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List of lichen species of Montana

April 14, 2024

There are at least 41 species of Lichens, Ascomycota known to exist in Montana.[1] The Montana Natural Heritage Program has identified a number of lichen species as Species of Concern.[2]

Lichinella nigritella from Bears Paw Mountains, Montana

The Ascomycota are a Division/Phylum of the kingdom Fungi, and subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi. They are the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species.[3] The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (from Greek: ἀσκός (askos), meaning "sac" or "wineskin"), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomycetes are now identified and classified based on morphological or physiological similarities to ascus-bearing taxa, and by phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences.[4][5]

Further reading edit

  • Rydberg, Per Axel (1900). Catalogue of the flora of Montana and the Yellowstone National Park (PDF). New York: New York Botanical Garden.
  • Bovey, Robin B.; Marsh, Janet E.; Vitt, Dale A. (2007). Mosses Lichens & Ferns of Northwest North America. Auburn, WA: Lone Pine Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55105-569-5.
  • Harris, W.P.; Harris, C.W. (1904). Lichens and Mosses of Montana, a list based on material collected during the summer of 1901, with additions. Missoula, MT: University of Montana.
  • McCune, B.; Geiser, L. (2009). Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ "Montana Field Guide-Sac Fungi". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  2. ^ Species of Concern are native taxa that are at-risk due to declining population trends, threats to their habitats, restricted distribution, and/or other factors. Designation as a Montana Species of Concern or Potential Species of Concern is based on the Montana Status Rank, and is not a statutory or regulatory classification. Rather, these designations provide information that helps resource managers make proactive decisions regarding species conservation and data collection priorities. See the latest Species of Concern Reports for more detailed explanations and assessment criteria. "Montana Field Guide-Species of Concern". Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  3. ^ Kirk et al., p. 55.
  4. ^ Lutzoni F, et al. (2004). "Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1446–80. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1446. PMID 21652303.
  5. ^ James TY, et al. (2006). "Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny". Nature. 443 (7113): 818–22. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..818J. doi:10.1038/nature05110. PMID 17051209. S2CID 4302864.
  6. ^ "Montana Field Guide- Arctomiaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  7. ^ "Montana Field Guide-Brigantiaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  8. ^ "Montana Field Guide- Cladoniaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  9. ^ "Montana Field Guide- Collemataceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  10. ^ "Montana Field Guide- Coniocybaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  11. ^ "Montana Field Guide-Hymeneliaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  12. ^ "Montana Field Guide-Lecanoraceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  13. ^ "Montana Field Guide-Lobariaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  14. ^ "Montana Field Guide- Pannariaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  15. ^ "Montana Field Guide- Parmeliaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  16. ^ "Montana Field Guide-Parmeliaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  17. ^ "Montana Field Guide- Pertusariaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  18. ^ "Montana Field Guide-Physciaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  19. ^ "Montana Field Guide-Psoraceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  20. ^ "Montana Field Guide-Ramalinaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  21. ^ "Montana Field Guide-Sphaerophoraceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  22. ^ "Montana Field Guide-Stereocaulaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  23. ^ "Montana Field Guide- Umbilicariaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  24. ^ "Montana Field Guide- Verrucariaceae". Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Retrieved 2010-12-08.

April 14, 2024
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This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items February 2011 There are at least 41 species of Lichens Ascomycota known to exist in Montana 1 The Montana Natural Heritage Program has identified a number of lichen species as Species of Concern 2 Lichinella nigritella from Bears Paw Mountains MontanaThe Ascomycota are a Division Phylum of the kingdom Fungi and subkingdom Dikarya Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi They are the largest phylum of Fungi with over 64 000 species 3 The defining feature of this fungal group is the ascus from Greek ἀskos askos meaning sac or wineskin a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores called ascospores are formed However some species of the Ascomycota are asexual meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa asexual or anamorphic ascomycetes are now identified and classified based on morphological or physiological similarities to ascus bearing taxa and by phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences 4 5 Arctomiaceae 6 Delicate arctomia lichen Arctomia delicatula Brigantiaeaceae 7 Brick spored firedot lichen Brigantiaea praetermissa Cladoniaceae 8 Thorn cladonia lichen Cladonia uncialis Wooden soldiers lichen Cladonia botrytes Collemataceae 9 Jelly lichen Collema curtisporum Coniocybaceae 10 Collared glass whiskers lichen Sclerophora amabilis Hymeneliaceae 11 Vagrant aspicilia lichen Aspicilia fruticulosa Lecanoraceae 12 Wanderlust lichen Rhizoplaca haydenii Lobariaceae 13 Cabbage lungwort lichen Lobaria linita Gray lungwort lichen Lobaria hallii Netted specklebelly lichen Pseudocyphellaria anomala Textured lungwort lichen Lobaria scrobiculata Thorn lichen Dendriscocaulon umhausense Pannariaceae 14 Lead lichen Parmeliella triptophylla Parmeliaceae 15 Camouflage lichen Melanelia commixta Chestnut wrinkle lichen Cetraria sepincola Foxtail lichen Nodobryoria subdivergens Frosted finger lichen Dactylina ramulosa Mountain oakmoss lichen Evernia divaricata Northern camouflage lichen Melanelia septentrionalis Ribbon rag lichen Platismatia stenophylla Ring lichen Arctoparmelia subcentrifuga Shield lichen Parmelia fraudans Tattered rag lichen Platismatia herrei Peltigeraceae 16 Chocolate chip lichen Solorina bispora Chocolate chip lichen Solorina octospora Fringed chocolate chip lichen Solorina spongiosa Fringed pelt lichen Peltigera pacifica Waterfan lichen Peltigera hydrothyria Pertusariaceae 17 Wart lichen Pertusaria diluta Physciaceae 18 Shadow lichen Phaeophyscia kairamoi Psoraceae 19 Scale lichen Psora rubiformis Ramalinaceae 20 Hooded ramalina lichen Ramalina obtusata Powdery twig lichen Ramalina pollinaria Slit rimmed ramalina lichen Ramalina subleptocarpha Sphaerophoraceae 21 Coral lichen Sphaerophorus tuckermanii Stereocaulaceae 22 Easter lichen Stereocaulon paschale Umbilicariaceae 23 Rock tripe lichen Umbilicaria havaasii Rock tripe lichen Umbilicaria hirsuta Verrucariaceae 24 Elf ear lichen Normandina pulchella Speck lichen Verrucaria kootenaicaFurther reading editRydberg Per Axel 1900 Catalogue of the flora of Montana and the Yellowstone National Park PDF New York New York Botanical Garden Bovey Robin B Marsh Janet E Vitt Dale A 2007 Mosses Lichens amp Ferns of Northwest North America Auburn WA Lone Pine Publishing ISBN 978 1 55105 569 5 Harris W P Harris C W 1904 Lichens and Mosses of Montana a list based on material collected during the summer of 1901 with additions Missoula MT University of Montana McCune B Geiser L 2009 Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest Second Edition Revised and Expanded Corvallis OR Oregon State University Press See also edit nbsp Fungi portalEthnolichenology Lichenometry Lichenology Coniferous plants of Montana Monocotyledons of MontanaNotes edit Montana Field Guide Sac Fungi Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 07 Species of Concern are native taxa that are at risk due to declining population trends threats to their habitats restricted distribution and or other factors Designation as a Montana Species of Concern or Potential Species of Concern is based on the Montana Status Rank and is not a statutory or regulatory classification Rather these designations provide information that helps resource managers make proactive decisions regarding species conservation and data collection priorities See the latest Species of Concern Reports for more detailed explanations and assessment criteria Montana Field Guide Species of Concern Retrieved 2010 12 07 Kirk et al p 55 Lutzoni F et al 2004 Assembling the fungal tree of life progress classification and evolution of subcellular traits American Journal of Botany 91 10 1446 80 doi 10 3732 ajb 91 10 1446 PMID 21652303 James TY et al 2006 Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six gene phylogeny Nature 443 7113 818 22 Bibcode 2006Natur 443 818J doi 10 1038 nature05110 PMID 17051209 S2CID 4302864 Montana Field Guide Arctomiaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Brigantiaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Cladoniaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Collemataceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Coniocybaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Hymeneliaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Lecanoraceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Lobariaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Pannariaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Parmeliaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Parmeliaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Pertusariaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Physciaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Psoraceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Ramalinaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Sphaerophoraceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Stereocaulaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Umbilicariaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Montana Field Guide Verrucariaceae Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks Retrieved 2010 12 08 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of lichen species of Montana amp oldid 1103430339, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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