List of military equipment of NATO

This list details the military equipment used by NATO. The page is separated by country and is organised alphabetically. After the country-specific lists is an overview of NATO military equipment, as well as information about NATO forces as a whole, split into armies, air forces and navies. This section is based on the information in the lists that precede it.

A

Albania

• List of equipment of the Albanian Armed Forces
• List of Albanian Air Force aircraft

B

Belgium

• List of equipment of the Belgian armed forces ^[1]
• Belgian Air Component^[2]
• Belgian Navy^[3]

Bulgaria

• List of modern equipment of the Bulgarian land forces^[4]
• Bulgarian Air Force^[5]
• Bulgarian Navy^[6]

C

Canada

• List of equipment of the Canadian Army^[7]
• Royal Canadian Air Force^[8]
• List of current ships of the Royal Canadian Navy^[9]

Croatia

• List of equipment of the Croatian Army^[10]
• Croatian Air Force^[11]
• List of active Croatian Navy ships^[12]

Czech Republic

• List of military equipment of the Czech Army
• List of military aircraft of the Czech Republic

D

Denmark

• List of equipment of the Royal Danish Army^[13]
• Royal Danish Air Force^[14]
• List of active Royal Danish Navy ships^[15]

E

Estonia

• List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces^[16][17]
• Estonian Air Force^[18]
• List of active Estonian Navy ships^[19]

F

Finland

• List of equipment of the Finnish Army
• Finnish Air Force^[20]
• List of active Finnish Navy ships^[21]

France

• List of equipment of the French Army^[22][23]
• French Air and Space Force^[24]
• List of active French Navy ships^[25]

G

Germany

• List of modern equipment of the German Army^[26][27]
• German Air Force^[28]
• List of active German Navy ships^[29]

Greece

• List of equipment of the Hellenic Army^[30][31]
• Hellenic Air Force^[32]
• List of active Hellenic Navy ships^[33]

H

Hungary

• List of equipment of the Hungarian Ground Forces^[34][35]
• Hungarian Air Force^[36]

I

Iceland

• Defence of Iceland^[37]

Italy

• List of equipment of the Italian Army^[38][39]
• Italian Air Force^[40]
• Italian Navy^[41]

L

Latvia

• List of equipment of the Latvian Land Forces^[42][43]
• Latvian National Guard^[43]
• Latvian Air Force^[42]
• Latvian Naval Forces^[42]

Lithuania

• List of equipment of the Lithuanian Armed Forces^[44]
• Lithuanian Air Force^[45]
• Lithuanian Naval Force^[45]

Luxembourg

• Luxembourg Armed Forces^[46][47]

M

Montenegro

• List of equipment of the Montenegrin Ground Army
• Montenegrin Navy
• Montenegrin Air Force

N

Netherlands

• List of equipment of the Royal Netherlands Army^[48]
• Royal Netherlands Air Force^[49]
• List of active Royal Netherlands Navy ships^[50]

North Macedonia

• List of equipment of the Army of North Macedonia^[51]
• North Macedonia Air Brigade^[51]

Norway

• List of equipment of the Norwegian Army^[52]
• Royal Norwegian Air Force^[53]
• List of Royal Norwegian Navy ships^[54]

P

Poland

• List of equipment of the Polish Land Forces^[55][56]
• Polish Air Force^[55]
• List of ships of the Polish Navy^[55]

Portugal

• List of equipment of the Portuguese Army^[57]
• Portuguese Air Force^[58]
• List of active Portuguese Navy ships^[59]

R

Romania

• List of equipment of the Romanian Armed Forces
• List of active Romanian Navy ships
• List of aircraft of the Romanian Air Force

S

Slovakia

• List of equipment of the Slovak Army^[60]
• Slovak Air Force^[61]

Slovenia

• Slovenian Armed Forces^[62][63]

Spain

• Spanish Army^[64]
• Spanish Air and Space Force^[64]
• Spanish Navy^[64]

Sweden

• List of equipment of the Swedish Armed Forces

T

Turkey

• List of equipment of the Turkish Land Forces^[65][66]
• Turkish Air Force^[67]
• List of active ships of the Turkish Naval Forces^[68]

U

United Kingdom

• List of equipment of the British Army^[69]
• Royal Air Force^[70]
• List of active Royal Navy ships^[71]

United States

• List of equipment of the United States Army^[72]
• United States Air Force^[73]
• List of current ships of the United States Navy^[74]

Armies and small arms, vehicles, artillery and air defence systems

Armies

The biggest army in NATO, by a significant margin, is the United States Army with 485,000 regular personnel, as of 2021. The US army is followed by the Turkish Army with 260,200 personnel. Most European members of NATO have total active personnel for their armies in the tens of thousands. Exceptions would be the Greek and French Armies which have 100,000 and 118,000 personnel respectively. The Italian Army has just under 100,000 and the British Army is relatively large at 82,040. Other exceptions include the Albanian Army with 8,500 personnel, the Slovenian Ground Force with 7,300 personnel, the Army of North Macedonia with 6,100 personnel, the Army of Montenegro with 1,500 personnel, and the Luxembourg Armed Forces with 950 personnel. Iceland does not have a standing army and its only defense force is the Icelandic Coast Guard with 3 ships and 4 aircraft.

Ammo

The standard NATO ammunition for service small arms is 5.56mm NATO, although 7.62mm NATO is still in use with machine guns and sniper rifles. However, some former Warsaw pact countries now in NATO still use the standard Soviet assault rifle round for their Kalashnikov rifles. 9mm Parabellum is still in use for sidearms. The 12.7mm NATO cartridge, also known as the .50 BMG, is standard for heavy machine guns. Tank ammo has similarly also been standardised across NATO with 120×570mm NATO ammunition being in use in all NATO tanks except the British Challenger 2. All NATO tank ammo having the same dimensions means a round from any NATO country can be fired in any NATO tank. For example, a Leopard 2 can fire American M829 tank ammo and vice versa. Western aligned countries such as Israel, Japan and South Korea also make ammo to NATO standard dimensions.

Small arms

A relatively large amount of NATO standard service arms are from the M16 family of assault rifles, such as the M4 carbine, Colt Canada C7 and Heckler & Koch HK416. Former Warsaw pact countries still use rifles from the AK family. Other assault rifles in NATO service are the Steyr AUG, Heckler & Koch G36, FN SCAR, SA 80, Beretta AR70/90, Beretta ARX160, CZ 805 BREN and HS Produkt VHS. Note that while the FAMAS is still used by France in 2022, it is set to soon be replaced by the HK 416. NATO sidearms are from large commercial pistol manufacturers, which are Beretta with the Beretta 92, SIG Sauer with the SIG Sauer M17, Glock with its Glock pistol, Heckler & Koch with the Heckler & Koch USP and CZUB with their CZ 75.

Machine guns are usually either a 5.56 FN Minimi or 7.62 FN MAG both made by FN Herstal. However Germany makes its own machine guns: the 5.56mm MG4 and the 7.62mm MG5. Denmark uses a modernised version of the Cold War US M60. The old MG 3 machine gun is still in service with the Bundeswehr and in the armies of other NATO members although it is being phased out by the Bundeswehr and should be replaced by the MG4 and MG 5 soon as of 2022.

NATO has a very wide variety of infantry anti-tank weapons which are the FGM-148 Javelin, M72 LAW, NLAW, Panzerfaust 3, MATADOR, Carl Gustaf, AT4, Spike, C90-CR (M3), Eryx, MILAN, Missile Moyenne Portée, RPG-75, RPG-7 and the 9K111 Fagot. The only anti-tank weapons that are not in widespread use in NATO is the French Eryx, only used by France and Turkey, the Missile Moyenne Portée, also only in use with France, and the British and Swedish NLAW, only used by the United Kingdom. For infantry anti-aircraft weapons, NATO countries possess various Man-portable air-defense systems, such as the FIM-92 Stinger, Starstreak, and Piorun (missile). The Stinger and Mistral missiles are commonly used throughout NATO, while the Starstreak and Piorun missiles are only used in their country of origin.

Armoured fighting vehicles

In terms of MBT's there are 5 types in NATO that are modern enough for a peer conflict with Russia that are talked about below. The majority of NATO members use the Leopard 2 as their main tank, with some countries such as Spain and Poland having their own variants. The Leopard 2A4 is the most widely used variant but this is the least modern variant in current use. NATO also uses the variants developed after the 2A4: the 2A5, 2A6 and 2A7. The US M1 Abrams tank is mainly used by the US, although Poland uses them alongside their Leopard 2's. This makes Poland the only NATO country other than the US to operate the Abrams. The M1 Abrams is in service in large numbers with the US army and the Leopard 2 is in widespread service throughout NATO, making these tank types the bulk of NATO's armoured strength. Other tanks that are available in small numbers are the Challenger 2, Leclerc and Ariete. These tanks are only used in NATO by their respective countries. There are roughly 200 tanks in service for each tank type, making a total of 800, plus roughly 1500 Leopard 2's and roughly 2500 M1 Abrams, the majority of which are M1A2's and the rest M1A1's. Therefore, roughly half of NATO's tank strength is composed of American M1 Abrams tanks and the other half of European Leopard 2s with smaller amounts of Challenger 2's, Leclerc's and Ariete's. While the tanks previously listed are the main NATO tank forces, other NATO members operate obsolete Cold War era tanks from both the West and the Soviet Union. Some of those Soviet tanks are domestic variants of an original Soviet design. The countries that operate these tanks also do not have the ability to deploy them abroad so they still could not be used in NATO operations against poorly armed opponents where they might be useful.

In terms of infantry fighting vehicles, there is slightly more variety due to the lower cost when compared to a tank. The US M2 Bradley makes up a substantial amount of infantry fighting vehicles in NATO with the US operating roughly 6,000. Other IFV's in NATO have hundreds of each type depending on which exact one present in NATO. These IFV's are the Puma, Warrior, Dardo, Freccia, ASCOD, Combat Vehicle 90, VBCI, LAV III,BMP-1and the BMP-2. The total for all these IFV's is roughly around 5000, meaning the US has roughly half of NATO's IFV's. The previous list does not include anything that could be described as an IFV but is not classified as such, like a Stryker, Boxer or Piranha. In terms of other armoured fighting vehicles, a lot of NATO members operate wheeled APC's and IFV's to carry infantry, the difference being an IFV would be employed with an infantry squad that was meant to work with tanks and a wheeled APC would be employed with independent infantry that were not supposed to cooperate with any tanks. These are the Stryker, Boxer and Piranha as mentioned earlier and the Patria AMV, Patria Pasi, Pandur II and Pandur I. The majority of modern wheeled Armored fighting vehicles in NATO are Strykers at roughly 4,500. The next most widely available wheeled APC is the Patria AMV, with Poland having a large amount (roughly 1000 vehicles) and other NATO members employing much smaller numbers. Next is the Boxer with roughly 800 in NATO use, with that number going up to 1400 by 2022, as the British Army ordered roughly 600 additional vehicles. The second least used is the MOWAG Piranha with roughly 500 in service in NATO. The modern wheeled AFV in the smallest numbers in NATO is the Pandur II with 250. The majority is used by Portugal and a smaller amount is used by Czechoslovakia. Slovenia has also made a request for 14 Pandur II as they already operate Pandur I. Older vehicles still in use as APC's but with tracks are the M113 armored personnel carrier and ELVO Leonidas-2. Most AFV's can also be configured into specialist vehicles as in most militaries.

Artillery

The main and most widespread self propelled artillery vehicles in NATO service are the M109 howitzer and Panzerhaubitze 2000. Other than these, as of 2022, only one country in NATO operates the AS-90, AMX-30 AuF1, K9 Thunder,T-155 Fırtına and AHS Krab self propelled artillery which is their country of origin except for the K9 Thunder which is Korean but operated by Norway. The CAESAR self-propelled howitzer is unusual for a self propelled artillery vehicle as it is unarmoured. The CAESAR is, as of 2022, soon going to be used by multiple NATO members. The Czech 152 mm SpGH DANA self propelled artillery is also unarmoured and used by multiple NATO members. In terms of towed artillery in NATO service some countries still use old Cold War US and Soviet or even World War II US towed artillery pieces as well old US self propelled ones from the Cold War.

In terms of modern non-self propelled artillery in NATO, there is the L118 light gun as well as the FH70, which are both used by multiple NATO countries. The M777 howitzer only in use by US and Canada. In terms of MLRS, the most widespread unit is the M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System. M142 HIMARS is only used by US and Romania and RM-70 multiple rocket launcher by Greece, Poland and Slovakia. Only Poland uses WR-40 Langusta.

Air defence systems

The main air defence system in NATO is the MIM-104 Patriot. Others in use are NASAMS, CAMM and in Eastern Europe, the Cold War Soviet 2K12 Kub. THAAD is a system designed to only intercept ballistic missiles and is in use in NATO by only the US.

Aircraft

Fighters

The majority of NATO fighters are General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcons. This is due to the fighter being made in relatively large quantities, widespread use by the US airforce and the selling of F-16's to US NATO allies, like Turkey, Poland and the Netherlands. The Eurofighter Typhoon is also commonly used in NATO, although not in the same quantities as the F-16, with the European nations United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and Spain using it as their main fighter. The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is also available in quantity in NATO and are growing in numbers with the US having a relatively large amount in service and smaller numbers being operated by individual NATO countries generally. The Dassault Rafale is for now only used by France and a small amount was acquired by Greece in 2020 and so is only available in small quantities. The McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet is also available, although in smaller quantities than even the Rafale, with the fighter being used by Spain and by Canada as Canada's McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet, a modernised variant of the Hornet. There is an extremely small number of Saab JAS 39 Gripen operated by the Czech and Hungarian airforce, with each country operating 14, making 28 in total.

Attack helicopters

Boeing AH-64 Apache is the most widely used attack helicopter in NATO, mainly because hundreds are in US service along with smaller amounts serving with the UK, Netherlands and Greece. Eurocopter Tiger is also present in quantity in NATO with France, Germany and Spain.

Ships

The US Navy forms the bulk of NATO's naval strength through large numbers as well as having the most advanced aircraft carriers in the world. The majority of European Navies only operate frigates and smaller craft to protect their own waters and lack a substantially armed "blue sea" navy. However, the British, French, Italian, and Spanish Navies hold a significant amount of naval power which is a strong addition to the US Navy to improve NATO's naval strength. They all operate destroyers to escort their carriers, although Spain designates their destroyers as frigates.

The US operates 11 aircraft carriers and the Royal Navy operates 2 aircraft carriers as does the Italian Navy. France and Spain both have 1 aircraft carrier. A significant amount of NATO carriers are not US and, while not being as advanced, most operate modern aircraft, except Spain, so they are a significant NATO asset that increases NATO naval power considerably. Despite not being blue water navies the German, Dutch, Danish, Norwegian and Turkish navies have ships that could make a significant difference when part of a NATO carrier strike group or task force at sea.

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