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Police ranks of the Philippines

The following are the ranks of officials and officers of the Philippine National Police (PNP). These men and women report to the president of the Philippines as the commander-in-chief, through the secretary of the interior and local government, who is ex officio the chair of the National Police Commission, and the undersecretary for public safety under the Department of the Interior and Local Government.

Current ranking classification (2019–present) edit

As of February 2019, a new ranking classification for the Philippine National Police was adopted, eliminating the confusion of old ranks.[1][2] The enabling law for the ranking is Republic Act 11200 which was signed by President Rodrigo Duterte, amending Section 28 of the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990 that refers to the ranking classification of the Philippine National Police.[3]

However, the usage of this classification internally by the PNP was put on hold in March 2019 during the creation of rules and regulations (IRR) of the rank classification, which determined how each rank would be officially abbreviated.[4] The new rank abbreviations and the IRR of the new rank system officially took effect on March 25, 2019.[5][6] These new ranks are equivalent to those of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

Full set of ranks edit

The National Police has no rank holders of Second Lieutenant, Technical Sergeant, Sergeant and Patrolman First Class.

Insignia Rank[6]
Commissioned officers
  Police General (PGEN)
  Police Lieutenant General (PLTGEN)
  Police Major General (PMGEN)
  Police Brigadier General (PBGEN)
  Police Colonel (PCOL)
  Police Lieutenant Colonel (PLTCOL)
  Police Major (PMAJ)
  Police Captain (PCPT)
  Police Lieutenant (PLT)
Non-Commissioned Officers
  Police Executive Master Sergeant (PEMS)
  Police Chief Master Sergeant (PCMS)
  Police Senior Master Sergeant (PSMS)
  Police Master Sergeant (PMSg)
  Police Staff Sergeant (PSSg)
  Police Corporal (PCpl)
  Patrolman or Patrolwoman (Patmn/Patwmn)

Historical classifications edit

1991–2019 PNP classification edit

The Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990 or Republic Act No. 6975 established the Philippine National Police under the Department of the Interior and Local Government,[7] and later orders of the department formed the basis for the creation of a common rank system for the public security forces of the republic, which the National Police used for over two decades.

Insignia Rank Equivalent rank (2019)
  Police Director General (PDGEN) Police General (P/GEN)
  Police Deputy Director General (PDDG) Police Lieutenant General (PLTGEN)
  Police Director (PDIR) Police Major General (PMGEN)
  Police Chief Superintendent (PC/SUPT) Police Brigadier General (PBGEN)
  Police Senior Superintendent (PS/SUPT) Police Colonel (P/COL)
  Police Superintendent (PSUPT) Police Lieutenant Colonel (PLTCOL)
  Police Chief Inspector (PC/INSP) Police Major (P/MAJ)
  Police Senior Inspector (PS/INSP) Police Captain (P/CAPT)
  Police Inspector (PINSP) Police Lieutenant (P/LT)
  Senior Police Officer IV (SPO4) Police Executive Master Sergeant (PEMS)
  Senior Police Officer III (SPO3) Police Chief Master Sergeant (PCMS)
  Senior Police Officer II (SPO2) Police Senior Master Sergeant (PSMS)
  Senior Police Officer I (SPO1) Police Master Sergeant (PMSgt.)
  Police Officer III (PO3) Police Staff Sergeant (PSSgt.)
  Police Officer II (PO2) Police Corporal (PCpl.)
  Police Officer I (PO1) Patrolman / Patrolwoman (Pat.)

Ranks of the Philippine Constabulary edit

Philippine Constabulary, which lasted between 1901 and 1991, was a gendarmerie police force which initially had its ranks and insignia er modelled after the United States Army upon its foundation before switching to Philippine Army styling with branch-specific shoulder board and sleeve insignia.[citation needed]

Officers edit

Philippine Constabulary Rank (1950–1991)
General¹
Lieutenant General²
Major General
Brigadier General
Colonel
Lieutenant Colonel
Major
Captain
First Lieutenant
Second Lieutenant

¹ – Can be attained if a PC officer was appointed as Chief of Staff, AFP
² – Can be attained if a PC officer was appointed as Vice Chief of Staff, AFP

Enlisted constables and NCOs edit

  • Master Sergeant
  • Technical Sergeant
  • Staff Sergeant
  • Sergeant
  • Constable 1st Class
  • Constable 2nd Class
  • Constable

Integrated National Police edit

The defunct Integrated National Police adopted a paramilitary-styled ranking classification based on Presidential Decree No. 1184 (the Integrated National Police Personnel Professionalization Law of 1977) issued by then-President Ferdinand Marcos[8] as part of the joint command it shared with the PC, which began in 1975.

Rank
Police Brigadier General
Police Colonel
Police Lieutenant Colonel
Police Major
Police Captain
Police Lieutenant
Police Sergeant
Police Corporal
Patrolman First Class / Patrolwoman First Class
Patrolman / Patrolwoman

Informal ranks edit

Prior to the adoption of the 2019 classification, the police informally used military ranks to address to each other; such as tiniente or lieutenant for officers who had recently graduated from the Philippine National Police Academy, while chief superintendents up to the director general were colloquially referred to as "generals".[9]

Pre-INP local police ranks edit

Prior to the reorganization of ranks in the police force in the Marcos era, local police forces (like then-Manila Police Department) uses American style police department ranks like Lieutenant, Captain, and Major. The police chief and deputy chief uses the American insignia used by colonels and lieutenant colonels respectively.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Cervantes, Filane Mikee (February 21, 2019). "New PNP rank classification removes confusion in calling cops". Republic of the Philippines News Agency. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  2. ^ "Republic Act No. 11200". Official Gazette. February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
  3. ^ Ranada, Pia. "From SPO1 to sergeant: New law gives military rank names to police". Rappler. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  4. ^ Narra, Roy (March 9, 2019). "PNP reverts to old ranking classification". Manila Times. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  5. ^ Tupas, Emmanuel (March 27, 2019). "PNP resumes use of new ranks". The Philippine Star. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
  6. ^ a b Sadongdong, Martin (March 26, 2019). "Modified PNP rank classification takes effect". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
  7. ^ "Republic Act No. 6975". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. December 13, 1990. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  8. ^ "PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1184". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  9. ^ Tamblong, Rambo (May 17, 2019). "House OKs bill adopting military rank names for PNP". Rappler. Retrieved March 9, 2019.

External links edit

  • Republic Act No. 6975 (1990) from the LawPhil Project

police, ranks, philippines, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Police ranks of the Philippines news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2019 Learn how and when to remove this message The following are the ranks of officials and officers of the Philippine National Police PNP These men and women report to the president of the Philippines as the commander in chief through the secretary of the interior and local government who is ex officio the chair of the National Police Commission and the undersecretary for public safety under the Department of the Interior and Local Government Contents 1 Current ranking classification 2019 present 1 1 Full set of ranks 2 Historical classifications 2 1 1991 2019 PNP classification 2 2 Ranks of the Philippine Constabulary 2 2 1 Officers 2 2 2 Enlisted constables and NCOs 2 3 Integrated National Police 3 Informal ranks 4 Pre INP local police ranks 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksCurrent ranking classification 2019 present editAs of February 2019 a new ranking classification for the Philippine National Police was adopted eliminating the confusion of old ranks 1 2 The enabling law for the ranking is Republic Act 11200 which was signed by President Rodrigo Duterte amending Section 28 of the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990 that refers to the ranking classification of the Philippine National Police 3 However the usage of this classification internally by the PNP was put on hold in March 2019 during the creation of rules and regulations IRR of the rank classification which determined how each rank would be officially abbreviated 4 The new rank abbreviations and the IRR of the new rank system officially took effect on March 25 2019 5 6 These new ranks are equivalent to those of the Armed Forces of the Philippines Full set of ranks edit The National Police has no rank holders of Second Lieutenant Technical Sergeant Sergeant and Patrolman First Class Insignia Rank 6 Commissioned officers nbsp Police General PGEN nbsp Police Lieutenant General PLTGEN nbsp Police Major General PMGEN nbsp Police Brigadier General PBGEN nbsp Police Colonel PCOL nbsp Police Lieutenant Colonel PLTCOL nbsp Police Major PMAJ nbsp Police Captain PCPT nbsp Police Lieutenant PLT Non Commissioned Officers nbsp Police Executive Master Sergeant PEMS nbsp Police Chief Master Sergeant PCMS nbsp Police Senior Master Sergeant PSMS nbsp Police Master Sergeant PMSg nbsp Police Staff Sergeant PSSg nbsp Police Corporal PCpl nbsp Patrolman or Patrolwoman Patmn Patwmn Historical classifications edit1991 2019 PNP classification edit The Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990 or Republic Act No 6975 established the Philippine National Police under the Department of the Interior and Local Government 7 and later orders of the department formed the basis for the creation of a common rank system for the public security forces of the republic which the National Police used for over two decades Insignia Rank Equivalent rank 2019 nbsp Police Director General PDGEN Police General P GEN nbsp Police Deputy Director General PDDG Police Lieutenant General PLTGEN nbsp Police Director PDIR Police Major General PMGEN nbsp Police Chief Superintendent PC SUPT Police Brigadier General PBGEN nbsp Police Senior Superintendent PS SUPT Police Colonel P COL nbsp Police Superintendent PSUPT Police Lieutenant Colonel PLTCOL nbsp Police Chief Inspector PC INSP Police Major P MAJ nbsp Police Senior Inspector PS INSP Police Captain P CAPT nbsp Police Inspector PINSP Police Lieutenant P LT nbsp Senior Police Officer IV SPO4 Police Executive Master Sergeant PEMS nbsp Senior Police Officer III SPO3 Police Chief Master Sergeant PCMS nbsp Senior Police Officer II SPO2 Police Senior Master Sergeant PSMS nbsp Senior Police Officer I SPO1 Police Master Sergeant PMSgt nbsp Police Officer III PO3 Police Staff Sergeant PSSgt nbsp Police Officer II PO2 Police Corporal PCpl nbsp Police Officer I PO1 Patrolman Patrolwoman Pat Ranks of the Philippine Constabulary edit Philippine Constabulary which lasted between 1901 and 1991 was a gendarmerie police force which initially had its ranks and insignia er modelled after the United States Army upon its foundation before switching to Philippine Army styling with branch specific shoulder board and sleeve insignia citation needed Officers edit Philippine Constabulary Rank 1950 1991 General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain First Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Can be attained if a PC officer was appointed as Chief of Staff AFP Can be attained if a PC officer was appointed as Vice Chief of Staff AFP Enlisted constables and NCOs edit Master Sergeant Technical Sergeant Staff Sergeant Sergeant Constable 1st Class Constable 2nd Class Constable Integrated National Police edit The defunct Integrated National Police adopted a paramilitary styled ranking classification based on Presidential Decree No 1184 the Integrated National Police Personnel Professionalization Law of 1977 issued by then President Ferdinand Marcos 8 as part of the joint command it shared with the PC which began in 1975 Rank Police Brigadier General Police Colonel Police Lieutenant Colonel Police Major Police Captain Police Lieutenant Police Sergeant Police Corporal Patrolman First Class Patrolwoman First Class Patrolman PatrolwomanInformal ranks editPrior to the adoption of the 2019 classification the police informally used military ranks to address to each other such as tiniente or lieutenant for officers who had recently graduated from the Philippine National Police Academy while chief superintendents up to the director general were colloquially referred to as generals 9 Pre INP local police ranks editPrior to the reorganization of ranks in the police force in the Marcos era local police forces like then Manila Police Department uses American style police department ranks like Lieutenant Captain and Major The police chief and deputy chief uses the American insignia used by colonels and lieutenant colonels respectively See also editPolice rank Chief of the Philippine National Police top position in the Philippine National Police sometimes referred to as the director general after the prerequisite rank of the position References edit Cervantes Filane Mikee February 21 2019 New PNP rank classification removes confusion in calling cops Republic of the Philippines News Agency Retrieved March 12 2019 Republic Act No 11200 Official Gazette February 21 2019 Retrieved February 21 2019 Ranada Pia From SPO1 to sergeant New law gives military rank names to police Rappler Retrieved February 23 2019 Narra Roy March 9 2019 PNP reverts to old ranking classification Manila Times Retrieved March 9 2019 Tupas Emmanuel March 27 2019 PNP resumes use of new ranks The Philippine Star Retrieved March 28 2019 a b Sadongdong Martin March 26 2019 Modified PNP rank classification takes effect Manila Bulletin Retrieved March 28 2019 Republic Act No 6975 Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines December 13 1990 Retrieved March 26 2019 PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No 1184 Chan Robles Virtual Law Library Retrieved March 9 2019 Tamblong Rambo May 17 2019 House OKs bill adopting military rank names for PNP Rappler Retrieved March 9 2019 External links editRepublic Act No 6975 1990 from the LawPhil Project Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Police ranks of the Philippines amp oldid 1179022762, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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