Dunbartonshire
27 Bathgate

29,330

Bathgate, Blackburn West Lothian
28 Bonnybridge[k]

25,710

Banknock, Bonnybridge, Denny, Dennyloanhead, Dunipace, Greenhill, Haggs, Head of Muir, High Bonnybridge, Longcroft Falkirk
29 Elgin

25,040

Elgin Moray
30 Vale of Leven

24,130

Alexandria, Balloch & Haldane, Bonhill, Renton West Dunbartonshire
31 Arbroath

23,500

Arbroath Angus
32 Dumbarton

21,030

Dumbarton, Milton West Dunbartonshire
33 Alloa

20,750

Alloa, Sauchie Clackmannanshire
34 Cowdenbeath

19,330

Cowdenbeath, Lochgelly, Lumphinnans Fife
35 Peterhead

19,060

Peterhead Aberdeenshire
36 St Andrews

18,410

St Andrews Fife
37 Erskine

16,830

Erskine, Inchinnan Renfrewshire
38 Larkhall

16,400

Ashgill, Larkhall South Lanarkshire
39 Penicuik

16,150

Penicuik Midlothian
40 Kilwinning

16,100

Kilwinning North Ayrshire
41 Broxburn

15,970

Broxburn West Lothian
42 Galashiels

15,490

Galashiels, Langlee, Tweedbank Scottish Borders
43 Helensburgh

15,160

Helensburgh, Rhu Argyll and Bute
  1. ^ The definition as per National Records of Scotland does not always correspond to other definitions. For example, the Greater Glasgow settlement under NRS stretches as far as Bowling, Kilbarchan and Newton Mearns due to the continuous chain of populated postcodes, but does not encompass places as close as Bargeddie, Chryston, Erskine, Kirkintilloch or Uddingston due to small gaps in this chain. If these gaps were counted, Greater Glasgow would extend as far as Ferniegair, Wishaw, Neilston, Denny, Airdrie and Bishopton. In other examples, Cleland, Gowkthrapple and Overtown are not included in the wider NRS 'Motherwell & Wishaw' settlement while distinct towns such as Bellshill and Viewpark are included, and Inverkeithing and Rosyth are counted in the Dunfermline settlement but Dalgety Bay is not.
  2. ^ As named, defined and grouped by NRS in Localities list above.
  3. ^ Does not include Carmunnock or Gartloch.
  4. ^ Does not include Kirkliston, Newbridge & Ratho Station, Ratho or South Queensferry.
  5. ^ Does not include Kingswells.
  6. ^ Does not include Glen Village/Hallglen.
  7. ^ Often known collectively as Monklands but not referred to as such by NRS.
  8. ^ Mayfield with Easthouses and Newtongrange
  9. ^ Often known collectively as the Three Towns but not referred to as such by NRS.
  10. ^ Often known collectively as Levenmouth but not referred to as such by NRS.
  11. ^ Denny is the settlement's largest locality but Bonnybridge is the name chosen by NRS.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Data Tables [Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland], National Records of Scotland, 31 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022
  2. ^ "NRS – Background Information Settlements and Localities" (PDF). National Records of Scotland. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Department of Constitutional Affairs". Retrieved 9 September 2009.
  4. ^ "Dunfermline is now officially a city". Dunfermline Press. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022. 'Letters Patent' will now be prepared which will confer each of the awards formally and will be presented to winners later in the year.
  5. ^ "Perth wins Diamond Jubilee contest to be named seventh Scottish city". BBC News. 14 March 2012.

list, towns, cities, scotland, population, overview, list, scottish, cities, cities, scotland, this, list, towns, cities, scotland, with, population, more, than, ordered, population, defined, compiled, national, records, scotland, organisation, glasgow, larges. For an overview and list of Scottish cities see Cities of Scotland This list of towns and cities in Scotland with a population of more than 15 000 is ordered by population as defined and compiled by the National Records of Scotland organisation Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland by both area and population whilst the capital city Edinburgh is the second largest by population and area The city of Stirling has the smallest population amongst Scotland s cities with an estimate population of just over 37 000 inhabitants In total Scotland consists of eight cities with multiple larger towns the largest town being Paisley Map of Scotland showing some of the major towns and citiesThe section Localities contains a list of basic populated areas ordered by population The section Settlements is a list of populated urban areas some of which are composed of more than one locality and which may span across the boundaries of more than one council area All localities are either settlements themselves or contained within larger settlements As of 2020 there are 656 localities in Scotland and 514 settlements i e 142 of the localities combine as elements of larger settlements 1 Contents 1 Localities 2 Settlements 3 See also 4 ReferencesLocalities editIn Scotland locality refers to a populated area composed of contiguous postcodes with populations of at least 500 a 2 The 52 localities with a population over 15 000 are listed below 1 nbsp Glasgow is the most populous locality in Scotland and also the largest city Greater Glasgow is the largest settlement nbsp Paisley is the fifth most populous locality in Scotland and the largest town by population nbsp Stirling has the smallest population of Scotland s cities nbsp Kilmarnock is the 14th most populous locality in Scotland and the largest in East Ayrshire nbsp Edinburgh the capital city is the second largest locality and settlement by population nbsp Aberdeen is both the third largest locality and settlement nbsp Motherwell is the 24th most populous locality but anchors a defined settlement covering much of North Lanarkshire that is Scotland s 5th largest As of mid 2020Rank Locality Population Status Council area1 Glasgow 632 350 City Glasgow City2 Edinburgh 506 520 City City of Edinburgh3 Aberdeen 198 590 City Aberdeen City4 Dundee 148 210 City Dundee City5 Paisley 77 270 Town 3 Renfrewshire6 East Kilbride 75 310 Town South Lanarkshire7 Livingston 56 840 Town West Lothian8 Dunfermline 54 990 City 4 Fife9 Hamilton 54 480 Town South Lanarkshire10 Cumbernauld 50 530 Town North Lanarkshire11 Kirkcaldy and Dysart 50 370 Town Fife12 Inverness 47 790 City Highland13 Perth 47 350 City 5 Perth and Kinross14 Kilmarnock 46 970 Town East Ayrshire15 Ayr 46 260 Town South Ayrshire16 Coatbridge 43 950 Town North Lanarkshire17 Greenock 41 280 Town Inverclyde18 Glenrothes 38 360 Town Fife19 Stirling 37 910 City Stirling20 Airdrie 36 390 Town North Lanarkshire21 Falkirk 35 590 Town Falkirk22 Irvine 34 130 Town North Ayrshire23 Dumfries 33 470 Town Dumfries and Galloway24 Motherwell 32 840 Town North Lanarkshire25 Rutherglen 30 950 Town South Lanarkshire26 Cambuslang 30 790 Town South Lanarkshire27 Wishaw 30 050 Town North Lanarkshire28 Bearsden 28 470 Town East Dunbartonshire29 Newton Mearns 28 210 Town East Renfrewshire30 Clydebank 25 620 Town West Dunbartonshire31 Elgin 25 040 Town 3 Moray32 Renfrew 24 270 Town Renfrewshire33 Bishopbriggs 23 680 Town East Dunbartonshire34 Bathgate 23 600 Town West Lothian35 Arbroath 23 500 Town Angus36 Kirkintilloch 21 870 Town East Dunbartonshire37 Musselburgh 21 100 Town East Lothian38 Dumbarton 20 480 Town West Dunbartonshire39 Bellshill 19 700 Town North Lanarkshire40 Peterhead 19 060 Town Aberdeenshire41 St Andrews 18 410 Town Fife42 Bonnyrigg 18 320 Town Midlothian43 Barrhead 17 890 Town East Renfrewshire44 Blantyre 16 800 Town South Lanarkshire45 Penicuik 16 150 Town Midlothian46 Grangemouth 16 120 Town Falkirk47 Kilwinning 16 100 Town North Ayrshire48 Broxburn 15 970 Town West Lothian49 Johnstone 15 930 Town Renfrewshire50 Viewpark 15 830 Town North Lanarkshire51 Larkhall 15 030 Town South Lanarkshire52 Erskine 15 010 Town Renfrewshire The definition as per National Records of Scotland does not always correspond to other definitions For example the adjoining East Renfrewshire localities of Busby Clarkston Netherlee and Stamperland with a combined population of 21 270 are each counted separately despite normally being unified as Clarkston The same occurs in nearby Giffnock and Thornliebank The total population for this agglomeration across its six NRS localities is 37 690 1 Conversely the distinct villages of Easthouses and Newtongrange in Midlothian are not listed at all presumably included in the figure of adjoining Mayfield however the smaller village of Newbattle is listed 1 Also noteworthy is Viewpark which appears to include Birkenshaw and Tannochside under a single North Lanarkshire locality in this data Settlements editIn Scotland settlement refers to a collection of contiguous high density postcodes bounded by low density postcodes whose population was 500 or more For example the area of Ayr includes the adjoining localities of Ayr Monkton and Prestwick a However most settlements coincide to a single locality The 44 settlements with a population over 15 000 are listed below 1 As of mid 2020Rank Urban sub area Population Localities b Council areas1 Greater Glasgow 1 028 220 Barrhead Bearsden Bishopbriggs Bowling Brookfield Busby Cambuslang Clarkston Clydebank Duntocher amp Hardgate Elderslie Faifley Giffnock Glasgow Johnstone Kilbarchan Linwood Milngavie Netherlee Newton Mearns Old Kilpatrick Paisley Renfrew Rutherglen Stamperland Stepps Thornliebank Glasgow City c East Dunbartonshire East Renfrewshire North Lanarkshire Renfrewshire South Lanarkshire West Dunbartonshire2 Edinburgh 530 990 Edinburgh Musselburgh Wallyford City of Edinburgh d East Lothian3 Aberdeen 220 690 Aberdeen Cove Bay Dyce Milltimber Peterculter Aberdeen City e 4 Dundee 158 820 Dundee Monifieth Invergowrie Dundee City Angus Perth and Kinross5 Motherwell amp Wishaw 125 610 Bellshill Carfin Holytown Motherwell New Stevenston Newarthill Newmains Viewpark Wishaw North Lanarkshire6 Falkirk 103 380 Brightons Carron Carronshore Falkirk f Grangemouth Larbert Laurieston Maddiston Polmont Redding Reddingmuirhead Rumford Stenhousemuir Wallacestone Westquarter Falkirk7 Coatbridge amp Airdrie g 90 690 Airdrie Bargeddie Chapelhall Coatbridge North Lanarkshire8 Hamilton 84 450 Blantyre Bothwell Hamilton Uddingston South Lanarkshire9 Dunfermline 76 210 Crossgates Dunfermline Inverkeithing Rosyth Fife10 East Kilbride 75 310 East Kilbride South Lanarkshire11 Livingston 65 770 Livingston Mid Calder Polbeth West Calder West Lothian12 Greenock 65 690 Gourock Greenock Port Glasgow Inverclyde13 Inverness 63 730 Balloch Culloden Milton of Leys Inverness Smithton Westhill Highland14 Ayr 62 270 Ayr Monkton Prestwick South Ayrshire15 Bonnyrigg Dalkeith amp Gorebridge 54 940 Bonnyrigg Dalkeith Gorebridge Mayfield h Newbattle Midlothian16 Cumbernauld 52 420 Croy Cumbernauld North Lanarkshire17 Kilmarnock 51 370 Crookedholm Hurlford Kilmarnock East Ayrshire18 Kirkcaldy 50 370 Kirkcaldy amp Dysart Fife19 Stirling 49 950 Bannockburn Bridge of Allan Stirling Stirling20 Perth 47 350 Perth Perth and Kinross21 Glenrothes 44 760 Coaltown of Balgonie Glenrothes Leslie Markinch Thornton Fife22 Irvine 37 580 Dreghorn Irvine North Ayrshire23 Dumfries 34 040 Dumfries Dumfries and Galloway24 Saltcoats i 31 800 Ardrossan Saltcoats Stevenston North Ayrshire25 Methil Leven amp Buckhaven j 30 730 Buckhaven Kennoway Leven Methil Windygates Fife26 Kirkintilloch 29 960 Kirkintilloch Lenzie East Dunbartonshire27 Bathgate 29 330 Bathgate Blackburn West Lothian28 Bonnybridge k 25 710 Banknock Bonnybridge Denny Dennyloanhead Dunipace Greenhill Haggs Head of Muir High Bonnybridge Longcroft Falkirk29 Elgin 25 040 Elgin Moray30 Vale of Leven 24 130 Alexandria Balloch amp Haldane Bonhill Renton West Dunbartonshire31 Arbroath 23 500 Arbroath Angus32 Dumbarton 21 030 Dumbarton Milton West Dunbartonshire33 Alloa 20 750 Alloa Sauchie Clackmannanshire34 Cowdenbeath 19 330 Cowdenbeath Lochgelly Lumphinnans Fife35 Peterhead 19 060 Peterhead Aberdeenshire36 St Andrews 18 410 St Andrews Fife37 Erskine 16 830 Erskine Inchinnan Renfrewshire38 Larkhall 16 400 Ashgill Larkhall South Lanarkshire39 Penicuik 16 150 Penicuik Midlothian40 Kilwinning 16 100 Kilwinning North Ayrshire41 Broxburn 15 970 Broxburn West Lothian42 Galashiels 15 490 Galashiels Langlee Tweedbank Scottish Borders43 Helensburgh 15 160 Helensburgh Rhu Argyll and Bute The definition as per National Records of Scotland does not always correspond to other definitions For example the Greater Glasgow settlement under NRS stretches as far as Bowling Kilbarchan and Newton Mearns due to the continuous chain of populated postcodes but does not encompass places as close as Bargeddie Chryston Erskine Kirkintilloch or Uddingston due to small gaps in this chain If these gaps were counted Greater Glasgow would extend as far as Ferniegair Wishaw Neilston Denny Airdrie and Bishopton In other examples Cleland Gowkthrapple and Overtown are not included in the wider NRS Motherwell amp Wishaw settlement while distinct towns such as Bellshill and Viewpark are included and Inverkeithing and Rosyth are counted in the Dunfermline settlement but Dalgety Bay is not As named defined and grouped by NRS in Localities list above Does not include Carmunnock or Gartloch Does not include Kirkliston Newbridge amp Ratho Station Ratho or South Queensferry Does not include Kingswells Does not include Glen Village Hallglen Often known collectively as Monklands but not referred to as such by NRS Mayfield with Easthouses and Newtongrange Often known collectively as the Three Towns but not referred to as such by NRS Often known collectively as Levenmouth but not referred to as such by NRS Denny is the settlement s largest locality but Bonnybridge is the name chosen by NRS See also editLocal government in Scotland Subdivisions of ScotlandReferences edit a b c d e Data Tables Mid 2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland National Records of Scotland 31 March 2022 Retrieved 1 April 2022 NRS Background Information Settlements and Localities PDF National Records of Scotland Retrieved 17 February 2018 a b Department of Constitutional Affairs Retrieved 9 September 2009 Dunfermline is now officially a city Dunfermline Press 19 May 2022 Retrieved 20 May 2022 Letters Patent will now be prepared which will confer each of the awards formally and will be presented to winners later in the year Perth wins Diamond Jubilee contest to be named seventh Scottish city BBC News 14 March 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of towns and cities in Scotland by population amp oldid 1188283155, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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