West Dunbartonshire
West Dunbartonshire (Scots: Wast Dunbairtonshire; Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd Dhùn Breatann an Iar, pronounced [ˈʃirˠəxk ɣumˈpɾʲɛʰt̪ɪɲ ə ɲiəɾ]) is one of the 32 local government council areas of Scotland. The area lies to the north-west of the City of Glasgow and contains many of Glasgow's commuter towns and villages. West Dunbartonshire also borders Argyll and Bute, East Dunbartonshire, Renfrewshire and Stirling.
West Dunbartonshire Wast Dunbairtonshire Siorrachd Dhùn Breatann an Iar | |
|---|---|
Coat of arms Council logo | |
| Coordinates: 55°59′24″N 4°30′54″W / 55.99000°N 4.51500°WCoordinates: 55°59′24″N 4°30′54″W / 55.99000°N 4.51500°W | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Country | Scotland |
| Lieutenancy area | Dunbartonshire |
| Admin HQ | Dumbarton |
| Government | |
| • Body | West Dunbartonshire Council |
| • MPs | |
| • MSPs | |
| Area | |
| • Total | 61.3 sq mi (158.8 km2) |
| • Rank | Ranked 31st |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 89,130 |
| • Rank | Ranked 26th |
| • Density | 1,500/sq mi (560/km2) |
| ONS code | S12000039 |
| ISO 3166 code | GB-WDU |
The council area was formed in 1996 from the former Clydebank district and the eastern part of Dumbarton district, which had both been part of Strathclyde Region.
West Dunbartonshire has three main urban areas: Clydebank, Dumbarton and the Vale of Leven. The area also includes the intervening rural areas, including the Kilpatrick Hills and the south-eastern bank of Loch Lomond. The council is based at 16 Church Street in Dumbarton, although Clydebank is the largest town.
History
West Dunbartonshire was created in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, which abolished the regions and districts which had been created in 1975, replacing them with unitary council areas. West Dunbartonshire covered the area of the abolished Clydebank district and the eastern part of Dumbarton district. In a referendum in 1994 the largely rural western part of the old Dumbarton district, including the town of Helensburgh, had voted to join Argyll and Bute rather than stay with Dumbarton.[1][2]
The 1994 act originally named the new district "Dumbarton and Clydebank", but the shadow authority elected in 1995 requested a change of name to "West Dunbartonshire", which was agreed by the government before the new council area came into force.[3][4]
Communities
The area is divided into 17 community council areas, 10 of which have community councils as at 2023 (being those with asterisks in the list below):[5]
- Alexandria*
- Balloch and Haldane
- Bonhill and Dalmonach*
- Bowling and Milton*
- Clydebank East*
- Dalmuir and Mountblow
- Dumbarton East and Central*
- Dumbarton North
- Dumbarton West
- Duntocher and Hardgate
- Faifley*
- Kilmaronock*
- Linnvale and Drumry
- Old Kilpatrick*
- Parkhall, North Kilbowie and Central*
- Renton
- Silverton and Overtoun*
Governance
West Dunbartonshire | |
|---|---|
| Leadership | |
Chief Executive | Peter Hessett since 2022[7] |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 22 councillors |
11 / 22 | |
8 / 22 | |
1 / 22 | |
2 / 22 | |
| Elections | |
| Single transferable vote | |
Last election | 6 May 2022 |
| Meeting place | |
| Burgh Hall, 16 Church Street, Dumbarton, G82 1QL | |
| Website | |
| www | |
The council comprises 22 councillors elected from 6 wards.[8]
Political control
The first election was held in 1995, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new system came into force on 1 April 1996. Political control of West Dunbartonshire Council since 1996 has been as follows:[9]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour | 1996–2007 | |
| No overall control | 2007–2012 | |
| Labour | 2012–2017 | |
| No overall control | 2017–2022 | |
| Labour | 2022–2022 | |
| No overall control | 2022– | |
Leadership
The leaders of the council since 1996 have been:[10]
| Councillor | Party | From | To | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mary Campbell | Labour | 1 Apr 1996 | Jun 1997 | ||
| Andy White | Labour | Jun 1997 | 20 Dec 2006 | ||
| Martin Rooney | Labour | 20 Dec 2006 | 12 Mar 2007 | ||
| Denis Agnew | Independent | 12 Mar 2007 | May 2007 | ||
| Iain Robertson | SNP | 16 May 2007 | 26 May 2010 | ||
| Ronnie McColl | SNP | 26 May 2010 | 3 May 2012 | ||
| Martin Rooney | Labour | 16 May 2012 | May 2017 | ||
| Jonathan McColl | SNP | 17 May 2017 | May 2022 | ||
| Martin Rooney | Labour | 18 May 2022 | |||
Premises
The council is based at the former Burgh Hall at 16 Church Street in Dumbarton. It also has an area office in the main shopping centre in Clydebank.[11]
When the council was created in 1996, it inherited several buildings from its predecessors, including Municipal Buildings and Crosslet House from Dumbarton District Council, Clydebank Town Hall and the nearby Council Offices on Rosebery Place from Clydebank District Council, and the County Buildings, Dumbarton from Strathclyde Regional Council.
The council gradually consolidated its offices, with Crosslet House being demolished in 2015,[12] the Rosebery Place offices being demolished in 2017,[13] and the County Buildings being demolished in 2019.[14]
In 2018 the council consolidated most of its offices to Burgh Hall, which had been vacant for some years. The front part of the 1866 building was retained and a modern office complex built to the rear.[15] The Municipal Buildings in Dumbarton are still used by the council as a register office, whilst Clydebank Town Hall is now primarily an events venue.
Elections
Since 2007 elections have been held every five years under the single transferable vote system, introduced by the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004. Election results since 1995 have been as follows:[9]
| Year | Seats | Labour | SNP | Conservative | Independent / Other | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 22 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1999 | 22 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 1 | New ward boundaries.[16] |
| 2003 | 22 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 2[a] | |
| 2007 | 22 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 3[b] | New ward boundaries.[17] |
| 2012 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 4[c] | |
| 2017 | 22 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 2[d] | New ward boundaries.[18] |
| 2022 | 22 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 1[e] | [19] |
- ^ 1 Scottish Socialist
- ^ 1 Scottish Socialist
- ^ 1 Scottish Socialist
- ^ 1 West Dunbartonshire Community Party
- ^ 1 West Dunbartonshire Community Party
Since the 2022 election, one Labour councillor was suspended from the party in November 2022, meaning Labour lost its majority on the council which is therefore now under no overall control.[20] One SNP councillor resigned from the party in January 2023.[21] Both now sit as independents.
Wards
Six multi-member wards were created for the 2007 election, replacing 22 single-member wards which had been in place since the creation of the council in 1995:[22]
- Lomond (3 seats)
- Leven (4 seats)
- Dumbarton (4 seats)
- Kilpatrick (3 seats)
- Clydebank Central (4 seats)
- Clydebank Waterfront (4 seats)
Wider politics
Independence referendum
On 18 September 2014, West Dunbartonshire was one of the four council areas which had a majority "Yes" vote in the Scottish Independence Referendum at 54% with an 87.9% turnout rate.[23]
Towns and villages
Main sights
- Erskine Bridge
- Dumbarton Castle
- Inchmurrin, the largest freshwater island in the British Isles
- Kilpatrick Hills
- Loch Lomond
- Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park
- Overtoun Bridge
- River Leven
References
- ^ "Was Argyll and Bute move right decision?". Helensburgh Advertiser. 15 August 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ "Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1994 c. 39, retrieved 21 February 2023
- ^ "Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1994 c. 39, retrieved 17 February 2023
- ^ "Historical information from 1973 onwards". Boundary-Line support. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ "Active Community Councils". West Dunbartonshire Council. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Council minutes, 18 May 2022". West Dunbartonshire Council. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ "West Dunbartonshire Council: Peter Hessett is new chief executive". Clydebank Post. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ . Enline pic. Archived from the original on 31 July 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2007.
- ^ a b "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ "Council minutes". West Dunbartonshire Council. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ "Council Offices". West Dunbartonshire Council. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ "Historic Crosslet House knocked down for £10million 'super' care home". Dumbarton and Vale of Leven Reporter. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Former West Dunbartonshire Council offices". Alamy. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ^ "Demolition of former Dumbarton council offices blamed for rat infestation". Daily Record. 11 June 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ "West Dunbartonshire Council settles into flagship HQ". Urban Realm. 31 July 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "The West Dunbartonshire (Electoral Arrangements) Order 1998", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1998/3075, retrieved 21 February 2023
- ^ Scottish Parliament. The West Dunbartonshire (Electoral Arrangements) Order 2006 as made, from legislation.gov.uk.
- ^ Scottish Parliament. The West Dunbartonshire (Electoral Arrangements) Order 2016 as made, from legislation.gov.uk.
- ^ "4 May 2017 Council Election Results". www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk.
- ^ Grant, Tom (25 November 2022). "Craig Edward: Court accused councillor sits as Independent". Clydebank Post. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ Walker, David (18 January 2023). "SNP councillor and sister of MP resigns from party over gender reform stance". Scottish Daily Express. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ "United Kingdom: Scotland | Council Areas and Electoral Wards". City Population. 30 June 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- ^ "Indyref". BBC. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
External links
- West Dunbartonshire Council