List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.322
January 01, 1970
This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 321.322 under that system. These instruments may be known as necked box lutes or necked guitars.
Fretted stringed instrument with a hollow body, derived from the Spanish tiple and other stringed instruments, made from carved wood with strings (ten, in five courses of two)
Small stringed instrument, with plucked metal strings, elongated belly as soundboard and narrow neck ending in a pegbox, decorated with carvings of animals and covered with skin
String instrument derived from the Portuguese braguinha, from the Hawaiianuku lele, jumping flea, referring to the swift fingerwork the instrument requires chords on a ukuleleⓘ
Two varieties: a round moon-shaped lute with four strings and a short neck, played with a plectrum, common in Northern China, and a variety with a longer neck found in Taiwan
Referencesedit
von Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann". The Galpin Society Journal. 14: 3–29. doi:10.2307/842168. JSTOR 842168.
Wade, Graham (2001). A Concise History of the Classic Guitar. Mel Bay Publications. ISBN978-0-7866-4978-5.
Notesedit
^Vandervort, Leland. . Musica Andina. Archived from the original on 2007-12-25. Retrieved December 17, 2007.
^Figueroa, Frank M. (June–July 2002). . Latin Beat Magazine. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved December 17, 2007.
^Begum, Rumena Mohima. "Musicians Stories". World on Your Street. BBC. Retrieved December 17, 2007. The dotara is the national instrument of Bangladesh.
^Andersson, Otto (October–December 1911). "On Violinists and Dance-Tunes among the Swedish Country-Population in Finland towards the Middle of the Nineteenth Century". Sammelbände der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft. 13 (1): 107–114. JSTOR 929299.
^. Washington Folk Festival. June 2, 2007. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved December 17, 2007. There was great admiration for his virtuosity on their national instrument
^. XVII Macao Internacional Music Festival. Instituto Cultural do Governo da R.A.E. de Macau. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2007. His book, The Portuguese Guitar, Lisbon 1999, is the first monograph on this national instrument's origins and historical evolution, iconography, organological study and repertoire.
^. UMUC News. University of Minnesota, Crookston. Archived from the original on December 25, 2007. Retrieved December 17, 2007. The Hardanger fiddle is considered Norway's national instrument.
^Bjorndal, Arne (1956). "The Hardanger Fiddle: The Tradition, Music Forms and Style". Journal of the International Folk Music Council. 8: 13–15. doi:10.2307/834737. JSTOR 834737. In Norway, the national instrument has come to be the Hardanger fiddle.
^Roger Vetter. "Mandolin - flat-back". Grinnell College Musical Instrument Collection. Retrieved September 5, 2015. a newly developed resonator design pioneered by the Gibson Company with arched top and back boards with f-shaped soundholes, like violin resonators
^Flores, Gypsy (August 3, 2005). "Swirling and Whirling on the Swedish Dance Floor". PopMatters. Retrieved December 21, 2007. The nyckelharpa is considered Sweden's national instrument.
^Badalkhan, Sabir (October 2003). "Balochi Oral Tradition". Oral Tradition. 18 (2): 229–235. doi:10.1353/ort.2004.0049. Notwithstanding the emergence of a strong nationalistic feeling among the Baloch population both in Iran and Pakistan, the existence of pahlawan (professional singers of verse narratives), and the love for suroz (a bowed instrument played as an accompaniment to narrative songs and considered to be the national instrument of the Baloch) among the educated classes, there seems to be no future for the oral tradition in Balochistan.
^Pinnell, Richard; Zuluaga, David Puerta (Autumn 1993). "Review of Los Caminos del Tiple by David Puerta Zuluaga". Ethnomusicology. 37 (3): 446–448. doi:10.2307/851728. JSTOR 851728.
^McSweeney, Jim. . Congahead. Archived from the original on November 4, 2007. Retrieved December 17, 2007. The tres is the national instrument of Cuba, and at first glance you'd probably call it a guitar.
^Cooper, Mike (2000). "Hawaii: Steel and Slide Hula Baloos". In Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla (eds.). World Music: The Rough Guide. Rough Guides. p. 56. ISBN978-1-85828-636-5. (Hawaiian craftsmen) began to use local kou and koa wood (in the manufacture of the braguinha) and before long the (ukulele) became a national instrument.
^Gill, Donald (October 1981). "Vihuelas, Violas and the Spanish Guitar". Early Music. 9 (4). Oxford University Press: 455–462. doi:10.1093/earlyj/9.4.455.
January 01, 1970
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This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel Sachs number covering those instruments that are classified under 321 322 under that system These instruments may be known as necked box lutes or necked guitars 3 Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings chordophones string instruments 32 Instruments in which the resonator and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument dd 321 Instruments in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table lutes dd dd 321 3 Instruments in which the string bearer is a plain handle handle lutes dd dd dd 321 32 Instrument in which the handle is attached to or carved from the resonator like a neck necked lutes 321 322 Instrument whose body is shaped like a box necked box lutes dd dd dd dd dd These instruments may be classified with a suffix based on the method used to cause the strings to vibrate 4 Hammers or beaters 5 Bare hands and fingers 6 Plectrum 7 Bowing 71 Using a bow 72 Using a wheel 73 Using a ribbon 8 Keyboard 9 Using a mechanical driveList editInstrument Tradition Hornbostel Sachs classification Description bandurria Spain 321 322 Flatback bandurria is box lute Roundback bandurria is bowl lute bouzouki Irish Ireland 321 322 An Irish variant of the Greek bouzouki with a flat rather than bowl shaped back cuatro 1 Colombia and Venezuela 321 322 Fretted stringed instrument with a hollow body and with four strings cuatro 2 Puerto Rico 321 322 Fretted stringed instrument with a hollow body derived from the Spanish tiple and other stringed instruments made from carved wood with strings ten in five courses of two dotara 3 Bangladesh 321 322 Small stringed instrument with plucked metal strings elongated belly as soundboard and narrow neck ending in a pegbox decorated with carvings of animals and covered with skin drejelire 4 Sweden 321 322 72 Hurdy gurdy that uses a rosined wheel to create sound dutar 5 Turkmenistan 321 322 Plucked string instrument with two strings and a long neck strummed or plucked fiddleviolin 321 322 71 guitar 321 322 6 Fretted stringed instrument long necked with a flat soundboard and back and incurved sides guitar Portuguese 7 Portugal 321 322 Fretted 12 stringed in 6 courses instrument with a hollow body Hardingfele 8 9 Hardanger fiddle Norway 321 322 71 Ornately decorated fiddle with four main strings and four resonating strings beneath them which are not touched by the bow mandola European 321 322 Originally a bowlback but modern flatbacks exist too mandolemandole mondol Music of Algeria Music of Morocco Chaabi music Music of Kabyle people Andalusian classical music Andalusi nubah Nuubaat 321 322 Fretted stringed instrument short necked 4 courses 8 strings or 5 courses 10 strings or 6 courses 12 strings Flat soundboard and flatback mandolin 10 bandolim Europe has spread worldwide 321 322 Fretted stringed instrument short necked the types belonging to this category have a flat carved or canted soundboard and flat or carved back merlinM4 Canada 321 322 Fretted guitar shaped musical instrument with four strings tuned diatonically nyckelharpa 11 Sweden 321 322 71 Bowed keyed fiddle suroz 12 Balochs 321 322 Bowed string instrument with a long neck similar to a fiddle or sarangi and played vertically tiple 13 Tiple Colombiano Colombia 321 322 Guitar like instrument with a neck and four courses of three strings each tres 14 Cuba 321 322 Guitar like instrument with a neck and three courses of two strings each ukulele 15 uke Hawaii 321 322 String instrument derived from the Portuguese braguinha from the Hawaiian uku lele jumping flea referring to the swift fingerwork the instrument requireschords on a ukulele vihuela 16 viola da mano Italian Portuguese Spain Portugal Italy 321 322 Most commonly twelve stringed arranged in six courses viol 6 321 322 71 violin 6 321 322 71 waldzither 6 Germany 321 322 mandola like lute with nine steel strings yueqinmoon guitar moon lute gekkin laqin China 321 322 Two varieties a round moon shaped lute with four strings and a short neck played with a plectrum common in Northern China and a variety with a longer neck found in TaiwanReferences editvon Hornbostel Erich M Curt Sachs March 1961 Classification of Musical Instruments Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P Wachsmann The Galpin Society Journal 14 3 29 doi 10 2307 842168 JSTOR 842168 Wade Graham 2001 A Concise History of the Classic Guitar Mel Bay Publications ISBN 978 0 7866 4978 5 Notes edit Vandervort Leland Andean Instruments Musica Andina Archived from the original on 2007 12 25 Retrieved December 17 2007 Figueroa Frank M June July 2002 The Cuatro Puerto Rico s National Instrument Latin Beat Magazine Archived from the original on December 26 2007 Retrieved December 17 2007 Begum Rumena Mohima Musicians Stories World on Your Street BBC Retrieved December 17 2007 The dotara is the national instrument of Bangladesh Andersson Otto October December 1911 On Violinists and Dance Tunes among the Swedish Country Population in Finland towards the Middle of the Nineteenth Century Sammelbande der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft 13 1 107 114 JSTOR 929299 Puppet Theatre Washington Folk Festival June 2 2007 Archived from the original on October 12 2007 Retrieved December 17 2007 There was great admiration for his virtuosity on their national instrument a b c d Wade pgs 11 12 Biographical Notes XVII Macao Internacional Music Festival Instituto Cultural do Governo da R A E de Macau Archived from the original on June 9 2011 Retrieved December 26 2007 His book The Portuguese Guitar Lisbon 1999 is the first monograph on this national instrument s origins and historical evolution iconography organological study and repertoire Norwegian Hardanger Music and Dance at UMC Feb 15 UMUC News University of Minnesota Crookston Archived from the original on December 25 2007 Retrieved December 17 2007 The Hardanger fiddle is considered Norway s national instrument Bjorndal Arne 1956 The Hardanger Fiddle The Tradition Music Forms and Style Journal of the International Folk Music Council 8 13 15 doi 10 2307 834737 JSTOR 834737 In Norway the national instrument has come to be the Hardanger fiddle Roger Vetter Mandolin flat back Grinnell College Musical Instrument Collection Retrieved September 5 2015 a newly developed resonator design pioneered by the Gibson Company with arched top and back boards with f shaped soundholes like violin resonators Flores Gypsy August 3 2005 Swirling and Whirling on the Swedish Dance Floor PopMatters Retrieved December 21 2007 The nyckelharpa is considered Sweden s national instrument Badalkhan Sabir October 2003 Balochi Oral Tradition Oral Tradition 18 2 229 235 doi 10 1353 ort 2004 0049 Notwithstanding the emergence of a strong nationalistic feeling among the Baloch population both in Iran and Pakistan the existence of pahlawan professional singers of verse narratives and the love for suroz a bowed instrument played as an accompaniment to narrative songs and considered to be the national instrument of the Baloch among the educated classes there seems to be no future for the oral tradition in Balochistan Pinnell Richard Zuluaga David Puerta Autumn 1993 Review of Los Caminos del Tiple by David Puerta Zuluaga Ethnomusicology 37 3 446 448 doi 10 2307 851728 JSTOR 851728 McSweeney Jim Nelson Gonzalez Congahead Archived from the original on November 4 2007 Retrieved December 17 2007 The tres is the national instrument of Cuba and at first glance you d probably call it a guitar Cooper Mike 2000 Hawaii Steel and Slide Hula Baloos In Broughton Simon Ellingham Mark McConnachie James Duane Orla eds World Music The Rough Guide Rough Guides p 56 ISBN 978 1 85828 636 5 Hawaiian craftsmen began to use local kou and koa wood in the manufacture of the braguinha and before long the ukulele became a national instrument Gill Donald October 1981 Vihuelas Violas and the Spanish Guitar Early Music 9 4 Oxford University Press 455 462 doi 10 1093 earlyj 9 4 455 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of musical instruments by Hornbostel Sachs number 321 322 amp oldid 1076431289, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
